Soviet Politics Of Emancipation Of Ethnic Minority Woman

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Soviet Politics of Emancipation of Ethnic Minority Woman

Yulia Gradskova
Soviet Politics of Emancipation of Ethnic Minority Woman Book PDF

Author : Yulia Gradskova
Publisher : Springer
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319991993

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Soviet Politics of Emancipation of Ethnic Minority Woman by Yulia Gradskova Pdf

This book provides a new perspective through a closer look on “Other”, i.e. ethnic minority women defined by the Soviet documents as natsionalka. Applying decolonial theory and critical race and whiteness studies, the book analyzes archive documents, early Soviet films and mass publications in order to explore how the “emancipation” and “culturalization” of women of “culturally backward nations” was practiced and presented for the mass Soviet audience. Whilst the special focus of the book lies in the region between the Volga and the Urals (and Muslim women of the Central Eurasia), the Soviet emancipation practices are presented in the broader context of gendered politics of modernization in the beginning of the 20th century. The analysis of the Soviet documents of the 1920s-1930s not only subverts the Soviet story on “generous help” with emancipation of natsionalka through uncovering its imperial/colonial aspects, but also makes an important contribution to the studies of imperial domination and colonial politics. This book is addressed to all interested in Russian and Eurasian studies and in decolonial approach to gender history.

The Women’s International Democratic Federation, the Global South and the Cold War

Yulia Gradskova
The Women s International Democratic Federation the Global South and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Yulia Gradskova
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000294941

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The Women’s International Democratic Federation, the Global South and the Cold War by Yulia Gradskova Pdf

This book examines the role of the Women's International Defense Federation (WIDF) in transnational women’s activism in the context of the Cold War, and in connection to the rights of women from Asia, Africa and Latin America. Combining a global history and postcolonial theory approach, this monograph shines light on an underrepresented organisation and its important role in the Cold War, Twentieth Century women's rights and Soviet history. Questioning whether the organization acted for women’s causes or whether it was merely a Cold War political instrument, the book analyzes and problematizes the place that the WIDF had in the politics of the Soviet Union, examining the ideology and politics of the WIDF and state socialist propaganda regarding women's equality and rights. Using Soviet archival documents of the organizations, the book offers a new perspective on the complexities of the development of global women’s rights movement divided by the Cold War confrontations. This is an important study suitable for students and researchers in Women's and Gender History, Eastern European History and Gender Studies.

The Emancipation of Women

Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin
The Emancipation of Women Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015068650640

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The Emancipation of Women by Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin Pdf

On problems of women's equality, including Clara Zetkin's interview with Lenin, and a preface by N.K. Krupskaya.

Lost Voices

Yvonne Corcoran-Nantes
Lost Voices Book PDF

Author : Yvonne Corcoran-Nantes
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848137295

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Lost Voices by Yvonne Corcoran-Nantes Pdf

In 1991 the collapse of the Communist Party and the dissolution of the Soviet Union launched the republics of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan into an unexpected self-declared independence and a precarious, uncertain future. Emerging from almost seventy-five years of Soviet tutelage all three republics embarked on a process of radical change. Central Asian women's lives have been profoundly affected during the huge upheavals of sovietization in the 1920s and democratisation in the 1990s, but their experiences have gone unresearched and undocumented. If Central Asia was generally considered to be the forgotten world of the Soviet Union, Central Asian women constitute the 'lost voices' of Central Asia. Yvonne Corcoran-Nantes offers a timely analysis into the lives of Muslim women during the Soviet era, and considers the impact of the shift from Soviet communism to Western capitalist ideals and its impact on gender relations in the region. The uneasy synthesis between socialism and Islam under the Soviet regime offered many women considerable status and personal freedom in public life but these gains have been rapidly eroded in the process of 'democratization'. Opportunities for women have entered into serious decline in terms of employment, education and socio-political status. Unlike many commentators, she offers a convincing argument that the main threat to the socio-political status of women in Central Asia is not Islamic fundamentalism, but the imposition of free market principles and Western 'liberal democratic' ideals. Woven into the text is a also subtle and nuanced analysis of the ways in which Central Asian women negotiate feminism, whether ushered in by Soviet women during sovietization, or by western NGOs in the region today. As a special consultant to UNESCAP, the author was one of the first researchers to undertake substantial research in the republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in the post-independence period and this book is based on her interviews with women from the region from all sections of Central Asian society.

