Spatial Agent Based Simulation Modeling In Public Health

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Spatial Agent-Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health

S. M. Niaz Arifin,Gregory R. Madey,Frank H. Collins
Spatial Agent Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health Book PDF

Author : S. M. Niaz Arifin,Gregory R. Madey,Frank H. Collins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118964378

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Spatial Agent-Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health by S. M. Niaz Arifin,Gregory R. Madey,Frank H. Collins Pdf

Presents an overview of the complex biological systems used within a global public health setting and features a focus on malaria analysis Bridging the gap between agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS) and geographic information systems (GIS), Spatial Agent-Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health: Design, Implementation, and Applications for Malaria Epidemiology provides a useful introduction to the development of agent-based models (ABMs) by following a conceptual and biological core model of Anopheles gambiae for malaria epidemiology. Using spatial ABMs, the book includes mosquito (vector) control interventions and GIS as two example applications of ABMs, as well as a brief description of epidemiology modeling. In addition, the authors discuss how to most effectively integrate spatial ABMs with a GIS. The book concludes with a combination of knowledge from entomological, epidemiological, simulation-based, and geo-spatial domains in order to identify and analyze relationships between various transmission variables of the disease. Spatial Agent-Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health: Design, Implementation, and Applications for Malaria Epidemiology also features: Location-specific mosquito abundance maps that play an important role in malaria control activities by guiding future resource allocation for malaria control and identifying hotspots for further investigation Discussions on the best modeling practices in an effort to achieve improved efficacy, cost-effectiveness, ecological soundness, and sustainability of vector control for malaria An overview of the various ABMs, GIS, and spatial statistical methods used in entomological and epidemiological studies, as well as the model malaria study A companion website with computer source code and flowcharts of the spatial ABM and a landscape generator tool that can simulate landscapes with varying spatial heterogeneity of different types of resources including aquatic habitats and houses Spatial Agent-Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health: Design, Implementation, and Applications for Malaria Epidemiology is an excellent reference for professionals such as modeling and simulation experts, GIS experts, spatial analysts, mathematicians, statisticians, epidemiologists, health policy makers, as well as researchers and scientists who use, manage, or analyze infectious disease data and/or infectious disease-related projects. The book is also ideal for graduate-level courses in modeling and simulation, bioinformatics, biostatistics, public health and policy, and epidemiology.

Spatial Agent-Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health

S. M. Niaz Arifin,Gregory R. Madey,Frank H. Collins
Spatial Agent Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health Book PDF

Author : S. M. Niaz Arifin,Gregory R. Madey,Frank H. Collins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118964354

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Spatial Agent-Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health by S. M. Niaz Arifin,Gregory R. Madey,Frank H. Collins Pdf

Presents an overview of the complex biological systems used within a global public health setting and features a focus on malaria analysis Bridging the gap between agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS) and geographic information systems (GIS), Spatial Agent-Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health: Design, Implementation, and Applications for Malaria Epidemiology provides a useful introduction to the development of agent-based models (ABMs) by following a conceptual and biological core model of Anopheles gambiae for malaria epidemiology. Using spatial ABMs, the book includes mosquito (vector) control interventions and GIS as two example applications of ABMs, as well as a brief description of epidemiology modeling. In addition, the authors discuss how to most effectively integrate spatial ABMs with a GIS. The book concludes with a combination of knowledge from entomological, epidemiological, simulation-based, and geo-spatial domains in order to identify and analyze relationships between various transmission variables of the disease. Spatial Agent-Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health: Design, Implementation, and Applications for Malaria Epidemiology also features: Location-specific mosquito abundance maps that play an important role in malaria control activities by guiding future resource allocation for malaria control and identifying hotspots for further investigation Discussions on the best modeling practices in an effort to achieve improved efficacy, cost-effectiveness, ecological soundness, and sustainability of vector control for malaria An overview of the various ABMs, GIS, and spatial statistical methods used in entomological and epidemiological studies, as well as the model malaria study A companion website with computer source code and flowcharts of the spatial ABM and a landscape generator tool that can simulate landscapes with varying spatial heterogeneity of different types of resources including aquatic habitats and houses Spatial Agent-Based Simulation Modeling in Public Health: Design, Implementation, and Applications for Malaria Epidemiology is an excellent reference for professionals such as modeling and simulation experts, GIS experts, spatial analysts, mathematicians, statisticians, epidemiologists, health policy makers, as well as researchers and scientists who use, manage, or analyze infectious disease data and/or infectious disease-related projects. The book is also ideal for graduate-level courses in modeling and simulation, bioinformatics, biostatistics, public health and policy, and epidemiology.

