Social Change In Syria

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Social Change in Syria

Sulayman N. Khalaf
Social Change in Syria Book PDF

Author : Sulayman N. Khalaf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000207019

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Social Change in Syria by Sulayman N. Khalaf Pdf

Studying a rural village in northern Syria during a period of tremendous social and political change (1940s to 1970s), this book offers a unique perspective on how agrarian transformations in land distribution and its use deeply affected social and political relations among a rural community. Embedding the personal with the local and the global, this work traces the seeds of social, political and economic struggles that are still important and unfolding in Syria forty years on: changes in social relations brought about by land policy and technological modernization, divisions and connections between urban and rural locations, shifts in education and immigration. Thematically, the study is divided into two parts: the first concerns the historical, socio-economic and political changes occurring in Syria from the beginning of the twentieth century, and the second concerns the life histories of particular actors and their perspectives on social changes. This book is the edited and updated version of Khalaf’s original work, including an ‘updating chapter’ which brings invaluable insight about the village and its people at the aftermath of ISIS and the destruction of the war in Syria. Focusing on the village community of Hawi Al-Hawa, this intensely knowledgeable and personal account — a rare combination — brings village life in Syria strikingly close. The volume is an important contribution to the fields of anthropology, social sciences, Syrian and Middle East studies.

Syria

Richard T. Antoun,Donald Quataert
Syria Book PDF

Author : Richard T. Antoun,Donald Quataert
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1991-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780791495070

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Syria by Richard T. Antoun,Donald Quataert Pdf

This book provides a multi-disciplinary understanding of the processes of change in contemporary Syria as well as its historical, social, and cultural underpinnings. A number of distinguished anthropologists, historians, political scientists, and literateurs examine key issues such as the changing Syrian family, political factionalism, the sedentarization of nomads, bureaucratic corruption, rural-urban migration, the development of the Ba'th Party, Syria's political isolation, religious resurgence, and the continued importance of sects in Syrian life. This book strikes a balance between examining the consequences of Syria's geographical and strategic position in international politics and the implications of its internal and highly complex ethnic and class structure and culture. It argues that the religious culture of Syria is as important as the leadership of Asad and, more generally, that an understanding of Syrian politics must be matched by an understanding of Syrian society and culture.

Syria from Reform to Revolt

Leif Stenberg,Christa Salamandra
Syria from Reform to Revolt Book PDF

Author : Leif Stenberg,Christa Salamandra
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815653516

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Syria from Reform to Revolt by Leif Stenberg,Christa Salamandra Pdf

As Syria’s anti-authoritarian uprising and subsequent civil war have left the country in ruins, the need for understanding the nation’s complex political and cultural realities remains urgent. The second of a two-volume series, Syria from Reform to Revolt: Culture, Society, and Religion draws together closely observed, critical and historicized analyses, giving vital insights into Syrian society today. With a broad range of disciplinary perspectives, contributors reveal how Bashar al-Asad’s pivotal first decade of rule engendered changes in power relations and public discourse—dynamics that would feed the 2011 protest movement and civil war. Essays focus on key arenas of Syrian social life, including television drama, political fiction, Islamic foundations, and Christian choirs and charities, demonstrating the ways in which Syrians worked with and through the state in attempts to reform, undermine, or sidestep the regime. The contributors explore the paradoxical cultural politics of hope, anticipation, and betrayal that have animated life in Syria under Asad, revealing the fractures that obstruct peaceful transformation. Syria from Reform to Revolt provides a powerful assessment of the conditions that turned Syria’s hopeful Arab spring revolution into a catastrophic civil war that has cost over 200,000 lives and generated the worst humanitarian crisis of the twenty-first century.