Post-Soviet Women

Ann-Mari Sätre,Yulia Gradskova,Vladislava Vladimirova
Post Soviet Women Book PDF

Author : Ann-Mari Sätre,Yulia Gradskova,Vladislava Vladimirova
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031380662

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Post-Soviet Women by Ann-Mari Sätre,Yulia Gradskova,Vladislava Vladimirova Pdf

This volume explores how different post-Soviet countries have reinterpreted and diverged from the Soviet gender roles and values. It synthesizes results from multiple empirical studies that attend to increasingly conservative features of political governance in the region, particularly the authoritarian regime in Russia. The authors consider diverse enactments of ideologies, policies and practices of gender equality and women’s rights in crucial areas, such as legislative institutions, media, and social activism. The volume contributes to understanding post-Soviet societal dynamics relevant to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 5, which emphasizes gender equality as part of fundamental human rights.

The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia

Katalin Fábián,Janet Elise Johnson,Mara Lazda
The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central Eastern Europe and Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Katalin Fábián,Janet Elise Johnson,Mara Lazda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429792298

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The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia by Katalin Fábián,Janet Elise Johnson,Mara Lazda Pdf

This Handbook is the key reference for contemporary historical and political approaches to gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Leading scholars examine the region’s highly diverse politics, histories, cultures, ethnicities, and religions, and how these structures intersect with gender alongside class, sexuality, coloniality, and racism. Comprising 51 chapters, the Handbook is divided into six thematic parts: Part I Conceptual debates and methodological differences Part II Feminist and women’s movements cooperating and colliding Part III Constructions of gender in different ideologies Part IV Lived experiences of individuals in different regimes Part V The ambiguous postcommunist transitions Part VI Postcommunist policy issues With a focus on defining debates, the collection considers how the shared experiences, especially communism, affect political forces’ organization of gender through a broad variety of topics including feminisms, ideology, violence, independence, regime transition, and public policy. It is a foundational collection that will become invaluable to scholars and students across a range of disciplines including Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Central-Eastern European and Eurasian Studies.

Borderlands in European Gender Studies

Teresa Kulawik,Zhanna Kravchenko
Borderlands in European Gender Studies Book PDF

Author : Teresa Kulawik,Zhanna Kravchenko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000707489

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Borderlands in European Gender Studies by Teresa Kulawik,Zhanna Kravchenko Pdf

Challenging persistent geopolitical asymmetries in feminist knowledge production, this collection depicts collisions between concepts and lived experiences, between academic feminism and political activism, between the West as generalizable and the East as the concrete Other. Borderlands in European Gender Studies narrows the gap between cultural analysis and social theory, addressing feminist theory’s epistemological foundations and its capacity to confront the legacies of colonialism and socialism. The contributions demonstrate the enduring worth of feminist concepts for critical analysis, conceptualize resistance to multiple forms of oppression, and identify the implications of the decoupling of cultural and social feminist critique for the analysis of gender relations in a postsocialist space. This book will be of import to activists and researchers in women’s and gender studies, comparative gender politics and policy, political science, sociology, contemporary history, and European studies. It is suitable for use as a supplemental text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in a range of fields.

Islam and Heritage in Europe

Katarzyna Puzon,Sharon Macdonald,Mirjam Shatanawi
Islam and Heritage in Europe Book PDF

Author : Katarzyna Puzon,Sharon Macdonald,Mirjam Shatanawi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781000369205

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Islam and Heritage in Europe by Katarzyna Puzon,Sharon Macdonald,Mirjam Shatanawi Pdf

Islam and Heritage in Europe provides a critical investigation of the role of Islam in Europe’s heritage. Focusing on Islam, heritage and Europe, it seeks to productively trouble all of these terms and throw new light on the relationships between them in various urban, national and transnational contexts. Bringing together international scholars from a range of disciplines, this collection examines heritage-making and Islam in the context of current events in Europe, as well as analysing past developments and future possibilities. Presenting work based on ethnographic, historical and archival research, chapters are concerned with questions of diversity, mobility, decolonisation, translocality, restitution and belonging. By looking at diverse trajectories of people and things, this volume encompasses multiple perspectives on the relationship between Islam and heritage in Europe, including the ways in which it has played out and transformed against the backdrop of the ‘refugee crisis’ and other recent developments, such as debates on decolonising museums or the resurgence of nationalist sentiments. Islam and Heritage in Europe discusses specific articulations of belonging and non-belonging, and the ways in which they create new avenues for re-thinking Islam and heritage in Europe. This ensures that the book will be of interest to academics, researchers and postgraduate students engaged in the study of heritage, museums, Islam, Europe, anthropology, archaeology and art history. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (see also http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).

