Social Order In Multiagent Systems

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Social Order in Multiagent Systems

Rosaria Conte,Chris Dellarocas
Social Order in Multiagent Systems Book PDF

Author : Rosaria Conte,Chris Dellarocas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461515555

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Social Order in Multiagent Systems by Rosaria Conte,Chris Dellarocas Pdf

Social Order in Multiagent Systems provides an overview of current approaches, problems, and considerations related to the study of norms and institutions in the context of multiagent systems. The contributions in this volume share the assumption that norms and other social institutions are of vital importance for the development of multiagent systems and agent-mediated interaction. Both formal and computational models of norms and normative systems are presented, including formal analysis of normative concepts and foundational models of norms; agent and systems architectures for implementing norms; and implemented systems. Social Order in Multiagent Systems is an excellent reference for researchers in artificial intelligence and computer science, and can be used as text for advanced level courses in multiagent systems.

Reputation in Artificial Societies

Rosaria Conte,Mario Paolucci
Reputation in Artificial Societies Book PDF

Author : Rosaria Conte,Mario Paolucci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461511595

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Reputation in Artificial Societies by Rosaria Conte,Mario Paolucci Pdf

Reputation In Artificial Societies discusses the role of reputation in the achievement of social order. The book proposes that reputation is an agent property that results from transmission of beliefs about how the agents are evaluated with regard to a socially desirable conduct. This desirable conduct represents one or another of the solutions to the problem of social order and may consist of cooperation or altruism, reciprocity, or norm obedience. Reputation In Artificial Societies distinguishes between image (direct evaluation of others) and reputation (propagating meta­belief, indirectly acquired) and investigates their effects with regard to both natural and electronic societies. The interplay between image and reputation, the processes leading to them and the set of decisions that agents make on their basis are demonstrated with supporting data from agent­based simulations.

An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems

Michael Wooldridge
An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems Book PDF

Author : Michael Wooldridge
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780470519462

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An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems by Michael Wooldridge Pdf

The study of multi-agent systems (MAS) focuses on systems in which many intelligent agents interact with each other. These agents are considered to be autonomous entities such as software programs or robots. Their interactions can either be cooperative (for example as in an ant colony) or selfish (as in a free market economy). This book assumes only basic knowledge of algorithms and discrete maths, both of which are taught as standard in the first or second year of computer science degree programmes. A basic knowledge of artificial intelligence would useful to help understand some of the issues, but is not essential. The book’s main aims are: To introduce the student to the concept of agents and multi-agent systems, and the main applications for which they are appropriate To introduce the main issues surrounding the design of intelligent agents To introduce the main issues surrounding the design of a multi-agent society To introduce a number of typical applications for agent technology After reading the book the student should understand: The notion of an agent, how agents are distinct from other software paradigms (e.g. objects) and the characteristics of applications that lend themselves to agent-oriented software The key issues associated with constructing agents capable of intelligent autonomous action and the main approaches taken to developing such agents The key issues in designing societies of agents that can effectively cooperate in order to solve problems, including an understanding of the key types of multi-agent interactions possible in such systems The main application areas of agent-based systems

Simulating Social Complexity

Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer
Simulating Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540938132

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Simulating Social Complexity by Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer Pdf

