Social Media Hate Speech

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Social Media and Hate

Shakuntala Banaji,Ramnath Bhat
Social Media and Hate Book PDF

Author : Shakuntala Banaji,Ramnath Bhat
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000553512

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Social Media and Hate by Shakuntala Banaji,Ramnath Bhat Pdf

Using expert interviews and focus groups, this book investigates the theoretical and practical intersection of misinformation and social media hate in contemporary societies. Social Media and Hate argues that these phenomena, and the extreme violence and discrimination they initiate against targeted groups, are connected to the socio-political contexts, values and behaviours of users of social media platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, ShareChat, Instagram and WhatsApp. The argument moves from a theoretical discussion of the practices and consequences of sectarian hatred, through a methodological evaluation of quantitative and qualitative studies on this topic, to four qualitative case studies of social media hate, and its effects on groups, individuals and wider politics in India, Brazil, Myanmar and the UK. The technical, ideological and networked similarities and connections between social media hate against people of African and Asian descent, indigenous communities, Muslims, Dalits, dissenters, feminists, LGBTQIA communities, Rohingya and immigrants across the four contexts is highlighted, stressing the need for an equally systematic political response. This is an insightful text for scholars and academics in the fields of Cultural Studies, Community Psychology, Education, Journalism, Media and Communication Studies, Political Science, Social Anthropology, Social Psychology, and Sociology.

Social Media Hate Speech

Andrea C. Nakaya
Social Media Hate Speech Book PDF

Author : Andrea C. Nakaya
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08
Category : Online hate speech
ISBN : 1682828557

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Social Media Hate Speech by Andrea C. Nakaya Pdf

Research shows that hate speech is extremely common on social media and that it can lead to real-world violence and crime. Social Media Hate Speech presents a realistic picture of what is happening on social media, who's most affected, and what is being done to address these troubling issues.

Countering online hate speech

Gagliardone, Iginio,Gal, Danit,Alves, Thiago,Martinez, Gabriela
Countering online hate speech Book PDF

Author : Gagliardone, Iginio,Gal, Danit,Alves, Thiago,Martinez, Gabriela
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789231001055

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Countering online hate speech by Gagliardone, Iginio,Gal, Danit,Alves, Thiago,Martinez, Gabriela Pdf

The opportunities afforded by the Internet greatly overshadow the challenges. While not forgetting this, we can nevertheless still address some of the problems that arise. Hate speech online is one such problem. But what exactly is hate speech online, and how can we deal with it effectively? As with freedom of expression, on- or offline, UNESCO defends the position that the free flow of information should always be the norm. Counter-speech is generally preferable to suppression of speech. And any response that limits speech needs to be very carefully weighed to ensure that this remains wholly exceptional, and that legitimate robust debate is not curtailed.

Social Media and Democracy

Nathaniel Persily,Joshua A. Tucker
Social Media and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Nathaniel Persily,Joshua A. Tucker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108835558

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Social Media and Democracy by Nathaniel Persily,Joshua A. Tucker Pdf

A state-of-the-art account of what we know and do not know about the effects of digital technology on democracy.

Social Media Hate Speech

Andrea C. Nakaya
Social Media Hate Speech Book PDF

Author : Andrea C. Nakaya
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Online hate speech
ISBN : 1682828565

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Social Media Hate Speech by Andrea C. Nakaya Pdf

"While hate speech is nothing new, social media hate speech is relatively new; as new as social media. Hate speech on social media is different because social media has a number of qualities that make it uniquely suited to the spread of hateful messages"--

Hate Speech

Caitlin Ring Carlson
Hate Speech Book PDF

Author : Caitlin Ring Carlson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262361293

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Hate Speech by Caitlin Ring Carlson Pdf

An investigation of hate speech: legal approaches, current controversies, and suggestions for limiting its spread. Hate speech can happen anywhere--in Charlottesville, Virginia, where young men in khakis shouted, "Jews will not replace us"; in Myanmar, where the military used Facebook to target the Muslim Rohingya; in Capetown, South Africa, where a pastor called on ISIS to rid South Africa of the "homosexual curse." In person or online, people wield language to attack others for their race, national origin, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, disability, or other aspects of identity. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series examines hate speech: what it is, and is not; its history; and efforts to address it.

