Soil Carbon Sequestration For Climate Food Security And Ecosystem Services

Author : Halldorsson, Gudmundur (Soil Conservation Service of Iceland),Sigurdsson, Bjarni D. (Agricultural University of Iceland),Finér, Leena (Natural Resources Institute Finland),Gudmundsson, Jon (Agricultural University of Iceland),Kätterer, Thomas (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences),Singh, Bal Ram (Norwegian University of Life Sciences),Vesterdal, Lars (University of Copenhagen),Arnalds, Andres (University of Copenhagen)
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789289344005

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Soil Carbon Sequestration – for climate, food security and ecosystem services by Halldorsson, Gudmundur (Soil Conservation Service of Iceland),Sigurdsson, Bjarni D. (Agricultural University of Iceland),Finér, Leena (Natural Resources Institute Finland),Gudmundsson, Jon (Agricultural University of Iceland),Kätterer, Thomas (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences),Singh, Bal Ram (Norwegian University of Life Sciences),Vesterdal, Lars (University of Copenhagen),Arnalds, Andres (University of Copenhagen) Pdf

Soil carbon sequestration and preservation of present stocks reduces net global greenhouse gas emission and can contribute significantly to both Nordic and international goals of limiting serious climate change. In order to achieve this, sustainable use of soil resources, better soil and water management practices, and restoration of degraded soils is needed. Protection and restoration of soil organic carbon are also key solutions to many of the most pressing global challenges facing mankind today. Highlighting the importance of the soil and the multiple benefits of soil organic carbon sequestration has never been more needed than now.

Author : Guðmundur Halldórsson,Francesca Bampa,Arna Björk Þorsteinsdóttir,Bjarni D Sigurdsson,Luca Montanarella,Andrés Arnalds
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9279355953

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Soil Carbon Sequestration for Climate Food Security and Ecosystem Services by Guðmundur Halldórsson,Francesca Bampa,Arna Björk Þorsteinsdóttir,Bjarni D Sigurdsson,Luca Montanarella,Andrés Arnalds Pdf

Author : Klaus Lorenz,Rattan Lal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319923185

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Carbon Sequestration in Agricultural Ecosystems by Klaus Lorenz,Rattan Lal Pdf

A comprehensive book on basic processes of soil C dynamics and the underlying factors and causes which determine the technical and economic potential of soil C sequestration. The book provides information on the dynamics of both inorganic (lithogenic and pedogenic carbonates) and organic C (labile, intermediate and passive). It describes different types of agroecosystems, and lists questions at the end of each chapter to stimulate thinking and promote academic dialogue. Each chapter has a bibliography containing up-to-date references on the current research, and provides the state-of-the-knowledge while also identifying the knowledge gaps for future research. The critical need for restoring C stocks in world soils is discussed in terms of provisioning of essential ecosystem services (food security, carbon sequestration, water quality and renewability, and biodiversity). It is of interest to students, scientists, and policy makers.

Author : Rattan Lal,Klaus Lorenz,Reinhard F. Hüttl,Bernd Uwe Schneider,Joachim von Braun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400764552

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Ecosystem Services and Carbon Sequestration in the Biosphere by Rattan Lal,Klaus Lorenz,Reinhard F. Hüttl,Bernd Uwe Schneider,Joachim von Braun Pdf

Ecological functions and human wellbeing depend on ecosystem services. Among the ecosystem services are provisional (food, feed, fuel, fiber), regulating (carbon sequestration, waste recycling, water cleansing), cultural (aesthetic, recreational, spiritual), and supporting services (soil formation, photosynthesis, nutrient cycling). Many relationships of various degree exist among ecosystem services. Thus, land use and soil management to enhance biospheric carbon sinks for carbon sequestration requires a comprehensive understanding on the effects on ecosystem services. Payments for ecosystem services including carbon pricing must address the relationship between carbon sequestration and ecosystem services to minimize risks of overshoot, and promote sustainable use of land-based carbon sinks for human wellbeing.

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251097595

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Unlocking the potential of soil organic carbon by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The role of soils and soil organic carbon in climate change adaptation and mitigation has been recognized and validated both experimentally and through modelling. The outcomes of this symposium led by FAO will contribute to building scientific evidence.

