Collective Epistemology

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Collective Epistemology

Hans Bernhard Schmid,Daniel Sirtes,Marcel Weber
Collective Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Hans Bernhard Schmid,Daniel Sirtes,Marcel Weber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110322583

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Collective Epistemology by Hans Bernhard Schmid,Daniel Sirtes,Marcel Weber Pdf

„We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal...” This collection of essays addresses a philosophical problem raised by the first clause of these famous words. Does each signatory of the Declaration of Independence hold these truths individually, do they share some kind of a common attitude, or is there a single subject over and above the heads of its individual members that possesses a belief? “Collective Epistemology” is a name for the view that cognitive attitudes can be attributed to groups in a non-summative sense. The aim of this volume is to examine this claim, and to place it in the wider context of recent epistemological debates about the role of sociality in knowledge acquisition, in virtue and social epistemology, and in philosophy and sociology of science.

Essays in Collective Epistemology

Jennifer Lackey
Essays in Collective Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Lackey
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199665792

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Essays in Collective Epistemology by Jennifer Lackey Pdf

We often talk about groups believing, knowing and testifying. Epistemic claims of this sort are of significant consequence, given that they bear on the moral and legal responsibilities of collective entities. A team of leading experts in the field present new, cutting-edge theories, insights and approaches in collective epistemology.

Collective Epistemology

Hans Bernhard Schmid,Daniel Sirtes,Marcel Weber
Collective Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Hans Bernhard Schmid,Daniel Sirtes,Marcel Weber
Publisher : Ontos Verlag
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3868381066

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Collective Epistemology by Hans Bernhard Schmid,Daniel Sirtes,Marcel Weber Pdf

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal….” This collection of essays addresses a philosophical problem raised by the first clause of these famous words. Does each signatory of the Declaration of Independence hold these truths individually, do they share some kind of a common attitude, or is there a single subject over and above the heads of its individual members that possesses a belief? Collective epistemology is a name for the view that cognitive attitudes can be attributed to groups in a non-summative sense. The aim of this volume is to examine this claim, and to place it in the wider context of recent epistemological debates about the role of sociality in knowledge acquisition.

The Future of Social Epistemology

James H. Collier
The Future of Social Epistemology Book PDF

Author : James H. Collier
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781783482672

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The Future of Social Epistemology by James H. Collier Pdf

Offers a vital, unique and agenda-setting perspective for the field of social epistemology – the philosophical basis for prescribing the social means and ends for pursuing knowledge.

The Epistemic Life of Groups

Michael S. Brady,Miranda Fricker
The Epistemic Life of Groups Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Brady,Miranda Fricker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191077746

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The Epistemic Life of Groups by Michael S. Brady,Miranda Fricker Pdf

Social epistemology has been flourishing in recent years, expanding and making connections with political philosophy, virtue epistemology, philosophy of science, and feminist philosophy. The philosophy of the social world too is flourishing, with burgeoning work in the metaphysics of the social world, collective responsibility, group action, and group belief. The new philosophical vista now more clearly presenting itself is collective epistemology—the epistemology of groups and institutions. Groups engage in epistemic activity all the time—whether it be the active collective inquiry of scientific research groups or crime detection units, or the evidential deliberations of tribunals and juries, or the informational efforts of the voting population in general—and yet in philosophy there is still relatively little epistemology of groups to help explore these epistemic practices and their various dimensions of social and philosophical significance. The aim of this book is to address this lack, by presenting original essays in the field of collective epistemology, exploring these regions of epistemic practice and their significance for Epistemology, Political Philosophy, Ethics, and the Philosophy of Science.

The Epistemology of Groups

Jennifer Lackey
The Epistemology of Groups Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Lackey
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199656608

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The Epistemology of Groups by Jennifer Lackey Pdf

Jennifer Lackey presents a ground-breaking exploration of the epistemology of groups, and its implications for group agency and responsibility. She argues that group belief and knowledge depend on what individual group members do or are capable of doing, while being subject to group-level normative requirements.

The Epistemology of Resistance

José Medina
The Epistemology of Resistance Book PDF

Author : José Medina
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199929023

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The Epistemology of Resistance by José Medina Pdf

This book explores the epistemic side of racial and sexual oppression. It elucidates how social insensitivities and imposed silences prevent members of different groups from listening to each other.

