Southern European Challenger Parties Against The Mainstream

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Southern European Challenger Parties against the Mainstream

Davide Vittori
Southern European Challenger Parties against the Mainstream Book PDF

Author : Davide Vittori
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000915150

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Southern European Challenger Parties against the Mainstream by Davide Vittori Pdf

This book focuses on the rise of new challenger parties and the magnitude of their impact on political systems and the existing political order in Southern Europe in the aftermath of the Great Recession. Examining Podemos (Spain), SYRIZA (Greece), and M5S (Italy), it highlights the differences and commonalities between them and their voters. The book reveals whether these parties were effectively able to change the status quo represented by mainstream parties and, secondly, whether they created novel organizational structures capable of “bring the people in”, that is, of re-mobilizing disenfranchised voters and of re-inventing the concept of participation within the political party. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of party politics, representation, leadership, political elites, public opinion, populism, and more broadly to comparative politics, European studies, and contemporary European history.

Protest Elections and Challenger Parties

Susannah Verney,Anna Bosco
Protest Elections and Challenger Parties Book PDF

Author : Susannah Verney,Anna Bosco
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317603061

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Protest Elections and Challenger Parties by Susannah Verney,Anna Bosco Pdf

Both in Greece in 2012 and Italy in 2013, it took two elections to form a government. A repeat parliamentary contest was required in Greece and the unprecedented re-election of the outgoing President of the Republic in Italy before a cabinet could be formed. Against a background of economic crisis and national austerity, both countries experienced ‘protest elections’ in which the overriding concern for an unusually large proportion of voters was not to choose a government but to express dissent. The outcome included record-breaking electoral volatility, the decline of bipolarism, the startling rise of challenger parties and the transformation of national patterns of government formation, including experiments with grand coalitions and technocrat-led cabinets. These developments sent shock waves through Europe and beyond, suggesting Southern Europe might be drifting towards ungovernability. The volume offers analyses of the key electoral contests at the parliamentary, presidential and local government levels, complemented by special studies of two key challenger parties, Beppe Grillo’s Five Star Movement in Italy and Golden Dawn in Greece. An introductory comparative overview traces the process of convergence between the political systems of Italy and Greece which appears to have been triggered by the economic crisis. This book was published as a special issue of South European Society and Politics.

Europe's Crisis of Legitimacy

Vivien A. Schmidt
Europe s Crisis of Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Vivien A. Schmidt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192517449

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Europe's Crisis of Legitimacy by Vivien A. Schmidt Pdf

This volume examines the interrelationship between democratic legitimacy at the European level and the ongoing Eurozone crisis that began in 2010. Europe's crisis of legitimacy stems from 'governing by rules and ruling by numbers' in the sovereign debt crisis, which played havoc with the eurozone economy while fueling political discontent. Using the lens of democratic theory, the book assesses the legitimacy of EU governing activities first in terms of their procedural quality ('throughput),' by charting EU actors' different pathways to legitimacy, and then evaluates their policy effectiveness ('output') and political responsiveness ('input'). In addition to an engaging and distinctive analysis of Eurozone crisis governance and its impact on democratic legitimacy, the book offers a number of theoretical insights into the broader question of the functioning of the EU and supranational governance more generally. It concludes with proposals for how to remedy the EU's problems of legitimacy, reinvigorate its national democracies, and rethink its future.

Territorial Politics and the Party System in Spain:

Caroline Gray
Territorial Politics and the Party System in Spain Book PDF

Author : Caroline Gray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000062588

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Territorial Politics and the Party System in Spain: by Caroline Gray Pdf

Across Western Europe, the global financial crisis of 2008 and its aftermath not only brought economic havoc but also, in turn, intense political upheaval. Many of the political manifestations of the crisis seen in other Western and especially Southern European countries also hit Spain, where challenger parties caused unprecedented parliamentary fragmentation, resulting in four general elections in under four years from 2015 onwards. Yet Spain, a decentralised state where extensive powers are devolved to 17 regions known as ‘autonomous communities’, also stood out from its neighbours due to the importance of the territorial dimension of politics in shaping the political expression of the crisis. This book explains how and why the territorial dimension of politics contributed to shaping party system continuity and change in Spain in the aftermath of the financial crisis, with a particular focus on party behaviour. The territorial dimension encompasses the demands for ever greater autonomy or even sovereignty coming from certain parties within the historic regions of the Basque Country, Catalonia and, to a lesser extent, Galicia. It also encompasses where these historic regions sit within the broader dynamics of intergovernmental relations across Spain’s 17 autonomous communities in total, and how these dynamics contribute to shaping party strategies and behaviour in Spain. Such features became particularly salient in the aftermath of the financial crisis since this coincided with, and indeed accelerated, the rise of the independence movement in Catalonia.

