Solar Energy Desalination Technology

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Solar Energy Desalination Technology

Hongfei Zheng
Solar Energy Desalination Technology Book PDF

Author : Hongfei Zheng
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128094228

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Solar Energy Desalination Technology by Hongfei Zheng Pdf

Solar Energy Desalination Technology explains how to obtain clean water from sea water using solar energy. Special methods and types used in solar desalination are introduced, providing new thoughts, concepts, and feasible solutions in the desalination field, along with the thermal and economic efficiency relating to current technology. Many places in the world are suffering from fresh water shortage. However, those places are often rich with solar resources, sea water, and/or brackish water resources that could dramatically benefit from solar energy as a viable solution for the production of fresh water. Explains the principles of solar thermal energy usage to produce clean water from sea water Introduces and explains new kinds of solar desalination systems, including their technical level and working principle Provides fundamental knowledge on water treatment and solar collection

Solar Desalination Technology

Anil Kumar,Om Prakash
Solar Desalination Technology Book PDF

Author : Anil Kumar,Om Prakash
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811368875

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Solar Desalination Technology by Anil Kumar,Om Prakash Pdf

This book presents the latest developments and advances in solar desalination technology, including the concept, design, testing, modeling, economics and innovation. The chapters in this volume are contributed by leading international researchers and are based on original research material. The contents of this volume will be of interest to researchers, professionals, and policymakers alike.

Renewable Energy Technologies for Water Desalination

Hacene Mahmoudi,Noreddine Ghaffour,Mattheus F.A. Goosen,Jochen Bundschuh
Renewable Energy Technologies for Water Desalination Book PDF

Author : Hacene Mahmoudi,Noreddine Ghaffour,Mattheus F.A. Goosen,Jochen Bundschuh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317287438

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Renewable Energy Technologies for Water Desalination by Hacene Mahmoudi,Noreddine Ghaffour,Mattheus F.A. Goosen,Jochen Bundschuh Pdf

The book presents a thorough overview of the latest trends and challenges in renewable energy technologies applications for water desalination, with an emphasis on environmental concerns and sustainable development. Emphasis is on the various uses of renewable energy, as well as economics & scale-up, government subsidies & regulations, and environmental concerns. It provides an indication on how renewable energy technologies are rapidly emerging with the promise of economic and environmental viability for desalination. Further it gives a clear indication on how exactly to accelerate the expansion and commercialization of novel water production systems powered by renewable energies and in what manner environmental concerns may be minimized. This book is all-inclusive and wide-ranging and directed at decision makers in government, industry and the academic world as well as students.

Seawater Desalination

Andrea Cipollina,Giorgio Micale,Lucio Rizzuti
Seawater Desalination Book PDF

Author : Andrea Cipollina,Giorgio Micale,Lucio Rizzuti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642011504

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Seawater Desalination by Andrea Cipollina,Giorgio Micale,Lucio Rizzuti Pdf

A growing proportion of the world’s population is dependent on Seawater Desalination as a source of fresh water for both potable and civil use. One of the main drawbacks of conventional desalination technologies is the substantial energy requirement, which is facing cost increases in the global energy market. "Seawater Desalination" presents an overview of conventional and non-conventional technologies, with a particular focus on the coupling of renewable energies with desalination processes. The first section of this book presents, in a technical but reader-friendly way, an overview of currently-used desalination processes, from thermal to membrane processes, highlighting the relevant technical features, advantages and disadvantages, and development potential. It also gives a rapid insight into the economic aspects of fresh water production from seawater. The second section of the book presents novel processes which use Renewable Energies for fresh water production. From the first solar still evaporators, which artificially reproduced the natural cycle of water, technology has progressed to develop complex systems to harness energy from the sun, wind, tides, waves, etc. and then to use this energy to power conventional or novel desalination processes. Most of these processes are still at a preliminary stage of development, but some are already being cited as examples in remote areas, where they are proving to be valuable in solving the problems of water scarcity. A rapid growth in these technologies is foreseen in the coming years. This book provides a unique foundation, within the context of present and future sustainability, for professionals, technicians, managers, and private and public institutions operating in the area of fresh water supply.

Solar Desalination for the 21st Century

Lucio Rizzuti,Hisham M. Ettouney,Andrea Cipollina
Solar Desalination for the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Lucio Rizzuti,Hisham M. Ettouney,Andrea Cipollina
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402055089

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Solar Desalination for the 21st Century by Lucio Rizzuti,Hisham M. Ettouney,Andrea Cipollina Pdf

This book of the NATO Science Series presents the state-of-the-art of Desalination Technologies driven by Renewable Energies, highlighting the results achieved in the research field and presenting the potentialities of such technologies. It provides an up-to-date point-of-reference on the topic, giving an extensive overview of the current status of solar desalination, both from the research and industrial point of view.

RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS AND DESALINATION - Volume II

Anonim
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS AND DESALINATION Volume II Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-19
Category : Saline water conversion
ISBN : 9781848264304

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RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS AND DESALINATION - Volume II by Anonim Pdf

Renewable Energy Systems and Desalination is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The two volumes present state-of-the art subject matter of various aspects of Renewable Energy Systems and Desalination such as: A Short Historical Review Of Renewable Energy; Renewable Energy Resources; Desalination With Renewable Energy - A Review; Renewable Energy And Desalination Systems; Why Use Renewable Energy For Desalination; Thermal Energy Storage; Electrical Energy Storage; Tidal Energy; Desalination Using Tidal Energy; Wave Energy; Availability Of Wind Energy And Its Estimation; The Use Of Geothermal Energy In Desalination; Solar Radiation Energy (Fundamentals); High Temperature Solar Concentrators; Medium Temperature Solar Concentrators (Parabolic-Troughs Collectors); Low Temperature Solar Collectors; Solar Photovoltaic Energy Conversion; Photovoltaics; Flat-Plate Collectors; Large Active Solar Systems: Load; Integration Of Solar Pond With Water Desalination; Large Active Solar Systems: Typical Economic Analysis; Evacuated Tube Collectors; Parabolic Trough Collectors; Central Receivers; Configuration, Theoretical Analysis And Performance Of Simple Solar Stills; Development In Simple Solar Stills; Multi-Effect Solar Stills; Materials For Construction Of Solar Stills; Reverse Osmosis By Solar Energy; Solar Distillation; Solar Photochemistry; Photochemical Conversion Of Solar Energy; Availability Of Solar Radiation And Its Estimation; Economics Of Small Solar-Assisted Multipleeffect Seawater Distillation Plants; A Solar-Assisted Sea Water Multiple Effect Distillation Plant 15 Years Of Operating Performance (1985-1999);Mathematical Simulation Of A Solar Desalination Plant; Mathematical Models Of Solar Energy Conversion Systems; Multiple Effect Distillation Of Seawater Using Solar Energy – The Case Of Abu Dhabi Solar Desalination Plant; Solar Irradiation Fundamentals; Water Desalination By Humidification And Dehumidification Of Air, Seawater Greenhouse Process. These volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy and Decision Makers

Renewable Energy Powered Desalination Handbook

Gnaneswar Gude
Renewable Energy Powered Desalination Handbook Book PDF

Author : Gnaneswar Gude
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128154281

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Renewable Energy Powered Desalination Handbook by Gnaneswar Gude Pdf

Renewable Energy Powered Desalination Handbook: Applications and Thermodynamics offers a practical handbook on the use of renewable technologies to produce freshwater using sustainable methods. Sections cover the different renewable technologies currently used in the field, including solar, wind, geothermal and nuclear desalination. This coverage is followed by an equally important clear and rigorous discussion of energy recovery and the thermodynamics of desalination processes. While seawater desalination can provide a climate-independent source of drinking water, the process is energy-intensive and environmentally damaging. This book provides readers with the latest methods, processes, and technologies available for utilizing renewable energy applications as a valuable technology. Desalination based on the use of renewable energy sources can provide a sustainable way to produce fresh water. It is expected to become economically attractive as the costs of renewable technologies continue to decline and the prices of fossil fuels continue to increase. Covers renewable energy sources, such as nuclear, geothermal, solar and wind powered desalination and energy storage and optimization Includes energy recovery schemes, optimization and process controls Elaborates on the principles of thermodynamics and second law efficiencies to improve process performance, including solar desalination Explains global applicability of solar, wind, geothermal and nuclear energy sources with case studies Discusses renewable energy-desalinated water optimization schemes for island communities

RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS AND DESALINATION - Volume I

Anonim
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS AND DESALINATION Volume I Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848264298

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RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS AND DESALINATION - Volume I by Anonim Pdf