Social systems are among the most complex known. This poses particular problems for those who wish to understand them. The complexity often makes analytic approaches infeasible and natural language approaches inadequate for relating intricate cause and effect. However, individual- and agent-based computational approaches hold out the possibility of new and deeper understanding of such systems. Simulating Social Complexity examines all aspects of using agent- or individual-based simulation. This approach represents systems as individual elements having each their own set of differing states and internal processes. The interactions between elements in the simulation represent interactions in the target systems. What makes these elements "social" is that they are usefully interpretable as interacting elements of an observed society. In this, the focus is on human society, but can be extended to include social animals or artificial agents where such work enhances our understanding of human society. The phenomena of interest then result (emerge) from the dynamics of the interaction of social actors in an essential way and are usually not easily simplifiable by, for example, considering only representative actors. The introduction of accessible agent-based modelling allows the representation of social complexity in a more natural and direct manner than previous techniques. In particular, it is no longer necessary to distort a model with the introduction of overly strong assumptions simply in order to obtain analytic tractability. This makes agent-based modelling relatively accessible to a range of scientists. The outcomes of such models can be displayed and animated in ways that also make them more interpretable by experts and stakeholders. This handbook is intended to help in the process of maturation of this new field. It brings together, through the collaborative effort of many leading researchers, summaries of the best thinking and practice in this area and constitutes a reference point for standards against which future methodological advances are judged. This book will help those entering into the field to avoid "reinventing the wheel" each time, but it will also help those already in the field by providing accessible overviews of current thought. The material is divided into four sections: Introductory, Methodology, Mechanisms, and Applications. Each chapter starts with a very brief section called ‘Why read this chapter?’ followed by an abstract, which summarizes the content of the chapter. Each chapter also ends with a section of ‘Further Reading’ briefly describing three to eight items that a newcomer might read next.

Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems II

Pablo Noriega,Javier Vázquez-Salceda,Guido Boella,Olivier Boissier,Virginia Dignum,Nicoletta Fornara,Eric T Matson
Coordination Organizations Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems II Book PDF

Author : Pablo Noriega,Javier Vázquez-Salceda,Guido Boella,Olivier Boissier,Virginia Dignum,Nicoletta Fornara,Eric T Matson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540744597

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Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems II by Pablo Noriega,Javier Vázquez-Salceda,Guido Boella,Olivier Boissier,Virginia Dignum,Nicoletta Fornara,Eric T Matson Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the International Workshop on Coordination, Organization, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems, COIN 2006, held as two events at AAMAS 2006, the 5th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems in Hakodate, Japan, and ECAI 2006, the 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Riva del Garda, Italy.

Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems

Francesca Toni,Paolo Torroni
Computational Logic in Multi Agent Systems Book PDF

Author : Francesca Toni,Paolo Torroni
Publisher : Springer
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540339977

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Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems by Francesca Toni,Paolo Torroni Pdf

This book constitutes the strictly refereed post-proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Computational Logic for Multi-Agent Systems, CLIMA VI. The book presents 14 revised full technical papers, 4 contest papers, and 7 invited papers together with 1 invited article are organized in topical sections on foundational aspects of agency, agent programming, agent interaction and normative systems, the first CLIMA contest, and on the project report of the SOCS project.

A Concise Introduction to Multiagent Systems and Distributed Artificial Intelligence

Nikos Vlassis
A Concise Introduction to Multiagent Systems and Distributed Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Nikos Vlassis
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781598295276

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A Concise Introduction to Multiagent Systems and Distributed Artificial Intelligence by Nikos Vlassis Pdf

Multiagent systems is an expanding field that blends classical fields like game theory and decentralized control with modern fields like computer science and machine learning. This monograph provides a concise introduction to the subject, covering the theoretical foundations as well as more recent developments in a coherent and readable manner. The text is centered on the concept of an agent as decision maker. Chapter 1 is a short introduction to the field of multiagent systems. Chapter 2 covers the basic theory of singleagent decision making under uncertainty. Chapter 3 is a brief introduction to game theory, explaining classical concepts like Nash equilibrium. Chapter 4 deals with the fundamental problem of coordinating a team of collaborative agents. Chapter 5 studies the problem of multiagent reasoning and decision making under partial observability. Chapter 6 focuses on the design of protocols that are stable against manipulations by self-interested agents. Chapter 7 provides a short introduction to the rapidly expanding field of multiagent reinforcement learning. The material can be used for teaching a half-semester course on multiagent systems covering, roughly, one chapter per lecture.