Vice Epistemology

Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam
Vice Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351380867

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Vice Epistemology by Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam Pdf

Some of the most problematic human behaviors involve vices of the mind such as arrogance, closed-mindedness, dogmatism, gullibility, and intellectual cowardice, as well as wishful or conspiratorial thinking. What sorts of things are epistemic vices? How do we detect and mitigate them? How and why do these vices prevent us from acquiring knowledge, and what is their role in sustaining patterns of ignorance? What is their relation to implicit or unconscious bias? How do epistemic vices and systems of social oppression relate to one another? Do we unwittingly absorb such traits from the process of socialization and communities around us? Are epistemic vices traits for which we can blamed? Can there be institutional and collective epistemic vices? This book seeks to answer these important questions about the vices of the mind and their roles in our social and epistemic lives, and is the first collection of its kind. Organized into three parts, chapters by outstanding scholars explore the nature of epistemic vices, specific examples of these vices, and case studies in applied vice epistemology, including education and politics. Alongside these foundational questions, the volume offers sophisticated accounts of vices both new and familiar. These include epistemic arrogance and servility, epistemic injustice, epistemic snobbishness, conspiratorial thinking, procrastination, and forms of closed-mindedness. Vice Epistemology is essential reading for students of ethics, epistemology, and virtue theory, and various areas of applied, feminist, and social philosophy. It will also be of interest to practitioners, scholars, and activists in politics, law, and education.

Extended Epistemology

J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos
Extended Epistemology Book PDF

Author : J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198769811

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Extended Epistemology by J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos Pdf

One of the most important research programmes in contemporary cognitive science is that of extended cognition, whereby features of a subject's cognitive environment can in certain conditions become constituent parts of the cognitive process itself. The aim of this volume is to explore the epistemological ramifications of this idea. The volume brings together a range of distinguished and emerging academics, from a variety of different perspectives, to investigate the very idea of an extended epistemology. The first part of the volume explores foundational issues with regard to an extended epistemology, including from a critical perspective. The second part of the volume examines the applications of extended epistemology and the new theoretical directions that it might take us. These include its ethical ramifications, its import to the epistemology of education and emerging digital technologies, and how this idea might dovetail with certain themes in Chinese philosophy.

Social Virtue Epistemology

Mark Alfano,Colin Klein,Jeroen de Ridder
Social Virtue Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Mark Alfano,Colin Klein,Jeroen de Ridder
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000607307

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Social Virtue Epistemology by Mark Alfano,Colin Klein,Jeroen de Ridder Pdf

This collection of 19 chapters, all appearing in print here for the first time and written by an international team of established and emerging scholars, explores the place of intellectual virtues and vices in a social world. Relevant virtues include open-mindedness, curiosity, intellectual courage, diligence in inquiry, and the like. Relevant vices include dogmatism, need for immediate certainty, and gullibility and the like. The chapters are divided into four key sections: Foundational Issues; Individual Virtues; Collective Virtues; and Methods and Measurements. And the chapters explore the most salient questions in this areas of research, including: How are individual intellectual virtues and vices affected by their social contexts? Does being in touch with other open-minded people make us more open-minded? Conversely, does connection to other dogmatic people make us more dogmatic? Can groups possess virtues and vices distinct from those of their members? For instance, could a group of dogmatic individuals operate in an open-minded way despite the vices of its members? Each chapter receives commentary from two other authors in the volume, and each original author then replies to these commentaries. Together, the authors form part of a collective conversation about how we can know about what we know. In so doing, they not only theorize but enact social virtue epistemology.

The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology

Miranda Fricker,Peter J. Graham,David Henderson,Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen
The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Miranda Fricker,Peter J. Graham,David Henderson,Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317511489

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The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology by Miranda Fricker,Peter J. Graham,David Henderson,Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen Pdf

Edited by an international team of leading scholars, The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology is the first major reference work devoted to this growing field. The Handbook’s 46 chapters, all appearing in print here for the first time, and written by philosophers and social theorists from around the world, are organized into eight main parts: Historical Backgrounds The Epistemology of Testimony Disagreement, Diversity, and Relativism Science and Social Epistemology The Epistemology of Groups Feminist Epistemology The Epistemology of Democracy Further Horizons for Social Epistemology With lists of references after each chapter and a comprehensive index, this volume will prove to be the definitive guide to the burgeoning interdisciplinary field of social epistemology.

