Military Anthropology

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Military Anthropology

Montgomery McFate
Military Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Montgomery McFate
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190934941

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Military Anthropology by Montgomery McFate Pdf

In almost every military intervention in its history, the US has made cultural mistakes that hindered attainment of its policy goals. From the strategic bombing of Vietnam to the accidental burning of the Koran in Afghanistan, it has blundered around with little consideration of local cultural beliefs and for the long-term effects on the host nation's society. Cultural anthropology--the so-called "handmaiden of colonialism"--has historically served as an intellectual bridge between Western powers and local nationals. What light can it shed on the intersection of the US military and foreign societies today? This book tells the story of anthropologists who worked directly for the military, such as Ursula Graham Bower, the only woman to hold a British combat command during WWII. Each faced challenges including the negative outcomes of exporting Western political models and errors of perception. Ranging from the British colonial era in Africa to the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Military Anthropology illustrates the conceptual, cultural and practical barriers encountered by military organisations operating in societies vastly different from their own.

Military Anthropology

Montgomery McFate
Military Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Montgomery McFate
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190934729

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Military Anthropology by Montgomery McFate Pdf

In almost every military intervention in its history, the US has made cultural mistakes that hindered attainment of its policy goals. From the strategic bombing of Vietnam to the accidental burning of the Koran in Afghanistan, it has blundered around with little consideration of local cultural beliefs and for the long-term effects on the host nation's society. Cultural anthropology--the so-called "handmaiden of colonialism"--has historically served as an intellectual bridge between Western powers and local nationals. What light can it shed on the intersection of the US military and foreign societies today? This book tells the story of anthropologists who worked directly for the military, such as Ursula Graham Bower, the only woman to hold a British combat command during WWII. Each faced challenges including the negative outcomes of exporting Western political models and errors of perception. Ranging from the British colonial era in Africa to the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Military Anthropology illustrates the conceptual, cultural and practical barriers encountered by military organisations operating in societies vastly different from their own.

Practicing Military Anthropology

Robert A. Rubinstein,Kerry B. Fosher,Clementine K. Fujimura
Practicing Military Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Rubinstein,Kerry B. Fosher,Clementine K. Fujimura
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Anthropological ethics
ISBN : 1565495489

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Practicing Military Anthropology by Robert A. Rubinstein,Kerry B. Fosher,Clementine K. Fujimura Pdf

The relationship between anthropologists and the United States military has commanded a lot of attention, especially in regard to the controversial Human Terrain System (HTS) that embeds anthropologists in military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Conversations at professional meetings, in the pages of disciplinary journals and in books have been heated and frequently harshly polemical with some participants branding military anthropologists as war criminals. In this book, a number of anthropologists who have either worked with the US armed forces or who teach at military service academies reflect on what they do and teach in their military anthropologist personae. Through their personal accounts they show that the practice of military anthropology is much more than HTS and that they are more than mere technicians of the state as critics allege. Revealed here are thoughtful and moving essays that deal with issues of ethics, morality and professional decorum. Whether one agrees with these accounts or not, they do show that the linkage of anthropology with the military is complex and multi-faceted and the importance of frank and open exchanges of ideas for dealing with the relationship of military anthropology to the wider discipline. Essential reading for those considering anthropology as a career, those concerned about the relationship of the academy to the military and for those seeking to fathom transformations in our lives following 9/11 and the ongoing war against terror.

Anthropologists in Arms

George R. Lucas
Anthropologists in Arms Book PDF

Author : George R. Lucas
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0759112134

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Anthropologists in Arms by George R. Lucas Pdf

Anthropologists in Arms looks at the moral and ethical debates surrounding the recent development of 'military anthropology'--particularly the practice of embedding anthropologists with combat troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Lucas traces the troubled history of social scientists collaborating with national military, security, and intelligence organizations and shows how these complex and frequently misunderstood historical concerns contribute to the contemporary moral controversy. He gives special attention to the Human Terrain Systems project developed by the U.S. Army under the direction of General David Petraeus. Although this project has been criticized as unethical by academic anthropologists in the U.S. and the U.K., Lucas shows that the moral status of that program is much more ambiguous than these blanket criticisms would suggest. Anthropologists in Arms concludes with a call for a thorough review of HTS itself, and suggests alternative strategies for providing anthropological knowledge to military forces engaged in irregular warfare--knowledge that might, in turn, help military forces to ameliorate the suffering imposed on noncombatants, while respecting the privacy, security, and human rights of indigenous populations.

Military Anthropology

Montgomery McFate
Military Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Montgomery McFate
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190680176

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Military Anthropology by Montgomery McFate Pdf

In almost every military intervention in its history, the US has made cultural mistakes that hindered attainment of its policy goals. From the strategic bombing of Vietnam to the accidental burning of the Koran in Afghanistan, it has blundered around with little consideration of local cultural beliefs and for the long-term effects on the host nation's society. Cultural anthropology--the so-called handmaiden of colonialism--has historically served as an intellectual bridge between Western powers and local nationals. What light can it shed on the intersection of the US military and foreign societies today? This book tells the story of anthropologists who worked directly for the military, such as Ursula Graham Bower, the only woman to hold a British combat command during WWII. Each faced challenges including the negative outcomes of exporting Western political models and errors of perception. Ranging from the British colonial era in Africa to the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Military Anthropology illustrates the conceptual, cultural and practical barriers encountered by military organisations operating in societies vastly different from their own.