Centrist Anti-Establishment Parties and Their Struggle for Survival

Sarah Engler
Centrist Anti Establishment Parties and Their Struggle for Survival Book PDF

Author : Sarah Engler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192873200

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Centrist Anti-Establishment Parties and Their Struggle for Survival by Sarah Engler Pdf

How do parties survive when newness is their only selling point? This scholarly volume explores the most successful group of new political parties in Central and Eastern Europe: centrist anti-establishment parties (CAPs). These parties often claim to be neither 'left nor right', strongly criticize the political establishment, and instead promise 'corruption-free' politics. Initially extremely successful, many CAPs do not survive more than a few consecutive elections while others do endure. As the first book-length study on this type of party, Sarah Engler explores this question and focuses on CAPs' electoral strategies after their first elections. It derives three strategies of survival that lead to more sustainable electoral support: a reframed protest strategy, an anti-corruption strategy, and a mainstream strategy. Combining quantitative data from an original expert survey with qualitative evidence from elite interviews with MPs, party officials and anti-corruption experts, the author demonstrates that CAPs only survive when they abandon their initial strategy of pure protest. While strategic change is necessary for party survival, several failed attempts at transformation show that it is not sufficient. Ideology, seemingly irrelevant to CAPs' initial successes, eventually determines CAPs' fates. Engler also examines how these findings have implications for other European countries. Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterized by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu . The series is edited by Nicole Bolleyer, Chair of Comparative Political Science, Geschwister Scholl Institut, LMU Munich and Jonathan Slapin, Professor of Political Institutions and European Politics, Department of Political Science, University of Zurich.

Political Representation in Southern Europe and Latin America

André Freire,Mélany Barragán,Xavier Coller,Marco Lisi,Emmanouil Tsatsanis
Political Representation in Southern Europe and Latin America Book PDF

Author : André Freire,Mélany Barragán,Xavier Coller,Marco Lisi,Emmanouil Tsatsanis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429682582

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Political Representation in Southern Europe and Latin America by André Freire,Mélany Barragán,Xavier Coller,Marco Lisi,Emmanouil Tsatsanis Pdf

This collective volume - with contributions from experts on these regions - examines broader questions about the current crises (The Great Recession and The Commodity Crisis) and the associated changes in political representation in both regions. It provides a general overview of political representation studies in Southern Europe and Latin America and builds bridges between the two traditions of political representation studies, affording greater understanding of developments in each region and promote future research collaboration between Southern Europe and Latin America. Finally, the book addresses questions of continuity and change in patterns of political representation after the onset of the two economic crises, specifically examining issues such as changes in citizens’ democratic support and trust in political representatives and institutions, in-descriptive representation (in the sociodemographic profile of MPs) and in-substantive representation (in the link between voters and MPs in terms of ideological congruence and/or policy/issue orientations). This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of political elites, political representation, European and Latin American politics/studies, and more broadly to comparative politics.

The Growth of Populism in the Political Mainstream

Jakob Schwörer
The Growth of Populism in the Political Mainstream Book PDF

Author : Jakob Schwörer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030724498

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The Growth of Populism in the Political Mainstream by Jakob Schwörer Pdf

This book examines the populist communication of mainstream parties in Germany, Austria, Italy, and Spain. For a long time, populist and radical right parties have been the main subject of investigation in academic research. Yet, how mainstream parties react to the rise of such actors is less known. Scholars assume a “populist Zeitgeist”, a populist contagion claiming that the political mainstream actively engages in populist and nativist discourses. The author tests this widespread assumption analyzing whether center-left and center-right mainstream parties adopt populist messages, as well as content related to the leftist and right-wing host ideologies of populist actors. Therefore, this book is a must-read for scholars, students, and researchers of political science and electoral studies, as well as policy-makers and practitioners interested in a better understanding of populism and populist communication.