Syria from Reform to Revolt

Raymond A. Hinnebusch,Tina Zintl,Christa Salamandra,Leif Stenberg
Syria from Reform to Revolt Book PDF

Author : Raymond A. Hinnebusch,Tina Zintl,Christa Salamandra,Leif Stenberg
Publisher : Syracuse University Publications in Continuing Education
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815634250

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Syria from Reform to Revolt by Raymond A. Hinnebusch,Tina Zintl,Christa Salamandra,Leif Stenberg Pdf

"When Bashar al-Asad smoothly assumed power in July 2000, just seven days after the death of his father, observers were divided on what this would mean for the country's foreign and domestic politics. On the one hand, it seemed everything would stay the same: an Asad on top of a political system controlled by secret services and Baathist one-party rule. On the other hand, it looked like everything would be different: a young president with exposure to Western education who, in his inaugural speech, emphasized his determination to modernize Syria. This volume explores the ways in which Asad's domestic and foreign policy strategies during his first decade in power safeguarded his rule and adapted Syria to the age of globalization. The volume's contributors examine multiple aspects of Asad's rule in the 2000s, from power consolidation within the party and control of the opposition to economic reform, co-opting new private charities, and coping with Iraqi refugees. The Syrian regime temporarily succeeded in reproducing its power and legitimacy, in reconstructing its social base, and in managing regional and international challenges. At the same time, contributors clearly detail the shortcomings, inconsistencies, and risks these policies entailed, illustrating why Syria's tenuous stability came to an abrupt end during the Arab Spring of 2011. This volume presents the work of an international group of scholars from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds. Based on extensive fieldwork and on intimate knowledge of a country whose dynamics often seem complicated and obscure to outside observers, these scholars' insightful snapshots of Bashar al-Asad's decade of authoritarian upgrading provide an indispensable resource for understanding the current crisis and its disastrous consequences."--Back cover.

Authoritarianism in Syria

Steven Heydemann
Authoritarianism in Syria Book PDF

Author : Steven Heydemann
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0801429323

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Authoritarianism in Syria by Steven Heydemann Pdf

State expansion caused the reorganization of social conflict, promoting intense polarization between radicals and conservatives, high levels of popular mobilization, and a shift in the preferences of the Ba'th from an accommodationist to a radically populist strategy for consolidating its system of rule."--BOOK JACKET.

Social Change in Syria

Sulayman N. Khalaf
Social Change in Syria Book PDF

Author : Sulayman N. Khalaf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000207057

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Social Change in Syria by Sulayman N. Khalaf Pdf

Studying a rural village in northern Syria during a period of tremendous social and political change (1940s to 1970s), this book offers a unique perspective on how agrarian transformations in land distribution and its use deeply affected social and political relations among a rural community. Embedding the personal with the local and the global, this work traces the seeds of social, political and economic struggles that are still important and unfolding in Syria forty years on: changes in social relations brought about by land policy and technological modernization, divisions and connections between urban and rural locations, shifts in education and immigration. Thematically, the study is divided into two parts: the first concerns the historical, socio-economic and political changes occurring in Syria from the beginning of the twentieth century, and the second concerns the life histories of particular actors and their perspectives on social changes. This book is the edited and updated version of Khalaf’s original work, including an ‘updating chapter’ which brings invaluable insight about the village and its people at the aftermath of ISIS and the destruction of the war in Syria. Focusing on the village community of Hawi Al-Hawa, this intensely knowledgeable and personal account — a rare combination — brings village life in Syria strikingly close. The volume is an important contribution to the fields of anthropology, social sciences, Syrian and Middle East studies.

War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East

Steven Heydemann
War Institutions and Social Change in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Steven Heydemann
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2000-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520925229

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War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East by Steven Heydemann Pdf

Few areas of the world have been as profoundly shaped by war as the Middle East in the twentieth century. Despite the prominence of war-making in this region, there has been surprisingly little research investigating the effects of war as a social and political process in the Middle East. To fill this gap, War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East brings together an international and interdisciplinary group of scholars who explore the role of war preparation and war-making on the formation and transformation of states and societies in the contemporary Middle East. Their findings pose significant challenges to widely accepted assumptions and present new theoretical starting points for the study of war and the state in the contemporary developing world. Heydemann's collaborators include political scientists, historians, anthropologists, and sociologists from the Middle East, Europe, and the United States. Their essays are both theoretically sophisticated and empirically rich, covering topics such as the effects of World War II on state-market relations in Syria and Egypt, the role of war in the rise of the Palestine Liberation Organization, the political economy of Lebanese militias, and the effects of the 1967 war on state and social institutions in Israel. The volume originated as a research planning project of the Joint Committee on the Near and Middle East of the Social Science Research Council.