Author : Brajesh Singh
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128127674

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Soil Carbon Storage by Brajesh Singh Pdf

Soil Carbon Storage: Modulators, Mechanisms and Modeling takes a novel approach to the issue of soil carbon storage by considering soil C sequestration as a function of the interaction between biotic (e.g. microbes and plants) and abiotic (climate, soil types, management practices) modulators as a key driver of soil C. These modulators are central to C balance through their processing of C from both plant inputs and native soil organic matter. This book considers this concept in the light of state-of-the-art methodologies that elucidate these interactions and increase our understanding of a vitally important, but poorly characterized component of the global C cycle. The book provides soil scientists with a comprehensive, mechanistic, quantitative and predictive understanding of soil carbon storage. It presents a new framework that can be included in predictive models and management practices for better prediction and enhanced C storage in soils. Identifies management practices to enhance storage of soil C under different agro-ecosystems, soil types and climatic conditions Provides novel conceptual frameworks of biotic (especially microbial) and abiotic data to improve prediction of simulation model at plot to global scale Advances the conceptual framework needed to support robust predictive models and sustainable land management practices

Author : Ram Swaroop Meena,Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao,Arvind Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811961793

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Plans and Policies for Soil Organic Carbon Management in Agriculture by Ram Swaroop Meena,Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao,Arvind Kumar Pdf

This edited book discusses how effective soil carbon management plans and policies will ultimately make agriculture more secure against climate change and soil degradation. It is focused on initiatives to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) and sequestration by launching different schemes and programs. An approach based on practical aspects of managing SOC in agriculture is provided with clear and concise descriptions. It has more attention to successfully implement plans and policies to meet the required level of SOC restoration. The book is covering the urgent needs of plans and policies for soil management and C restoration in agricultural ecosystems which can be beneficial to food, nutrition, environment, and economy security. There is also providing a roadmap on SOC policies to encourage the use of best management practices (BMPs) for soil health and C stock restoration, and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. The book is suitable for teachers, researchers, government planners and policymakers, undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, soil microbiology, agronomy, ecology, and environmental sciences.

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Intergonevernmental Technical Panel on Soils
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251348376

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Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended management practices by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Intergonevernmental Technical Panel on Soils Pdf

During the last decades, soil organic carbon (SOC) attracted the attention of a much wider array of specialists beyond agriculture and soil science, as it was proven to be one of the most crucial components of the earth’s climate system, which has a great potential to be managed by humans. Soils as a carbon pool are one of the key factors in several Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Goal 15, “Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss” with the SOC stock being explicitly cited in Indicator 15.3.1. This technical manual is the first attempt to gather, in a standardized format, the existing data on the impacts of the main soil management practices on SOC content in a wide array of environments, including the advantages, drawbacks, and constraints. This manual presents different sustainable soil management (SSM) practices at different scales and in different contexts, supported by case studies that have been shown with quantitative data to have a positive effect on SOC stocks and successful experiences of SOC sequestration in practical field applications. Volume 2 includes a description of hot spots of SOC stocks. This manual defines hot spots of SOC as areas that represent a proportionally little of the global land surface but on which SOC storage is highly effective; bright spots as large land areas with low SOC stocks per km2 that represent a potential for further carbon sequestration.

Author : Rattan Lal,Norman Uphoff,Bobby A. Stewart,David O. Hansen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420028614

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Climate Change and Global Food Security by Rattan Lal,Norman Uphoff,Bobby A. Stewart,David O. Hansen Pdf

In order to feed their burgeoning populations, developing nations will need to double cereal production by the year 2050. This increase will have to come from existing land, as little potential exists for bringing new land under cultivation -- a daunting prospect when one realizes that increased use and significantly higher concentrations of carbon dioxide have led to a severe depletion of the carbon pool in the world's soils. This is especially telling in developing countries where tropical climates further compromise the soil's ability to recover. In Climate Change and Global Food Security, bestselling editor Rattan Lal heads up a team of the world's top soil scientists and ecologists to document the history of this impending agricultural crisis and explore possible solutions. Throughout this timely text, the authors address six complex themes: 1. The impact of projected climate change on soil quality, water resources, temperature regime, and growing season duration on net primary productivity of different biomes 2. Soil carbon dynamics under changing climate 3. The impact of changes in carbon dioxide and ecological environments on agronomic yields and food production in different regions of the world 4. World food demands and supply during the 21st century 5. Policy and economic issues related to carbon trading and enhancing agricultural production 6. Research and development priorities for enhancing soil carbon pool and food security This hard-hitting text is essential reading for anyone involved with soil and crop sciences as well as policy makers and change agents who need to come to the forefront of this issue armed with the latest information and viable solutions.

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251096819

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Soil Organic Carbon by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The publication was launched at the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon (GSOC) held at FAO headquarters (Rome, 21-23 March 2017). It provides an overview to decision-makers and practitioners of the main scientific facts and information regarding the current knowledge and knowledge gaps on Soil Organic Carbon. It highlights how better information and good practices may be implemented to support ending hunger, adapting to and mitigating climate change and achieving overall sustainable development.