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements

David A. Snow,Sarah A. Soule,Hanspeter Kriesi,Holly J. McCammon
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements Book PDF

Author : David A. Snow,Sarah A. Soule,Hanspeter Kriesi,Holly J. McCammon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 772 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119168560

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The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements by David A. Snow,Sarah A. Soule,Hanspeter Kriesi,Holly J. McCammon Pdf

The most up-to-date and thorough compendium of scholarship on social movements This second edition of The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements features forty original essays from the field. With contributions from both established and ascendant scholars, the Companion seeks to present current research on social movements in all its diversity. It is the most up-to-date, comprehensive volume of social science research on social movements available today. The essays address: facilitative and constraining contexts and conditions; social movement organizations, fields, and dynamics; strategies and tactics; micro-structural and social psychological dimensions of participation; consequences and outcomes; and various thematic intersections, including the intersection of social movements and social class, gender, race and ethnicity, religion, human rights, globalization, political extremism and more. Offers an illuminating guide to understanding the dynamics and operation of social movements within the modern, global world Covers a diverse range of topics in the field of social movement studies Offers original, state-of-the-art essays by internationally recognized scholars The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements is recommended for graduate seminars on social movement and for scholars of social movements worldwide. It is also an excellent text for college and university libraries, especially with graduate programs in the social sciences.

The Impact of EU Politicisation on Voting Behaviour in Europe

Marina Costa Lobo
The Impact of EU Politicisation on Voting Behaviour in Europe Book PDF

Author : Marina Costa Lobo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031291876

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The Impact of EU Politicisation on Voting Behaviour in Europe by Marina Costa Lobo Pdf

This open access book focuses on the importance that EU politicization has gained in European democracies and the consequences for voting behaviour in six countries of the EU: Belgium, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. Most of the studies which research the way the EU is being legitimised focus on the European Parliament elections. In this book we argue that to understand how EU accountability works, it is necessary to focus instead on national elections and the national political environment. Through a detailed, multimethod analysis this book establishes rigorously the paths of European accountability at the national level, its propitious contexts in the media and parliamentary debates, and whether the paths are similar from Greece to Germany. The findings have implications for both national and European Union democracy, underlining the importance that national institutions have in enabling citizens to hold the EU accountable.

Belgian Exceptionalism

Didier Caluwaerts,Min Reuchamps
Belgian Exceptionalism Book PDF

Author : Didier Caluwaerts,Min Reuchamps
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000517293

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Belgian Exceptionalism by Didier Caluwaerts,Min Reuchamps Pdf

This book takes stock of Belgium’s exceptional and – for some foreign observers –schizophrenic position in the political world and explains its idiosyncrasy to a non-Belgian audience. Offering a broad and comprehensive analysis of Belgian politics, the guiding questions throughout each of the chapters of this book are: Is Belgium a political enigma, and why? Along which axes is Belgium "exceptional" compared to other countries? And what insights does a comparative study of Belgian politics have to offer? The book therefore provides a critical assessment of how Belgian politics "stands out" internationally, both in good and bad ways – including consociationalism, federalism, democratic innovations, Euroscepticism, government formation, gender equality, among others – and which factors can explain Belgium’s exceptional position. Based on cutting-edge research findings, the book will be of wide interest to scholars and students of Belgian politics, European Politics and Comparative politics. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

The Oxford Handbook of Portuguese Politics

Jorge M. Fernandes,Pedro C. Magalhães,António Costa Pinto
The Oxford Handbook of Portuguese Politics Book PDF

Author : Jorge M. Fernandes,Pedro C. Magalhães,António Costa Pinto
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192855404

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The Oxford Handbook of Portuguese Politics by Jorge M. Fernandes,Pedro C. Magalhães,António Costa Pinto Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Portuguese Politics brings together the best scholars in the field offering an unrivalled coverage of the politics (broadly defined) of the country over the past 50 years. The Handbook includes eight sections. First, it looks at the past and present by making an overview of Portuguese political developments since democratization in the 1970s. Second, it looks at political institutions as the building blocks of Portuguese democracy. The third section examines mass politics and voters, that is, a thorough analysis of the demand-side of mass politics. The fourth section turns to the supply side of mass-politics by looking at parties and the party system. The fifth section looks at the Portuguese society by unpacking a plethora of societal aspects with direct implications for politics. The sixth section examines governance and public policies, with a view to understanding how a constellation of public policies has an impact on the quality of governance and in fostering well-being. The seventh section looks at Portugal and the European Union. The eighth and final section unpacks Portuguese foreign policy and defence.