Syria from Reform to Revolt

Raymond Hinnebusch,Tina Zintl
Syria from Reform to Revolt Book PDF

Author : Raymond Hinnebusch,Tina Zintl
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815653028

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Syria from Reform to Revolt by Raymond Hinnebusch,Tina Zintl Pdf

When Bashar al-Asad smoothly assumed power in July 2000, just seven days after the death of his father, observers were divided on what this would mean for the country’s foreign and domestic politics. On the one hand, it seemed everything would stay the same: an Asad on top of a political system controlled by secret services and Baathist one-party rule. On the other hand, it looked like everything would be different: a young president with exposure to Western education who, in his inaugural speech, emphasized his determination to modernize Syria. This volume explores the ways in which Asad’s domestic and foreign policy strategies during his first decade in power safeguarded his rule and adapted Syria to the age of globalization. The volume’s contributors examine multiple aspects of Asad’s rule in the 2000s, from power consolidation within the party and control of the opposition to economic reform, co-opting new private charities, and coping with Iraqi refugees. The Syrian regime temporarily succeeded in reproducing its power and legitimacy, in reconstructing its social base, and in managing regional and international challenges. At the same time, contributors clearly detail the shortcomings, inconsistencies, and risks these policies entailed, illustrating why Syria’s tenuous stability came to an abrupt end during the Arab Spring of 2011. This volume presents the work of an international group of scholars from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds. Based on extensive fieldwork and on intimate knowledge of a country whose dynamics often seem complicated and obscure to outside observers, these scholars’ insightful snapshots of Bashar al-Asad’s decade of authoritarian upgrading provide an indispensable resource for understanding the current crisis and its disastrous consequences.

Islamic Reform

David Dean Commins
Islamic Reform Book PDF

Author : David Dean Commins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1990-04-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195362947

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Islamic Reform by David Dean Commins Pdf

Religious community and nation have long been the chief poles of political and cultural identity for peoples of the modern Middle East. This work explores how men in turn-of-the-century Damascus dealt, in word and deed, with the dilemmas of identity that arose from the Ottoman Empire's 19th-century reforms. Muslim religious scholars (ulama) who advocated a return to scripture as the basis of social and political order were the pivotal group. The reformers clashed with their fellow ulama who defended the integrity of prevailing religious practices and beliefs. In addition to two conflicting interpretations of Islam, Arabism comprised a new strand of thought represented by young men with secular educations advancing Arab interests in the Ottoman Empire. Religious reformers and Arabists shared a political agenda that shifted focus from constitutionalism before 1908 to administrative decentralization shortly thereafter. Using unpublished manuscripts and correspondence, inheritance documents, and Ottoman-era periodicals, this work weaves together social, political, and intellectual aspects of a local history that represents an instance of a fundamental issue in modern history.

Syria under Bashar al-Asad

Volker Perthes
Syria under Bashar al Asad Book PDF

Author : Volker Perthes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136056321

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Syria under Bashar al-Asad by Volker Perthes Pdf

Syria entered a new phase with the death of its long-serving leader, Hafiz al-Asad, and the accession of his son Bashar in 2000. While the new president has disappointed much of the hopes for political opening which he himself has created, Syria is clearly undergoing a process of change. The author analyses the factors of economic and political change in the country, and gives a portrait of its new leadership.

The Origins of the Syrian Conflict

Marwa Daoudy
The Origins of the Syrian Conflict Book PDF

Author : Marwa Daoudy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108476089

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The Origins of the Syrian Conflict by Marwa Daoudy Pdf

Presents a new conceptual framework drawing on human security to evaluate the claim that climate change caused the conflict in Syria.

New Media and Revolution

Billie Jeanne Brownlee
New Media and Revolution Book PDF

Author : Billie Jeanne Brownlee
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780228002307

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New Media and Revolution by Billie Jeanne Brownlee Pdf