Neighborhoods and Health

Dustin T. Duncan,Ichiro Kawachi
Neighborhoods and Health Book PDF

Author : Dustin T. Duncan,Ichiro Kawachi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190843496

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Neighborhoods and Health by Dustin T. Duncan,Ichiro Kawachi Pdf

Neighborhoods and health : a progress report / Dustin T. Duncan and Ichiro Kawachi -- Operationalizing neighborhood definitions in health research : spatial misclassification and other issues / Dustin T. Duncan, Seann D. Regan, and Basile Chaix -- Quantitative methods for measuring neighborhood characteristics in neighborhood health research / Dustin T. Duncan, William C. Goedel, and Rumi Chunara -- Statistical methods in spatial epidemiology / Samson Gebreab -- Agent based models / Brenda Heaton, Abdul Rahman El-Sayed, and Sandro Galea -- Experimental and quasi-experimental designs in neighborhood health effects research : strengthening causal inference and promoting translation / Nicole M. Schmidt, Quynh C. Nguyen, and Theresa L. Osypuk -- Qualitative methods and neighborhood health research / Danya E. Keene -- Designing healthier built environments / Pedro Gullón Tosio and Gina S. Lovasi -- Food environment and health / Jason Block, Michael Seward, Peter James -- Neighborhoods, social stigma, and health / Danya E. Keene and Mark B. Padilla -- Neighborhood foreclosure and health / Maraina Arcaya -- Residential segregation and health / Michael R. Kramer.

New Horizons in Modeling and Simulation for Social Epidemiology and Public Health

Daniel Kim
New Horizons in Modeling and Simulation for Social Epidemiology and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Daniel Kim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118589571

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New Horizons in Modeling and Simulation for Social Epidemiology and Public Health by Daniel Kim Pdf

An introduction to state-of-the-art modeling and simulation approaches for social and economic determinants of population health New Horizons in Modeling and Simulation for Social Epidemiology and Public Health offers a comprehensive introduction to modeling and simulation that addresses the many complex research questions in social epidemiology and public health. This book highlights a variety of practical applications and illustrative examples with a focus on modeling and simulation approaches for the social and economic determinants of population health. The book contains classic case examples in agent-based modeling (ABM) as well as essential information on ABM applications to public health including for infectious disease modeling, obesity, and tobacco control. This book also surveys applications of microsimulation (MSM) including of tax-benefit policies to project impacts of the social determinants of health. Specifically, this book: Provides an overview of the social determinants of health and the public health significance of addressing the social determinants of health Gives a conceptual foundation for the application of ABM and MSM to study the social determinants of health Offers methodological introductions to both ABM and MSM approaches with illustrative examples Includes cutting-edge systematic reviews of empirical applications of ABM and MSM in the social sciences, social epidemiology, and public health Discusses future directions for empirical research using ABM and MSM, including integrating aspects of both ABM and MSM and implications for public health policies Written for a broad audience of policy analysts, public planners, and researchers and practitioners in public health and public policy including social epidemiologists, New Horizons in Modeling and Simulation for Social Epidemiology and Public Health offers a fundamental guide to the social determinants of health and state-of-the-art applications of ABM and MSM to studying the social and economic determinants of population health.

