Space Time Relativity And Cosmology

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Space-Time, Relativity, and Cosmology

Author : Jose Wudka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521822800

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Space-Time, Relativity, and Cosmology by Jose Wudka Pdf

Space-Time, Relativity, and Cosmology provides a historical introduction to modern relativistic cosmology and traces its historical roots and evolution from antiquity to Einstein. The topics are presented in a non-mathematical manner, with the emphasis on the ideas that underlie each theory rather than their detailed quantitative consequences. A significant part of the book focuses on the Special and General theories of relativity. The tests and experimental evidence supporting the theories are explained together with their predictions and their confirmation. Other topics include a discussion of modern relativistic cosmology, the consequences of Hubble's observations leading to the Big Bang hypothesis, and an overview of the most exciting research topics in relativistic cosmology. This textbook is intended for introductory undergraduate courses on the foundations of modern physics. It is also accessible to advanced high school students, as well as non-science majors who are concerned with science issues.

Space-time-matter

Author : Paul S. Wesson
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812706324

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Space-time-matter by Paul S. Wesson Pdf

Albert Einstein, together with Theodor Kaluza and Oskar Klein, realized that extra dimensions can be used to unify the different fields of physics, as well as unifying the fields with their material sources. In fact, it was Einstein's dream to transpose the a base wooda of the matter term in his field equations to the ?marble? of the geometrical term. During his lifetime, this kind of unified theory achieved only partial success. But the modern approach, outlined in this bestseller, is elegant and agrees with all the classical tests. The basic idea is to unify the source and its field using the rich algebra of higher-dimensional Riemannian geometry. In other words, space, time and matter become parts of geometry."

Relativity

Author : Albert Einstein
Publisher : Red & Black Pub
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1934941468

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Relativity by Albert Einstein Pdf

The theory of relativity, explained by the greatest mind of the 20th century. Albert Einstein discusses the special and general theories of relativity, and the core concepts of modern cosmology, including time dilation, the spacetime continuum, and the energy-mass relationship, in simple non-mathematical terms.

Relativity

Author : Steve Adams
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0203018605

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Relativity by Steve Adams Pdf

Provides the essential principles and results of special relativity as required by undergraduates. The text uses a geometric interpretation of space-time so that a general theory is seen as a natural extension of the special theory. Although most results are derived from first principles, complex and distracting mathematics is avoided and all mathe

Relativity

Author : Moshe Carmeli
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812813756

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Relativity by Moshe Carmeli Pdf

This book describes Carmeli's cosmological general and special relativity theory, along with Einstein's general and special relativity. These theories are discussed in the context of Moshe Carmeli's original research, in which velocity is introduced as an additional independent dimension. Four- and five-dimensional spaces are considered, and the five-dimensional braneworld theory is presented. The Tully-Fisher law is obtained directly from the theory, and thus it is found that there is no necessity to assume the existence of dark matter in the halo of galaxies, nor in galaxy clusters.The book gives the derivation of the Lorentz transformation, which is used in both Einstein's special relativity and Carmeli's cosmological special relativity theory. The text also provides the mathematical theory of curved space?time geometry, which is necessary to describe both Einstein's general relativity and Carmeli's cosmological general relativity. A comparison between the dynamical and kinematic aspects of the expansion of the universe is made. Comparison is also made between the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker theory and the Carmeli theory. And neither is it necessary to assume the existence of dark matter to correctly describe the expansion of the cosmos.

Cosmological Special Relativity

Author : Moshe Carmeli
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789810249366

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Cosmological Special Relativity by Moshe Carmeli Pdf

This book presents Einstein's theory of space and time in detail, and describes the large-scale structure of space, time and velocity as a new cosmological special relativity. A cosmological Lorentz-like transformation, which relates events at different cosmic times, is derived and applied. A new law of addition of cosmic times is obtained, and the inflation of the space at the early universe is derived, both from the cosmological transformation. The relationship between cosmic velocity, acceleration and distances is given. In the appendices gravitation is added in the form of a cosmological general relativity theory and a five-dimensional unified theory of space, time and velocity. This book is of interest to cosmologists, astrophysicists, theoretical physicists, mathematical physicists and mathematicians.