Online Hate Speech in the European Union

Stavros Assimakopoulos,Fabienne H. Baider,Sharon Millar
Online Hate Speech in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Stavros Assimakopoulos,Fabienne H. Baider,Sharon Millar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319726045

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Online Hate Speech in the European Union by Stavros Assimakopoulos,Fabienne H. Baider,Sharon Millar Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license and reports on research carried out as part of the European Union co-funded C.O.N.T.A.C.T. project which targeted hate speech and hate crime across a number of EU member states. It showcases the bearing that discourse analytic research can have on our understanding of this phenomenon that is a growing global cause for concern. Although ‘hate speech’ is often incorporated in legal and policy documents, there is no universally accepted definition, which in itself warrants research into how hatred is both expressed and perceived. The research project synthesises discourse analytic and corpus linguistics techniques, and presents its key findings here. The focus is especially on online comments posted in reaction to news items that could trigger discrimination, as well as on the folk perception of online hate speech as revealed through semi-structured interviews with young individuals across the various partner countries.

Hate Speech and Polarization in Participatory Society

Marta Pérez-Escolar,José Manuel Noguera-Vivo
Hate Speech and Polarization in Participatory Society Book PDF

Author : Marta Pérez-Escolar,José Manuel Noguera-Vivo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000462883

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Hate Speech and Polarization in Participatory Society by Marta Pérez-Escolar,José Manuel Noguera-Vivo Pdf

This timely volume offers a comprehensive and rigorous overview of the role of communication in the construction of hate speech and polarization in the online and offline arena. Delving into the meanings, implications, contexts and effects of extreme speech and gated communities in the media landscape, the chapters analyse misleading metaphors and rhetoric via focused case studies to understand how we can overcome the risks and threats stemming from the past decade’s defining communicative phenomena. The book brings together an international team of experts, enabling a broad, multidisciplinary approach that examines hate speech, dislike, polarization and enclave deliberation as cross axes that influence offline and digital conversations. The diverse case studies herein offer insights into international news media, television drama and social media in a range of contexts, suggesting an academic frame of reference for examining this emerging phenomenon within the field of communication studies. Offering thoughtful and much-needed analysis, this collection will be of great interest to scholars and students working in communication studies, media studies, journalism, sociology, political science, political communication and cultural industries.

From Grassroots Activism to Disinformation

Aim Sinpeng,Ross Tapsell
From Grassroots Activism to Disinformation Book PDF

Author : Aim Sinpeng,Ross Tapsell
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789814951036

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From Grassroots Activism to Disinformation by Aim Sinpeng,Ross Tapsell Pdf

This book reflects on the role of social media in the past two decades in Southeast Asia. It traces the emergence of social media discourse in Southeast Asia, and its potential as a “liberation technology” in both democratizing and authoritarian states. It explains the growing decline in internet freedom and increasingly repressive and manipulative use of social media tools by governments, and argues that social media is now an essential platform for control. The contributors detail the increasing role of “disinformation” and “fake news” production in Southeast Asia, and how national governments are creating laws which attempt to address this trend, but which often exacerbate the situation of state control. From Grassroots Activism to Disinformation explores three main questions: How did social media begin as a vibrant space for grassroots activism to becoming a tool for disinformation? Who were the main actors in this transition: governments, citizens or the platforms themselves? Can reformists “reclaim” the digital public sphere? And if so, how?

