South Korea Since 1980

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South Korea Since 1980

Uk Heo,Terence Roehrig
South Korea Since 1980 Book PDF

Author : Uk Heo,Terence Roehrig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521761161

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South Korea Since 1980 by Uk Heo,Terence Roehrig Pdf

This book examines the changes in politics, economics, society, and foreign policy in South Korea since 1980. Starting with a brief description of its history leading up to 1980, this book deals with South Korea's transition to democracy, the stunning economic development achieved since the 1960s, the 1997 financial crisis, and the economic reforms that followed and concludes with the North Korean nuclear crisis and foreign relations with regional powers. The theoretical framework of this book addresses how democratization affected all of these dimensions of South Korea. For instance, democratization allowed for the more frequent alternation of political elites from conservative to liberal and back to conservative. These elites initiated different policies for dealing with North Korea and held different views on South Korea's role in its alliance with the United States. Consequently, ideological divides in South Korean politics became more stark and the political process more combative.

Financial Liberalization and Economic Development in Korea, 1980-2020

Anonim
Financial Liberalization and Economic Development in Korea 1980 2020 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781684176304

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Financial Liberalization and Economic Development in Korea, 1980-2020 by Anonim Pdf

Since the early 1980s, Korea’s financial development has been a tale of liberalization and opening. After the 1997 financial crisis, great strides were made in building a market-oriented financial system through sweeping reforms for deregulation and the opening of financial markets. However, the new system failed to steer the country away from a credit card boom and bust in 2003, a liquidity crisis in 2008, and a run on its savings banks in 2011, and has been severely tested again by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Financial liberalization, clearly, has been no panacea. This study analyzes the deepening of and structural changes in Korea’s financial system since the early 1980s and presents the empirical results of the effects of financial development on economic growth, stability, and the distribution of income. It finds that, contrary to conventional wisdom, financial liberalization has contributed little to fostering the growth and stability of the Korean economy and has exacerbated income distribution problems. Are there any merits in financial liberalization? The authors answer this query through empirical examinations of the theories of finance and growth. They point to a clear need to further improve the efficiency, soundness, and stability of Korean financial institutions and markets.

Gwangju Uprising

Hwang Sok-yong,Lee Jae-Eui,Jeon Yong-Ho
Gwangju Uprising Book PDF

Author : Hwang Sok-yong,Lee Jae-Eui,Jeon Yong-Ho
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781788737166

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Gwangju Uprising by Hwang Sok-yong,Lee Jae-Eui,Jeon Yong-Ho Pdf

The essential account of the South Korean 1980 pro-democracy rebellion On May 18, 1980, student activists gathered in the South Korean city of Gwangju to protest the coup d’état and the martial law government of General Chun Doo-hwan. The security forces responded with unmitigated violence. Over the next ten days hundreds of students, activists, and citizens were arrested, tortured, and murdered. The events of the uprising shaped over a decade of resistance to the repressive South Korean regime and paved the way for the country’s democratization. This fresh translation by Slin Jung of a text compiled from eyewitness testimonies presents a gripping and comprehensive account of both the events of the uprising and the political situation that preceded and followed the violence of that period. Included is a preface by acclaimed Korean novelist Hwang Sok-yong. Gwangju Uprising is a vital resource for those interested in East Asian contemporary history and the global struggle for democracy.

Nation Building in South Korea

Gregg Brazinsky
Nation Building in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Gregg Brazinsky
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781458723178

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Nation Building in South Korea by Gregg Brazinsky Pdf

Brazinsky explains why South Korea was one of the few postcolonial nations that achieved rapid economic development and democratization by the end of the twentieth century. He contends that a distinctive combination of American initiatives and Korean agency enabled South Korea's stunning transformation. Expanding the framework of traditional diplomatic history, Brazinsky examines not only state-to-state relations, but also the social and cultural interactions between Americans and South Koreans. He shows how Koreans adapted, resisted, and transformed American influence and promoted socioeconomic change that suited their own aspirations. Ultimately, Brazinsky argues, Koreans' capacity to tailor American institutions and ideas to their own purposes was the most important factor in the making of a democratic South Korea.

Contentious Kwangju

Gi-Wook Shin,Kyung Moon Hwang
Contentious Kwangju Book PDF

Author : Gi-Wook Shin,Kyung Moon Hwang
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0742519627

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Contentious Kwangju by Gi-Wook Shin,Kyung Moon Hwang Pdf

One of the largest political protests in contemporary Korean history, the May 1980 Kwangju Uprising still exerts a profound, often contested, influence in Korean society. Through a deft combination of personal reflections and academic analysis, Contentious Kwangju offers a comprehensive examination of the multiple, shifting meanings of this seminal event and explains how the memory of Kwangju has affected Korean life from politics to culture. In keeping with the book's title, the essays offer competing interpretations of the Kwangju Uprising, yet together provide the most thorough English-language treatment to date of the multifaceted, sweeping significance of this seminal event.

