Soil Quality And Biofuel Production

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Soil Quality and Biofuel Production

Rattan Lal,B.A. Stewart
Soil Quality and Biofuel Production Book PDF

Author : Rattan Lal,B.A. Stewart
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780415998307

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Soil Quality and Biofuel Production by Rattan Lal,B.A. Stewart Pdf

From its humble beginning in the late 19th century―when Henry Ford’s first car was designed to run on ethanol―biofuel production has been on the rise with more than 26 billion liters produced in the U.S. in 2007. Ethanol made from biomass (rather than grains) holds great promise, including numerous economic and environmental benefits. However, the adverse interactions of energy, climate, food, and soil quality cannot be ignored. In eight concise chapters, Soil Quality and Biofuel Production presents a state-of-the-knowledge review of soil properties and processes negatively impacted by crop residue removal. It outlines the ecological consequences of biofuels and evaluates land use in the production of raw material for biofuel. The book then spotlights pressing issues related to corn and cellulosic ethanol and also soil erosion. It offers advice for achieving economic balance in the competition for arable land between food and biofuel along with residue harvest management techniques. A thought-provoking discussion of the opportunities and challenges that biofuel presents rounds out the book’s coverage. The logistics of producing biomass in a sustainable manner remain a major challenge and will continue to be so for the foreseeable future. Serious questions linger concerning viable sources of biofuel feedstock, competition for resources needed to produce biomass, and energy output/input ratios. Soil Quality and Biofuel Production provides environmental scientists and agricultural engineers with the knowledge they need to address them.

Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States
Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309185653

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Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States Pdf

National interests in greater energy independence, concurrent with favorable market forces, have driven increased production of corn-based ethanol in the United States and research into the next generation of biofuels. The trend is changing the national agricultural landscape and has raised concerns about potential impacts on the nation's water resources. To help illuminate these issues, the National Research Council held a colloquium on July 12, 2007 in Washington, DC. Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States, based in part on discussions at the colloquium, concludes that if projected future increases in use of corn for ethanol production do occur, the increase in harm to water quality could be considerable from the increases in fertilizer use, pesticide use, and soil erosion associated with growing crops such as corn. Water supply problems could also develop, both from the water needed to grow biofuels crops and water used at ethanol processing plants, especially in regions where water supplies are already overdrawn. The production of "cellulosic ethanol," derived from fibrous material such as wheat straw, native grasses, and forest trimmings is expected to have less water quality impact but cannot yet be produced on a commerical scale. To move toward a goal of reducing water impacts of biofuels, a policy bridge will likely be needed to encourage growth of new technologies, best agricultural practies, and the development of traditional and cellulosic crops that require less water and fertilizer and are optimized for fuel production.

Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 30

Olivier Réchauchère,Antonio Bispo,Benoît Gabrielle,David Makowski
Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 30 Book PDF

Author : Olivier Réchauchère,Antonio Bispo,Benoît Gabrielle,David Makowski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319962894

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Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 30 by Olivier Réchauchère,Antonio Bispo,Benoît Gabrielle,David Makowski Pdf

The originality of this book is to review and characterize the current body of scientific publications that describe the complete causal sequence from reorganization of agricultural production to land use changes (LUC) and the resulting environmental impacts. The chapters examine both the range of territorial reorganizations leading to LUC and the range of associated environmental impacts considered in the literature, including GHG emissions, atmospheric pollution, biodiversity impacts, water resources, and soil quality.

Ethanol and a Changing Agricultural Landscape

Scott A. Malcolm
Ethanol and a Changing Agricultural Landscape Book PDF

Author : Scott A. Malcolm
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437925579

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Ethanol and a Changing Agricultural Landscape by Scott A. Malcolm Pdf

The Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 established specific targets for the production of biofuel in the U.S. Meeting these targets will increase demand for traditional ag. commodities used to produce ethanol, resulting in land-use, production, and price changes in the farm sector. This report summarizes the estimated effects of meeting the EISA targets for 2015 on regional ag. production and the environment. Meeting EISA targets for ethanol production will expand U.S. cropped acreage by 5 million acres by 2015, an increase of 1.6% over what would otherwise be expected. Much of the growth comes from corn acreage, which increases by 3.5% over baseline projections. Water quality and soil carbon will also be affected.

Biofuel Crop Sustainability

Bharat Singh
Biofuel Crop Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Bharat Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470963043

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Biofuel Crop Sustainability by Bharat Singh Pdf

Biofuel Crop Sustainability brings together the basic principles of agricultural sustainability and special stipulations for biofuels, from the economic and ecological opportunities and challenges of sustainable biofuel crop production to the unique characteristics of particular crops which make them ideal for biofuel applications. This book will be a valuable resource for researchers and professionals involved in biofuels development and production as well as agriculture industry personnel. Chapters focus the broad principles of resource management for ecological, environmental and societal welfare, the sustainability issues pertaining to several broad categories of biofuel crops , as well as the economics and profitability of biofuels on both a local and international scale. Coverage includes topics such as utilizing waste water for field crop irrigation and algae production, reliability of feedstock supply, marginal lands, and identifying crops with traits of significance for survival and growth on low fertility soils. The development of production practices with low external inputs of fertilizer, irrigation, and pesticides is also covered. Biofuel Crop Sustainability will be a valuable, up-to-date reference for all those involved in the rapidly expanding biofuels industry and sustainable agriculture research fields.

