Socio Economic Considerations In Biotechnology Regulation

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Socio-Economic Considerations in Biotechnology Regulation

Karinne Ludlow,Stuart J. Smyth,José Falck-Zepeda
Socio Economic Considerations in Biotechnology Regulation Book PDF

Author : Karinne Ludlow,Stuart J. Smyth,José Falck-Zepeda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461494409

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Socio-Economic Considerations in Biotechnology Regulation by Karinne Ludlow,Stuart J. Smyth,José Falck-Zepeda Pdf

Within the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB) was established as an implementing agreement. The CPB is an international agreement establishing the rights of recipient countries to be notified of and to approve or reject the domestic import and/or production of living modified organisms (LMOs). Decisions regarding import/production are to be on the basis of a biosafety assessment. Article 26.1 of the CPB allows for the (optional) inclusion of socio-economic considerations (SECs) into that biosafety assessment process. This book compiles expert assessments of the issues relevant to SEC assessment of LMOs and fundamental for decisions regarding whether to undertake such assessments at all. It includes an overview of the inclusion of SEC assessment in the regulation of LMOs that looks at the rationale for the inclusion of SECs, in the context of the existing science-based risk assessment systems. This book reviews the various factors that can and have been suggested for inclusion in SEC assessment, and provides a meaningful dialogue about the contrasts, benefits and tradeoffs that are, and will, be created by the potential move to the inclusion of SECs in the regulation of LMOs, making it of interest to both academics and policy-makers.

Biotechnology Regulation and Trade

Stuart J. Smyth,William A. Kerr,Peter W. B Phillips
Biotechnology Regulation and Trade Book PDF

Author : Stuart J. Smyth,William A. Kerr,Peter W. B Phillips
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319532950

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Biotechnology Regulation and Trade by Stuart J. Smyth,William A. Kerr,Peter W. B Phillips Pdf

This book discusses the regulatory and trade challenges facing the global adoption of biotechnological products and offers strategies for overcoming these obstacles and moving towards greater global food security. The first section of the book establishes the context of the conflict, discussing the challenges of global governance, international trade, and the history of regulation of genetically modified (GM) crops. In this section, the authors emphasize the shift from exclusively science-based regulation to the more socio-economically focused framework established by the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, which was adopted in 2000. The second section of the book provides a snapshot of the current state of international GM crop adoption and regulation, highlighting the US, Canada, and the EU. The final section of the book identifies options for breaking the gridlock of regulation and trade that presently exist. This book adds to the current literature by providing new information about innovative agricultural technologies and encouraging debate by providing an alternative to the narratives espoused by environmental non-governmental organizations. This book will appeal to students of economics, political science, and policy analysis, as well as members of regulatory agencies and agricultural industry firms.

Socioeconomic considerations in biosafety decisionmaking

Horna, Daniela,Zambrano, Patricia,Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin
Socioeconomic considerations in biosafety decisionmaking Book PDF

Author : Horna, Daniela,Zambrano, Patricia,Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896292079

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Socioeconomic considerations in biosafety decisionmaking by Horna, Daniela,Zambrano, Patricia,Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin Pdf

Despite the ongoing controversy over their use, genetically modified (GM) crops have progressively grown in popularity and are now planted in approximately 160 million hectares in 29 countries. In the discussions of biosafety regulations for GM crops and whether to approve such crops for commercialization, many countries, including some African nations, have gone beyond environmental assessments and are now introducing socioeconomic considerations as part of their decisionmaking process. There are, however, very few guidelines on how to ensure that this inclusion of socioeconomic considerations results in a robust and efficient decisionmaking process. Socioeconomic Considerations in Biosafety Decisionmaking: Methods and Implementation provides guidance to professionals involved in assessing the ex ante impact of a GM crop in the context of an approval process. Using the case of GM cotton in Uganda, the authors illustrate the evaluation of socioeconomic impact on farmers, the national economy, and trade. The authors identify three crucial steps in making socioeconomic assessment part of a biosafety regulatory process, decisionmaking process, or both. First, select appropriate research tools and methods that yield robust results but that also take into account time and budget constraints. Second, evaluate the institutional setting of GM technology deployment. Third, allow for the uncertainties inherent in the assessment by using ranges of values for the parameters under evaluation, including yield, technology efficiency, and prices. These and other conclusions should provide useful guidance to policymakers and development researchers in countries that opt to incorporate socioeconomic considerations into their biosafety regulations, as well as their decisionmaking process for GM crop approval.