Interactions in Multiagent Systems: Fairness, Social Optimality and Individual Rationality

Jianye Hao,Ho-fung Leung
Interactions in Multiagent Systems Fairness Social Optimality and Individual Rationality Book PDF

Author : Jianye Hao,Ho-fung Leung
Publisher : Springer
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662494707

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Interactions in Multiagent Systems: Fairness, Social Optimality and Individual Rationality by Jianye Hao,Ho-fung Leung Pdf

This book mainly aims at solving the problems in both cooperative and competitive multi-agent systems (MASs), exploring aspects such as how agents can effectively learn to achieve the shared optimal solution based on their local information and how they can learn to increase their individual utility by exploiting the weakness of their opponents. The book describes fundamental and advanced techniques of how multi-agent systems can be engineered towards the goal of ensuring fairness, social optimality, and individual rationality; a wide range of further relevant topics are also covered both theoretically and experimentally. The book will be beneficial to researchers in the fields of multi-agent systems, game theory and artificial intelligence in general, as well as practitioners developing practical multi-agent systems.

Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies

Michael Rovatsos,George Vouros,Vicente Julian
Multi Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies Book PDF

Author : Michael Rovatsos,George Vouros,Vicente Julian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319335094

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Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies by Michael Rovatsos,George Vouros,Vicente Julian Pdf

This book constitutes the revised selected papers from the 13 European Conference on Multi-Agent Systems, EUMAS 2015, and the Third International Conference on Agreement Technologies, AT 2015, held in Athens, Greece, in December 2015. The 36 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: coordination and planning; learning and optimization, argumentation and negotiation; norms, trust, and reputation; agent-based simulation and agent programming.

Multi-Agent Programming

Rafael H. Bordini,Mehdi Dastani,Jürgen Dix,Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni
Multi Agent Programming Book PDF

Author : Rafael H. Bordini,Mehdi Dastani,Jürgen Dix,Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387263502

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Multi-Agent Programming by Rafael H. Bordini,Mehdi Dastani,Jürgen Dix,Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni Pdf

Multi-Agent Programming is an essential reference for anyone interested in the most up-to-date developments in MAS programming. While previous research has focused on the development of formal and informal approaches to analyze and specify Multi-Agent Systems, this book focuses on the development of programming languages and tools which not only support MAS programming, but also implement key concepts of MAS in a unified framework. Part I describes approaches that rely on computational logic or process algebra – Jason, 3APL, IMPACT, and CLAIM/SyMPA. Part II presents languages and platforms that extend or are based on Java – JADE, Jadex and JACKTM. Part III provides two significant industry specific applications – The DEFACTO System for coordinating human-agent teams for disaster response, and the ARTIMIS rational dialogue agent technology. Also featured are seven appendices for quick reference and comparison.

Quality Assurance of Agent-Based and Self-Managed Systems

Reiner Dumke,Steffen Mencke,Cornelius Wille
Quality Assurance of Agent Based and Self Managed Systems Book PDF

Author : Reiner Dumke,Steffen Mencke,Cornelius Wille
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1439812675

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Quality Assurance of Agent-Based and Self-Managed Systems by Reiner Dumke,Steffen Mencke,Cornelius Wille Pdf

The challenges in implementing intelligent and autonomous software systems remain the development of self-adapting systems, self-healing applications, corporate global creation, and collaborated robotic teams. With software agent technology widely recognized as a key approach in implementing such global infrastructure, the importance of the role of quality assurance of agent-based systems and system development is growing daily. Based on the authors’ more than fifteen years of experience in software agent technology, Quality of Agent-Based and Self-Managed Systems presents the basics principles and structures of agent technology. It covers the main quality issues of software system development and provides examples of agent measurement and evaluation. The authors focus on software agent systems and multi-agent systems (MAS) and discuss the determination of quality properties. They also explain different techniques and approaches to evaluate the development of MAS. The final chapter summarizes quality assurance approaches for agent-based systems and discusses some open problems and future directions. Although often complex and difficult to manage, the applications for software agent systems in essential life systems increase every day. Since the quality of the agent-based self-managing systems is a central point of software risks, analyzing, evaluating, and improving the quality measurement situation will always be a concern when developing these systems. With more than sixty illustrations and twenty tables, this book builds a foundation in quality and quality control for agent-based technology.