South Korean Democracy

Georgy Katsiaficas,Na Kahn-chae
South Korean Democracy Book PDF

Author : Georgy Katsiaficas,Na Kahn-chae
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136759239

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South Korean Democracy by Georgy Katsiaficas,Na Kahn-chae Pdf

This new book offers a retrospective appraisal of the Gwangju Uprising by academics, activists and artists from Gwangju, Korea. It analyzes the events of the Gwangju uprising, and traces the birth of South Korean democracy in Gwangju’s stubborn refusal to accept life without freedom.

South Korea at the Crossroads

Scott A. Snyder
South Korea at the Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Scott A. Snyder
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231546188

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South Korea at the Crossroads by Scott A. Snyder Pdf

Against the backdrop of China’s mounting influence and North Korea’s growing nuclear capability and expanding missile arsenal, South Korea faces a set of strategic choices that will shape its economic prospects and national security. In South Korea at the Crossroads, Scott A. Snyder examines the trajectory of fifty years of South Korean foreign policy and offers predictions—and a prescription—for the future. Pairing a historical perspective with a shrewd understanding of today’s political landscape, Snyder contends that South Korea’s best strategy remains investing in a robust alliance with the United States. Snyder begins with South Korea’s effort in the 1960s to offset the risk of abandonment by the United States during the Vietnam War and the subsequent crisis in the alliance during the 1970s. A series of shifts in South Korean foreign relations followed: the “Nordpolitik” engagement with the Soviet Union and China at the end of the Cold War; Kim Dae Jung’s “Sunshine Policy,” designed to bring North Korea into the international community; “trustpolitik,” which sought to foster diplomacy with North Korea and Japan; and changes in South Korea’s relationship with the United States. Despite its rise as a leader in international financial, development, and climate-change forums, South Korea will likely still require the commitment of the United States to guarantee its security. Although China is a tempting option, Snyder argues that only the United States is both credible and capable in this role. South Korea remains vulnerable relative to other regional powers in northeast Asia despite its rising profile as a middle power, and it must balance the contradiction of desirable autonomy and necessary alliance.

Asia's Unknown Uprisings Volume 1

George Katsiaficas
Asia s Unknown Uprisings Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : George Katsiaficas
Publisher : PM Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781604867213

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Asia's Unknown Uprisings Volume 1 by George Katsiaficas Pdf

Using social movements as a prism to illuminate the oft-hidden history of 20th-century Korea, this book provides detailed analysis of major uprisings that have patterned that country’s politics and society. From the 1894 Tonghak Uprising through the March 1, 1919, independence movement and anti-Japanese resistance, a direct line is traced to the popular opposition to U.S. division of Korea after World War Two. The overthrow of Syngman Rhee in 1960, resistance to Park Chung-hee, the 1980 Gwangju Uprising, as well as student, labor, and feminist movements are all recounted with attention to their economic and political contexts. South Korean opposition to neoliberalism is portrayed in detail, as is an analysis of neoliberalism’s rise and effects. With a central focus on the Gwangju Uprising (that ultimately proved decisive in South Korea’s democratization), the author uses Korean experiences as a baseboard to extrapolate into the possibilities of global social movements in the 21st century. Previous English-language sources have emphasized leaders—whether Korean, Japanese, or American. This book emphasizes grassroots crystallization of counter-elite dynamics and notes how the intelligence of ordinary people surpasses that of political and economic leaders holding the reins of power. It is the first volume in a two-part study that concludes by analyzing in rich detail uprisings in nine other places: the Philippines, Burma, Tibet, China, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Thailand, and Indonesia. Richly illustrated, with tables, charts, graphs, index, and endnotes.

Rights Claiming in South Korea

Celeste L. Arrington,Patricia Goedde
Rights Claiming in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Celeste L. Arrington,Patricia Goedde
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108841337

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Rights Claiming in South Korea by Celeste L. Arrington,Patricia Goedde Pdf

An analysis of rights-based activism in South Korea, including case studies of women, workers, disabled persons, migrants, and sexual minorities.

South Korea's Rise

Uk Heo,Terence Roehrig
South Korea s Rise Book PDF

Author : Uk Heo,Terence Roehrig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107012509

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South Korea's Rise by Uk Heo,Terence Roehrig Pdf

This book explores South Korea's phenomenal economic rise and the impact that this has had on the country's foreign policy.

