Social Virtue Epistemology

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Social Virtue Epistemology

Mark Alfano,Colin Klein,Jeroen de Ridder
Social Virtue Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Mark Alfano,Colin Klein,Jeroen de Ridder
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000607307

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Social Virtue Epistemology by Mark Alfano,Colin Klein,Jeroen de Ridder Pdf

This collection of 19 chapters, all appearing in print here for the first time and written by an international team of established and emerging scholars, explores the place of intellectual virtues and vices in a social world. Relevant virtues include open-mindedness, curiosity, intellectual courage, diligence in inquiry, and the like. Relevant vices include dogmatism, need for immediate certainty, and gullibility and the like. The chapters are divided into four key sections: Foundational Issues; Individual Virtues; Collective Virtues; and Methods and Measurements. And the chapters explore the most salient questions in this areas of research, including: How are individual intellectual virtues and vices affected by their social contexts? Does being in touch with other open-minded people make us more open-minded? Conversely, does connection to other dogmatic people make us more dogmatic? Can groups possess virtues and vices distinct from those of their members? For instance, could a group of dogmatic individuals operate in an open-minded way despite the vices of its members? Each chapter receives commentary from two other authors in the volume, and each original author then replies to these commentaries. Together, the authors form part of a collective conversation about how we can know about what we know. In so doing, they not only theorize but enact social virtue epistemology.

Connecting Virtues: Advances in Ethics, Epistemology, and Political Philosophy

Michel Croce,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza
Connecting Virtues Advances in Ethics Epistemology and Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Michel Croce,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119525745

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Connecting Virtues: Advances in Ethics, Epistemology, and Political Philosophy by Michel Croce,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza Pdf

Connecting Virtues examines the significant advances within the fast-growing field of virtue theory and shows how research has contributed to the current debates in moral philosophy, epistemology, and political philosophy. Includes groundbreaking chapters offering cutting-edge research on the topic of the virtues Provides insights into the application of the topic of virtue, such as the role of intellectual virtues, virtuous dispositions, and the value of some neglected virtues for political philosophy Examines the relevance of the virtues in the current debates in social epistemology, the epistemology of education, and civic education Features work from world-leading and internationally recognized philosophers working on the virtues today

The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology

Heather Battaly
The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Heather Battaly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317495284

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The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology by Heather Battaly Pdf

What is an epistemic virtue? Are epistemic virtues reliable? Are they motivated by a love of truth? Do epistemic virtues produce knowledge and understanding? How can we develop epistemic virtues? The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology answers all of these questions. This landmark volume provides a pluralistic and comprehensive picture of the field of virtue epistemology. It is the first large-scale volume of its kind on the topic. Composed of 41 chapters, all published here for the first time, it breaks new ground in four areas. It articulates the structure and features of epistemic virtues. It provides in-depth analyses of 10 individual epistemic virtues. It examines the connections between epistemic virtue, knowledge, and understanding. It applies virtue epistemology, and explores its impact on related fields. The contributing authors are pioneers in the study of epistemic virtue. This volume is an outstanding resource for students and scholars in philosophy, as well as researchers in intersecting fields, including education, psychology, political science, and women’s studies.?

Vice Epistemology

Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam
Vice Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351380867

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Vice Epistemology by Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam Pdf

Some of the most problematic human behaviors involve vices of the mind such as arrogance, closed-mindedness, dogmatism, gullibility, and intellectual cowardice, as well as wishful or conspiratorial thinking. What sorts of things are epistemic vices? How do we detect and mitigate them? How and why do these vices prevent us from acquiring knowledge, and what is their role in sustaining patterns of ignorance? What is their relation to implicit or unconscious bias? How do epistemic vices and systems of social oppression relate to one another? Do we unwittingly absorb such traits from the process of socialization and communities around us? Are epistemic vices traits for which we can blamed? Can there be institutional and collective epistemic vices? This book seeks to answer these important questions about the vices of the mind and their roles in our social and epistemic lives, and is the first collection of its kind. Organized into three parts, chapters by outstanding scholars explore the nature of epistemic vices, specific examples of these vices, and case studies in applied vice epistemology, including education and politics. Alongside these foundational questions, the volume offers sophisticated accounts of vices both new and familiar. These include epistemic arrogance and servility, epistemic injustice, epistemic snobbishness, conspiratorial thinking, procrastination, and forms of closed-mindedness. Vice Epistemology is essential reading for students of ethics, epistemology, and virtue theory, and various areas of applied, feminist, and social philosophy. It will also be of interest to practitioners, scholars, and activists in politics, law, and education.

