Social Collective Intelligence

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Social Collective Intelligence

Daniele Miorandi,Vincenzo Maltese,Michael Rovatsos,Anton Nijholt,James Stewart
Social Collective Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Daniele Miorandi,Vincenzo Maltese,Michael Rovatsos,Anton Nijholt,James Stewart
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319086811

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Social Collective Intelligence by Daniele Miorandi,Vincenzo Maltese,Michael Rovatsos,Anton Nijholt,James Stewart Pdf

The book focuses on Social Collective Intelligence, a term used to denote a class of socio-technical systems that combine, in a coordinated way, the strengths of humans, machines and collectives in terms of competences, knowledge and problem solving capabilities with the communication, computing and storage capabilities of advanced ICT. Social Collective Intelligence opens a number of challenges for researchers in both computer science and social sciences; at the same time it provides an innovative approach to solve challenges in diverse application domains, ranging from health to education and organization of work. The book will provide a cohesive and holistic treatment of Social Collective Intelligence, including challenges emerging in various disciplines (computer science, sociology, ethics) and opportunities for innovating in various application areas. By going through the book the reader will gauge insight and knowledge into the challenges and opportunities provided by this new, exciting, field of investigation. Benefits for scientists will be in terms of accessing a comprehensive treatment of the open research challenges in a multidisciplinary perspective. Benefits for practitioners and applied researchers will be in terms of access to novel approaches to tackle relevant problems in their field. Benefits for policy-makers and public bodies representatives will be in terms of understanding how technological advances can support them in supporting the progress of society and economy.

Handbook of Collective Intelligence

Thomas W. Malone,Michael S. Bernstein
Handbook of Collective Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Thomas W. Malone,Michael S. Bernstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262331470

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Handbook of Collective Intelligence by Thomas W. Malone,Michael S. Bernstein Pdf

Experts describe the latest research in a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field, the study of groups of individuals acting collectively in ways that seem intelligent. Intelligence does not arise only in individual brains; it also arises in groups of individuals. This is collective intelligence: groups of individuals acting collectively in ways that seem intelligent. In recent years, a new kind of collective intelligence has emerged: interconnected groups of people and computers, collectively doing intelligent things. Today these groups are engaged in tasks that range from writing software to predicting the results of presidential elections. This volume reports on the latest research in the study of collective intelligence, laying out a shared set of research challenges from a variety of disciplinary and methodological perspectives. Taken together, these essays—by leading researchers from such fields as computer science, biology, economics, and psychology—lay the foundation for a new multidisciplinary field. Each essay describes the work on collective intelligence in a particular discipline—for example, economics and the study of markets; biology and research on emergent behavior in ant colonies; human-computer interaction and artificial intelligence; and cognitive psychology and the “wisdom of crowds” effect. Other areas in social science covered include social psychology, organizational theory, law, and communications. Contributors Eytan Adar, Ishani Aggarwal, Yochai Benkler, Michael S. Bernstein, Jeffrey P. Bigham, Jonathan Bragg, Deborah M. Gordon, Benjamin Mako Hill, Christopher H. Lin, Andrew W. Lo, Thomas W. Malone, Mausam, Brent Miller, Aaron Shaw, Mark Steyvers, Daniel S. Weld, Anita Williams Woolley

Cultural-Historical Perspectives on Collective Intelligence

Rolf K. Baltzersen
Cultural Historical Perspectives on Collective Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Rolf K. Baltzersen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781108833745

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Cultural-Historical Perspectives on Collective Intelligence by Rolf K. Baltzersen Pdf

This book shows how collective intelligence combined with new technologies can help us solve the world's biggest problems.

Big Mind

Geoff Mulgan
Big Mind Book PDF

Author : Geoff Mulgan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691196169

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Big Mind by Geoff Mulgan Pdf

"A new field of collective intelligence has emerged in the last few years, prompted by a wave of digital technologies that make it possible for organizations and societies to think at large scale. This "bigger mind"--human and machine capabilities working together--has the potential to solve the great challenges of our time. So why do smart technologies not automatically lead to smart results? Gathering insights from diverse fields, including philosophy, computer science, and biology, Big Mind reveals how collective intelligence can guide corporations, governments, universities, and societies to make the most of human brains and digital technologies"--Amazon.com.

