Social Histories Of Disability And Deformity

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Social Histories of Disability and Deformity

David M. Turner,Kevin Stagg
Social Histories of Disability and Deformity Book PDF

Author : David M. Turner,Kevin Stagg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134235599

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Social Histories of Disability and Deformity by David M. Turner,Kevin Stagg Pdf

Collecting together essays written by an international set of contributors, this book provides an important contribution to the emerging field of disability history. It explores changes in understandings of deformity and disability between the sixteenth and twentieth centuries, and reveal the ways in which different societies have conceptualised the normal and the pathological. Through a variety of case studies including: early modern birth defects, homosexuality, smallpox scarring, vaccination, orthopaedics, deaf education, eugenics, mental deficiency, and the experiences of psychologically scarred military veterans, this book provides new perspectives on the history of physical, sensory and intellectual anomaly. Examining changes over five centuries, it charts how disability was delineated from other forms of deformity and disfigurement by a clearer medical perspective. Essays shed light on the experiences of oppressed minorities often hidden from mainstream history, but also demonstrate the importance of discourses of disability and deformity as key cultural signifiers which disclose broader systems of power and authority, citizenship and exclusion. The diverse nature of the material in this book will make it relevant to scholars interested in cultural, literary, social and political, as well as medical, history.

A History of Disability

Henri-Jacques Stiker
A History of Disability Book PDF

Author : Henri-Jacques Stiker
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780472037810

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A History of Disability by Henri-Jacques Stiker Pdf

The first book to attempt to provide a framework for analyzing disability through the ages, Henri-Jacques Stiker's now classic A History of Disability traces the history of western cultural responses to disability, from ancient times to the present. The sweep of the volume is broad; from a rereading and reinterpretation of the Oedipus myth to legislation regarding disability, Stiker proposes an analytical history that demonstrates how societies reveal themselves through their attitudes towards disability in unexpected ways. Through this history, Stiker examines a fundamental issue in contemporary Western discourse on disability: the cultural assumption that equality/sameness/similarity is always desired by those in society. He highlights the consequences of such a mindset, illustrating the intolerance of diversity and individualism that arises from placing such importance on equality. Working against this thinking, Stiker argues that difference is not only acceptable, but that it is desirable, and necessary. This new edition of the classic volume features a new foreword by David T. Mitchell and Sharon L. Snyder that assesses the impact of Stiker’s history on Disability Studies and beyond, twenty years after the book’s translation into English. The book will be of interest to scholars of disability, historians, social scientists, cultural anthropologists, and those who are intrigued by the role that culture plays in the development of language and thought surrounding people with disabilities.

Social Histories of Disability and Deformity

David M. Turner,Kevin Stagg
Social Histories of Disability and Deformity Book PDF

Author : David M. Turner,Kevin Stagg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134235582

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Social Histories of Disability and Deformity by David M. Turner,Kevin Stagg Pdf

Collecting together essays written by an international set of contributors, this book provides an important contribution to the emerging field of disability history. It explores changes in understandings of deformity and disability between the sixteenth and twentieth centuries, and reveal the ways in which different societies have conceptualised the normal and the pathological. Through a variety of case studies including: early modern birth defects, homosexuality, smallpox scarring, vaccination, orthopaedics, deaf education, eugenics, mental deficiency, and the experiences of psychologically scarred military veterans, this book provides new perspectives on the history of physical, sensory and intellectual anomaly. Examining changes over five centuries, it charts how disability was delineated from other forms of deformity and disfigurement by a clearer medical perspective. Essays shed light on the experiences of oppressed minorities often hidden from mainstream history, but also demonstrate the importance of discourses of disability and deformity as key cultural signifiers which disclose broader systems of power and authority, citizenship and exclusion. The diverse nature of the material in this book will make it relevant to scholars interested in cultural, literary, social and political, as well as medical, history.