Hate Speech on Social Media: A Global Approach

Branco Di Fátima,Allen Munoriyarwa,Anne Gilliland,Aondover Eric Msughter,Arantxa Vizcaíno-Verdú,Ebru Gökaliler,Edson Capoano,Huizi Yu,İnanç Alikılıç,Juan-Manuel González-Aguilar,Lida Tsene,Lizhou Fan,Macarena Parejo-Cuéllar,Mine Gencel Bek,Muluken Asegidew Chekol,Mykola Makhortykh,Özlem Alikılıç,Patricia de-Casas-Moreno,Tiago Lapa,Vinicius Prates,Vítor de Sousa
Hate Speech on Social Media A Global Approach Book PDF

Author : Branco Di Fátima,Allen Munoriyarwa,Anne Gilliland,Aondover Eric Msughter,Arantxa Vizcaíno-Verdú,Ebru Gökaliler,Edson Capoano,Huizi Yu,İnanç Alikılıç,Juan-Manuel González-Aguilar,Lida Tsene,Lizhou Fan,Macarena Parejo-Cuéllar,Mine Gencel Bek,Muluken Asegidew Chekol,Mykola Makhortykh,Özlem Alikılıç,Patricia de-Casas-Moreno,Tiago Lapa,Vinicius Prates,Vítor de Sousa
Publisher : Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789978776643

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Hate Speech on Social Media: A Global Approach by Branco Di Fátima,Allen Munoriyarwa,Anne Gilliland,Aondover Eric Msughter,Arantxa Vizcaíno-Verdú,Ebru Gökaliler,Edson Capoano,Huizi Yu,İnanç Alikılıç,Juan-Manuel González-Aguilar,Lida Tsene,Lizhou Fan,Macarena Parejo-Cuéllar,Mine Gencel Bek,Muluken Asegidew Chekol,Mykola Makhortykh,Özlem Alikılıç,Patricia de-Casas-Moreno,Tiago Lapa,Vinicius Prates,Vítor de Sousa Pdf

This book explores the nature of hate speech on social media. Readers will find chapters written by 21 authors from 18 universities or research centers. It includes researchers from 11 countries, prioritizing a diversity of approaches from the Global North and Global South – Brazil, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Germany, Nigeria, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, and the USA. The analyses herein involve the realities in an even larger number of countries, given the transnational approach of some of these studies. One can find a preview of the chapters at the beginning of the book, with abstracts organized in a separate section. It is evident that the authors study the impact of recent events on hate speech – the Covid-19 pandemic, Russia- Ukraine war, the refugee crisis – and recurrent attacks on minority groups such as women, immigrants, or the LGBTQ+ community. The authors employ classic and digital research methods, using quantitative and qualitative data gathered from platforms like Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube. As a result, readers will encounter taxonomic proposals, new methodological approaches, theoretical frameworks, and mapping of behavioral patterns.

Dilemmas of Free Expression

Emmett Macfarlane
Dilemmas of Free Expression Book PDF

Author : Emmett Macfarlane
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Freedom of expression
ISBN : 9781487529307

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Dilemmas of Free Expression by Emmett Macfarlane Pdf

Free expression is under threat. Social media and fake news, misinformation, and disinformation have prompted governments to propose new forms of regulation that are deeply challenging to free expression. Hate speech, far-right populism, campus speech debates, and censorship consistently make headlines in Canada and abroad. Dilemmas of Free Expression offers forward-looking appraisals of ways to confront challenging moral issues, policy problems, and controversies that pay heed to the fundamental right to free expression. The essays in this volume offer timely analyses of the law, policy, and philosophical challenges, and social repercussions to our understanding of expressive freedom in relation to government obligations and public discourse. Free expression and its limits are multifaceted, deeply complex, inherently values-based, and central to the ability of a society to function. Dilemmas of Free Expression addresses the challenges of limiting free expression across a host of issues through an analyses by leading and emerging voices in a number of disciplines, including political science, law, philosophy, and Indigenous studies.