Gravitation and Spacetime

Author : Hans C. Ohanian,Remo Ruffini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107012943

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Gravitation and Spacetime by Hans C. Ohanian,Remo Ruffini Pdf

This text provides a quantitative introduction to general relativity for advanced undergraduate and graduate students.

An Overview of General Relativity and Space-Time

Author : Nicola Vittorio
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000802221

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An Overview of General Relativity and Space-Time by Nicola Vittorio Pdf

This textbook equips Masters’ students studying Physics and Astronomy with the necessary mathematical tools to understand the basics of General Relativity and its applications. It begins by reviewing classical mechanics with a more geometrically oriented language, continues with Special Relativity and, then onto a discussion on the pseudo-Riemannian space-times. Applications span from the inner and outer Schwarzschild solutions to gravitational wave, black holes, spherical relativistic hydrodynamics, and Cosmology. The goal is to limit the abstract formalization of the problems, to favor a hands-on approach with a number of exercises, without renouncing to a pedagogical derivation of the main mathematical tools and findings.

Quantum Fluctuations of Spacetime

Author : Lawrence B. Crowell
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812565150

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Quantum Fluctuations of Spacetime by Lawrence B. Crowell Pdf

Three key aspects of quantum gravity are considered in this book: phenomenology, potential experimental aspects and foundational theory. The phenomenology is the treatment of metric quantum fluctuations as torsional curves that deviate from classical expectations. This leads to possible experimental configurations that may detect such fluctuations. Most of these proposed experiments are quantum optical measurements of subtle quantum gravity effects in the interaction of photons and atoms. The foundational discussions attempt to find an substratum to string theories, which are motivated by the phenomenological treatment. Quantum gravity is not the quantization of general relativity, but is instead the embedding of quantum theory and gravitation into a more fundamental field theoretic framework.

Space, Time and Gravitation - An Outline of the General Relativity Theory

Author : Arthur Eddington
Publisher : Read Books Ltd
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781447489481

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Space, Time and Gravitation - An Outline of the General Relativity Theory by Arthur Eddington Pdf

Written by the English astrophysicist, Sir Arthur Eddington (1882-1944), and originally published in 1920, ‘Space, Time and Gravitation’ outlines the general theory of relativity in astrophysics. This fascinating early work navigates Einstein’s theory through a series of perspectives – that of the experimental physicist, pure mathematician, and relativist, making it a wonderful read for the student, teacher or astrophysics enthusiast today. Contents include: Arthur Eddington; Preface; Prologue; ‘What Is Geometry?’; 1 - The Fitzgerald Contraction; 2 – Relativity; 3 - The World of Four Dimensions; 4 - Fields of force; 5 - Kinds of Space; 6 - The New Law of Gravitation and the Old Law; 7 - Weighing Light; 8 - Other Tests of the Theory; 9 - Momentum and Energy; 10 - towards infinity; 11 - Electricity and Gravitation; 12 - On The Nature of Things; Appendix; Mathematical Notes; Historical Note. This classic text is being republished in a modern and affordable edition, complete with reproductions of the original illustrations and a specially written concise biography.

Thinking About Space and Time

Author : Claus Beisbart,Tilman Sauer,Christian Wüthrich
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030477820

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Thinking About Space and Time by Claus Beisbart,Tilman Sauer,Christian Wüthrich Pdf