Expanding Biofuel Production and the Transition to Advanced Biofuels

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program
Expanding Biofuel Production and the Transition to Advanced Biofuels Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309147149

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Expanding Biofuel Production and the Transition to Advanced Biofuels by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program Pdf

While energy prices, energy security, and climate change are front and center in the national media, these issues are often framed to the exclusion of the broader issue of sustainability-ensuring that the production and use of biofuels do not compromise the needs of future generations by recognizing the need to protect life-support systems, promote economic growth, and improve societal welfare. Thus, it is important to understand the effects of biofuel production and use on water quality and quantity, soils, wildlife habitat and biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions, air quality, public health, and the economic viability of rural communities.

Expanding Biofuel Production and the Transition to Advanced Biofuels

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program
Expanding Biofuel Production and the Transition to Advanced Biofuels Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309152914

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Expanding Biofuel Production and the Transition to Advanced Biofuels by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program Pdf

While energy prices, energy security, and climate change are front and center in the national media, these issues are often framed to the exclusion of the broader issue of sustainability-ensuring that the production and use of biofuels do not compromise the needs of future generations by recognizing the need to protect life-support systems, promote economic growth, and improve societal welfare. Thus, it is important to understand the effects of biofuel production and use on water quality and quantity, soils, wildlife habitat and biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions, air quality, public health, and the economic viability of rural communities.

Effects and Challenges of Increased Biofuel Production and Use

Douglas A. Ferraro
Effects and Challenges of Increased Biofuel Production and Use Book PDF

Author : Douglas A. Ferraro
Publisher : Nova Science Pub Incorporated
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1617286583

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Effects and Challenges of Increased Biofuel Production and Use by Douglas A. Ferraro Pdf

To meet the renewable fuel standard (RFS), domestic biofuels production must increase significantly, with uncertain effects for agriculture and the environment. For agriculture, many experts say that biofuels production has contributed to crop price increases as well as increases in the price of livestock and poultry feed and, to a lesser extent, food. In regard to the environment, many experts believe that increased biofuels production could impair water quality, as well as the risk of reductions water availability, degradation of air and soil quality, and adverse affects on wildlife habitat. This book examines the effects of increased biofuels production on U.S. agriculture, the environment, and greenhouse gas emissions; as well as federal support for domestic biofuels production and key challenges in meeting the renewable fuel standard (RFS).

Phytotechnology with Biomass Production

Larry E. Erickson,Valentina Pidlisnyuk
Phytotechnology with Biomass Production Book PDF

Author : Larry E. Erickson,Valentina Pidlisnyuk
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000387308

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Phytotechnology with Biomass Production by Larry E. Erickson,Valentina Pidlisnyuk Pdf

This book explains the concept of using phytotechnology with biomass production to improve soil quality and restore contaminated sites to a useful state that has economic and social value. Phytotechnology with Biomass Production: Sustainable Management of Contaminated Sites focuses on the application of second-generation biofuel crops, primarily Miscanthus, to slightly contaminated or marginal postmilitary and postmining soils. Based on recent and ongoing research from the United States, Ukraine, the Czech Republic, and Germany, along with case studies from other countries, this is the first comprehensive book on using phytotechnology with biomass production at contaminated sites at a global level. FEATURES Focuses on an important topic of a growing global activity: soil improvement through biomass production Includes case studies and success stories from different countries on application of Miscanthus phytotechnology to sites differently contaminated by trace elements, pesticides, and petroleum products Discusses the peculiarities of Miscanthus production on postmilitary and postmining contaminated lands and the impact of plant growth regulators, soil amendments, fertilizers, and biochar to the process Introduces soil fauna as indicators of soil health during Miscanthus phytotechnology application Presents Miscanthus value chain associated with the processing of Miscanthus biomass to different bioproducts While written primarily for faculty, students, research scientists, environmental and agricultural professionals, gardeners, farmers, landowners, and government officials, this book has value for all who are working on phytotechnology projects and phytomining to reduce risk and/or improve soil quality at contaminated sites. Phytotechnology with Biomass Production: Sustainable Management of Contaminated Sites is also a great new resource for those who are new to the topic and want to learn to apply phytotechnologies and biomass production with further conversion into energy and bioproducts.