A Cultural History of Disability in the Long Eighteenth Century

D. Christopher Gabbard,Susannah B. Mintz
A Cultural History of Disability in the Long Eighteenth Century Book PDF

Author : D. Christopher Gabbard,Susannah B. Mintz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350028920

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A Cultural History of Disability in the Long Eighteenth Century by D. Christopher Gabbard,Susannah B. Mintz Pdf

18th century philosopher Edmund Burke wrote, 'deformity is opposed, not to beauty, but to the complete, common form. If one of the legs of a man be found shorter than the other, the man is deformed; because there is something wanting to complete the whole idea we form of a man'. During the long 18th century, new ideas from aesthetics and the emerging scientific disciplines of physics, biology and zoology contributed to changing fundamental notions about human form, function and ability. The interrelated concepts of the natural and the beautiful coalesced into a hegemonic ideology of form, one which defined communal standards regarding which aspects of human appearance and ability would be considered typical and socially acceptable and which would not. An essential resource for researchers, scholars and students of history, literature, culture and education, A Cultural History of Disability in the Long Eighteenth Century explores such themes and topics as: atypical bodies; mobility impairment; chronic pain and illness; blindness; deafness; speech; learning difficulties; and mental health.

Disability in Eighteenth-Century England

David M. Turner
Disability in Eighteenth Century England Book PDF

Author : David M. Turner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136304231

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Disability in Eighteenth-Century England by David M. Turner Pdf

This is the first book-length study of physical disability in eighteenth-century England. It assesses the ways in which meanings of physical difference were formed within different cultural contexts, and examines how disabled men and women used, appropriated, or rejected these representations in making sense of their own experiences. In the process, it asks a series of related questions: what constituted ‘disability’ in eighteenth-century culture and society? How was impairment perceived? How did people with disabilities see themselves and relate to others? What do their stories tell us about the social and cultural contexts of disability, and in what ways were these narratives and experiences shaped by class and gender? In order to answer these questions, the book explores the languages of disability, the relationship between religious and medical discourses of disability, and analyzes depictions of people with disabilities in popular culture, art, and the media. It also uncovers the ‘hidden histories’ of disabled men and women themselves drawing on elite letters and autobiographies, Poor Law documents and criminal court records. The book won the Disability History Association Outstanding Publication Prize in 2012 for the best book published worldwide in disability history and also inspired parts of the Radio 4 series, ‘Disability: A New History’, on which the author was historical adviser. The series gained 2.6 million listeners when it first aired in 2013.

Disability in Antiquity

Christian Laes
Disability in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Christian Laes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317231547

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Disability in Antiquity by Christian Laes Pdf

This volume is a major contribution to the field of disability history in the ancient world. Contributions from leading international scholars examine deformity and disability from a variety of historical, sociological and theoretical perspectives, as represented in various media. The volume is not confined to a narrow view of ‘antiquity’ but includes a large number of pieces on ancient western Asia that provide a broad and comparative view of the topic and enable scholars to see this important topic in the round. Disability in Antiquity is the first multidisciplinary volume to truly map out and explore the topic of disability in the ancient world and create new avenues of thought and research.

The Oxford Handbook of Disability History

Michael A. Rembis,Catherine Jean Kudlick,Kim E. Nielsen
The Oxford Handbook of Disability History Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Rembis,Catherine Jean Kudlick,Kim E. Nielsen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190234959

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The Oxford Handbook of Disability History by Michael A. Rembis,Catherine Jean Kudlick,Kim E. Nielsen Pdf

This Handbook brings together twenty-nine authors from around the world, each expert in a different area within the history of disability. This collection of new and original essays forms a benchmark in a field of historical inquiry that has been growing and maturing over the last thirty years. It is the first book to gather critical essays that incorporate studies from South and East Asia, eastern and western Europe, Australia, North America, and the Arab world. This Handbook is unique among other disability history texts in that it engages simultaneously in methodological and historiographic debates and in a further articulation and analysis of the lived experiences of disabled people.

A Social History of Disability in the Middle Ages

Irina Metzler
A Social History of Disability in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Irina Metzler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415822596

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A Social History of Disability in the Middle Ages by Irina Metzler Pdf

This book covers the social history of disability in the Middle Ages. By exploring cultural discourses of medieval disability, the volume opens up the subject of disability history prior to the modern period. The wealth, variety and significance of sources inform how law, work, age and charity affected medieval disability.