Handbook of Research on Digital Citizenship and Management During Crises

Öngün, Erdem,Pembecio?lu, Nilüfer,Gündüz, U?ur
Handbook of Research on Digital Citizenship and Management During Crises Book PDF

Author : Öngün, Erdem,Pembecio?lu, Nilüfer,Gündüz, U?ur
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781799884231

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Handbook of Research on Digital Citizenship and Management During Crises by Öngün, Erdem,Pembecio?lu, Nilüfer,Gündüz, U?ur Pdf

Today, individuals and societies of the digital age are no longer constrained by conventional contexts, narratives, settings, and status; they are surrounded and guided by digital tools and applications leading to a digital revolution. That digital revolution changed the individual along with living styles and cultural and social relations among people. Moreover, these revolutionary changes and the increasing capabilities of smart devices have brought today's people a new kind of public sphere with questionable freedoms but also restraints in its digital dimensions. Now, it is possible to talk about the digital dimension and equivalence of all the concepts that are both individually and socially constructed in a new digital world. The Handbook of Research on Digital Citizenship and Management During Crises covers many different components engaged with digital world responsibilities. The authors assess the position, status, and reactions of the new citizen against future catastrophes. Covering topics such as epistemic divide, internet addiction, and new media technologies, this text serves as a cutting-edge resource for researchers, scholars, lawmakers, trainers, instructional designers, university libraries, professors, students, and academicians.

Confronting the Internet's Dark Side

Raphael Cohen-Almagor
Confronting the Internet s Dark Side Book PDF

Author : Raphael Cohen-Almagor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107105591

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Confronting the Internet's Dark Side by Raphael Cohen-Almagor Pdf

This book outlines social and moral guidelines to combat violent, hateful, and illegal activity on the Internet.

Digital Hate

Sahana Udupa,Iginio Gagliardone,Peter Hervik
Digital Hate Book PDF

Author : Sahana Udupa,Iginio Gagliardone,Peter Hervik
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0253059259

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Digital Hate by Sahana Udupa,Iginio Gagliardone,Peter Hervik Pdf

-- The editors of this volume are mid- to senior-level scholars who each have significant publications on digital hate and extreme speech. The collection arises out of a conference which received EU funding to study the rise and spread of extreme speech in the digital age. -- Any good work on digital extreme speech would be useful in an era of right-wing nationalism, rampant racism, and online calls for violence. What makes this collection particularly significant, though, is its focus on expanding the conversation to encompass a more global outlook. In doing so, it encourages readers to have a fuller and more nuanced understanding of the ways in which the Internet operates across the world. -- Methodologically and theoretically, it combines the lens of media anthropology and communication studies. This makes it a unique contribution to anthropology and communication studies, advancing as well growing scholarly interests in digital politics and online communication among sociologists, political scientists, international studies and development studies experts. -- The audience for the work is upper level undergraduates, graduate students, and scholars working in global communications, new media studies, international studies, anthropology and sociology as it relates to media and the Internet, and political science. The work would also appeal to media activists, NGOs engaged in hate speech interventions and peacebuilding, and governmental and media organizations.

HATE

Nadine Strossen
HATE Book PDF

Author : Nadine Strossen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190859138

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HATE by Nadine Strossen Pdf

HATE dispels misunderstandings plaguing our perennial debates about "hate speech vs. free speech," showing that the First Amendment approach promotes free speech and democracy, equality, and societal harmony. We hear too many incorrect assertions that "hate speech" -- which has no generally accepted definition -- is either absolutely unprotected or absolutely protected from censorship. Rather, U.S. law allows government to punish hateful or discriminatory speech in specific contexts when it directly causes imminent serious harm. Yet, government may not punish such speech solely because its message is disfavored, disturbing, or vaguely feared to possibly contribute to some future harm. When U.S. officials formerly wielded such broad censorship power, they suppressed dissident speech, including equal rights advocacy. Likewise, current politicians have attacked Black Lives Matter protests as "hate speech." "Hate speech" censorship proponents stress the potential harms such speech might further: discrimination, violence, and psychic injuries. However, there has been little analysis of whether censorship effectively counters the feared injuries. Citing evidence from many countries, this book shows that "hate speech" laws are at best ineffective and at worst counterproductive. Their inevitably vague terms invest enforcing officials with broad discretion, and predictably, regular targets are minority views and speakers. Therefore, prominent social justice advocates in the U.S. and beyond maintain that the best way to resist hate and promote equality is not censorship, but rather, vigorous "counterspeech" and activism.