Social Epistemology And Relativism

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Social Epistemology and Relativism

Author : Natalie Alana Ashton,Martin Kusch,Robin McKenna,Katharina Anna Sodoma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429581274

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Social Epistemology and Relativism by Natalie Alana Ashton,Martin Kusch,Robin McKenna,Katharina Anna Sodoma Pdf

This is the first book to explore the connections and interactions between social epistemology and epistemic relativism. The essays in the volume are organized around three distinct philosophical approaches to this topic: 1) foundational questions concerning deep disagreement, the variability of epistemic norms, and the relationship between relativism and reliabilism; 2) the role of relativistic themes in feminist social epistemology; and 3) the relationship between the sociology of knowledge, philosophy of science, and social epistemology. Recent trends in social epistemology seek to rectify earlier work that conceptualized cognitive achievements primarily on the level of isolated individuals. Relativism insists that epistemic judgements or beliefs are justified or unjustified only relative to systems of standards—there is not neutral way of adjudicating between them. By bringing together these two strands of epistemology, this volume offers unique perspectives on a number of central epistemological questions. Social Epistemology and Relativism will be of interest to researchers working in epistemology, feminist philosophy, and the sociology of knowledge.

Epistemic Relativism

Author : M. Seidel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137377890

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Epistemic Relativism by M. Seidel Pdf

Markus Seidel provides a detailed critique of epistemic relativism in the sociology of scientific knowledge. In addition to scrutinizing the main arguments for epistemic relativism he provides an absolutist account that nevertheless aims at integrating the relativist's intuition.

Social Epistemology

Author : Alvin Goldman,Dennis Whitcomb
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199841047

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Social Epistemology by Alvin Goldman,Dennis Whitcomb Pdf

What if anything justifies us in believing the testimony of others? How should we react to disagreement between ourselves and our peers, and to disagreement among the experts when we ourselves are novices? Can beliefs be held by groups of people in addition to the people composing those groups? And if so, how should groups go about forming their beliefs? How should we design social systems, such as legal juries and scientific research-sharing schemes, to promote knowledge among the people who engage in them? When different groups of people judge different beliefs to be justified, how can we tell which groups are correct? These questions are at the heart of the vital discipline of social epistemology. The classic articles in this volume address these questions in ways that are both cutting-edge and easy to understand. This volume will be of great interest to scholars and students in epistemology.

The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology

Author : Miranda Fricker,Peter J. Graham,David Henderson,Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317511489

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The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology by Miranda Fricker,Peter J. Graham,David Henderson,Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen Pdf

Edited by an international team of leading scholars, The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology is the first major reference work devoted to this growing field. The Handbook’s 46 chapters, all appearing in print here for the first time, and written by philosophers and social theorists from around the world, are organized into eight main parts: Historical Backgrounds The Epistemology of Testimony Disagreement, Diversity, and Relativism Science and Social Epistemology The Epistemology of Groups Feminist Epistemology The Epistemology of Democracy Further Horizons for Social Epistemology With lists of references after each chapter and a comprehensive index, this volume will prove to be the definitive guide to the burgeoning interdisciplinary field of social epistemology.

Epistemic Relativism

Author : M. Seidel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137377890

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Epistemic Relativism by M. Seidel Pdf

Markus Seidel provides a detailed critique of epistemic relativism in the sociology of scientific knowledge. In addition to scrutinizing the main arguments for epistemic relativism he provides an absolutist account that nevertheless aims at integrating the relativist's intuition.

Relativism and Post-Truth in Contemporary Society

Author : Mikael Stenmark,Steve Fuller,Ulf Zackariasson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319965598

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Relativism and Post-Truth in Contemporary Society by Mikael Stenmark,Steve Fuller,Ulf Zackariasson Pdf

This book approaches post-truth and relativism in a multidisciplinary fashion. Researchers from astrophysics, philosophy, psychology, media studies, religious studies, anthropology, social epistemology and sociology discuss and analyse the impact of relativism and post-truth both within the academy and in society at large. The motivation for this multidisciplinary approach is that relativism and post-truth are multifaceted phenomena with complex histories that have played out differently in different areas of society and different academic disciplines. There is hence a multitude of ways in which to use and understand the concepts and the phenomena to which they refer, and a multitude of critiques and defenses as well. No single volume can capture the ongoing discussions in different areas in all their complexity, but the different chapters of the book can function as exemplifications of the ramifications these phenomena have had.

Problems in Argument Analysis and Evaluation

Author : Trudy Govier
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110859249

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Problems in Argument Analysis and Evaluation by Trudy Govier Pdf

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Socializing Epistemology

Author : Frederick F. Schmitt
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0847679594

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Socializing Epistemology by Frederick F. Schmitt Pdf

In this wide-ranging collection of never before published essays, distinguished scholars in the fields of philosophy and economics examine such questions as whether testimony is a basic source of knowledge, the degree to which notions of a good argument are determined by speakers and their audiences, the role of individual biases in the development of science, and the social aspects of group belief and group justification. The collection ends with the first comprehensive bibliography of social epistemology.