Psychosocial Aspects of Disability

Noreen M. Glover-Graf, RhD, CRC,Michael J. Millington, PhD, CRC
Psychosocial Aspects of Disability Book PDF

Author : Noreen M. Glover-Graf, RhD, CRC,Michael J. Millington, PhD, CRC
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780826106032

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Psychosocial Aspects of Disability by Noreen M. Glover-Graf, RhD, CRC,Michael J. Millington, PhD, CRC Pdf

"What a marvelous and amazing textbook. Drs. Marini, Glover-Graf and Millington have done a remarkable job in the design of this highly unique book, that comprehensively and very thoughtfully addresses the psychosocial aspects of the disability experience. These highly respected scholars have produced a major work that will be a central text in rehabilitation education for years to come." From the Foreword by Michael J. Leahy, Ph.D., LPC, CRC Office of Rehabilitation and Disability Studies Michigan State University "This is an excellent book, but the best parts are the stories of the disabled, which give readers insights into their struggles and triumphs." Score: 94, 4 Stars--Doody's Medical Reviews What are the differences between individuals with disabilities who flourish as opposed to those who never really adjust after a trauma? How are those born with a disability different from individuals who acquire one later in life? This is the first textbook about the psychosocial aspects of disability to provide students and practitioners of rehabilitation counseling with vivid insight into the experience of living with a disability. It features the first-person narratives of 16 people living with a variety of disabling conditions, which are integrated with sociological and societal perspectives toward disability, and strategies for counseling persons with disabilities. Using a minority model perspective to address disability, the book focuses on historical perspectives, cultural variants regarding disability, myths and misconceptions, the attitudes of special interest and occupational groups, the psychology of disability with a focus on positive psychology, and adjustments to disability by the individual and family. A wealth of counseling guidelines and useful strategies are geared specifically to individual disabilities. Key Features: Contains narratives of people living with blindness, hearing impairments, spinal cord injuries, muscular dystrophy, polio, mental illness, and other disabilities Provides counseling guidelines and strategies specifically geared toward specific disabilities, including "dos and don'ts" Includes psychological and sociological research relating to individual disabilities Discusses ongoing treatment issues and ethical dilemmas for rehabilitation counselors Presents thought-provoking discussion questions in each chapter Authored by prominent professor and researcher who became disabled as a young adult

The Routledge History of Disease

Mark Jackson
The Routledge History of Disease Book PDF

Author : Mark Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134857876

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The Routledge History of Disease by Mark Jackson Pdf

The Routledge History of Disease draws on innovative scholarship in the history of medicine to explore the challenges involved in writing about health and disease throughout the past and across the globe, presenting a varied range of case studies and perspectives on the patterns, technologies and narratives of disease that can be identified in the past and that continue to influence our present. Organized thematically, chapters examine particular forms and conceptualizations of disease, covering subjects from leprosy in medieval Europe and cancer screening practices in twentieth-century USA to the ayurvedic tradition in ancient India and the pioneering studies of mental illness that took place in nineteenth-century Paris, as well as discussing the various sources and methods that can be used to understand the social and cultural contexts of disease. Chapter 24 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315543420.ch24

Disability, Deformity, and Disease in the Grimms' Fairy Tales

Ann Schmiesing
Disability Deformity and Disease in the Grimms Fairy Tales Book PDF

Author : Ann Schmiesing
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780814338421

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Disability, Deformity, and Disease in the Grimms' Fairy Tales by Ann Schmiesing Pdf

Although dozens of disabled characters appear in the Grimms’ Children’s and Household Tales, the issue of disability in their collection has remained largely unexplored by scholars. In Disability, Deformity, and Disease in the Grimms’ Fairy Tales, author Ann Schmiesing analyzes various representations of disability in the tales and also shows how the Grimms’ editing (or “prostheticizing”) of their tales over seven editions significantly influenced portrayals of disability and related manifestations of physical difference, both in many individual tales and in the collection overall. Schmiesing begins by exploring instabilities in the Grimms’ conception of the fairy tale as a healthy and robust genre that has nevertheless been damaged and needs to be restored to its organic state. In chapter 2, she extends this argument by examining tales such as “The Three Army Surgeons” and “Brother Lustig” that problematize, against the backdrop of war, characters’ efforts to restore wholeness to the impaired or diseased body. She goes on in chapter 3 to study the gendering of disability in the Grimms’ tales with particular emphasis on the Grimms’ editing of “The Maiden Without Hands” and “The Frog King or Iron Henry.” In chapter 4, Schmiesing considers contradictions in portrayals of characters such as Hans My Hedgehog and the Donkey as both cripple and “supercripple”—a figure who miraculously “overcomes” his disability and triumphs despite social stigma. Schmiesing examines in chapter 5 tales in which no magical erasure of disability occurs, but in which protagonists are depicted figuratively “overcoming” disability by means of other personal abilities or traits. The Grimms described the fairy tale using metaphors of able-bodiedness and wholeness and espoused a Romantic view of their editorial process as organic restoration. Disability, Deformity, and Disease in the Grimms’ Fairy Tales shows, however, the extent to which the Grimms’ personal experience of disability and illness impacted the tales and reveals the many disability-related amendments that exist within them. Readers interested in fairy-tales studies and disability studies will appreciate this careful reading of the Grimms’ tales.

