Social Science Goes To War

Author : Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190613372

Get Book

Social Science Goes to War by Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence Pdf

The Human Terrain System (HTS) was catapulted into existence in 2006 by the US military's urgent need for knowledge of the human dimension of the battlespace in Iraq and Afghanistan. Its centrepiece was embedded groups of mixed military and civilian personnel, known as Human Terrain Teams (HTTs), whose mission was to conduct social science research and analysis and to advise military commanders about the local population. Bringing social science - and actual social scientists - to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan was bold and challenging. Despite the controversy over HTS among scholars, there is little good, reliable source material written by those with experience of HTS or about the actual work carried out by teams in theatre. This volume goes beyond the anecdotes, snippets and blogs to provide a comprehensive, objective and detailed view of HTS. The contributors put the program in historical context, discuss the obstacles it faced, analyse its successes, and detail the work of the teams downrange. Most importantly, they capture some of the diverse lived experience of HTS scholars and practitioners drawn from an eclectic array of the social sciences.

Author : Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Counterinsurgency
ISBN : 0190492139

Get Book

Social Science Goes to War by Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence Pdf

Author : Paul Joseph
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 4933 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483359908

Get Book

The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives by Paul Joseph Pdf

Traditional explorations of war look through the lens of history and military science, focusing on big events, big battles, and big generals. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology. Key features include: More than 650 entries organized in an A-to-Z format, authored and signed by key academics in the field Entries conclude with cross-references and further readings, aiding the researcher further in their research journeys An alternative Reader’s Guide table of contents groups articles by disciplinary areas and by broad themes A helpful Resource Guide directing researchers to classic books, journals and electronic resources for more in-depth study This important and distinctive work will be a key reference for all researchers in the fields of political science, international relations and sociology.

Author : Mark Solovey,Christian Dayé
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030702465

Get Book

Cold War Social Science by Mark Solovey,Christian Dayé Pdf

This book explores how the social sciences became entangled with the global Cold War. While duly recognizing the realities of nation states, national power, and national aspirations, the studies gathered here open up new lines of transnational investigation. Considering developments in a wide array of fields – anthropology, development studies, economics, education, political science, psychology, science studies, and sociology – that involved the movement of people, projects, funding, and ideas across diverse national contexts, this volume pushes scholars to rethink certain fundamental points about how we should understand – and thus how we should study – Cold War social science itself.

Author : Paul Joseph
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 2099 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483359885

Get Book

The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives by Paul Joseph Pdf

Traditional explorations of war look through the lens of history and military science, focusing on big events, big battles, and big generals. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology. Key features include: More than 650 entries organized in an A-to-Z format, authored and signed by key academics in the field Entries conclude with cross-references and further readings, aiding the researcher further in their research journeys An alternative Reader’s Guide table of contents groups articles by disciplinary areas and by broad themes A helpful Resource Guide directing researchers to classic books, journals and electronic resources for more in-depth study This important and distinctive work will be a key reference for all researchers in the fields of political science, international relations and sociology.

Author : Christian Dayé
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030327811

Get Book

Experts, Social Scientists, and Techniques of Prognosis in Cold War America by Christian Dayé Pdf

This book describes how Cold War researchers used expert opinions to construct foreknowledge of geopolitical relevance. Focusing on the RAND Corporation, an American think tank with close relations to the armed forces, Dayé analyses the development of two techniques of prognosis, the Delphi technique and Political Gaming. Based on archival research and interviews, the chapters explore the history of this series of experiments to understand how contemporary social scientists conceived of one of the core categories of the Cold War, the expert, and uncover the systematic use of expert opinions to craft prognoses. This consideration of the expert’s role in Cold War society and what that can tell us about the role of the expert today will be of interest to students and scholars across the history of science, the sociology of knowledge, future studies, the history of the Cold War, social science methodology, and social policy.

Author : Stanislav Andreski
Publisher : Saint Martin's Griffin
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Social sciences
ISBN : 0312735006

Get Book

Social Sciences as Sorcery by Stanislav Andreski Pdf

Author : Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190216726

Get Book

Social Science Goes to War by Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence Pdf

The Human Terrain System (HTS) was catapulted into existence in 2006 by the US military's urgent need for knowledge of the human dimension of the battlespace in Iraq and Afghanistan. Its centrepiece was embedded groups of mixed military and civilian personnel, known as Human Terrain Teams (HTTs), whose mission was to conduct social science research and analysis and to advise military commanders about the local population. Bringing social science - and actual social scientists - to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan was bold and challenging. Despite the controversy over HTS among scholars, there is little good, reliable source material written by those with experience of HTS or about the actual work carried out by teams in theatre. This volume goes beyond the anecdotes, snippets and blogs to provide a comprehensive, objective and detailed view of HTS. The contributors put the program in historical context, discuss the obstacles it faced, analyse its successes, and detail the work of the teams downrange. Most importantly, they capture some of the diverse lived experience of HTS scholars and practitioners drawn from an eclectic array of the social sciences.