Knowledge by Agreement

Author : Martin Kusch
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199251377

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Knowledge by Agreement by Martin Kusch Pdf

Knowledge by Agreement defends the ideas that knowledge is a social status (like money, or marriage), and that knowledge is primarily the possession of groups rather than individuals. Part I develops a new theory of testimony. It breaks with the traditional view according to which testimony is not, except accidentally, a generative source of knowledge. One important consequence of the new theory is a rejection of attempts to globally justify trust in the words of others. Part II proposes a communitarian theory of empirical knowledge. Martin Kusch argues that empirical belief can acquire the status of knowledge only by being shared with others, and that all empirical beliefs presuppose social institutions. As a result all knowledge is essentially political. Part III defends some of the controversial premises and consequences of Parts I and II: the community-dependence of normativity, epistemological and semantic relativism, anti-realism, and a social conception of objectivity. Martin Kusch's bold approach to epistemology is a challenge to philosophy and will arouse interest in the wider academic world.

The Problem of Relativism in the Sociology of (Scientific) Knowledge

Author : Richard Schantz,Markus Seidel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110325904

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The Problem of Relativism in the Sociology of (Scientific) Knowledge by Richard Schantz,Markus Seidel Pdf

This volume comprises original articles by leading authors – from philosophy as well as sociology – in the debate around relativism in the sociology of (scientific) knowledge. Its aim has been to bring together several threads from the relevant disciplines and to cover the discussion from historical and systematic points of view. Among the contributors are Maria Baghramian, Barry Barnes, Martin Endreß, Hubert Knoblauch, Richard Schantz and Harvey Siegel.

Legitimizing Scientific Knowledge

Author : Francis Remedios
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0739106678

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Legitimizing Scientific Knowledge by Francis Remedios Pdf

Francis Remedios provides important criticisms of Fuller's position and Fuller's responses to philosophical debates, as well as reconstructions of Fuller's arguments. The result is a carefully argued, in-depth analysis of the work of a very important philosopher of science."--Jacket.

Relativism and the Social Sciences

Author : Ernest Gellner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1987-02-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521337984

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Relativism and the Social Sciences by Ernest Gellner Pdf

Considers human diversity and change and rejects the usual solutions to problems of relativism. Presents a new mode of inquiry in its stead a mixture of philosophy, history, and anthropology that appears to be more meaningful.

Reliabilism and Contemporary Epistemology

Author : Alvin I. Goldman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199812882

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Reliabilism and Contemporary Epistemology by Alvin I. Goldman Pdf

This is the most up-to-date collection of essays by the leading proponent of process reliabilism, refining and clarifying that theory and critiquing its rivals. The volume features important essays on the internalism/externalism debate, epistemic value, the intuitional methodology of philosophy, and social epistemology.

Social Epistemology

Author : Alvin I. Goldman,Dennis Whitcomb
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195334531

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Social Epistemology by Alvin I. Goldman,Dennis Whitcomb Pdf

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Social Science and the Challenge of Relativism: Claims of knowledge

Author : Lawrence E. Hazelrigg
Publisher : Florida State University
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : UOM:39015013942662

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Social Science and the Challenge of Relativism: Claims of knowledge by Lawrence E. Hazelrigg Pdf

"Philosophically challenging. . . . Hazelrigg's thesis seems to catch everyone short."--Steve Fuller, executive editor, Social Epistemology "A quality piece of work; the central problematic is clearly articulated and important; the theoretical analyses are sophisticated and subtle; and the narrative is well crafted. . . . The focus of this work is at the heart of core issues now being discussed by much larger circles of interdisciplinary social theorists and cultural studies scholars."--Robert Antonio, University of Kansas Lawrence Hazelrigg's thesis, argued in this concluding work of his trilogy, is that "nature, under any description whatsoever, is thoroughly a humanly made existence." Nature is a cultural production, he says, and any distinction between nature and culture is drawn from the relations of power that characterize a particular culture. In this innovative vision of the very foundation of social theory, he sets out some of the terms and relationships of the nature-culture polarity and offers a map of the "circuits and relays" that exist between "that which counts as knowledge and that which counts as power." He extends the mapping to issues of philosophical anthropology and the "production" of human nature (and the Marxian roots of this production) and then examines three situations in which the circuits and relays operate in European and Euroamerican cultures: the sixteenth-century invention of culture; modern inventions of primitiveness; and "a long sequence of practices of sexing nature's body." In conclusion, he addresses the question of an ecologism that begins to glimpse the artificiality of nature (the new "crisis of nature") and which must work anew to understand what counts as knowledge. This work will be an important source for students in the growing area of sociology of culture as well as for scholars in philosophy, social and political theory, ethnography, and feminism and others interested in the social construction of nature and the politics of environmentalism. Lawrence Hazelrigg is professor of sociology at Florida State University. He is the author of A Wilderness of Mirrors and Claims of Knowledge (both UPF, 1989), the first two books of this trilogy, and of Class, Conflict, and Mobility and Prison within Society. "