The Social Contexts of Intellectual Virtue

Adam Green
The Social Contexts of Intellectual Virtue Book PDF

Author : Adam Green
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315302577

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The Social Contexts of Intellectual Virtue by Adam Green Pdf

This book reconceives virtue epistemology in light of the conviction that we are essentially social creatures. Virtue is normally thought of as something that allows individuals to accomplish things on their own. Although contemporary ethics is increasingly making room for an inherently social dimension in moral agency, intellectual virtues continue to be seen in terms of the computing potential of a brain taken by itself. Thinking in these terms, however, seriously misconstrues the way in which our individual flourishing hinges on our collective flourishing. Green’s account of virtue epistemology is based on the extended credit view, which conceives of knowledge as an achievement and broadens that focus to include team achievements in addition to individual ones. He argues that this view does a better job than alternatives of answering the many conceptual and empirical challenges for virtue epistemology that have been based on cases of testimony. The view also allows for a nuanced interaction with situationist psychology, dual processing models in cognitive science, and the extended mind literature in philosophy of mind. This framework provides a useful conceptual bridge between individual and group epistemology, and it has novel applications to the epistemology of disagreement, prejudice, and authority.

Virtue Epistemology: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Oxford University Press
Virtue Epistemology Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Book PDF

Author : Oxford University Press
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199809158

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Virtue Epistemology: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide by Oxford University Press Pdf

This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of social work find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Philosophy, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study Philosophy. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.oxfordbibligraphies.com.

Education and the Growth of Knowledge

Ben Kotzee
Education and the Growth of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Ben Kotzee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118721292

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Education and the Growth of Knowledge by Ben Kotzee Pdf

Education and the Growth of Knowledge is a collection of original contributions from a group of eminent philosophers and philosophers of education, who sketch the implications of advances in contemporary epistemology for education. New papers on education and social and virtue epistemology contributed by a range of eminent philosophers and philosophers of education Reconceives epistemology in the light of notions from social and virtue epistemology Demonstrates that a reconsideration of epistemology in the light of ideas from social and virtue epistemology will in turn re-invigorate the links between epistemology and education

Knowledge, Virtue, and Action

Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard
Knowledge Virtue and Action Book PDF

Author : Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136227233

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Knowledge, Virtue, and Action by Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard Pdf

This volume brings together recent work by leading and up-and-coming philosophers on the topic of virtue epistemology. The prospects of virtue-theoretic analyses of knowledge depend crucially on our ability to give some independent account of what epistemic virtues are and what they are for. The contributions here ask how epistemic virtues matter apart from any narrow concern with defining knowledge; they show how epistemic virtues figure in accounts of various aspects of our lives, with a special emphasis on our practical lives. In essence, the essays here put epistemic virtues to work.

Virtues, Democracy, and Online Media

Nancy E. Snow,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza
Virtues Democracy and Online Media Book PDF

Author : Nancy E. Snow,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000406115

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Virtues, Democracy, and Online Media by Nancy E. Snow,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza Pdf

This book addresses current threats to citizenship and democratic values posed by the spread of post-truth communication. The contributors apply research on moral, civic, and epistemic virtues to issues involving post-truth culture. The spread of post-truth communication affects ordinary citizens’ commitment to truth and attitudes toward information sources, thereby threatening the promotion of democratic ideals in public debate. The chapters in this volume investigate the importance of helping citizens improve the quality of their online agency and raise awareness of the risks social media poses to democratic values. This book moves from two initial chapters that provide historical background and overview of the present post-truth malaise, through a series of chapters that feature mainly diagnostic accounts of the epistemic and ethical issues we face, to the complexities of virtue-theoretic analyses of specific virtues and vices. Virtues, Democracy, and Online Media will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in virtue ethics, epistemology, political philosophy, and media studies.