Regulating Agricultural Biotechnology

Richard E. Just,Julian M. Alston,David Zilberman
Regulating Agricultural Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Richard E. Just,Julian M. Alston,David Zilberman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387369532

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Regulating Agricultural Biotechnology by Richard E. Just,Julian M. Alston,David Zilberman Pdf

This book presents the first thorough economic analysis of current agricultural biotechnology regulation. The contributors, most of whom are agricultural economists working either in universities or NGOs, address issues such as commercial pesticides, the costs of approving new products, liability, benefits, consumer acceptance, regulation and its impacts, transgenic crops, social welfare implications, and biosafety.

Risk Regulation in the Internal Market

Maria Weimer
Risk Regulation in the Internal Market Book PDF

Author : Maria Weimer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191047190

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Risk Regulation in the Internal Market by Maria Weimer Pdf

This book offers a topical inquiry into the legal and political limits of EU regulation in the field of risk and new technologies surrounded by techno-scientific complexity, uncertainty, and societal contestation. It uses agricultural biotechnology as a paradigmatic example to illustrate the complex intertwinement between environmental, public health, economic and social concerns in risk regulation. Weimer analyses the drawbacks of the EU approach to agricultural biotechnology showing that its reductionism, i.e. the narrow understanding of GMO risks as well as the exclusion of broader societal concerns related to environmental and social sustainability, has undermined both the legitimacy and effectiveness of EU regulation in this area. Resistance to this approach however has also triggered legal innovations prompting us to re-think EU internal market law, including the way in which it manages the tensions between unity and diversity, and between social and economic concerns. This text offers fresh and original insights into how far the EU can go in harmonizing regulatory approaches to risk. At the same time, it proposes new ways of re-thinking EU risk regulation to make it more responsive to different perspectives on risk and technology. A unique feature of this book is that it contributes to various strains of scholarship including risk regulation, internal market law, public administration, and studies of governance and regulation, as well as connecting these themes to broader debates about the legitimacy of European integration and new ways of differentiated integration. As a result it assists in re-imagining the EU internal market and its regulation as a site of diversity.

Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Future Biotechnology Products and Opportunities to Enhance Capabilities of the Biotechnology Regulatory System
Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Future Biotechnology Products and Opportunities to Enhance Capabilities of the Biotechnology Regulatory System
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309452052

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Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Future Biotechnology Products and Opportunities to Enhance Capabilities of the Biotechnology Regulatory System Pdf

Between 1973 and 2016, the ways to manipulate DNA to endow new characteristics in an organism (that is, biotechnology) have advanced, enabling the development of products that were not previously possible. What will the likely future products of biotechnology be over the next 5â€"10 years? What scientific capabilities, tools, and/or expertise may be needed by the regulatory agencies to ensure they make efficient and sound evaluations of the likely future products of biotechnology? Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology analyzes the future landscape of biotechnology products and seeks to inform forthcoming policy making. This report identifies potential new risks and frameworks for risk assessment and areas in which the risks or lack of risks relating to the products of biotechnology are well understood.

