Soviet Occupation Of Romania Hungary And Austria 1944 45 1948 49

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Soviet Occupation of Romania, Hungary, and Austria 1944/45?1948/49

Csaba Bekes,Laszlo Borhi,Peter Ruggenthaler,Ottmar Trasca
Soviet Occupation of Romania Hungary and Austria 1944 45 1948 49 Book PDF

Author : Csaba Bekes,Laszlo Borhi,Peter Ruggenthaler,Ottmar Trasca
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633860755

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Soviet Occupation of Romania, Hungary, and Austria 1944/45?1948/49 by Csaba Bekes,Laszlo Borhi,Peter Ruggenthaler,Ottmar Trasca Pdf

This book compares the various aspects ? political, military economic ? of Soviet occupation in Austria, Hungary and Romania. Using documents found in Austrian, Hungarian, Romanian and Russian archives the authors argue that the nature of Soviet foreign policy has been misunderstood. Existing literature has focused on the Soviet foreign policy from a political perspective; when and why Stalin made the decision to introduce Bolshevik political systems in the Soviet sphere of influence. This book will show that the Soviet conquest of East-Central Europe had an imperial dimension as well and allowed the Soviet Union to use the territory it occupied as military and economic space. The final dimension of the book details the tragically human experiences of Soviet occupation: atrocities, rape, plundering and deportations.

Soviet Occupation of Romania, Hungary, and Austria 1944/45–1948/49

Csaba Békés,László Borhi,Peter Ruggenthaler,Ottmar Trasca
Soviet Occupation of Romania Hungary and Austria 1944 45 1948 49 Book PDF

Author : Csaba Békés,László Borhi,Peter Ruggenthaler,Ottmar Trasca
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633862292

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Soviet Occupation of Romania, Hungary, and Austria 1944/45–1948/49 by Csaba Békés,László Borhi,Peter Ruggenthaler,Ottmar Trasca Pdf

This book compares the various aspects – political, military economic – of Soviet occupation in Austria, Hungary and Romania. Using documents found in Austrian, Hungarian, Romanian and Russian archives the authors argue that the nature of Soviet foreign policy has been misunderstood. Existing literature has focused on the Soviet foreign policy from a political perspective; when and why Stalin made the decision to introduce Bolshevik political systems in the Soviet sphere of influence. This book will show that the Soviet conquest of East-Central Europe had an imperial dimension as well and allowed the Soviet Union to use the territory it occupied as military and economic space. The final dimension of the book details the tragically human experiences of Soviet occupation: atrocities, rape, plundering and deportations.

Ireland's Helping Hand to Europe

Jérôme aan de Wiel
Ireland s Helping Hand to Europe Book PDF

Author : Jérôme aan de Wiel
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633864104

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Ireland's Helping Hand to Europe by Jérôme aan de Wiel Pdf

Post-war Marshall Plan aid to Europe and indeed Ireland is well documented, but practically nothing is known about simultaneous Irish aid to Europe. This book provides a full record of the aid – mainly food but also clothes, blankets, medicines, etc. – that Ireland donated to continental Europe, including France, the Netherlands, Hungary, the Balkans, Italy, and zones of occupied Germany. Starting with Ireland’s neutral wartime record, often wrongly presented as pro-German when Ireland in fact unofficially favoured the western Allies, Jerome aan de Wiel explains why Éamon de Valera’s government sent humanitarian aid to the devastated continent. His book analyses the logistics of collection and distribution of supplies sent abroad as far as the Greek islands. Despite some alleged Cold-War hijacking of Irish relief – and this humanitarianism was not above the politics of that East-West confrontation – it became mostly a story of hope, generosity and European Christian solidarity. Rich archival records from Ireland and the European beneficiary countries, as well as contemporary local and national newspapers across Europe, allow the author to measure and describe not only the official but also the popular response to Irish relief schemes. This work is illustrated with contemporary photographs and some key graphs and tables that show the extent of the aid programme.

Wars and Betweenness

Bojan Aleksov,Aliaksandr Piahanau
Wars and Betweenness Book PDF

Author : Bojan Aleksov,Aliaksandr Piahanau
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633863367

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Wars and Betweenness by Bojan Aleksov,Aliaksandr Piahanau Pdf

The region between the Baltic and the Black Sea was marked by a set of crises and conflicts in the 1920s and 1930s, demonstrating the diplomatic, military, economic or cultural engagement of France, Germany, Russia, Britain, Italy and Japan in this highly volatile region, and critically damaging the fragile post-Versailles political arrangement. The editors, in naming this region as "Middle Europe" seek to revive the symbolic geography of the time and accentuate its position, situated between Big Powers and two World Wars. The ten case studies in this book combine traditional diplomatic history with a broader emphasis on the geopolitical aspects of Big-Power rivalry to understand the interwar period. The essays claim that the European Big Powers played a key role in regional affairs by keeping the local conflicts and national movements under control and by exploiting the region's natural resources and military dependencies, while at the same time strengthening their prestige through cultural penetration and the cultivation of client networks. The authors, however, want to avoid the simplistic view that the Big Powers fully dominated the lesser players on the European stage. The relationship was indeed hierarchical, but the essays also reveal how the "small states" manipulated Big-Power disagreements, highlighting the limits of the latters' leverage throughout the 1920s and the 1930s.