Collective Epistemology

Hans Bernhard Schmid,Daniel Sirtes,Marcel Weber
Collective Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Hans Bernhard Schmid,Daniel Sirtes,Marcel Weber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110322583

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Collective Epistemology by Hans Bernhard Schmid,Daniel Sirtes,Marcel Weber Pdf

„We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal...” This collection of essays addresses a philosophical problem raised by the first clause of these famous words. Does each signatory of the Declaration of Independence hold these truths individually, do they share some kind of a common attitude, or is there a single subject over and above the heads of its individual members that possesses a belief? “Collective Epistemology” is a name for the view that cognitive attitudes can be attributed to groups in a non-summative sense. The aim of this volume is to examine this claim, and to place it in the wider context of recent epistemological debates about the role of sociality in knowledge acquisition, in virtue and social epistemology, and in philosophy and sociology of science.

Intellectual Virtues and Education

Jason Baehr
Intellectual Virtues and Education Book PDF

Author : Jason Baehr
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317500056

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Intellectual Virtues and Education by Jason Baehr Pdf

With its focus on intellectual virtues and their role in the acquisition and transmission of knowledge and related epistemic goods, virtue epistemology provides a rich set of tools for educational theory and practice. In particular, characteristics under the rubric of "responsibilist" virtue epistemology, like curiosity, open-mindedness, attentiveness, intellectual courage, and intellectual tenacity, can help educators and students define and attain certain worthy but nebulous educational goals like a love of learning, lifelong learning, and critical thinking. This volume is devoted to exploring the intersection between virtue epistemology and education. It assembles leading virtue epistemologists and philosophers of education to address such questions as: Which virtues are most essential to education? How exactly should these virtues be understood? How is the goal of intellectual character growth related to other educational goals, for example, to critical thinking and knowledge-acquisition? What are the "best practices" for achieving this goal? Can growth in intellectual virtues be measured? The chapters are a prime example of "applied epistemology" and promise to be a seminal contribution to an area of research that is rapidly gaining attention within epistemology and beyond.

Intellectual Virtues

Robert C. Roberts,W. Jay Wood,William Jay Wood
Intellectual Virtues Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Roberts,W. Jay Wood,William Jay Wood
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199283675

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Intellectual Virtues by Robert C. Roberts,W. Jay Wood,William Jay Wood Pdf

Out of the ferment of recent debates about the intellectual virtues, Roberts and Wood have developed an approach they call 'regulative epistemology'. This is partly a return to classical and medieval traditions, partly in the spirit of Locke's and Descartes's concern for intellectual formation, partly an exploration of connections between epistemology and ethics, and partly an approach that has never been tried before.Standing on the shoulders of recent epistemologists - including William Alston, Alvin Plantinga, Ernest Sosa, and Linda Zagzebski - Roberts and Wood pursue epistemological questions by looking closely and deeply at particular traits of intellectual character such as love of knowledge, intellectual autonomy, intellectual generosity, and intellectual humility. Central to their vision is an account of intellectual goods that includes not just knowledge as properly grounded belief, butunderstanding and personal acquaintance, acquired and shared through the many social practices of actual intellectual life.This approach to intellectual virtue infuses the discipline of epistemology with new life, and makes it interesting to people outside the circle of professional epistemologists. It is epistemology for the whole intellectual community, as Roberts and Wood carefully sketch the ways in which virtues that would have been categorized earlier as moral make for agents who can better acquire, refine, and communicate important kinds of knowledge.