Renewable Energy Systems and Desalination is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The two volumes present state-of-the art subject matter of various aspects of Renewable Energy Systems and Desalination such as: A Short Historical Review Of Renewable Energy; Renewable Energy Resources; Desalination With Renewable Energy - A Review; Renewable Energy And Desalination Systems; Why Use Renewable Energy For Desalination; Thermal Energy Storage; Electrical Energy Storage; Tidal Energy; Desalination Using Tidal Energy; Wave Energy; Availability Of Wind Energy And Its Estimation; The Use Of Geothermal Energy In Desalination; Solar Radiation Energy (Fundamentals); High Temperature Solar Concentrators; Medium Temperature Solar Concentrators (Parabolic-Troughs Collectors); Low Temperature Solar Collectors; Solar Photovoltaic Energy Conversion; Photovoltaics; Flat-Plate Collectors; Large Active Solar Systems: Load; Integration Of Solar Pond With Water Desalination; Large Active Solar Systems: Typical Economic Analysis; Evacuated Tube Collectors; Parabolic Trough Collectors; Central Receivers; Configuration, Theoretical Analysis And Performance Of Simple Solar Stills; Development In Simple Solar Stills; Multi-Effect Solar Stills; Materials For Construction Of Solar Stills; Reverse Osmosis By Solar Energy; Solar Distillation; Solar Photochemistry; Photochemical Conversion Of Solar Energy; Availability Of Solar Radiation And Its Estimation; Economics Of Small Solar-Assisted Multipleeffect Seawater Distillation Plants; A Solar-Assisted Sea Water Multiple Effect Distillation Plant 15 Years Of Operating Performance (1985-1999);Mathematical Simulation Of A Solar Desalination Plant; Mathematical Models Of Solar Energy Conversion Systems; Multiple Effect Distillation Of Seawater Using Solar Energy – The Case Of Abu Dhabi Solar Desalination Plant; Solar Irradiation Fundamentals; Water Desalination By Humidification And Dehumidification Of Air, Seawater Greenhouse Process. These volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy and Decision Makers

Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies for Potable Water

H. Sharon,K. Srinivas Reddy
Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies for Potable Water Book PDF

Author : H. Sharon,K. Srinivas Reddy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031491559

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Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies for Potable Water by H. Sharon,K. Srinivas Reddy Pdf

This book covers the basics and advancements in various solar thermal desalination systems that are highly affordable and viable even for applications in low-income countries. Fresh water is an essential natural resource needed for the continuous existence of living organisms on earth. Civilizations have started and flourished along riverbanks which can be understood from historical literature. This precious resource has also been a cause for a lot of past and current wars and conflicts among different ethnic groups and nations around the globe. In the current scenario, access to clean drinking water is getting harder and more expensive for most of the population in middle- and low-income countries. This volume provides detailed knowledge on effectively utilizing solar energy for desalination to fulfill clean water supply demands. The content presents detailed thermodynamic modeling of various solar thermal desalination systems and highlights the role of the solar thermal distillation process in wastewater treatment and improved sanitation through a case study. The book also provides a detailed methodology for assessing the economics, environmental footprints, and sustainability of desalination systems. The book will be highly beneficial for researchers, professionals, and activists dealing with water, energy, and the environment.

Thermal Solar Desalination

Vassilis Belessiotis,Soteris Kalogirou,Emmy Delyannis
Thermal Solar Desalination Book PDF

Author : Vassilis Belessiotis,Soteris Kalogirou,Emmy Delyannis
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128097823

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Thermal Solar Desalination by Vassilis Belessiotis,Soteris Kalogirou,Emmy Delyannis Pdf

Thermal Solar Desalination: Methods and Systems presents numerous thermal seawater desalination technologies varying from the very simple, easy to construct and operate solar stills, to the more advance membrane and indirect distillation methods. All types of solar thermal desalination technologies are presented in detail to enable readers to comprehend the subject, from design details to enabling further research to be carried out in this area. The various units used in desalination are outlined, along with diagrams of all detailed working principles of desalination methods and systems. The authors consider the economic aspects of these processes, demonstrating successful implementation of desalination units suitable for areas where supplies of fresh water in natural ways is limited or non-existent. Includes detailed descriptions and design of all types of solar thermal desalination systems Lists a comprehensive record of seawater and fresh water thermophysical properties required in the design of desalination systems Contains equations to calculate and analyze the performance of the processes examined and assesses their practicality and application

Desalination and Water Treatment

Murat Eyvaz,Ebubekir Yüksel
Desalination and Water Treatment Book PDF

Author : Murat Eyvaz,Ebubekir Yüksel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789237580

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Desalination and Water Treatment by Murat Eyvaz,Ebubekir Yüksel Pdf

The need for fresh water is increasing with the rapid growth of the world's population. In countries and regions with available water resources, it is necessary to ensure the health and safety of the water supply. However, in countries and regions with limited freshwater resources, priority is given to water supply plans and projects, among which the desalination strategy stands out. In the desalination process, membrane and thermal processes are used to obtain fresh water from salty water that is in abundant amounts in the sea. This book will outline valuable scientific contributions to the new desalination and water treatment technologies to obtain high quality water with low negative environmental impacts and cost. The editors would like to record their sincere thanks to the authors for their contributions.