Allied Internment Camps in Occupied Germany

Andrew H. Beattie
Allied Internment Camps in Occupied Germany Book PDF

Author : Andrew H. Beattie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108487634

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Allied Internment Camps in Occupied Germany by Andrew H. Beattie Pdf

Examines how all four Allied powers interned alleged Nazis without trial in camps only recently liberated from Nazi control.

A Cold War over Austria

Gerald Stourzh,Wolfgang Mueller
A Cold War over Austria Book PDF

Author : Gerald Stourzh,Wolfgang Mueller
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498587877

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A Cold War over Austria by Gerald Stourzh,Wolfgang Mueller Pdf

This study provides a comprehensive examination of the East–West occupation of Austria from the end of World War II to the signing of the Austrian State Treaty in 1955. Examining US, Soviet, British, French, and Austrian sources, the authors trace the complex negotiation process that led to the signing of the treaty.

Parties as Governments in Eurasia, 1913–1991

Ivan Sablin,Egas Moniz Bandeira
Parties as Governments in Eurasia 1913 1991 Book PDF

Author : Ivan Sablin,Egas Moniz Bandeira
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000608465

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Parties as Governments in Eurasia, 1913–1991 by Ivan Sablin,Egas Moniz Bandeira Pdf

This book examines the political parties which emerged on the territories of the former Ottoman, Qing, Russian, and Habsburg empires and not only took over government power but merged with government itself. It discusses how these parties, disillusioned with previous constitutional and parliamentary reforms, justified their takeovers with programs of controlled or supervised economic and social development, including acting as the mediators between the various social and ethnic groups in the respective territories. It pays special attention to nation-building through the party, to institutions (both constitutional and de facto), and to the global and comparative aspects of one-party regimes. It explores the origins of one-party regimes in China, Czechoslovakia, Korea, the Soviet Union, Turkey, Yugoslavia, and beyond, the roles of socialism and nationalism in the parties’ approaches to development and state-building, as well the pedagogical aspirations of the ruling elites. Hence, by revisiting the dynamics of the transition from the earlier imperial formations via constitutionalism to one-party governments, and by assessing the internal and external dynamics of one-party regimes after their establishment, the book more precisely locates this type of regime within the contemporary world’s political landscape. Moreover, it emphasises that one-party regimes thrived on both sides of the Cold War and in some of the non-aligned states, and that although some state socialist one-party regimes collapsed in 1989–1991, in other places historically dominant parties and new parties have continued to monopolize political power. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

French and Soviet Musical Diplomacies in Post-War Austria, 1945-1955

Alexander Golovlev
French and Soviet Musical Diplomacies in Post War Austria 1945 1955 Book PDF

Author : Alexander Golovlev
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781000827767

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French and Soviet Musical Diplomacies in Post-War Austria, 1945-1955 by Alexander Golovlev Pdf

French and Soviet Musical Diplomacies in Post-War Austria, 1945-1955 investigates how promoting 'national' music and musicians was used as an important asset by France and the USSR in post-Nazi Austria, covering music’s role in international relations at various levels, within changing power frameworks. Bridging international relations, musical sociology, media studies, and Cold War history, four incisive chapters examine the crossroads of Soviet, French, and Austrian cultural politics and discourse-building, presented in two parts - institutions of musical diplomacy: Soviet and French cultural diplomats in comparison; sounds of music coming to Austria: Soviet and French musicians on tour. Using a communication- and media-oriented approach, this study casts new light, firstly, on the interpretative power of 'receiving' publics and, secondly, on the role of cultural transmitters at different levels. This is a valuable study for those specialising in Russian and East European music and music and politics. It will also appeal to cultural historians and all those interested in the intersections between music, international relations, and Cold War history.

Breaking Down Bipolarity

Martin Previšić
Breaking Down Bipolarity Book PDF

Author : Martin Previšić
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110658972

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Breaking Down Bipolarity by Martin Previšić Pdf

This book is aimed at presenting fresh views, interpretations, and reinterpretations of some already researched issues relating to the Yugoslav foreign policy and international relations up to year 1991. Yugoslavia positioned itself as a communist state that was not under the heel of the Soviet diplomacy and policy and as such was perceived by the West as an acceptable partner and useful tool in counteracting the Soviet influence.

The Waffen-SS

Jochen Böhler,Robert Gerwarth
The Waffen SS Book PDF

Author : Jochen Böhler,Robert Gerwarth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198790556

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The Waffen-SS by Jochen Böhler,Robert Gerwarth Pdf

From 1941, faced with a shortage of men, the Waffen-SS admitted or recruited by force hundreds of thousands of non-Germans to their ranks. This volume, from a team of international contributors, shows who these foreign recruits were, where they came from, what their wartime experiences were, and what happened to them after 1945.