The Gwangju Uprising

Chŏng-un Ch'oe,최정운
The Gwangju Uprising Book PDF

Author : Chŏng-un Ch'oe,최정운
Publisher : Homa & Sekey Books
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Korea (South)
ISBN : 9781931907361

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The Gwangju Uprising by Chŏng-un Ch'oe,최정운 Pdf

The book explores the implications of the democratic movement that took place in Gwangju, a southwestern city of Korea, in May 1980 when military paratroopers brutally crushed a group of protesters who demonstrated against General Chun Doo-hwan, who was about to become the country's president. Because of the event now known as the Gwangju Uprising, 191 people perished and 852 were wounded. In The Gwangju Uprising, Choi Jungwoon analyzes various discourses and motives of the uprising and vividly paints the demonstrators' street battles against paratroopers. He gives an in-depth scrutiny of the participants' mentalities and incentives, and the type of brutality involved. He also examines the stages the participants went through during the uprising, from the peace and togetherness they had at first, to the internal conflict that soon followed, to the lessons they learned in the uprising's aftermath. Choi argues that the united front experienced by the participants during the uprising was a driving force that changed modern Korean history. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Choi Jungwoon is a professor of international relations at Seoul National University. He received his doctorate from the University of Chicago. His publications include "The English Ten Hours Act: Official Knowledge and the Collective Interest of the Ruling Class" (1984) and "Ideological Configuration in Korean Politics" (1998). ABOUT THE TRANSLATOR Yu Young-nan is a freelance translator based in Seoul. Her most recent translation is Yom Sang-seop's novel Three Generations (Archipelago Books, 2005).

The Making of Minjung

Namhee Lee
The Making of Minjung Book PDF

Author : Namhee Lee
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801461699

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The Making of Minjung by Namhee Lee Pdf

In this sweeping intellectual and cultural history of the minjung ("common people's") movement in South Korea, Namhee Lee shows how the movement arose in the 1970s and 1980s in response to the repressive authoritarian regime and grew out of a widespread sense that the nation's "failed history" left Korean identity profoundly incomplete. The Making of Minjung captures the movement in its many dimensions, presenting its intellectual trajectory as a discourse and its impact as a political movement, as well as raising questions about how intellectuals represented the minjung. Lee's portrait is based on a wide range of sources: underground pamphlets, diaries, court documents, contemporary newspaper reports, and interviews with participants. Thousands of students and intellectuals left universities during this period and became factory workers, forging an intellectual-labor alliance perhaps unique in world history. At the same time, minjung cultural activists reinvigorated traditional folk theater, created a new "minjung literature," and influenced religious practices and academic disciplines. In its transformative scope, the minjung phenomenon is comparable to better-known contemporaneous movements in South Africa, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. Understanding the minjung movement is essential to understanding South Korea's recent resistance to U.S. influence. Along with its well-known economic transformation, South Korea has also had a profound social and political transformation. The minjung movement drove this transformation, and this book tells its story comprehensively and critically.

The Economic Development of South Korea

Seung-hun Chun
The Economic Development of South Korea Book PDF

Author : Seung-hun Chun
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351215725

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The Economic Development of South Korea by Seung-hun Chun Pdf

How did a country with a dearth of natural resources, a sprawling population congested in a limited arable land transform itself to a modern industrial state within a generation? How could these have been achieved given the lingering geopolitical threats to its very survival as a state, as evidenced by the Korean War and the internecine aggressive posturing of its neighbor from the north? This book looks at strategies, institutional arrangement, role of entrepreneurs and workers in this odyssey, and on how those factors have worked together through effective leadership to transform South Korea’s economic fortunes.

Revisiting Minjung

Sunyoung Park
Revisiting Minjung Book PDF

Author : Sunyoung Park
Publisher : Perspectives on Contemporary K
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472054121

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Revisiting Minjung by Sunyoung Park Pdf

Foremost scholars of 1980s Korea revisit the current perspectives on this pivotal period, expanding the horizons of Korean cultural studies by reassessing old conventions and adding new narratives

Re-Inventing Africa's Development

Jong-Dae Park
Re Inventing Africa s Development Book PDF

Author : Jong-Dae Park
Publisher : Springer
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030039462

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Re-Inventing Africa's Development by Jong-Dae Park Pdf

This open access book analyses the development problems of sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) from the eyes of a Korean diplomat with knowledge of the economic growth Korea has experienced in recent decades. The author argues that Africa's development challenges are not due to a lack of resources but a lack of management, presenting an alternative to the traditional view that Africa's problems are caused by a lack of leadership. In exploring an approach based on mind-set and nation-building, rather than unity – which tends to promote individual or party interests rather than the broader country or national interests – the author suggests new solutions for SSA's economic growth, inspired by Korea's successful economic growth model much of which is focused on industrialisation. This book will be of interest to researchers, policymakers, NGOs and governmental bodies in economics, development and politics studying Africa's economic development, and Korea's economic growth model.