Genes, Trade, And Regulation: The Seeds Of Conflict In Food Biotechnology

Thomas Bernauer
Genes Trade And Regulation The Seeds Of Conflict In Food Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Thomas Bernauer
Publisher : Universities Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
ISBN : 8173715114

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Genes, Trade, And Regulation: The Seeds Of Conflict In Food Biotechnology by Thomas Bernauer Pdf

Agricultural (Or Green ) Biotechnology Is A Source Of Growing Tensions In The Global Trading System. Genetically Modified Food Thus Faces An Uncertain Future. The Technology Behind It Might Revolutionize Food Production Around The World. Or It Might Follow The Example Of Nuclear Energy, Which Declined From A Symbol Of Socio-Economic Progress To Become One Of The Most Unpopular And Uneconomical Innovations In History.This Book Provides Novel And Thought-Provoking Insights Into The Fundamental Policy Issues Involved In Agricultural Biotechnology. Thomas Bernauer Explains Global Regulatory Polarization And Trade Conflict In This Area. He Then Evaluates Cooperative And Unilateral Policy Tools For Coping With Trade Tensions. Arguing That The Tools Used Thus Far Have Been And Will Continue To Be Ineffective, He Concludes That The Risk Of A Full-Blown Trade Conflict Is High And May Lead To Reduced Investment And The Stagnation Or Even The Decline Of The Technology. Bernauer Concludes With Suggestions For Policy Reforms To Halt This Trajectory Recommendations That Strike A Sensible Balance Between Public-Safety Concerns And Private Economic Freedom So That Food Biotechnology Is Given A Fair Chance To Prove Its Environmental, Health, Humanitarian, And Economic Benefits.This Book Will Equip Companies, Farmers, Regulators, Ngos, Academics, Students, And The Interested Public Including Both Advocates And Critics Of Green Biotechnology With A Deeper Understanding Of The Political, Economic, And Societal Factors Shaping The Future Of One Of The Most Revolutionary Technologies Of Our Times.

Genetically Engineered Crops

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Genetically Engineered Crops: Past Experience and Future Prospects
Genetically Engineered Crops Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Genetically Engineered Crops: Past Experience and Future Prospects
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309437387

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Genetically Engineered Crops by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Genetically Engineered Crops: Past Experience and Future Prospects Pdf

Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Biosafety and Regulation for Genetically Modified Organisms

Dayuan Xue
Biosafety and Regulation for Genetically Modified Organisms Book PDF

Author : Dayuan Xue
Publisher : Alpha Science International, Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 1842657917

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Biosafety and Regulation for Genetically Modified Organisms by Dayuan Xue Pdf

Contemporary views dictate that biotechnology will be one of the key-technologies for high-tech development in the future. A field establishing global effects: Biosafety and Regulation for Genetically Modified Organisms discusses the effects of GMOs, framework of biosafety of GMOs and the socio-economic impacts in three parts.

Role of Biotechnology in Agriculture

B. N. Prasad
Role of Biotechnology in Agriculture Book PDF

Author : B. N. Prasad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : UCAL:B3877050

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Role of Biotechnology in Agriculture by B. N. Prasad Pdf

In the context of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation countries.

Agricultural Biotechnology

Margriet F. Caswell,Keith Owen Fuglie,Cassandra A. Klotz
Agricultural Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Margriet F. Caswell,Keith Owen Fuglie,Cassandra A. Klotz
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
ISBN : 0788112821

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Agricultural Biotechnology by Margriet F. Caswell,Keith Owen Fuglie,Cassandra A. Klotz Pdf

Describes the economic, scientific, and social factors that will influence the future of biotechnology in agriculture. Shows that both private and public sector R&D are contributing significantly to the development of biotechnologies. A review of 23 published studies on the subject.

Global Challenges and Directions for Agricultural Biotechnology

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Steering Committee on Global Challenges and Directions for Agricultural Biotechnology: Mapping the Course
Global Challenges and Directions for Agricultural Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Steering Committee on Global Challenges and Directions for Agricultural Biotechnology: Mapping the Course
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309178525

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Global Challenges and Directions for Agricultural Biotechnology by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Steering Committee on Global Challenges and Directions for Agricultural Biotechnology: Mapping the Course Pdf