Virtue and Vice, Moral and Epistemic

Heather Battaly
Virtue and Vice Moral and Epistemic Book PDF

Author : Heather Battaly
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781444351934

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Virtue and Vice, Moral and Epistemic by Heather Battaly Pdf

Virtue and Vice, Moral and Epistemic presents a series of essays by leading ethicists and epistemologists who offer the latest thinking on the moral and intellectual virtues and vices, the structure of virtue theory, and the connections between virtue and emotion. Cuts across two fields of philosophical inquiry by featuring a dual focus on ethics and epistemology Features cutting-edge work on the moral and intellectual virtues and vices, the structure of virtue theory, and the connections between virtue and emotion Presents a radical new moral theory that makes exemplars the foundation of ethics; and new theories of epistemic vices such as epistemic malevolence and epistemic self-indulgence Represents one of the few collections to address both the moral virtues and the epistemic virtues Explores a new approach in epistemology - virtue epistemology - which emphasizes the importance of intellectual character traits

Epistemic Situationism

Abrol Fairweather,Mark Alfano
Epistemic Situationism Book PDF

Author : Abrol Fairweather,Mark Alfano
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199688234

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Epistemic Situationism by Abrol Fairweather,Mark Alfano Pdf

"This volume is the first sustained examination of epistemic situationism, the clash between virtue epistemology and the situationist hypothesis supported by research in empirical psychology. Current research in social psychology suggests that environmental variables have greater explanatory and predictive power than traits in explaining human behavior and this has raised serious challenges to ethical theories, such as virtue ethics, that rely on a psychology of personality traits. However, virtue epistemology appears to assume the same trait-based psychology as virtue ethics does, and the research challenging virtue theories in ethics is relevant to philosophical theorizing about knowledge as well. Until recently virtue epistemology and situationism were separate literatures, but philosophers have begun to examine the apparent incompatibility between situationist psychology and virtue epistemology. Much of the psychological research that raises questions about the empirical adequacy of the moral psychology of virtue ethics also appears to raise doubts about the empirical adequacy of the epistemic psychology assumed by virtue epistemology. Responsibilist virtue epistemology appears particularly vulnerable because epistemic virtues like open-mindedness, conscientiousness, and intellectual courage are traits of intellectual character, but reliabilist virtue epistemology appeals to the psychology of cognitive skill, abilities, and competences that may be similarly vulnerable. The essays in this volume take up this new problem of epistemic situationism from multiple points of view - some skeptical or revisionary, others conservative."--

Epistemic Virtues in the Sciences and the Humanities

Jeroen van Dongen,Herman Paul
Epistemic Virtues in the Sciences and the Humanities Book PDF

Author : Jeroen van Dongen,Herman Paul
Publisher : Springer
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319488936

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Epistemic Virtues in the Sciences and the Humanities by Jeroen van Dongen,Herman Paul Pdf

This book explores how physicists, astronomers, chemists, and historians in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries employed ‘epistemic virtues’ such as accuracy, objectivity, and intellectual courage. In doing so, it takes the first step in providing an integrated history of the sciences and humanities. It assists in addressing such questions as: What kind of perspective would enable us to compare organic chemists in their labs with paleographers in the Vatican Archives, or anthropologists on a field trip with mathematicians poring over their formulas? While the concept of epistemic virtues has previously been discussed, primarily in the contexts of the history and philosophy of science, this volume is the first to enlist the concept in bridging the gap between the histories of the sciences and the humanities. Chapters research whether epistemic virtues can serve as a tool to transcend the institutional disciplinary boundaries and thus help to attain a ‘post-disciplinary’ historiography of modern knowledge. Readers will gain a contextualization of epistemic virtues in time and space as the book shows that scholars themselves often spoke in terms of virtue and vice about their tasks and accomplishments. This collection of essays opens up new perspectives on questions, discourses, and practices shared across the disciplines, even at a time when the neo-Kantian distinction between sciences and humanities enjoyed its greatest authority. Scholars including historians of science and of the humanities, intellectual historians, virtue epistemologists, and philosophers of science will all find this book of particular interest and value.