Author : Katharina Helming,Thomas Koellner,Katrin Daedlow,Bernd Hansjürgens
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783039214792

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Assessment and Governance of Sustainable Soil Management by Katharina Helming,Thomas Koellner,Katrin Daedlow,Bernd Hansjürgens Pdf

The role of soils for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals is multifarious. Soils are the essential basis for food and biomass provision in support of food security (SDG 2) and energy security (SDG 7). Soil carbon sequestration is paramount for climate action (SDG 13). Soil-mediated water purification and retention, nutrient and matter cycling, and soils habitat functions are essential for maintaining ecosystem services and biodiversity (SDG 15). Healthy soils perform well in all these functions simultaneously. However, the globally increasing demand for food, fiber, and bio-based products poses massive challenges to soil health. Minimizing trade-offs between biomass production and soil health requires systemic approaches to assessment and governance of sustainable soil management in agriculture and food systems. It provides interdisciplinary insights into key questions: What are the impacts of agricultural management practices on sustainability targets in specific geophysical and socio-economic contexts? What are the opportunities and risks of future trends such as climate change, digitalization, and emerging technologies for soil management and soil health? How can institutions and governance instruments be improved to enable decision makers to take action on sustainable soil management? The book was initiated in the frame of the National German research program ‘BonaRes—Soil as a sustainable resource for the bioeconomy’, and it is meant to trigger interdisciplinary thinking.

Author : Scott X. Chang,Yi Cheng
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039281640

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Agroforestry Systems by Scott X. Chang,Yi Cheng Pdf

Planting trees in the agricultural landscape, in the form of establishing agroforestry systems, has a significant role to play in potentially improving ecosystem services, such as increased biodiversity, reduced soil erosion, increased soil carbon storage, improved food security and nutrition, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. While the role of trees in agroforestry systems in improving ecosystem services has been researched, studies in new systems/regions and new agroforestry system designs are still emerging. This Special Issue includes selected papers presented at the 4th World Congress on Agroforestry, Montpellier, France 20–22 May 2019, and other volunteer papers. The scope of articles includes all aspects of agroforestry systems.

Author : Global Environment Facility
Publisher : Global Environment Facility
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781939339911

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Food: Two decades of experience by Global Environment Facility Pdf

Author : Rahul Datta,Ram Swaroop Meena
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813367654

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Soil Carbon Stabilization to Mitigate Climate Change by Rahul Datta,Ram Swaroop Meena Pdf

Carbon stabilization involves to capturing carbon from the atmosphere and fix it in the forms soil organic carbon stock for a long period of time, it will be present to escape as a greenhouse gas in the form of carbon dioxide. Soil carbon storage is an important ecosystem service, resulting from interactions of several ecological processes. This process is primarily mediated by plants through photosynthesis, with carbon stored in the form of soil organic carbon. Soil carbon levels have reduced over decades of conversion of pristine ecosystems into agriculture landscape, which now offers the opportunity to store carbon from air into the soil. Carbon stabilization into the agricultural soils is a novel approach of research and offers promising reduction in the atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. This book brings together all aspects of soil carbon sequestration and stabilization, with a special focus on diversity of microorganisms and management practices of soil in agricultural systems. It discusses the role of ecosystem functioning, recent and future prospects, soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, and organic matter in soil carbon stabilization. It also explores carbon transformation in soil, biological management and its genetics, microbial transformation of soil carbon, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs), and their role in sustainable agriculture. The book offers a spectrum of ideas of new technological inventions and fundamentals of soil sustainability. It will be suitable for teachers, researchers, and policymakers, undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, soil microbiology, agronomy, ecology, and environmental sciences

Author : Somasundaram Jayaraman,Ram C Dalal,Rattan Lal
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781527502055

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Sustainable Soil Management by Somasundaram Jayaraman,Ram C Dalal,Rattan Lal Pdf

This book covers soil health/management but also addresses issues such as reverting land degradation, improving soil carbon and biodiversity, mitigating climate change and enhancing ecosystem services/functions. This book is comprised of 12 chapters by leading academics and scientists from across the globe, and deals with various issues, prospects and the importance of “Sustainable Soil Management” under different agro-climatic conditions, including India, and also covers other regions in North America, South America, Australia, Africa and South Asia. This book will be extremely useful to researchers, scientists, students, farmers and land managers for efficient as well as sustainable management of natural resources with the theme of one-health i.e. soil-plant-animal-human-planetary health.