Systems Science and Population Health

Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed,Sandro Galea
Systems Science and Population Health Book PDF

Author : Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed,Sandro Galea
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190492403

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Systems Science and Population Health by Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed,Sandro Galea Pdf

Population health is complex and multileveled, encompassing dynamic interactions between cells, societies, and everything in between. Our typical approach to studying population health, however, remains oriented around a reductionist approach to conceptualizing, empirically analyzing, and intervening to improve population health. The trouble is that interventions founded on simplifying a complex world often do not work, sometimes yielding failure or, even worse, harm. The difficult truth is that "silver bullet" health science often fails, and understanding these failures can help us improve our approach to health science, and, ultimately, population health. SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND POPULATION HEALTH employs principles from across a range of sciences to refine the way we understand population health. By augmenting traditional analytic approaches with new tools like machine learning, microsimulation, and social network analysis, population health can be studied as a dynamic and complex system. This allows us to understand population health as a complex whole, offering new insights and perspectives that stand to improve the health of the public. This text offers the first educational and practical guide to this forward-thinking approach. Comprising 17 chapters from the vanguard of population health, epidemiology, computer science, and medicine, this book offers a three-part introduction to the subject: · An intellectual and conceptual history of systems science as it intersects with population health · Concise, introductory overviews of important and emerging methodological tools in systems science, including systems dynamics, agent-based modeling, microsimulation, social network analysis, and machine-learning-all with relevant examples drawn from population health literature · An exploration of future implications for systems science and its applications to our understanding of population health issues For researchers, students, and practitioners, SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND POPULATION HEALTH redefines many of the foundational elements of how we understand population health. It should not be missed.

An Introduction to Agent-Based Modeling

Uri Wilensky,William Rand
An Introduction to Agent Based Modeling Book PDF

Author : Uri Wilensky,William Rand
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262731898

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An Introduction to Agent-Based Modeling by Uri Wilensky,William Rand Pdf

A comprehensive and hands-on introduction to the core concepts, methods, and applications of agent-based modeling, including detailed NetLogo examples. The advent of widespread fast computing has enabled us to work on more complex problems and to build and analyze more complex models. This book provides an introduction to one of the primary methodologies for research in this new field of knowledge. Agent-based modeling (ABM) offers a new way of doing science: by conducting computer-based experiments. ABM is applicable to complex systems embedded in natural, social, and engineered contexts, across domains that range from engineering to ecology. An Introduction to Agent-Based Modeling offers a comprehensive description of the core concepts, methods, and applications of ABM. Its hands-on approach—with hundreds of examples and exercises using NetLogo—enables readers to begin constructing models immediately, regardless of experience or discipline. The book first describes the nature and rationale of agent-based modeling, then presents the methodology for designing and building ABMs, and finally discusses how to utilize ABMs to answer complex questions. Features in each chapter include step-by-step guides to developing models in the main text; text boxes with additional information and concepts; end-of-chapter explorations; and references and lists of relevant reading. There is also an accompanying website with all the models and code.

Modern Epidemiology

Timothy L. Lash,Tyler J. VanderWeele,Sebastien Haneause,Kenneth Rothman
Modern Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Timothy L. Lash,Tyler J. VanderWeele,Sebastien Haneause,Kenneth Rothman
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 1340 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781975166281

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Modern Epidemiology by Timothy L. Lash,Tyler J. VanderWeele,Sebastien Haneause,Kenneth Rothman Pdf

Now in a fully revised Fourth Edition, Modern Epidemiology remains the gold standard text in this complex and evolving field. This edition continues to provide comprehensive coverage of the principles and methods for the design, analysis, and interpretation of epidemiologic research. Featuring a new format allowing space for margin notes, this edition • Reflects both the conceptual development of this evolving science and the increasing role that epidemiology plays in improving public health and medicine. • Features new coverage of methods such as agent-based modeling, quasi-experimental designs, mediation analysis, and causal modeling. • Updates coverage of methods such as concepts of interaction, bias analysis, and time-varying designs and analysis. • Continues to cover the full breadth of epidemiologic methods and concepts, including epidemiologic measures of occurrence and effect, study designs, validity, precision, statistical interference, field methods, surveillance, ecologic designs, and use of secondary data sources. • Includes data analysis topics such as Bayesian analysis, probabilistic bias analysis, time-to-event analysis, and an extensive overview of modern regression methods including logistic and survival regression, splines, longitudinal and cluster-correlated/hierarchical data analysis, propensity scores and other scoring methods, and marginal structural models. • Summarizes the history, specialized aspects, and future directions of topical areas, including among others social epidemiology, infectious disease epidemiology, genetic and molecular epidemiology, psychiatric epidemiology, injury and violence epidemiology, and pharmacoepidemiology.