Sustainable Energy Technologies for Seawater Desalination

Marc A Rosen,Aida Farsi
Sustainable Energy Technologies for Seawater Desalination Book PDF

Author : Marc A Rosen,Aida Farsi
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323999410

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Sustainable Energy Technologies for Seawater Desalination by Marc A Rosen,Aida Farsi Pdf

Sustainable Energy Technologies for Seawater Desalination provides comprehensive coverage of the use of renewable energy technologies for sustainable freshwater production. Included are design concepts for desalination and sustainable energy technologies based on thermodynamics, heat transfer, mass transfer and economics. Key topics covered include desalination fundamentals and models, desalination assessments using energy and exergy methods, economics of desalination and the optimization of renewable energy-driven desalination systems. Illustrative examples and case studies are incorporated throughout the book to demonstrate how to apply the concepts covered in practical scenarios. Following a coherent approach, starting from fundamentals and basics and culminating with advanced systems and applications, this book is relevant for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in engineering and non-engineering programs. Provides a comprehensive resource on sustainable freshwater production Describes how to analyze renewable energy-based desalination using energy and exergy methods and economic assessments, and how to carry out performance optimization Incorporates numerous examples and case studies to illustrate practical applications Presents the most up-to-date information with recent developments

Concentrating Solar Power and Desalination Plants

Patricia Palenzuela,Diego-César Alarcón-Padilla,Guillermo Zaragoza
Concentrating Solar Power and Desalination Plants Book PDF

Author : Patricia Palenzuela,Diego-César Alarcón-Padilla,Guillermo Zaragoza
Publisher : Springer
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319205359

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Concentrating Solar Power and Desalination Plants by Patricia Palenzuela,Diego-César Alarcón-Padilla,Guillermo Zaragoza Pdf

This book provides a detailed examination of how two key concerns in many communities across the globe- power and water- can be simultaneously addressed through the coupling of Concentrating Solar Power and Desalination (CSP+D) plants. It undertakes a technological and economic evaluation of the integration of Multi-effect Distillation Plants into CSP plants based on Parabolic Trough solar collectors (PT-CSP+MED), as compared to independent water and power production through Reverse Osmosis unit connection to a CSP plant (CSP+RO). Through this compare and contrast method of analysis, the author establishes guidelines to assist readers in identifying cases wherein PT-CSP+MED systems provide greater benefits from a thermodynamic and economic point of view. The text outlines efficiencies and challenges derived from the combination of PT-CSP power generation with four different desalination plant scenarios, beginning with a description of the equations used in the modeling and validation of a pilot MED plant and followed by detailed thermodynamic analysis of several currently operating CSP+D systems. Comparative thermodynamic assessments are based on a sensitivity analysis from which the overall efficiency of the cogeneration system is determined. The author outlines all the equations used for the modeling of each component and includes 97 comparative tables obtained from the sensitivity analysis, showing the variation of the overall thermal efficiency of the CSP+D as a function of fundamental parameters of the cogeneration cycle, such as the specific electric consumption of the desalination plants, and the turbine outlet temperature of the power cycle. These findings are then placed in practical context through a complete thermo-economic analysis, which is carried out for two specific locations in the Middle East and Europe in order to identify the most practically and economically viable CSP+D system in each region as informed by actual operating conditions, meteorological data and real cost figures for each location.

Renewable Energy Applications for Freshwater Production

Jochen Bundschuh,Jan Hoinkis
Renewable Energy Applications for Freshwater Production Book PDF

Author : Jochen Bundschuh,Jan Hoinkis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780415620895

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Renewable Energy Applications for Freshwater Production by Jochen Bundschuh,Jan Hoinkis Pdf

Worldwide, many regions have a great potential to cover part of their pressing water needs by renewable energy powered water treatment processes using either thermal or membrane based technologies. Not only arid and semiarid regions are increasingly suffering from water shortage but also many other regions face a limitation of freshwater resources either by increasing contamination of surface water bodies or groundwater resources unsuitable for drinking and irrigation purposes either due to their high grade of mineralization or their contents of toxic components. In many areas without centralized water supply, treatment techniques using locally available renewable energy resources such as wind, solar and geothermal can provide an economical, social and environmentally sustainable option for clean water production from seawater and from highly mineralized or otherwise unsuitable ground- and surface water. This book provides an overview on possible cost-efficient techniques and application opportunities for different scales and shows why the implementation of these technologies faces numerous technological, economic and policy barriers and provides suggestions how they can be overcome. It serves as a synoptic compendium of the fundamentals of freshwater production using renewable energies, applicable to all types of water, ranging from brackish to marine water and also including industrial and communal residual water. The book is aimed at professionals, academics and decision makers worldwide, working in the areas of water resources, water supply,land planning, energy planning, greenhouse gases emission mitigation and rural development.

Renewable Energy Desalination

Bekele Debele Negewo
Renewable Energy Desalination Book PDF

Author : Bekele Debele Negewo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780821394571

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Renewable Energy Desalination by Bekele Debele Negewo Pdf

The book looks at water availability and water demand in various sectors till 2050, presenting a methodology to prioritize options both on the demand and on the supply side, with a special focus on renewable energy desalination.