The Arab Spring did not arise out of nowhere. It was the physical manifestation of more than a decade of new media diffusion, use, and experimentation that empowered ordinary people during their everyday lives. In this book, Billie Jeanne Brownlee offers a refreshing insight into the way new media can facilitate a culture of resistance and dissent in authoritarian states. Investigating the root causes of the Syrian uprising of 2011, New Media and Revolution shows how acts of online resistance prepared the ground for better-organised street mobilisation. The book interprets the uprising not as the start of Syria's social mobilisation but as a shift from online to offline contestation, and from localised and hidden practices of digital dissent to tangible mass street protests. Brownlee goes beyond the common dichotomy that frames new media as either a deus ex machina or a means of expression to demonstrate that, in Syria, media was a nontraditional institution that enabled resistance to digitally manifest and gestate below, within, and parallel to formal institutions of power. To refute the idea that the population of Syria was largely apathetic and apolitical prior to the uprising, Brownlee explains that social media and technology created camouflaged geographies and spaces where individuals could protest without being detected. Challenging the myth of authoritarian stability, New Media and Revolution uncovers the dynamics of grassroots resistance blossoming under the radar of ordinary politics.

Destroying a Nation

Nikolaos Van Dam
Destroying a Nation Book PDF

Author : Nikolaos Van Dam
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786722485

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Destroying a Nation by Nikolaos Van Dam Pdf

Following the Arab Spring, Syria descended into civil and sectarian conflict. It has since become a fractured warzone which operates as a breeding ground for new terrorist movements including ISIS as well as the root cause of the greatest refugee crisis in modern history. In this important book, former Special Envoy of the Netherlands to Syria, Nikolaos van Dam, explains the recent history of Syria, covering the growing disenchantment with the Asad regime, the chaos of civil war and the fractures which led to an immense amount of destruction in the refined social fabric of what used to be the Syrian nation. Through an in-depth examination, van Dam traces political developments within the Asad regime and the various opposition groups from the Arab Spring to the present day, and provides a deeper insight into the conflict and the possibilities and obstacles for reaching a political solution.

Syria: From National Independence to Proxy War

Linda Matar,Ali Kadri
Syria From National Independence to Proxy War Book PDF

Author : Linda Matar,Ali Kadri
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3319984578

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Syria: From National Independence to Proxy War by Linda Matar,Ali Kadri Pdf

This edited collection aims to analytically reconceptualise the Syrian crisis by examining how and why the country has moved from a stable to a war-torn society. It is written by scholars from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds, all of whom make no attempt to speculate on the future trajectory of the conflict, but aim instead to examine the historical background that has laid the objective conditions for Syria’s descent to its current situation. Their work represents an attempt to dissect the multi-layered foundation of the Syrian conflict and to make understanding its complex inner workings accessible to a broader readership. The book is divided into four parts, each of which elaborates on the origins and dynamics of today’s crisis from the perspective of a different discipline. When put together, the four parts provide a holistic picture of Syria’s developmental trajectory from the early twentieth century through to the present day. Themes addressed include Syria’s postcolonial development efforts, its leap into socialism and then into neoliberalism in the late twentieth century, its politics within the resistance front, and finally its food and health security concerns.

The Syria Dilemma

Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel
The Syria Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262026833

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The Syria Dilemma by Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel Pdf

The current conflict in Syria has killed more than 80,000 people and displaced four million, yet most observers predict that the worst is still to come. And for two years, the international community has failed to take action. World leaders have repeatedly resolved not to let atrocities happen in plain view, but the legacy of the bloody and costly intervention in Iraq has left policymakers with little appetite for more military operations. So we find ourselves in the grip of a double burden: the urge to stop the bleeding in Syria, and the fear that attempting to do so would be Iraq redux. What should be done about the apparently intractable Syrian conflict? This book focuses on the ethical and political dilemmas at the heart of the debate about Syria and the possibility of humanitarian intervention in today's world. The contributors--Syria experts, international relations theorists, human rights activists, and scholars of humanitarian intervention--don't always agree, but together they represent the best political thinking on the issue. The Syria Dilemma includes original pieces from Michael Ignatieff, Mary Kaldor, Radwan Ziadeh, Thomas Pierret, Afra Jalabi, and others. Contributors: Asli Bâli, Richard Falk, Tom Farer, Charles Glass, Shadi Hamid, Nader Hashemi, Christopher Hill, Michael Ignatieff, Afra Jalabi, Rafif Jouejati, Mary Kaldor, MarcLynch, Vali Nasr, Thomas Pierret, Danny Postel, Aziz Rana, Christoph Reuter, Kenneth Roth, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Fareed Zakaria, Radwan Ziadeh, Stephen Zunes