Anthropology and the United States Military

P. Frese,M. Harrell
Anthropology and the United States Military Book PDF

Author : P. Frese,M. Harrell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781403982179

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Anthropology and the United States Military by P. Frese,M. Harrell Pdf

An edited collection of ethnographic research that seeks to provide visions of and for US military culture from a solid anthropological base. The volume explores several important but relatively unknown cultural variations in the defense community through a variety of lenses. A strong list of contributors highlight important issues such as: anthrax vaccines, the 'Golden Age' culture of the military, gender roles among army spouses, weight control and physical readiness, the military advisor, and the United States Naval Academy.

Social Science Goes to War

Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence
Social Science Goes to War Book PDF

Author : Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190613372

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Social Science Goes to War by Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence Pdf

The Human Terrain System (HTS) was catapulted into existence in 2006 by the US military's urgent need for knowledge of the human dimension of the battlespace in Iraq and Afghanistan. Its centrepiece was embedded groups of mixed military and civilian personnel, known as Human Terrain Teams (HTTs), whose mission was to conduct social science research and analysis and to advise military commanders about the local population. Bringing social science - and actual social scientists - to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan was bold and challenging. Despite the controversy over HTS among scholars, there is little good, reliable source material written by those with experience of HTS or about the actual work carried out by teams in theatre. This volume goes beyond the anecdotes, snippets and blogs to provide a comprehensive, objective and detailed view of HTS. The contributors put the program in historical context, discuss the obstacles it faced, analyse its successes, and detail the work of the teams downrange. Most importantly, they capture some of the diverse lived experience of HTS scholars and practitioners drawn from an eclectic array of the social sciences.

Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency

John D. Kelly,Beatrice Jauregui,Sean T. Mitchell,Jeremy Walton
Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency Book PDF

Author : John D. Kelly,Beatrice Jauregui,Sean T. Mitchell,Jeremy Walton
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226429953

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Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency by John D. Kelly,Beatrice Jauregui,Sean T. Mitchell,Jeremy Walton Pdf

Global events of the early twenty-first century have placed new stress on the relationship among anthropology, governance, and war. Facing prolonged insurgency, segments of the U.S. military have taken a new interest in anthropology, prompting intense ethical and scholarly debate. Inspired by these issues, the essays in Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency consider how anthropologists can, should, and do respond to military overtures, and they articulate anthropological perspectives on global war and power relations. This book investigates the shifting boundaries between military and civil state violence; perceptions and effects of American power around the globe; the history of counterinsurgency doctrine and practice; and debate over culture, knowledge, and conscience in counterinsurgency. These wide-ranging essays shed new light on the fraught world of Pax Americana and on the ethical and political dilemmas faced by anthropologists and military personnel alike when attempting to understand and intervene in our world.

Considering Anthropology and Small Wars

Montgomery Mcfate
Considering Anthropology and Small Wars Book PDF

Author : Montgomery Mcfate
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000225280

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Considering Anthropology and Small Wars by Montgomery Mcfate Pdf

This book includes a variety of chapters that consider the role and importance of anthropology in small wars and insurgencies. Almost every war since the origins of the discipline at the beginning of the 19th century has involved anthropology and anthropologists. The chapters in this book fall into the following myriad categories of military anthropology. Anthropology for the military. In some cases, anthropologists participated directly as uniformed combatants, having the purpose of directly providing expert knowledge with the goal of improving operations and strategy. Anthropology of the military. Anthropologists have also been known to study State militaries. Sometimes this scholarship is undertaken with the objective of providing the military with information about its own internal systems and processes in order to improve its performance. At other times, the objective is to study the military as a human group to identify and describe its culture and social processes. Anthropology of war. As a discipline, anthropology has also had a long history of studying warfare itself. This book considers the anthropology of small wars and insurgencies through an analysis of the Islamic State’s military adaptation in Iraq, Al Shabaab recruiting in Somalia, religion in Israeli combat units, as well as many other topics. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, Small Wars & Insurgencies.

Civil–Military Entanglements

Birgitte Refslund Sørensen,Eyal Ben-Ari
Civil Military Entanglements Book PDF

Author : Birgitte Refslund Sørensen,Eyal Ben-Ari
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789201963

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Civil–Military Entanglements by Birgitte Refslund Sørensen,Eyal Ben-Ari Pdf

Military-civilian encounters are multiple and diverse in our times. Contributors to this volume demonstrate how military and civilian domains are constituted through entanglements undermining the classic civil-military binary and manifest themselves in unexpected places and manners. Moreover, the essays trace out the ripples, reverberations and resonations of civil-military entanglements in areas not usually associated with such ties, but which are nevertheless real and significant for an understanding of the roles war, violence and the military play in shaping contemporary societies and the everyday life of its citizens.

