Social Ecological And Environmental Theories Of Crime

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Social, Ecological and Environmental Theories of Crime

JefferyT. Walker
Social Ecological and Environmental Theories of Crime Book PDF

Author : JefferyT. Walker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351548380

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Social, Ecological and Environmental Theories of Crime by JefferyT. Walker Pdf

One of the oldest and most extensive forms of criminology falls within what is referred to, among other names, as social ecology. Beginning with the work of Guerry and Quetelet, this theory became the dominate paradigm in explaining crime with the work of the Chicago School in the early 1900s, social disorganization theory, and neighborhood research attempting to deal with crime in deteriorating cities. Social ecology is also the basis for the research being conducted in environmental criminology. This volume offers a selection of the most influential works in social ecology and environmental criminology. It begins with research from human ecology and the Chicago School, extending through some of the research in social disorganization theory. It encompasses some of the major journal articles from the 1980s and 1990s in neighborhoods and crime, and then addresses some of the quintessential works in environmental criminology. It ends with groundbreaking work in this area that may indicate the future direction of the field. This valuable collection includes an excellent introduction by Jeff Walker.

The Social Ecology of Crime

James Byrne,Robert J. Sampson
The Social Ecology of Crime Book PDF

Author : James Byrne,Robert J. Sampson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1986-10-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015012188895

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The Social Ecology of Crime by James Byrne,Robert J. Sampson Pdf

The papers in this volume examine the underlying social causes of criminal behaviour. The authors are concerned with both social-structural (e.g., age, sex, race, and family composition) and ecological (e.g., crowding, etc.) characteristics as important units of analysis of neighborhoods, cities and crime.

The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Criminology

Gerben Bruinsma,Shane D. Johnson
The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Criminology Book PDF

Author : Gerben Bruinsma,Shane D. Johnson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 969 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190279707

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The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Criminology by Gerben Bruinsma,Shane D. Johnson Pdf

The study of how the environment, local geography, and physical locations influence crime has a long history that stretches across a number of research traditions. These include the neighborhood-effects approach developed by the Chicago school of sociology in the 1920s; modern environmental criminology that explains the geographic distribution of crime; the criminology of place, which focuses on crime rates at specific places over time; and a newer approach that attends to the perception of crime and disorder in communities. Aided by new mobile and digital technologies as well as improved data reporting in recent decades, research in environmental criminology has developed at a rapid pace within each of these approaches. Despite these advances, research in the subfield of environmental criminology remains fragmented, and competing theories are often kept apart. This book takes a different approach and integrates the subfield as a whole. It covers the core theoretical and empirical issues of how and why the environment influences the emergence of crime and how crime can affect the environment. The chapters reflect the diversity in research and theory from all over the Western world. In addition to covering traditional criminological research, the book probes how well current theories of environmental criminology contribute to our understanding of new problems and how well theories travel to other areas, such as West Africa, in which cultural differences might lead to different patterns in offending.

Criminological Theory

Werner J. Einstadter,Stuart Henry
Criminological Theory Book PDF

Author : Werner J. Einstadter,Stuart Henry
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0742542912

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Criminological Theory by Werner J. Einstadter,Stuart Henry Pdf

Designed for upper-level senior and graduate criminological theory courses, this text thoroughly examines the ideas and assumptions underlying each major theoretical perspective in criminology. It lays bare theorists' ideas about human nature, social structure, social order, concepts of law, crime and criminals, the logic of crime causation and the policies and criminal justice practices that follow from these premises. The book provides students with a clear critical, analytic overview of criminological theory that enable enformed evaluative comparisons among different theorists.

Classics in Environmental Criminology

Martin A. Andresen,Paul J. Brantingham,J. Bryan Kinney
Classics in Environmental Criminology Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Andresen,Paul J. Brantingham,J. Bryan Kinney
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781439817797

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Classics in Environmental Criminology by Martin A. Andresen,Paul J. Brantingham,J. Bryan Kinney Pdf

A careful analysis of environmental factors is key to understanding the causes of crime, to solving crimes, and eventually helping to predict and prevent them. Classics in Environmental Criminology is a comprehensive collection of seminal pieces from legendary contributors who focus on the role that the immediate environment plays in the occurrence of a crime. Defines the field Divided into three parts, the book begins by highlighting the development of environmental criminology as a discipline through its origins in spatial criminology. It examines social disorganization theory, which explains criminal activity with reference to the characteristics of the community that delinquents live in. It then discusses the ecology of crime with reference to macroenvironments and microenvironments. The next section introduces concepts such as routine activity theory, the geometric theory of crime, the rational choice theory of offending, and crime pattern theory. Offers perspectives on prevention The last part focuses on the concept of crime prevention, examines the idea of altering the environment in order to prevent crime, and discusses situational crime factors and efforts to reduce the opportunities for crimes to be committed. It considers the impact of routine activities on crime prevention initiatives and advocates a flexible approach to crime prevention based on the dynamic nature of our environment. The book concludes with a chapter outlining how environmental criminology has evolved in recent years and provides a future outlook on where it may be headed. Invaluable as a textbook and as a professional reference, this volume is a comprehensive survey of a critical field in contemporary criminological theory. Offering insight assembled by top academic figures within the criminology community, this work is destined to provoke further inquiry and research.