Varieties of Populism in Europe in Times of Crises

Manuela Caiani,Paolo Graziano
Varieties of Populism in Europe in Times of Crises Book PDF

Author : Manuela Caiani,Paolo Graziano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000372052

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Varieties of Populism in Europe in Times of Crises by Manuela Caiani,Paolo Graziano Pdf

Populism is booming across all the nuances of the political spectrum. It occupies relevant positions in national parliaments, in governmental coalitions with mainstream parties or as successful challengers of the political status quo. This volume sheds new light on the topic from different methodological and theoretical angles and offers evidence from a variety of cases on the ‘why’ and ‘how’ questions on populism’s emergence and consolidation in Europe over the past 30 years. The volume, composed of eight chapters, investigates how different populist parties in the European Union have been affected by the various crises, disentangling the role of the Great Recession vis-à-vis other factors (such as political and party system factors, but also structural social changes or cultural opportunities) in the growing strength of populist parties in various European countries. More specifically, the volume aims are to: promote critical discussion on the concept of populism, reflecting on its conceptual ‘usability’ beyond the traditional party families to which it is usually related; use a preliminary theoretical clarification to shed new light on the different ways in which populism has been articulated in the various European countries (either in Continental and Southern Europe, or in the lesser known and studied East-Central countries) since the economic crisis, which has acted as an external shock for many party systems, either giving birth to new political actors or consolidating existing ones; investigate the connections between populism and the national contextual political and cultural specificities that can determine the development of different types of populisms across countries, elaborating on different ‘configurations’ of triggering conditions for populism and reflecting on the limitations of a discrete conceptualisation of the phenomenon. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of West European Politics.

Europe's Union in Crisis

Brigid Laffan
Europe s Union in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Brigid Laffan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351706834

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Europe's Union in Crisis by Brigid Laffan Pdf

The European Union faces a set of inter-related crises that it struggles to contain and address. By exploring how the EU responds to crises and conflict, this volume addresses both its resilience and vulnerability. The EU faces significant challenges: European integration is increasingly politicised; democratic politics within member states are increasingly volatile; challenger parties threaten the status quo; and party systems are shifting throughout Europe. These crises test both the EU and individual states, especially those that had to exchange interdependence in the Union for dependence on the Troika. Despite the tension of hard times, this volume points to patterns of continuity and change as the single market, somewhat side-lined and forgotten in the heat of crises, retains its role as the hard core of the Union and the EU’s most significant achievement. This book was originally published as a special issue of West European Politics.

Party System Change, the European Crisis and the State of Democracy

Marco Lisi
Party System Change the European Crisis and the State of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Marco Lisi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351377645

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Party System Change, the European Crisis and the State of Democracy by Marco Lisi Pdf

Party systems are crucial elements for the functioning of political systems and representative democracies. With several European countries experiencing significant changes recently, it is necessary to update our knowledge. This volume analyses party system changes in Europe in the 21st century by considering several dimensions such as interparty competition, the cleavage structure, electoral volatility and the emergence of new actors. The book describes the principal continuities and changes in party systems in Europe; analyzes the main explanations for these trends; and assesses the impact of the crisis on the patterns observed. By considering a wide range of Western and Eastern European countries, and focusing on the ‘parameters’ of party system change, this book seeks to fill an important gap in the literature through a comparative analysis of the evolution of party systems in Europe over the last decades. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of political parties, party systems and politics, electoral behavior as well as more broadly to European politics, comparative politics. political representation and the quality of democracies.

European Party Politics in Times of Crisis

Swen Hutter,Hanspeter Kriesi
European Party Politics in Times of Crisis Book PDF

Author : Swen Hutter,Hanspeter Kriesi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108483797

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European Party Politics in Times of Crisis by Swen Hutter,Hanspeter Kriesi Pdf

A study of party competition in Europe since 2008 aids understanding of the recent, often dramatic, changes taking place in European politics.