Author : M. Solovey,H. Cravens
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 1137388358

Get Book

Cold War Social Science by M. Solovey,H. Cravens Pdf

From World War II to the early 1970s, social science research expanded in dramatic and unprecedented fashion in the United States. This volume examines how, why, and with what consequences this rapid and yet contested expansion depended on the entanglement of the social sciences with the Cold War.

Author : Mark Solovey
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262358750

Get Book

Social Science for What? by Mark Solovey Pdf

How the NSF became an important yet controversial patron for the social sciences, influencing debates over their scientific status and social relevance. In the early Cold War years, the U.S. government established the National Science Foundation (NSF), a civilian agency that soon became widely known for its dedication to supporting first-rate science. The agency's 1950 enabling legislation made no mention of the social sciences, although it included a vague reference to "other sciences." Nevertheless, as Mark Solovey shows in this book, the NSF also soon became a major--albeit controversial--source of public funding for them.

Author : Giuseppe Caforio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134223619

Get Book

Social Sciences and the Military by Giuseppe Caforio Pdf

This innovative book presents the reader with a clear international view of interdisciplinary and intradisciplinary approaches to military and conflict-resolution studies. In this first title on its subject, leading expert Giuseppe Caforio offers a thorough analysis of the new aspects and trends of the social sciences in studying the military. Since the end of the Cold War, military operations other than war, crisis-response operations, the fight against terrorism, and hi-tech warfare have posed for the militaries of all countries a new set of human and social challenges and problems of an intensity that had never been seen in peacetime. Sociology, social psychology, anthropology and the science of conflict are grappling with these issues, common to all armed forces, with a new fervour. This new book offers an update on the state-of-the-art on this theme and defines the latest study and research trends in the field. Social Sciences and the Military contains essays by some of the most highly regarded scholars on the subject and will be essential reading for all students of civil-military relations, conflict resolution and military studies in general.

Author : M. Susan Lindee
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674919181

Get Book

Rational Fog by M. Susan Lindee Pdf

A thought-provoking examination of the intersections of knowledge and violence, and the quandaries and costs of modern, technoscientific warfare. Science and violence converge in modern warfare. While the finest minds of the twentieth century have improved human life, they have also produced human injury. They engineered radar, developed electronic computers, and helped mass produce penicillin all in the context of military mobilization. Scientists also developed chemical weapons, atomic bombs, and psychological warfare strategies. Rational Fog explores the quandary of scientific and technological productivity in an era of perpetual war. Science is, at its foundation, an international endeavor oriented toward advancing human welfare. At the same time, it has been nationalistic and militaristic in times of crisis and conflict. As our weapons have become more powerful, scientists have struggled to reconcile these tensions, engaging in heated debates over the problems inherent in exploiting science for military purposes. M. Susan Lindee examines this interplay between science and state violence and takes stock of researchers’ efforts to respond. Many scientists who wanted to distance their work from killing have found it difficult and have succumbed to the exigencies of war. Indeed, Lindee notes that scientists who otherwise oppose violence have sometimes been swept up in the spirit of militarism when war breaks out. From the first uses of the gun to the mass production of DDT and the twenty-first-century battlefield of the mind, the science of war has achieved remarkable things at great human cost. Rational Fog reminds us that, for scientists and for us all, moral costs sometimes mount alongside technological and scientific advances.

Author : Montgomery McFate
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190934941

Get Book

Military Anthropology by Montgomery McFate Pdf

In almost every military intervention in its history, the US has made cultural mistakes that hindered attainment of its policy goals. From the strategic bombing of Vietnam to the accidental burning of the Koran in Afghanistan, it has blundered around with little consideration of local cultural beliefs and for the long-term effects on the host nation's society. Cultural anthropology--the so-called "handmaiden of colonialism"--has historically served as an intellectual bridge between Western powers and local nationals. What light can it shed on the intersection of the US military and foreign societies today? This book tells the story of anthropologists who worked directly for the military, such as Ursula Graham Bower, the only woman to hold a British combat command during WWII. Each faced challenges including the negative outcomes of exporting Western political models and errors of perception. Ranging from the British colonial era in Africa to the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Military Anthropology illustrates the conceptual, cultural and practical barriers encountered by military organisations operating in societies vastly different from their own.

Author : Jagdish Sinha
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047433347

Get Book

Science, War and Imperialism by Jagdish Sinha Pdf

This is the first integrated and in-depth study of the state of science during the Second World War in India. Drawing on a variety of sources, it examines the impact of the war on science under colonial conditions and its consequences for India in transition from bondage to freedom.

Author : Paul Joseph
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
ISBN : 1483359875

Get Book

The SAGE Encyclopedia of War by Paul Joseph Pdf

"Traditional explorations of war look through the lens of history and military science, focusing on big events, big battles, and big generals. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology."-- SAGE Publishing website.