This volume offers an integrated understanding of how the theory of general relativity gained momentum after Einstein had formulated it in 1915. Chapters focus on the early reception of the theory in physics and philosophy and on the systematic questions that emerged shortly after Einstein's momentous discovery. They are written by physicists, historians of science, and philosophers, and were originally presented at the conference titled Thinking About Space and Time: 100 Years of Applying and Interpreting General Relativity, held at the University of Bern from September 12-14, 2017. By establishing the historical context first, and then moving into more philosophical chapters, this volume will provide readers with a more complete understanding of early applications of general relativity (e.g., to cosmology) and of related philosophical issues. Because the chapters are often cross-disciplinary, they cover a wide variety of topics related to the general theory of relativity. These include: Heuristics used in the discovery of general relativity Mach's Principle The structure of Einstein's theory Cosmology and the Einstein world Stability of cosmological models The metaphysical nature of spacetime The relationship between spacetime and dynamics The Geodesic Principle Symmetries Thinking About Space and Time will be a valuable resource for historians of science and philosophers who seek a deeper knowledge of the (early and later) uses of general relativity, as well as for physicists and mathematicians interested in exploring the wider historical and philosophical context of Einstein's theory.

Space, Time, and Gravity

Author : Robert M. Wald
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1992-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226870286

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Space, Time, and Gravity by Robert M. Wald Pdf

Writing for the general reader or student, Wald has completely revised and updated this highly regarded work to include recent developments in black hole physics and cosmology. Nature called the first edition "a very readable and accurate account of modern relativity physics for the layman within the unavoidable constraint of almost no mathematics. . . . A well written, entertaining and authoritative book."

Spacetime

Author : Marcus Kriele
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540483540

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Spacetime by Marcus Kriele Pdf

One of the most of exciting aspects is the general relativity pred- tion of black holes and the Such Big Bang. predictions gained weight the theorems through Penrose. singularity pioneered In various by te- books on theorems general relativity singularity are and then presented used to that black holes exist and that the argue universe started with a To date what has big been is bang. a critical of what lacking analysis these theorems predict-’ We of really give a proof a typical singul- theorem and this ity use theorem to illustrate problems arising through the of possibilities violations" and "causality weak "shell very crossing These singularities". add to the problems weight of view that the point theorems alone singularity are not sufficient to the existence of predict physical singularities. The mathematical theme of the book In order to both solid gain a of and intuition understanding good for any mathematical theory, one,should to realise it as model of try a a fam- iar non-mathematical theories have had concept. Physical an especially the important on of and impact development mathematics, conversely various modern theories physical rather require sophisticated mathem- ics for their formulation. both and mathematics Today, physics are so that it is often difficult complex to master the theories in both very s- in the of jects. However, case differential pseudo-Riemannian geometry or the general relativity between and mathematics relationship physics is and it is therefore especially close, to from interd- possible profit an ciplinary approach.

Spacetime and Geometry

Author : Sean M. Carroll
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108488396

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Spacetime and Geometry by Sean M. Carroll Pdf

An accessible introductory textbook on general relativity, covering the theory's foundations, mathematical formalism and major applications.

The Cosmic Spacetime

Author : Fulvio Melia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000198294

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The Cosmic Spacetime by Fulvio Melia Pdf

The growth of cosmology into a precision science represents one of the most remarkable stories of the past century. Much has been written chronicling this development, but rarely has any of it focused on the most critical element of this work–the cosmic spacetime itself. Addressing this lacuna is the principal focus of this book, documenting the growing body of evidence compelling us–not only to use this famous solution to Einstein's equations in order to refine the current paradigm, but–to probe its foundation at a much deeper level. Its excursion from the smallest to largest possible scales insightfully reveals an emerging link between the Universe we behold and the established tenets of our most fundamental physical theories. Key Features: Uncovers the critical link between the Local Flatness Theorem in general relativity and the symmetries informing the spacetime's metric coefficients Develops a physical explanation for some of the most unpalatable coincidences in cosmology Provides a sober assessment of the horizon problems precluding our full understanding of the early Universe Reveals a possible explanation for the origin of rest-mass energy in Einstein's theory In spite of its technical layout, this book does not shy away from introducing the principal players who have made the most enduring contributions to this field. Anyone with a graduate level foundation in physics and astronomy will be able to easily follow its contents.