Biofuel Crop Sustainability

Bharat Singh
Biofuel Crop Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Bharat Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118635643

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Biofuel Crop Sustainability by Bharat Singh Pdf

Biofuel Crop Sustainability brings together the basic principles of agricultural sustainability and special stipulations for biofuels, from the economic and ecological opportunities and challenges of sustainable biofuel crop production to the unique characteristics of particular crops which make them ideal for biofuel applications. This book will be a valuable resource for researchers and professionals involved in biofuels development and production as well as agriculture industry personnel. Chapters focus the broad principles of resource management for ecological, environmental and societal welfare, the sustainability issues pertaining to several broad categories of biofuel crops , as well as the economics and profitability of biofuels on both a local and international scale. Coverage includes topics such as utilizing waste water for field crop irrigation and algae production, reliability of feedstock supply, marginal lands, and identifying crops with traits of significance for survival and growth on low fertility soils. The development of production practices with low external inputs of fertilizer, irrigation, and pesticides is also covered. Biofuel Crop Sustainability will be a valuable, up-to-date reference for all those involved in the rapidly expanding biofuels industry and sustainable agriculture research fields.

Biofuel Cropping Systems

Hans Langeveld,John Dixon,Herman van Keulen
Biofuel Cropping Systems Book PDF

Author : Hans Langeveld,John Dixon,Herman van Keulen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781134624775

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Biofuel Cropping Systems by Hans Langeveld,John Dixon,Herman van Keulen Pdf

Choosing appropriate practices and policies for biofuel production requires an understanding of how soils, climate, farm types, infrastructure, markets and social organisation affect the establishment and performance of these crops. The book highlights land use dynamics, cultivation practices related to conversion and wider impacts. It explores how biofuel production chain development is steered by emerging technologies and management practices and how both can be influenced by effective policies designed to encourage sustainable biofuel production. The book highlights major biofuel production chains including: cane cultivation in Brazil corn ethanol in the USA wheat and rapeseed in Europe oil palm in the Far East cane in Asia and Africa SRC and other lignocellulosic crops. In each case the development, cropping systems and impacts are discussed, system dynamics are shown and lessons drawn for the way things could or should change. Biofuel Cropping Systems is a vital resource for all those who want to understand the way biofuels are produced and how they impact other elements of society and especially how improvements can be made. It is a handbook for students, biofuel producers, researchers and policymakers in energy and agriculture.

Biofuel Crops

Bharat P. Singh
Biofuel Crops Book PDF

Author : Bharat P. Singh
Publisher : CABI
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781845938857

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Biofuel Crops by Bharat P. Singh Pdf

Providing comprehensive coverage on biofuel crop production and the technological, environmental and resource issues associated with a sustainable biofuel industry, this book is ideal for researchers and industry personnel. Beginning with an introduction to biofuels and the challenges they face, the book then includes detailed coverage on crops of current importance or with high future prospects, including sections on algae, sugar crops and grass, oil and forestry species. The chapters focus on the genetics, breeding, cultivation, harvesting and handling of each crop.

Biofuels and the Environment: First Triennial Report to Congress

Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.),National Center for Environmental Assessment (U.S.)
Biofuels and the Environment First Triennial Report to Congress Book PDF

Author : Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.),National Center for Environmental Assessment (U.S.)
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0160906121

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Biofuels and the Environment: First Triennial Report to Congress by Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.),National Center for Environmental Assessment (U.S.) Pdf

EPA/600/R-10/183F. Concludes that the extent of negative impacsts to date are limited in magnitude and are primarily associated with the intensification of corn production.

Biofuels

Zhen Fang
Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Zhen Fang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535109501

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Biofuels by Zhen Fang Pdf

This book overviews social, economic, environmental and sustainable issues by the use of biofuels written by professionals. It should be of interest for students, researchers, scientists and technologists in biofuels.

Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States

Committee on Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States,Water Science and Technology Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council
Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States Book PDF

Author : Committee on Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States,Water Science and Technology Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0309383943

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Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States by Committee on Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States,Water Science and Technology Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council Pdf

National interests in greater energy independence, concurrent with favorable market forces, have driven increased production of corn-based ethanol in the United States and research into the next generation of biofuels. The trend is changing the national agricultural landscape and has raised concerns about potential impacts on the nation's water resources. To help illuminate these issues, the National Research Council held a colloquium on July 12, 2007 in Washington, DC. "Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States," based in part on discussions at the colloquium, concludes that if projected future increases in use of corn for ethanol production do occur, the increase in harm to water quality could be considerable from the increases in fertilizer use, pesticide use, and soil erosion associated with growing crops such as corn. Water supply problems could also develop, both from the water needed to grow biofuels crops and water used at ethanol processing plants, especially in regions where water supplies are already overdrawn. The production of "cellulosic ethanol," derived from fibrous material such as wheat straw, native grasses, and forest trimmings is expected to have less water quality impact but cannot yet be produced on a commerical scale. To move toward a goal of reducing water impacts of biofuels, a policy bridge will likely be needed to encourage growth of new technologies, best agricultural practies, and the development of traditional and cellulosic crops that require less water and fertilizer and are optimized for fuel production.