Solar And Infrared Radiation Measurements

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Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements, Second Edition

Frank Vignola,Joseph Michalsky,Thomas Stoffel
Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Frank Vignola,Joseph Michalsky,Thomas Stoffel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351600217

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Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements, Second Edition by Frank Vignola,Joseph Michalsky,Thomas Stoffel Pdf

The rather specialized field of solar and infrared radiation measurements has become increasingly important due to the increased demands by the renewable energy and climate change research communities for data with higher accuracy and increased temporal and spatial resolutions. Recent advances in radiometry, measurement systems, and information dissemination also have increased the need for refreshing the literature available for this topic. This book provides the reader with an up-to-date review of the important aspects of solar and infrared radiation measurements: radiometer design; equipment installation, operation, maintenance, and calibration; data quality assessment parameters; and the knowledge necessary to properly interpret and apply the measured data to a variety of topics. Each of the authors has more than 40 years of experience with this subject, primarily as the result of developing and operating multiple measurement stations, working with the industry to improve radiometry, and conducting various research projects. The book’s scope and subject matter have been designed to help a wide audience gain a general understanding of this subject and to serve as a technical reference. A student new to the field will benefit from the review of terminology and the historical perspective for radiometry before addressing more detailed topics in radiometry that we hope will be of interest to the more experienced reader.  Describes the strengths and weaknesses of irradiance instruments  Provides detailed information on how to assess uncertainty in measurements  Offers comprehensive background information needed to understand the use of solar instrumentation  Discusses design concepts for shadowband radiometers, sky imagers, and satellite-based estimates of solar irradiance at the Earth’s surface  Includes chapter-end questions, references, and useful links

Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements

Frank Vignola,Joseph Michalsky,Thomas Stoffel
Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements Book PDF

Author : Frank Vignola,Joseph Michalsky,Thomas Stoffel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439851906

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Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements by Frank Vignola,Joseph Michalsky,Thomas Stoffel Pdf

The rather specialized field of solar and infrared radiation measurement has become more and more important in the face of growing demands by the renewable energy and climate change research communities for data that are more accurate and have increased temporal and spatial resolution. Updating decades of acquired knowledge in the field, Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements details the strengths and weaknesses of instruments used to conduct such solar and infrared radiation measurements. Topics covered include: Radiometer design and performance Equipment calibration, installation, operation, and maintenance Data quality assessment Methods to use measured data to estimate irradiance for any surface With a broad range of content that will benefit students and more experienced readers alike, this resource serves as a primer and technical reference that presents the basic terminology and fundamentals for resource assessment. It explores the history of solar radiation instruments and addresses direct normal, global, diffuse, and tilted measurements, as well as the characteristics of instruments used for these measurements. The authors consider methods of assessing the uncertainty of solar measurements and then cover albedo, infrared, net, and spectral irradiance measurements and instrumentation. The book devotes a section to other meteorological instruments, and another to the basics for installing and operating a solar monitoring station. Appendices include information on solar resource assessment modeling and satellite-derived irradiance, along with other useful material. This book’s authors are experts who each have more than 30 years of experience developing and operating multiple measurement stations, working with industry to improve radiometry, and conducting various research projects.

Infrared and Reflected Solar Radiation Measurements from the TIROS II Meteorological Satellite

William R. Bandeen
Infrared and Reflected Solar Radiation Measurements from the TIROS II Meteorological Satellite Book PDF

Author : William R. Bandeen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Infrared radiation
ISBN : UIUC:30112106591578

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Infrared and Reflected Solar Radiation Measurements from the TIROS II Meteorological Satellite by William R. Bandeen Pdf

In the TIROS II, the satellite's spin provides the scan line of the medium resolution radiometer which is then advanced by the orbital motion. The spatial resolution is about 40 miles square when the earth directly beneath the satellite is viewed. The five channels employ bolometer detectors and filters to limit the spectral responses to five bands: 6 to 6.5 microns, 8 to 12 microns, 0.2 to 6 microns, 8 to 30 microns, and 0.55 to 0.75 microns. These five bands study, respectively: radiation in the water vapor absorption band; day and nighttime cloud cover; albedo thermal radiation; and visual maps for comparison with satellite vidicon pictures. The low resolution non-scanning radiometer measures the earth's blackbody temperature and albedo. This radiometer consists of two thermistors, each in the apex of a reflective cone which provides optical gain. One thermistor is black and responds to both ther al and reflected solar radiation. The second responds to thermal but reflects solar radiation. (Author).

Solar and Terrestrial Radiation

Kinsell Coulson
Solar and Terrestrial Radiation Book PDF

Author : Kinsell Coulson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323155519

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Solar and Terrestrial Radiation by Kinsell Coulson Pdf

Solar and Terrestrial Radiation: Methods and Measurements basically summarizes instruments used in routine measurements of solar and terrestrial radiation at the earth’s surface. Because of developments in this field, these certain instruments are sufficiently relevant for meteorological and climatological purposes. Although the emphasis of the book is on the radiation instrumentation, basic theory is still covered and discussed for the purpose of understanding basic radiative processes in the atmosphere. The featured instruments in this book show that if used properly, these instruments can eliminate certain deficiencies in climatological data and routine monitoring of the radiative regime of the surface and lower atmosphere. However, the scope of the study is limited in which they cannot be of use in terms of being precise in studies of climatic change, spectral distribution of atmospheric radiation, and other specific meteorological and technological requirements. This book is designed to be of valuable use to meteorologists, climatologists, and physicists. Students, specifically graduate students, can also make use of the book as well.