Programming Collective Intelligence

Toby Segaran
Programming Collective Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Toby Segaran
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780596550684

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Programming Collective Intelligence by Toby Segaran Pdf

Want to tap the power behind search rankings, product recommendations, social bookmarking, and online matchmaking? This fascinating book demonstrates how you can build Web 2.0 applications to mine the enormous amount of data created by people on the Internet. With the sophisticated algorithms in this book, you can write smart programs to access interesting datasets from other web sites, collect data from users of your own applications, and analyze and understand the data once you've found it. Programming Collective Intelligence takes you into the world of machine learning and statistics, and explains how to draw conclusions about user experience, marketing, personal tastes, and human behavior in general -- all from information that you and others collect every day. Each algorithm is described clearly and concisely with code that can immediately be used on your web site, blog, Wiki, or specialized application. This book explains: Collaborative filtering techniques that enable online retailers to recommend products or media Methods of clustering to detect groups of similar items in a large dataset Search engine features -- crawlers, indexers, query engines, and the PageRank algorithm Optimization algorithms that search millions of possible solutions to a problem and choose the best one Bayesian filtering, used in spam filters for classifying documents based on word types and other features Using decision trees not only to make predictions, but to model the way decisions are made Predicting numerical values rather than classifications to build price models Support vector machines to match people in online dating sites Non-negative matrix factorization to find the independent features in a dataset Evolving intelligence for problem solving -- how a computer develops its skill by improving its own code the more it plays a game Each chapter includes exercises for extending the algorithms to make them more powerful. Go beyond simple database-backed applications and put the wealth of Internet data to work for you. "Bravo! I cannot think of a better way for a developer to first learn these algorithms and methods, nor can I think of a better way for me (an old AI dog) to reinvigorate my knowledge of the details." -- Dan Russell, Google "Toby's book does a great job of breaking down the complex subject matter of machine-learning algorithms into practical, easy-to-understand examples that can be directly applied to analysis of social interaction across the Web today. If I had this book two years ago, it would have saved precious time going down some fruitless paths." -- Tim Wolters, CTO, Collective Intellect

Collective Intelligence in Action

Satnam Alag
Collective Intelligence in Action Book PDF

Author : Satnam Alag
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781638355380

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Collective Intelligence in Action by Satnam Alag Pdf

There's a great deal of wisdom in a crowd, but how do you listen to a thousand people talking at once? Identifying the wants, needs, and knowledge of internet users can be like listening to a mob. In the Web 2.0 era, leveraging the collective power of user contributions, interactions, and feedback is the key to market dominance. A new category of powerful programming techniques lets you discover the patterns, inter-relationships, and individual profiles-the collective intelligence--locked in the data people leave behind as they surf websites, post blogs, and interact with other users. Collective Intelligence in Action is a hands-on guidebook for implementing collective intelligence concepts using Java. It is the first Java-based book to emphasize the underlying algorithms and technical implementation of vital data gathering and mining techniques like analyzing trends, discovering relationships, and making predictions. It provides a pragmatic approach to personalization by combining content-based analysis with collaborative approaches. This book is for Java developers implementing Collective Intelligence in real, high-use applications. Following a running example in which you harvest and use information from blogs, you learn to develop software that you can embed in your own applications. The code examples are immediately reusable and give the Java developer a working collective intelligence toolkit. Along the way, you work with, a number of APIs and open-source toolkits including text analysis and search using Lucene, web-crawling using Nutch, and applying machine learning algorithms using WEKA and the Java Data Mining (JDM) standard. Purchase of the print book comes with an offer of a free PDF, ePub, and Kindle eBook from Manning. Also available is all code from the book.