AI*IA 2001: Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Associazione italiana per l'intelligenza artificiale. Congress
AI IA 2001 Advances in Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Associazione italiana per l'intelligenza artificiale. Congress
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540426011

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AI*IA 2001: Advances in Artificial Intelligence by Associazione italiana per l'intelligenza artificiale. Congress Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the scientific track of the 7th Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence, AI*IA 2001, held in Bari, Italy, in September 2001. The 25 revised long papers and 16 revised short papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the volume. The papers are organized in topical sections on machine learning; automated reasoning; knowledge representation; multi-agent systems; natural language processing; perception, vision, and robotics; and planning and scheduling.

Distributed Sensor Networks

Victor Lesser,Charles L. Ortiz Jr.,Milind Tambe
Distributed Sensor Networks Book PDF

Author : Victor Lesser,Charles L. Ortiz Jr.,Milind Tambe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461503637

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Distributed Sensor Networks by Victor Lesser,Charles L. Ortiz Jr.,Milind Tambe Pdf

Distributed Sensor Networks is the first book of its kind to examine solutions to this problem using ideas taken from the field of multiagent systems. The field of multiagent systems has itself seen an exponential growth in the past decade, and has developed a variety of techniques for distributed resource allocation. Distributed Sensor Networks contains contributions from leading, international researchers describing a variety of approaches to this problem based on examples of implemented systems taken from a common distributed sensor network application; each approach is motivated, demonstrated and tested by way of a common challenge problem. The book focuses on both practical systems and their theoretical analysis, and is divided into three parts: the first part describes the common sensor network challenge problem; the second part explains the different technical approaches to the common challenge problem; and the third part provides results on the formal analysis of a number of approaches taken to address the challenge problem.

Advances in Artificial Life

Mathieu Capcarrere,Alex A. Freitas,Peter J. Bentley,Colin G. Johnson,Jon Timmis
Advances in Artificial Life Book PDF

Author : Mathieu Capcarrere,Alex A. Freitas,Peter J. Bentley,Colin G. Johnson,Jon Timmis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 949 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540318163

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Advances in Artificial Life by Mathieu Capcarrere,Alex A. Freitas,Peter J. Bentley,Colin G. Johnson,Jon Timmis Pdf

TheArti?cialLifetermappearedmorethan20yearsagoinasmallcornerofNew Mexico, USA. Since then the area has developed dramatically, many researchers joining enthusiastically and research groups sprouting everywhere. This frenetic activity led to the emergence of several strands that are now established ?elds in themselves. We are now reaching a stage that one may describe as maturer: with more rigour, more benchmarks, more results, more stringent acceptance criteria, more applications, in brief, more sound science. This, which is the n- ural path of all new areas, comes at a price, however. A certain enthusiasm, a certain adventurousness from the early years is fading and may have been lost on the way. The ?eld has become more reasonable. To counterbalance this and to encourage lively discussions, a conceptual track, where papers were judged on criteria like importance and/or novelty of the concepts proposed rather than the experimental/theoretical results, has been introduced this year. A conference on a theme as broad as Arti?cial Life is bound to be very - verse,but a few tendencies emerged. First, ?elds like ‘Robotics and Autonomous Agents’ or ‘Evolutionary Computation’ are still extremely active and keep on bringing a wealth of results to the A-Life community. Even there, however, new tendencies appear, like collective robotics, and more speci?cally self-assembling robotics, which represent now a large subsection. Second, new areas appear.

Multiagent System Technologies

Paolo Petta,Jörg Müller,Matthias Klusch,Michael Georgeff
Multiagent System Technologies Book PDF

Author : Paolo Petta,Jörg Müller,Matthias Klusch,Michael Georgeff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540749493

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Multiagent System Technologies by Paolo Petta,Jörg Müller,Matthias Klusch,Michael Georgeff Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th German Conference on Multiagent Systems Technologies, MATES 2007, held in Leipzig, Germany, September 2007, co-located with NetObjectDays, NODe 2007. The papers are organized in topical sections on engineering multi-agent systems, multi-agent planning and learning, multi-agent communication, interaction, and coordination, multi-agent resource allocation, multi-agent planning and simulation, as well as trust and reputation.