Many developing countries are exploring whether biotechnology has a role in addressing national issues such as food security and environmental remediation, and are considering whether the putative benefits of the technology-for example, enabling greater agricultural productivity and stability in the food supply-outweigh concerns that the technology might pose a danger-to biodiversity, health, and local jobs. Some policy leaders worry that their governments are not prepared to take control of this evolving technology and that introducing it into society would be a risky act. Others have suggested that taking no action carries more risk, given the dire need to produce more food. This book reports on an international workshop held to address these issues. Global Challenges and Directions for Agricultural Biotechnology: Mapping the Course, organized by the National Research Council on October 24-25, 2004, in Washington, DC, focused on the potential applications of biotechnology and what developing countries might consider as they contemplate adopting biotechnology. Presenters at the workshop described applications of biotechnology that are already proving their utility in both developing and developed countries.

Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Environmental Impacts Associated with Commercialization of Transgenic Plants
Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Environmental Impacts Associated with Commercialization of Transgenic Plants
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2002-02-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309170178

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Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Environmental Impacts Associated with Commercialization of Transgenic Plants Pdf

Transgenic crops offer the promise of increased agricultural productivity and better quality foods. But they also raise the specter of harmful environmental effects. In this new book, a panel of experts examines: • Similarities and differences between crops developed by conventional and transgenic methods • Potential for commercialized transgenic crops to change both agricultural and nonagricultural landscapes • How well the U.S. government is regulating transgenic crops to avoid any negative effects. Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants provides a wealth of information about transgenic processes, previous experience with the introduction of novel crops, principles of risk assessment and management, the science behind current regulatory schemes, issues in monitoring transgenic products already on the market, and more. The book discusses public involvementâ€"and public confidenceâ€"in biotechnology regulation. And it looks to the future, exploring the potential of genetic engineering and the prospects for environmental effects.

Forest Health and Biotechnology

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Potential for Biotechnology to Address Forest Health
Forest Health and Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Potential for Biotechnology to Address Forest Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309482882

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Forest Health and Biotechnology by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Potential for Biotechnology to Address Forest Health Pdf

The American chestnut, whitebark pine, and several species of ash in the eastern United States are just a few of the North American tree species that have been functionally lost or are in jeopardy of being lost due to outbreaks of pathogens and insect pests. New pressures in this century are putting even more trees at risk. Expanded human mobility and global trade are providing pathways for the introduction of nonnative pests for which native tree species may lack resistance. At the same time, climate change is extending the geographic range of both native and nonnative pest species. Biotechnology has the potential to help mitigate threats to North American forests from insects and pathogens through the introduction of pest-resistant traits to forest trees. However, challenges remain: the genetic mechanisms that underlie trees' resistance to pests are poorly understood; the complexity of tree genomes makes incorporating genetic changes a slow and difficult task; and there is a lack of information on the effects of releasing new genotypes into the environment. Forest Health and Biotechnology examines the potential use of biotechnology for mitigating threats to forest tree health and identifies the ecological, economic, and social implications of deploying biotechnology in forests. This report also develops a research agenda to address knowledge gaps about the application of the technology.

Science and Citizens

Melissa Leach,Ian Scoones,Brian Wynne
Science and Citizens Book PDF

Author : Melissa Leach,Ian Scoones,Brian Wynne
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848137769

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Science and Citizens by Melissa Leach,Ian Scoones,Brian Wynne Pdf

Rapid advances and new technologies in the life sciences - such as biotechnologies in health, agricultural and environmental arenas - pose a range of pressing challenges to questions of citizenship. This volume brings together for the first time authors from diverse experiences and analytical traditions, encouraging a conversation between science and technology and development studies around issues of science, citizenship and globalisation. It reflects on the nature of expertise; the framing of knowledge; processes of public engagement; and issues of rights, justice and democracy. A wide variety of pressing issues is explored, such as medical genetics, agricultural biotechnology, occupational health and HIV/AIDS. Drawing upon rich case studies from Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe, Science and Citizens asks: · Do new perspectives on science, expertise and citizenship emerge from comparing cases across different issues and settings? · What difference does globalisation make? · What does this tell us about approaches to risk, regulation and public participation? · How might the notion of ‘cognitive justice‘ help to further debate and practice?