Women's Emancipation and Civil Society Organisations

Schwabenland, Christina,Lange, Chris,Sachiko Nakagawa,Jenny Onyx
Women s Emancipation and Civil Society Organisations Book PDF

Author : Schwabenland, Christina,Lange, Chris,Sachiko Nakagawa,Jenny Onyx
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447324775

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Women's Emancipation and Civil Society Organisations by Schwabenland, Christina,Lange, Chris,Sachiko Nakagawa,Jenny Onyx Pdf

Women are at the heart of civil society organizations (CSOs) that challenge oppressive practices at a local and global level and develop outstanding entrepreneurial activities. Yet CSO research tends to ignore considerations of gender, and the rich history of activist feminist organizations is rarely examined. This collection corrects that oversight, exploring the nexus between the emancipation of women and their roles in CSOs. Featuring contrasting, international studies from a wide range of contributors, it covers emerging issues such as the role of social media in organizing, the significance of religion in many cultural contexts, activism in Eastern Europe, and the impact of environmental degradation on women's lives. Asking whether involvement in CSOs offers a potential source of emancipation for women or maintains the status quo, this book will have an impact on both equal-opportunity policy and practice.

In the Name of Women's Rights

Sara R. Farris
In the Name of Women s Rights Book PDF

Author : Sara R. Farris
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822372929

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In the Name of Women's Rights by Sara R. Farris Pdf

Sara R. Farris examines the demands for women's rights from an unlikely collection of right-wing nationalist political parties, neoliberals, and some feminist theorists and policy makers. Focusing on contemporary France, Italy, and the Netherlands, Farris labels this exploitation and co-optation of feminist themes by anti-Islam and xenophobic campaigns as “femonationalism.” She shows that by characterizing Muslim males as dangerous to western societies and as oppressors of women, and by emphasizing the need to rescue Muslim and migrant women, these groups use gender equality to justify their racist rhetoric and policies. This practice also serves an economic function. Farris analyzes how neoliberal civic integration policies and feminist groups funnel Muslim and non-western migrant women into the segregating domestic and caregiving industries, all the while claiming to promote their emancipation. In the Name of Women's Rights documents the links between racism, feminism, and the ways in which non-western women are instrumentalized for a variety of political and economic purposes.

Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe

Marilyn Rueschemeyer
Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Marilyn Rueschemeyer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315292632

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Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe by Marilyn Rueschemeyer Pdf

During the Communist period, in most of these contries, even women with small children typically worked outside the home, and their participation in formal institutions was virtually mandatory. Today, as they are being disproportionately affected by marketization, downsizing, the dramatic erosion of social services, and as their sons are being drafted to participate in an unending series of border wars, have women found a new political voice?

The Palgrave Handbook of Women and Gender in Twentieth-Century Russia and the Soviet Union

Melanie Ilic
The Palgrave Handbook of Women and Gender in Twentieth Century Russia and the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Melanie Ilic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137549051

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The Palgrave Handbook of Women and Gender in Twentieth-Century Russia and the Soviet Union by Melanie Ilic Pdf

This handbook brings together recent and emerging research in the broad areas of women and gender studies focusing on pre-revolutionary Russia, the Soviet Union and the post-Soviet Russian Federation. For the Soviet period in particular, individual chapters extend the geographic coverage of the book beyond Russia itself to examine women and gender relations in the Soviet ‘East’ (Tatarstan), Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) and the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania). Within the boundaries of the Russian Federation, the scope moves beyond the typically studied urban centres of Moscow and St Petersburg to examine the regions (Krasnodar, Novosibirsk), rural societies and village life. Its chapters examine the construction of gender identities and shifts in gender roles during the twentieth century, as well as the changing status and roles of women vis-a-vis men in Soviet political institutions, the workplace and society more generally. This volume draws on a broad range of disciplinary and methodological approaches currently being employed in the academic field of Russian studies. The origins of the individual contributions can be identified in a range of conventional subject disciplines – history, literature, sociology, political science, cultural studies – but the chapters also adopt a cross- and inter-disciplinary approach to the topic of study. This handbook therefore builds on and extends the foundations of Russian women’s and gender studies as it has emerged and developed in recent decades, and demonstrate the international, indeed global, reach of such research