Crisis Of Cultural Intelligence, The: The Anthropology Of Civil-military Operations

David Hyndman,Scott Flower
Crisis Of Cultural Intelligence The The Anthropology Of Civil military Operations Book PDF

Author : David Hyndman,Scott Flower
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789813273658

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Crisis Of Cultural Intelligence, The: The Anthropology Of Civil-military Operations by David Hyndman,Scott Flower Pdf

Military and civilian organizations in the past have attempted to understand culture and the cultural environment of conflict zones through anthropology. While there is a small and growing number of studies examining the use of anthropology for counterinsurgency, no studies have compared the Anglo-Saxon ABCA Armies' approaches to understanding cultural factors for counterinsurgency and civil-military operations.Crisis of Cultural Intelligence: The Anthropology of civil-military Operations thus represents a timely investigation into a number of issues regarding the past and present relationship between militarized anthropology, settler colonialism, and Indigenous militancy and the Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which has internationalized the claim of encapsulated nations for equal rights. Covering issues such as the use of militarized anthropology in the Vietnam War and the controversial Human Terrain System (HTS) program used in Afghanistan, this book addresses the need for constructive and informed discussions about the nature and function of cultural data collection and analysis for counterinsurgency, peace-building, and conflict prevention operations.Crisis of Cultural Intelligence: The Anthropology of civil-military Operations is particularly important today, as cultural values and heritage continue to inform civil-military interventions of intrastate armed conflict amongst the people. Following the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, this book will provide some insights into how militaries will now need to look ahead and consider the types of conflicts they may become involved in.

Cold War Anthropology

David H. Price
Cold War Anthropology Book PDF

Author : David H. Price
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822374381

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Cold War Anthropology by David H. Price Pdf

In Cold War Anthropology, David H. Price offers a provocative account of the profound influence that the American security state has had on the field of anthropology since the Second World War. Using a wealth of information unearthed in CIA, FBI, and military records, he maps out the intricate connections between academia and the intelligence community and the strategic use of anthropological research to further the goals of the American military complex. The rise of area studies programs, funded both openly and covertly by government agencies, encouraged anthropologists to produce work that had intellectual value within the field while also shaping global counterinsurgency and development programs that furthered America’s Cold War objectives. Ultimately, the moral issues raised by these activities prompted the American Anthropological Association to establish its first ethics code. Price concludes by comparing Cold War-era anthropology to the anthropological expertise deployed by the military in the post-9/11 era.

Anthropological Intelligence

David H. Price
Anthropological Intelligence Book PDF

Author : David H. Price
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 0822342375

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Anthropological Intelligence by David H. Price Pdf

DIVCultural history of anthropologists' involvement with U.S. intelligence agencies--as spies and informants--during World War II./div

Researching the Military

Helena Carreiras,Celso Castro,Sabina Frederic
Researching the Military Book PDF

Author : Helena Carreiras,Celso Castro,Sabina Frederic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317402626

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Researching the Military by Helena Carreiras,Celso Castro,Sabina Frederic Pdf

Researching the Military focuses on the experiences of researchers who study the military around the world. It explores the historical, social, institutional and personal factors that frame research and scrutinize the way knowledge in this area impacts society and policy. More than merely analyzing research experiences (yet necessarily including them), it is also about the experiences of researchers, their position with regard to the object of their studies, the institutional context where they work and the way their research impacts the academic and policy-making fields in the respective countries. The common theme to the various chapters is reflexivity, a conscious effort at addressing the conditions of research and the position of the researcher and the research participants in that interface. By collecting diverse experiences of researchers from across the world, this volume aims to enhance reflexivity in the field of military studies and to encourage the exchange of knowledge between the academic field and the military arena. This book will be of much interest to students of military studies, research methods, sociology, social anthropology and security studies, in general.

The Anthropology of War

Keith F. Otterbein
The Anthropology of War Book PDF

Author : Keith F. Otterbein
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478609889

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The Anthropology of War by Keith F. Otterbein Pdf

Keith Otterbein, a long-time authority on anthropological studies of warfare, provides a rich synthesis of theory, literature, and findings developed by anthropologists and scholars from other disciplines. This in-depthyet conciselook at warfare opens with two well-known ethnographic examples of warring peoples: the Dani and the Yanomam. The origins and evolution of war, types of warfare, weapons and tactics, military organizations, and the social bases of war structure discussions within the text. Analyses of historical events and case studies inform readers of different perspectives about why people go to war, how societies can be identified as having war, the elements necessary for war, and how war might be avoided. Otterbein concludes the text by presenting the concept of Positive Peacepromoting peace as a goal of human existenceas a way for humans to eliminate the fatal consequences of war.