Subverting Empire

Will Jackson,Emily Manktelow
Subverting Empire Book PDF

Author : Will Jackson,Emily Manktelow
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137465870

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Subverting Empire by Will Jackson,Emily Manktelow Pdf

Across their empire, the British spoke ceaselessly of deviants of undesirables, ne'er do wells, petit-tyrants and rogues. With obvious literary appeal, these soon became stock figures. This is the first study to take deviance seriously, bringing together histories that reveal the complexity of a phenomenon that remains only dimly understood.

Metanarratives of Disability

David Bolt
Metanarratives of Disability Book PDF

Author : David Bolt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000388435

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Metanarratives of Disability by David Bolt Pdf

This book explores multiple metanarratives of disability to introduce and investigate the critical concept of assumed authority and the normative social order from which it derives. The book comprises 15 chapters developed across three parts and, informed by disability studies, is authored by those with research interests in the condition on which they focus as well as direct or intimate experiential knowledge. When out and about, many disabled people know only too well what it is to be erroneously told the error of our/their ways by non-disabled passers-by, assumed authority often cloaked in helpfulness. Showing that assumed authority is underpinned by a displacement of personal narratives in favour of overarching metanarratives of disability that find currency in a diverse multiplicity of cultural representations – ranging from literature to film, television, advertising, social media, comics, art, and music – this work discusses how this relates to a range of disabilities and chronic conditions, including blindness, autism, Down syndrome, diabetes, cancer, and HIV and AIDS. Metanarratives of Disability will be of interest to all scholars and students of disability studies, medical sociology, medical humanities, education studies, cultural studies, and health. 'offers a well-structured, accessible collection of disability narratives that foreground disabled voices' Journal of Literary and Cultural Disability Studies 16.1 (2022)

The Place of the Social Margins, 1350-1750

Andrew Spicer,Jane L. Stevens Crawshaw
The Place of the Social Margins 1350 1750 Book PDF

Author : Andrew Spicer,Jane L. Stevens Crawshaw
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317630258

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The Place of the Social Margins, 1350-1750 by Andrew Spicer,Jane L. Stevens Crawshaw Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume illuminates the shadowy history of the disadvantaged, sick and those who did not conform to the accepted norms of society. It explores how marginal identity was formed, perceived and represented in Britain and Europe during the medieval and early modern periods. It illustrates that the identities of marginal groups were shaped by their place within primarily urban communities, both in terms of their socio-economic status and the spaces in which they lived and worked. Some of these groups – such as executioners, prostitutes, pedlars and slaves – performed a significant social and economic function but on the basis of this were stigmatized by other townspeople. Language was used to control and limit the activities of others within society such as single women and foreigners, as well as the victims of sexual crimes. For many, such as lepers and the disabled, marginal status could be ambiguous, cyclical or short-lived and affected by key religious, political and economic events. Traditional histories have often considered these groups in isolation. Based on new research, a series of case studies from Britain and across Europe illustrate and provide important insights into the problems faced by these marginal groups and the ways in which medieval and early modern communities were shaped and developed.

As You Law It - Negotiating Shakespeare

Daniela Carpi,François Ost
As You Law It Negotiating Shakespeare Book PDF

Author : Daniela Carpi,François Ost
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110590890

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As You Law It - Negotiating Shakespeare by Daniela Carpi,François Ost Pdf

Shakespeare was fascinated by law, which permeated Elizabethan everyday life. The general impression one derives from the analysis of many plays by Shakespeare is that of a legal situation in transformation and of a dynamically changing relation between law and society, law and the jurisdiction of Renaissance times. Shakespeare provides the kind of literary supplement that can better illustrate the legal texts of the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. There was a strong popular participation in the system of justice, and late sixteenth-century playwrights often made use of forensic models of narrative. Uncertainty about legal issues represented a rich potential for causing strong reactions in the public, especially feelings concerning the resistance to tyranny. The volume aims at highlighting some of the many legal perspectives and debates emplotted in Shakespearean plays, also taking into consideration the many texts that have been produced during the latest years on law and literature in the Renaissance.