Veiled Empire

Douglas T. Northrop
Veiled Empire Book PDF

Author : Douglas T. Northrop
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501702969

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Veiled Empire by Douglas T. Northrop Pdf

Drawing on extensive research in the archives of Russia and Uzbekistan, Douglas Northrop here reconstructs the turbulent history of a Soviet campaign that sought to end the seclusion of Muslim women. In Uzbekistan it focused above all on a massive effort to eliminate the heavy horsehair-and-cotton veils worn by many women and girls. This campaign against the veil was, in Northrop's view, emblematic of the larger Soviet attempt to bring the proletarian revolution to Muslim Central Asia, a region Bolsheviks saw as primitive and backward. The Soviets focused on women and the family in an effort to forge a new, "liberated" social order.This unveiling campaign, however, took place in the context of a half-century of Russian colonization and the long-standing suspicion of rural Muslim peasants toward an urban, colonial state. Widespread resistance to the idea of unveiling quickly appeared and developed into a broader anti-Soviet animosity among Uzbeks of both sexes. Over the next quarter-century a bitter and often violent confrontation ensued, with battles being waged over indigenous practices of veiling and seclusion.New local and national identities coalesced around these very practices that had been placed under attack. Veils became powerful anticolonial symbols for the Uzbek nation as well as important markers of Muslim propriety. Bolshevik leaders, who had seen this campaign as an excellent way to enlist allies while proving their own European credentials as enlightened reformers, thus inadvertently strengthened the seclusion of Uzbek women—precisely the reverse of what they set out to do. Northrop's fascinating and evocative book shows both the fluidity of Central Asian cultural practices and the real limits that existed on Stalinist authority, even during the ostensibly totalitarian 1930s.

The Women, Gender and Development Reader

Nalini Visvanathan,Lynn Duggan,Nan Wiegersma,Laurie Nisonoff
The Women Gender and Development Reader Book PDF

Author : Nalini Visvanathan,Lynn Duggan,Nan Wiegersma,Laurie Nisonoff
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781848135888

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The Women, Gender and Development Reader by Nalini Visvanathan,Lynn Duggan,Nan Wiegersma,Laurie Nisonoff Pdf

The Women, Gender and Development Reader is the definitive volume of literature dedicated to women in the development process. Now in a fully revised second edition, the editors expertly present the impacts of social, political and economic change by reviewing such topical issues as migration, persistent structural discrimination, the global recession, and climate change. Approached from a multidisciplinary perspective, the theoretical debates are vividly illustrated by an array of global case studies. This now classic book, has been designed as a comprehensive reader, presenting the best of the now vast body of literature. The book is divided into five parts, incorporating readings from the leading experts and authorities in each field. The result is a unique and extensive discussion, a guide to the evolution of the field, and a vital point of reference for those studying or with a keen interest in women in the development process.

The Soviet Past in the Post-Socialist Present

Melanie Ilic,Dalia Leinarte
The Soviet Past in the Post Socialist Present Book PDF

Author : Melanie Ilic,Dalia Leinarte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317390442

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The Soviet Past in the Post-Socialist Present by Melanie Ilic,Dalia Leinarte Pdf

This collection examines practical and ethical issues inherent in the application of oral history and memory studies to research about the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe since the collapse of the Soviet bloc. Case studies highlight the importance of ethical good practice, including the reflexive interrogation of the interviewer and researcher, and aspects of gender and national identity. Researchers use oral history to analyze present-day recollections of the Soviet past, thereby extending our understanding beyond archival records, official rhetoric and popular mythology. Oral history explores individual life stories, but this has sometimes resulted in rather incomplete, incoherent, inconsistent or illogical narratives. Oral history, therefore, presents the researcher with a number of methodological and ethical dilemmas, including the interpretation of "silence" in biographical accounts. This collection links the discussion of oral history ethics with that of memory studies. Memories are shaped by factors that may be, simultaneously, both consecutive and disrupted. In written accounts and responses to interview questions, respondents sometimes display nostalgia for the Soviet past, or, conversely, may seek to de-mythologize the realities of Soviet rule. Case studies explore what to do when interview subjects and memoirists consciously, sub-consciously or unconsciously "forget" aspects of their own past, or themselves seek to take control of the research process.