The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology

Heather Battaly
The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Heather Battaly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317495284

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The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology by Heather Battaly Pdf

What is an epistemic virtue? Are epistemic virtues reliable? Are they motivated by a love of truth? Do epistemic virtues produce knowledge and understanding? How can we develop epistemic virtues? The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology answers all of these questions. This landmark volume provides a pluralistic and comprehensive picture of the field of virtue epistemology. It is the first large-scale volume of its kind on the topic. Composed of 41 chapters, all published here for the first time, it breaks new ground in four areas. It articulates the structure and features of epistemic virtues. It provides in-depth analyses of 10 individual epistemic virtues. It examines the connections between epistemic virtue, knowledge, and understanding. It applies virtue epistemology, and explores its impact on related fields. The contributing authors are pioneers in the study of epistemic virtue. This volume is an outstanding resource for students and scholars in philosophy, as well as researchers in intersecting fields, including education, psychology, political science, and women’s studies.?

The Philosophy of Group Polarization

Fernando Broncano-Berrocal,J. Adam Carter
The Philosophy of Group Polarization Book PDF

Author : Fernando Broncano-Berrocal,J. Adam Carter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000342864

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The Philosophy of Group Polarization by Fernando Broncano-Berrocal,J. Adam Carter Pdf

Group polarization—the tendency of groups to incline toward more extreme positions than initially held by their individual members—has been rigorously studied by social psychologists, though in a way that has overlooked important philosophical questions. This is the first book-length treatment of group polarization from a philosophical perspective. The phenomenon of group polarization raises several important metaphysical and epistemological questions. From a metaphysical point of view, can group polarization, understood as an epistemic feature of a group, be reduced to epistemic features of its individual members? Relatedly, from an epistemological point of view, is group polarization best understood as a kind of cognitive bias or rather in terms of intellectual vice? This book compares four models that combine potential answers to the metaphysical and epistemological questions. The models considered are: group polarization as (i) a collective bias; (ii) a summation of individual epistemic vices; (iii) a summation of individual biases; and (iv) a collective epistemic vice. Ultimately, the authors defend a collective vice model of group polarization over the competing alternatives. The Philosophy of Group Polarization will be of interest to students and researchers working in epistemology, particularly those working on social epistemology, collective epistemology, social ontology, virtue epistemology, and distributed cognition. It will also be of interest to those working on issues in political epistemology, applied epistemology, and on topics at the intersection of epistemology and ethics.

A Social Epistemology of Research Groups

Susann Wagenknecht
A Social Epistemology of Research Groups Book PDF

Author : Susann Wagenknecht
Publisher : Springer
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137524102

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A Social Epistemology of Research Groups by Susann Wagenknecht Pdf

This book investigates how collaborative scientific practice yields scientific knowledge. At a time when most of today’s scientific knowledge is created in research groups, the author reconsiders the social character of science to address the question of whether collaboratively created knowledge should be considered as collective achievement, and if so, in which sense. Combining philosophical analysis with qualitative empirical inquiry, this book provides a comparative case study of mono- and interdisciplinary research groups, offering insight into the day-to-day practice of scientists. The book includes field observations and interviews with scientists to present an empirically-grounded perspective on much-debated questions concerning research groups’ division of labor, relations of epistemic dependence and trust.

Socially Extended Epistemology

J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard
Socially Extended Epistemology Book PDF

Author : J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192521897

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Socially Extended Epistemology by J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Socially Extended Epistemology explores the epistemological ramifications of one of the most important research programmes in contemporary cognitive science: distributed cognition. In certain conditions, according to this programme, groups of people can generate distributed cognitive systems that consist of all participating members. This volume brings together a range of distinguished and early career academics, from a variety of different perspectives, to investigate the very idea of socially extended epistemology. They ask, for example: can distributed cognitive systems generate knowledge in a similar way to individuals? And if so, how, if at all, does this kind of knowledge differ from normal, individual knowledge? The first part of the volume examines foundational issues, including from a critical perspective. The second part of the volume turns to applications of this idea, and the new theoretical directions that it might take us. These include the ethical ramifications of socially extended epistemology, its societal impact, and its import for emerging digital technologies.