The Concept of Neutrality in Stalin's Foreign Policy, 1945–1953

Peter Ruggenthaler
The Concept of Neutrality in Stalin s Foreign Policy 1945 1953 Book PDF

Author : Peter Ruggenthaler
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498517447

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The Concept of Neutrality in Stalin's Foreign Policy, 1945–1953 by Peter Ruggenthaler Pdf

Drawing on recently declassified Soviet archival sources, this book sheds new light on how the division of Europe came about in the aftermath of World War II. The book contravenes the notion that a neutral zone of states, including Germany, could have been set up between East and West. The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin was determined to preserve control over its own sphere of German territory. By tracing Stalin's attitude toward neutrality in international politics, the book provides important insights into the origins of the Cold War.

Romania and the Quest for European Identity

Cristian Cercel
Romania and the Quest for European Identity Book PDF

Author : Cristian Cercel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317061724

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Romania and the Quest for European Identity by Cristian Cercel Pdf

Exploring the largely positive representations of Romanian Germans predominating in post-1989 Romanian society, this book shows that the underlying reasons for German prestige are strongly connected with Romania’s endeavors to become European. The election, in 2014, of Klaus Iohannis as Romania’s president was hailed as evidence that the country chose a 'European’ future: that Iohannis belonged to Romania’s tiny German minority was also considered to have played a part in his success. Cercel argues that representations of Germans in Romania, descendants of twelfth-century and eighteenth-century colonists, become actually a symbolic resource for asserting but also questioning Romania’s European identity. Such representations link Romania’s much-desired European belonging with German presence, whilst German absence is interpreted as a sign of veering away from Europe. Investigating this case of discursive "self-colonization" and this apparent symbolic embrace of the German Other in Romania, the book offers a critical study of the discourses associated with Romania’s postcommunist "Europeanization" to contribute a better understanding of contemporary West-East relationships in the European context. This fresh and insightful approach will interest postgraduates and scholars interested in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe and in German minorities outside Germany. It should also appeal to scholars of memory studies and those interested in the study of otherness in general.

Prisoners of War

Bob Moore
Prisoners of War Book PDF

Author : Bob Moore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192576804

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Prisoners of War by Bob Moore Pdf

The Second World War between the European Axis powers and the Allies saw more than twenty million soldiers taken as prisoners of war. While this total is inflated by the unconditional surrender of all German forces in Europe on 8 May 1945, it nonetheless highlights the fact that captivity was one of the most common experiences for all those in uniform - even more common than frontline service. Despite this, and the huge literature on so many aspects of the war, prisoner of war histories have remained a separate and sometimes isolated element in the wider national chronicles of the conflict constructed in the post war era. Prisoners of every nationality had their own narratives of military service and captivity. While it is impossible to encompass their collective histories, let alone the individual experiences of all twenty million prisoners in a single volume, Bob Moore uses a series of case studies to highlight the key elements involved and to introduce, analyse, and refine some of the major debates that have arisen in the existing historiography. The study is divided into three broad sections: captivity in Eastern and Western Europe during the war itself, comparative studies of specific categories of prisoners, and the repatriation and reintegration of prisoners after the war.

Perestroika and the Party

Francesco Di Palma
Perestroika and the Party Book PDF

Author : Francesco Di Palma
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781805393900

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Perestroika and the Party by Francesco Di Palma Pdf

Countless studies have assessed the dramatic reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev, but their analysis of the impact on European communism has focused overwhelmingly on the Soviet Union and Eastern bloc nations. This ambitious collection takes a much broader view, reconstructing and evaluating the historical trajectories of glasnost and perestroika on both sides of the Iron Curtain. Moving beyond domestic politics and foreign relations narrowly defined, the research gathered here constitutes a transnational survey of these reforms’ collective impact, showing how they were variably received and implemented, and how they shaped the prospects for “proletarian internationalism” in diverse political contexts.

From Peoples Into Nations

John Connelly
From Peoples Into Nations Book PDF

Author : John Connelly
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 968 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691208954

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From Peoples Into Nations by John Connelly Pdf

"This book is a history of East Central Europe since the late eighteenth century, the region of Europe between German central Europe and Russia in the East. Connelly argues the region, for which it is frequently hard to define exact boundaries and which is sometimes treated country-by-country in a way seemingly separate from the broader trends of European history, was one of shared experience despite most of the peoples being divided by linguistic, geographic, and political barriers. Beginning in the 1780s, an unwitting Habsburg monarch -- Joseph II -- decreed that his subjects would use only German, as he hoped to mold a common nationality using German over the disparate subjects. Instead, he unleashed the energies and struggle for the emergence of new nations that pitted small peoples armed with an idea against empires. The author argues that the underlying national self-assertion which emerged under imperial rule in the eighteen and nineteenth centuries shows deep connections to subsequent histories, to the creation of nation states of the regions after World War I, the failure of democratic rule in these states during the interwar years, the submersion of the region under Nazi then Soviet rule after 1939, and to the reinvention of sovereign states (and then the break up of two of them) after 1989. The book interconnects major themes and country histories for first time, chronicling this diverse region over many generations, from the time of Joseph, through democratic and socialist revolutions, genocide and Stalinism, through civil society movements struggling for liberal democracy, into our own day, when illiberal politicians come to power by exploiting very old fears"--