A Guide to Solar Radiation Measurement

Reinhold Rösemann
A Guide to Solar Radiation Measurement Book PDF

Author : Reinhold Rösemann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9081739700

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A Guide to Solar Radiation Measurement by Reinhold Rösemann Pdf

Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements

Frank Vignola,Joseph Michalsky,Thomas Stoffel
Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements Book PDF

Author : Frank Vignola,Joseph Michalsky,Thomas Stoffel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351833264

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Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements by Frank Vignola,Joseph Michalsky,Thomas Stoffel Pdf

The rather specialized field of solar and infrared radiation measurement has become more and more important in the face of growing demands by the renewable energy and climate change research communities for data that are more accurate and have increased temporal and spatial resolution. Updating decades of acquired knowledge in the field, Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements details the strengths and weaknesses of instruments used to conduct such solar and infrared radiation measurements. Topics covered include: Radiometer design and performance Equipment calibration, installation, operation, and maintenance Data quality assessment Methods to use measured data to estimate irradiance for any surface With a broad range of content that will benefit students and more experienced readers alike, this resource serves as a primer and technical reference that presents the basic terminology and fundamentals for resource assessment. It explores the history of solar radiation instruments and addresses direct normal, global, diffuse, and tilted measurements, as well as the characteristics of instruments used for these measurements. The authors consider methods of assessing the uncertainty of solar measurements and then cover albedo, infrared, net, and spectral irradiance measurements and instrumentation. The book devotes a section to other meteorological instruments, and another to the basics for installing and operating a solar monitoring station. Appendices include information on solar resource assessment modeling and satellite-derived irradiance, along with other useful material. This book’s authors are experts who each have more than 30 years of experience developing and operating multiple measurement stations, working with industry to improve radiometry, and conducting various research projects.

Methods to Compute Long-wave Radiation from the Atmosphere and Reflected Solar Radiation from a Water Surface

Gordon E. Koberg
Methods to Compute Long wave Radiation from the Atmosphere and Reflected Solar Radiation from a Water Surface Book PDF

Author : Gordon E. Koberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Solar radiation
ISBN : ERDC:35925000212230

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Methods to Compute Long-wave Radiation from the Atmosphere and Reflected Solar Radiation from a Water Surface by Gordon E. Koberg Pdf

Methods to compute long-wave radiation from the atmosphere and reflected solar radiation from meteorological data without the necessity of direct measurement.

The Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE)

G.J. Rottman,Tom Woods,Vanessa George
The Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment SORCE Book PDF

Author : G.J. Rottman,Tom Woods,Vanessa George
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387376257

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The Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) by G.J. Rottman,Tom Woods,Vanessa George Pdf

This book describes the state-of-the art instruments for measuring the solar irradiance from soft x-ray to the near infrared and the total solar irradiance. Furthermore, the SORCE mission and early results on solar variability are presented along with papers that provide an overview of solar influences on Earth. This collection of papers provides the only detailed description of the SORCE mission and its instruments.

An Introduction To Solar Radiation

Muhammad Iqbal
An Introduction To Solar Radiation Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Iqbal
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323151818

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An Introduction To Solar Radiation by Muhammad Iqbal Pdf

An Introduction to Solar Radiation is an introductory text on solar radiation, with emphasis on the methods of calculation for determining the amount of solar radiation incident on a surface on the earth. Topics covered include the astronomical relationship between the sun and the earth; thermal radiation; the solar constant and its spectral distribution; and extraterrestrial solar irradiation. This book is comprised of 12 chapters and begins with an overview of the trigonometric relationships between the sun-earth line and the position of an inclined surface, followed by a discussion on the characteristics of blackbody radiation. The next chapter focuses on the solar constant and its spectral distribution, paying particular attention to extraterrestrial solar spectral irradiance and the sun's blackbody temperature. Subsequent chapters explore extraterrestrial and radiation incident on inclined planes; the optics of a cloudless-sky atmosphere; solar spectral radiation and total (broadband) radiation under cloudless skies; and solar radiation arriving at horizontal surfaces on the earth through cloudy skies. The ground albedo and its spectral and angular variation are also described, along with insolation on inclined surfaces. The last chapter is devoted to instruments for measuring solar radiation, including pyrheliometers and pyranometers. This monograph will serve as a useful guide for energy analysts, designers of thermal devices, architects and engineers, agronomists, and hydrologists as well as senior graduate students.

The Measurement of Atmospheric Transmittance from Sun and Sky with an Infrared Vertical Sounder

William Lee Smith,H. B. Howell
The Measurement of Atmospheric Transmittance from Sun and Sky with an Infrared Vertical Sounder Book PDF

Author : William Lee Smith,H. B. Howell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Atmosphere
ISBN : UIUC:30112106578500

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The Measurement of Atmospheric Transmittance from Sun and Sky with an Infrared Vertical Sounder by William Lee Smith,H. B. Howell Pdf

This paper describes the determination of atmospheric transmittance from ground-based sun and sky radiance measurements with a prototype of the Nimbus E Infrared Temperature Profile Radiometer (ITPR).

Practical Meteorology

Roland Stull
Practical Meteorology Book PDF

Author : Roland Stull
Publisher : Sundog Publishing, LLC
Page : 942 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Science
ISBN : 0888652836

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Practical Meteorology by Roland Stull Pdf

A quantitative introduction to atmospheric science for students and professionals who want to understand and apply basic meteorological concepts but who are not ready for calculus.