Green Criminology

Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky,Kimberly L. Barrett
Green Criminology Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky,Kimberly L. Barrett
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520289635

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Green Criminology by Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky,Kimberly L. Barrett Pdf

"This book provides an overview and assessment of green criminology. Based on a political-economic analysis, Green Criminology draws attention to the ways in which the political-economic organization of capitalism causes ecological destruction and disorganization. Focusing on real-world impact, chapters include political-economic examinations of ecological withdrawals, ecological additions, toxic towns, wildlife poaching and trafficking, environmental justice, environmental laws, and nongovernment environmental organizations. The book also explores how ecological footprint, planetary boundary analysis, and other scientific research applies to green criminological analysis"--Provided by publisher.

Integrating Individual and Ecological Aspects of Crime

David P. Farrington,Robert J. Sampson,Per-Olof H. Wikström
Integrating Individual and Ecological Aspects of Crime Book PDF

Author : David P. Farrington,Robert J. Sampson,Per-Olof H. Wikström
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Crime
ISBN : STANFORD:36105061740374

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Integrating Individual and Ecological Aspects of Crime by David P. Farrington,Robert J. Sampson,Per-Olof H. Wikström Pdf

This is a collection of papers that attempt to integrate the individual and ecological aspects of crime, bridging the gap between criminal career research and environmental criminology.

The Treadmill of Crime

Paul B. Stretesky,Michael A Long,Michael J Lynch
The Treadmill of Crime Book PDF

Author : Paul B. Stretesky,Michael A Long,Michael J Lynch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135129415

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The Treadmill of Crime by Paul B. Stretesky,Michael A Long,Michael J Lynch Pdf

Drawing on the work of Allan Schnaiberg, this book returns political economy to green criminology and examines how the expansion of capitalism shapes environmental law, crime and justice. The book is organized around crimes of ecological withdrawals and ecological additions. The Treadmill of Crime is written by acclaimed experts on the subject of green criminology and examines issues such as the crime in the energy sector as well as the release of toxic waste into the environment and its impact on ecosystems. This book also sets a new research agenda by highlighting problems of ecological disorganization for animal abuse and social disorganization. This book will be of interest to students, researchers and academics in the fields of criminology, political science, environmental sociology, and natural resources.

Social Ecology of Crime: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Per-Olof H. Wikström
Social Ecology of Crime Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Book PDF

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikström
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780199805815

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Social Ecology of Crime: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide by Per-Olof H. Wikström Pdf

This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of criminology find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. A reader will discover, for instance, the most reliable introductions and overviews to the topic, and the most important publications on various areas of scholarly interest within this topic. In criminology, as in other disciplines, researchers at all levels are drowning in potentially useful scholarly information, and this guide has been created as a tool for cutting through that material to find the exact source you need. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Criminology, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study and practice of criminology. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.aboutobo.com.

The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2 Volume Set

J. C. Barnes,David R. Forde
The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice 2 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : J. C. Barnes,David R. Forde
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 967 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119110729

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The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2 Volume Set by J. C. Barnes,David R. Forde Pdf

The Encyclopedia of RESEARCH METHODS IN CRIMINOLOGY & CRIMINAL JUSTICE The most comprehensive reference work on research designs and methods in criminology and criminal justice This Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice offers a comprehensive survey of research methodologies and statistical techniques that are popular in criminology and criminal justice systems across the globe. With contributions from leading scholars and practitioners in the field, it offers a clear insight into the techniques that are currently in use to answer the pressing questions in criminology and criminal justice. The Encyclopedia contains essential information from a diverse pool of authors about research designs grounded in both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It includes information on popular datasets and leading resources of government statistics. In addition, the contributors cover a wide range of topics such as: the most current research on the link between guns and crime, rational choice theory, and the use of technology like geospatial mapping as a crime reduction tool. This invaluable reference work: Offers a comprehensive survey of international research designs, methods, and statistical techniques Includes contributions from leading figures in the field Contains data on criminology and criminal justice from Cambridge to Chicago Presents information on capital punishment, domestic violence, crime science, and much more Helps us to better understand, explain, and prevent crime Written for undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers, The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice is the first reference work of its kind to offer a comprehensive review of this important topic.