Collective Intelligence

Pierre Levy
Collective Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Pierre Levy
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1999-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0738202614

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Collective Intelligence by Pierre Levy Pdf

The number of travelers along the information superhighway is increasing at a rate of 10 percent a month. How will this communications revolution affect our culture and society? Pierre Lévy shows how the unfettered exchange of ideas in cyberspace has the potential to liberate us from the social and political hierarchies that have stood in the way of mankind's advancement.Anthropologist, historian, sociologist, and philosopher, Lévy writes with a depth of scholarship and imaginative insight rare among media critics. At once a profound historical analysis of the development of human culture and a blueprint for the future, Collective Intelligence is a visionary work.

Psychology of Group and Collective Intelligence

Yoshiko Arima
Psychology of Group and Collective Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Yoshiko Arima
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030846985

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Psychology of Group and Collective Intelligence by Yoshiko Arima Pdf

This book integrates the findings of group research emphasizing “Madness of the Crowd” versus collective intelligence that highlights “Wisdom of the Crowd.” Thus it provides an overview of psychological research on group processes and collective intelligence, analyzing cognitive, social, and structural factors. Chapters address applications of this research to contexts such as organizations and online behavior, and offer guidelines and hands-on demonstrations of psychological principles. The book is highly relevant to students and instructors in personality and social psychology.

Computational Collective Intelligence. Semantic Web, Social Networks and Multiagent Systems

Ryszard Kowalczyk
Computational Collective Intelligence Semantic Web Social Networks and Multiagent Systems Book PDF

Author : Ryszard Kowalczyk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642044403

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Computational Collective Intelligence. Semantic Web, Social Networks and Multiagent Systems by Ryszard Kowalczyk Pdf

Computational collective intelligence (CCI) is most often understood as a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) dealing with soft computing methods that enable group decisions to be made or knowledge to be processed among autonomous units acting in distributed environments. The needs for CCI techniques and tools have grown signi- cantly recently as many information systems work in distributed environments and use distributed resources. Web-based systems, social networks and multi-agent systems very often need these tools for working out consistent knowledge states, resolving conflicts and making decisions. Therefore, CCI is of great importance for today’s and future distributed systems. Methodological, theoretical and practical aspects of computational collective int- ligence, such as group decision making, collective action coordination, and knowledge integration, are considered as the form of intelligence that emerges from the collabo- tion and competition of many individuals (artificial and/or natural). The application of multiple computational intelligence technologies such as fuzzy systems, evolutionary computation, neural systems, consensus theory, etc. , can support human and other collective intelligence and create new forms of CCI in natural and/or artificial s- tems.

Crowdsourcing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Management Association, Information Resources
Crowdsourcing Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications Book PDF

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1677 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522583639

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Crowdsourcing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

With the growth of information technology, many new communication channels and platforms have emerged. This growth has advanced the work of crowdsourcing, allowing individuals and companies in various industries to coordinate efforts on different levels and in different areas. Providing new and unique sources of knowledge outside organizations enables innovation and shapes competitive advantage. Crowdsourcing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a collection of innovative research on the methods and applications of crowdsourcing in business operations and management, science, healthcare, education, and politics. Highlighting a range of topics such as crowd computing, macrotasking, and observational crowdsourcing, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for business executives, professionals, policymakers, academicians, and researchers interested in all aspects of crowdsourcing.

Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science

Lorcan Coyle,Jill Freyne
Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Lorcan Coyle,Jill Freyne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642170799

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Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science by Lorcan Coyle,Jill Freyne Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science, AICS 2009, held in Dublin, Ireland in August 2009. The 32 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The topics covered are classification techniques, biologically-inspired computation, natural language processing, and applications of AI techniques for the social Web and financial markets.

Handbook of Research on Cross-Cultural Online Learning in Higher Education

Keengwe, Jared,Kungu, Kenneth
Handbook of Research on Cross Cultural Online Learning in Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Keengwe, Jared,Kungu, Kenneth
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781522582878

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Handbook of Research on Cross-Cultural Online Learning in Higher Education by Keengwe, Jared,Kungu, Kenneth Pdf

Online learning has been touted as one way of reducing the cost of higher education while simultaneously addressing the increasing demand for educational opportunity and providing access to hitherto “left out” populations. Many universities are defying tradition by offering completely online degrees for global participants. As such, research is needed to improve the design of online and virtual learning environments to ensure that they are inclusive and culturally adaptive for the global education marketplace. The Handbook of Research on Cross-Cultural Online Learning in Higher Education shares paradigms, perspectives, insights, challenges, and best practices for the instructional design and delivery of cross-cultural adult web-based learning experiences and examines adult learner characteristics and competencies critical for the design of these applications. The content within this publication covers trending topics including virtual learning, culturally adaptive environments, and online education and is intended for instructional designers, faculty, administrators, students, and researchers.

Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (VII)

Alessandra Lintas,Paolo Enrico,Xiaochuan Pan,Rubin Wang,Alessandro Villa
Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics VII Book PDF

Author : Alessandra Lintas,Paolo Enrico,Xiaochuan Pan,Rubin Wang,Alessandro Villa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811603174

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Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (VII) by Alessandra Lintas,Paolo Enrico,Xiaochuan Pan,Rubin Wang,Alessandro Villa Pdf

This book contains original articles submitted to the Seventh International Conference on Cognitive Neurodynamics (ICCN 2019). The brain is an endless case study of a complex system characterized by multiple levels of integration, multiple time scales of activity, and multiple coding and decoding properties. The contribution of several disciplines, mathematics, physics, computer science, neurobiology, pharmacology, physiology, and behavioral and clinical sciences, is necessary in order to cope with such seemingly unattainable complexity that transforms the experimental information into a tricky puzzle which hides the correspondence with model predictions. This conference gathered active participants to discuss ideas and pose new questions from different viewpoints, ranging from single neurons and neural networks to animal/human behavior in theoretical and experimental studies. The conference is organized with plenary lectures, mini-symposia, interdisciplinary round tables, and oral and poster sessions.

Handbook of Collective Intelligence

Thomas W. Malone,Michael S. Bernstein
Handbook of Collective Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Thomas W. Malone,Michael S. Bernstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262545846

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Handbook of Collective Intelligence by Thomas W. Malone,Michael S. Bernstein Pdf

Experts describe the latest research in a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field, the study of groups of individuals acting collectively in ways that seem intelligent. Intelligence does not arise only in individual brains; it also arises in groups of individuals. This is collective intelligence: groups of individuals acting collectively in ways that seem intelligent. In recent years, a new kind of collective intelligence has emerged: interconnected groups of people and computers, collectively doing intelligent things. Today these groups are engaged in tasks that range from writing software to predicting the results of presidential elections. This volume reports on the latest research in the study of collective intelligence, laying out a shared set of research challenges from a variety of disciplinary and methodological perspectives. Taken together, these essays—by leading researchers from such fields as computer science, biology, economics, and psychology—lay the foundation for a new multidisciplinary field. Each essay describes the work on collective intelligence in a particular discipline—for example, economics and the study of markets; biology and research on emergent behavior in ant colonies; human-computer interaction and artificial intelligence; and cognitive psychology and the “wisdom of crowds” effect. Other areas in social science covered include social psychology, organizational theory, law, and communications. Contributors Eytan Adar, Ishani Aggarwal, Yochai Benkler, Michael S. Bernstein, Jeffrey P. Bigham, Jonathan Bragg, Deborah M. Gordon, Benjamin Mako Hill, Christopher H. Lin, Andrew W. Lo, Thomas W. Malone, Mausam, Brent Miller, Aaron Shaw, Mark Steyvers, Daniel S. Weld, Anita Williams Woolley

Social Capital

John Field
Social Capital Book PDF

Author : John Field
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134516919

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Social Capital by John Field Pdf

The term 'social capital' is a way of conceptualizing the intangible resources of community, shared values and trust upon which we draw in daily life. It has achieved considerable currency in the social sciences through the very different work of Bourdieu in France, and James Coleman and Robert Putnam in the States, and has been taken up within politics and sociology as a means of explaining the decline of social cohesion and community values in many Western societies. This concise introduction, the only one currently available, explains the theoretical underpinning of the subject, the empirical work that has been done to explore its operation, and the effect that it has had on policy-making particularly within such international governmental bodies as the World Bank and the European Commission. With genuine cross-disciplinary appeal, this exceptional book will be of great interest to students of sociology, politics and social policy.