Environmental Criminology

Martin A. Andresen
Environmental Criminology Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Andresen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000982671

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Environmental Criminology by Martin A. Andresen Pdf

The field of environmental criminology is a staple theoretical framework in contemporary criminological theory. This fully revised and expanded edition of the world’s first comprehensive and sole-authored textbook on this influential school of criminological thought covers a wide range of topics, including: the origins of environmental criminology; the primary theoretical frameworks, such as social disorganization theory, the routine activity approach, geometry of crime, rational choice perspective, and multilevel models that integrate environmental criminology; the practical application of environmental criminology; an examination of how theories are operationalized and tested; and policy implications for the practice of crime prevention. As well as these popular topics, Martin Andresen also discusses a number of topics that are at the leading edge of research within environmental criminology. New to the third edition is an expanded coverage on multilevel models of environmental criminology, harm indices, crime mapping, hot-spot policing, and future directions in environmental criminology. This text will be ideal for courses on crime prevention, where students are often encouraged to consider policy problems and apply theory to practice. This book offers up environmental criminology as a theoretical framework for making sense of complex neighborhood problems, so it is also perfect for courses on geography of crime, crime analysis, and, indeed, environmental criminology. It would also be a good supplement for courses on criminological theory.

Cultural Criminology

Keith Hayward
Cultural Criminology Book PDF

Author : Keith Hayward
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351570404

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Cultural Criminology by Keith Hayward Pdf

Cultural criminology has now emerged as a distinct theoretical perspective, and as a notable intellectual alternative to certain aspects of contemporary criminology. Cultural criminology attempts to theorize the interplay of cultural processes, media practices, and crime; the emotional and embodied dimensions of crime and victimization; the particular characteristics of crime within late modern/late capitalist culture; and the role of criminology itself in constructing the reality of crime. In this sense cultural criminology not only offers innovative theoretical models for making sense of crime, criminality, and crime control, but presents as well a critical theory of criminology as a field of study. This collection is designed to highlight each of these dimensions of cultural criminology - its theoretical foundations, its current theoretical trajectories, and its broader theoretical critiques-by presenting the best of cultural criminological work from the United States, Europe, Australia, and elsewhere.

Crime Opportunity Theories

Mangai Natarajan
Crime Opportunity Theories Book PDF

Author : Mangai Natarajan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351570701

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Crime Opportunity Theories by Mangai Natarajan Pdf

Opportunity theories of crime seek to explain the occurrence of crime rather than simply the existence of criminal dispositions. They emphasize the fundamental element in the criminal act of opportunity: how this arises, how it is perceived, evaluated and acted on by those with criminal dispositions. This volume brings together influential research articles on opportunity theories of crime by leading theorists such as Cohen and Felson on routine activity theory and Clarke and Cornish on the bounded rational choice perspective. The articles also include more recent theoretical developments and studies of situational crime prevention of specific twenty-first century crimes. These articles attest to the sheer volume as well to as the richness and the variety of work designed to reduce crime that has forever changed the face of criminology and criminal justice.

Green Criminology and Green Theories of Justice

Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky
Green Criminology and Green Theories of Justice Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030285739

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Green Criminology and Green Theories of Justice by Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky Pdf

This book offers an alternative analysis of the various theories and dimensions of green and environmental justice which are rooted in political economy. Much green criminological literature sidelines political economic theoretical insights and therefore with this work the authors enrich the field by vigorously exploring such perspectives. It engages with a number of studies relevant to a political economic approach to justice in order to make two key arguments: that capitalism has produced profound ecological injustices and that the concept of ecological justice (human and ecological rights) itself needs critiquing. Green Criminology and Green Theories of Justice is a timely text which urges the field to revisit its radical roots in social justice while broadening its disciplinary horizons to include a meaningful analysis of political economy and its role in producing and responding to environmental harm and injustice.

Environmental Criminology

Martin A. Andresen
Environmental Criminology Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Andresen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135006235

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Environmental Criminology by Martin A. Andresen Pdf

The field of environmental criminology is a staple theoretical framework in contemporary criminological theory. With this book, Martin Andresen presents the first comprehensive and sole-authored textbook on this influential and compelling school of criminological thought. He covers a wide range of topics, including: the origins of environmental criminology; the primary theoretical frameworks, such as routine activity theory, geometric theory of crime, rational choice theory, and the pattern theory of crime; the practical application of environmental criminology; an examination of how theories are operationalized and tested; policy implications for the practice of crime prevention. As well as these "popular topics", Andresen also discusses also a number of topics that are at the leading edge of research within environmental criminology. This text will be ideal for courses on crime prevention, where students are often encouraged to consider policy problems and apply theory to practice. This book offers up environmental criminology as a theoretical framework for making sense of complex neighbourhood problems, meaning that it will be perfect for modules on geography of crime, crime analysis and indeed, environmental criminology. It would also be a good supplement for courses on criminological theory.