Analyzing and Modeling Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Infectious Diseases

Dongmei Chen,Bernard Moulin,Jianhong Wu
Analyzing and Modeling Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Infectious Diseases Book PDF

Author : Dongmei Chen,Bernard Moulin,Jianhong Wu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118629932

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Analyzing and Modeling Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Infectious Diseases by Dongmei Chen,Bernard Moulin,Jianhong Wu Pdf

Features modern research and methodology on the spread of infectious diseases and showcases a broad range of multi-disciplinary and state-of-the-art techniques on geo-simulation, geo-visualization, remote sensing, metapopulation modeling, cloud computing, and pattern analysis Given the ongoing risk of infectious diseases worldwide, it is crucial to develop appropriate analysis methods, models, and tools to assess and predict the spread of disease and evaluate the risk. Analyzing and Modeling Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Infectious Diseases features mathematical and spatial modeling approaches that integrate applications from various fields such as geo-computation and simulation, spatial analytics, mathematics, statistics, epidemiology, and health policy. In addition, the book captures the latest advances in the use of geographic information system (GIS), global positioning system (GPS), and other location-based technologies in the spatial and temporal study of infectious diseases. Highlighting the current practices and methodology via various infectious disease studies, Analyzing and Modeling Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Infectious Diseases features: Approaches to better use infectious disease data collected from various sources for analysis and modeling purposes Examples of disease spreading dynamics, including West Nile virus, bird flu, Lyme disease, pandemic influenza (H1N1), and schistosomiasis Modern techniques such as Smartphone use in spatio-temporal usage data, cloud computing-enabled cluster detection, and communicable disease geo-simulation based on human mobility An overview of different mathematical, statistical, spatial modeling, and geo-simulation techniques Analyzing and Modeling Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Infectious Diseases is an excellent resource for researchers and scientists who use, manage, or analyze infectious disease data, need to learn various traditional and advanced analytical methods and modeling techniques, and become aware of different issues and challenges related to infectious disease modeling and simulation. The book is also a useful textbook and/or supplement for upper-undergraduate and graduate-level courses in bioinformatics, biostatistics, public health and policy, and epidemiology.

Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems

Koen H. van Dam,Igor Nikolic,Zofia Lukszo
Agent Based Modelling of Socio Technical Systems Book PDF

Author : Koen H. van Dam,Igor Nikolic,Zofia Lukszo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789400749337

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Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems by Koen H. van Dam,Igor Nikolic,Zofia Lukszo Pdf

Decision makers in large scale interconnected network systems require simulation models for decision support. The behaviour of these systems is determined by many actors, situated in a dynamic, multi-actor, multi-objective and multi-level environment. How can such systems be modelled and how can the socio-technical complexity be captured? Agent-based modelling is a proven approach to handle this challenge. This book provides a practical introduction to agent-based modelling of socio-technical systems, based on a methodology that has been developed at TU Delft and which has been deployed in a large number of case studies. The book consists of two parts: the first presents the background, theory and methodology as well as practical guidelines and procedures for building models. In the second part this theory is applied to a number of case studies, where for each model the development steps are presented extensively, preparing the reader for creating own models.

Modeling Behavior in Complex Public Health Systems

Christopher R. Keane
Modeling Behavior in Complex Public Health Systems Book PDF

Author : Christopher R. Keane
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780826110176

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Modeling Behavior in Complex Public Health Systems by Christopher R. Keane Pdf

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Applied Spatial Modelling and Planning

John R. Lombard,Eliahu Stern,Graham Clarke
Applied Spatial Modelling and Planning Book PDF

Author : John R. Lombard,Eliahu Stern,Graham Clarke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317406723

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Applied Spatial Modelling and Planning by John R. Lombard,Eliahu Stern,Graham Clarke Pdf

This book highlights the extraordinary range of areas to which geographical analysis and spatial modelling can bring lessons and insights. It shows how these techniques have been used to address ‘real world’ issues that are of concern to international organisations, public agencies and businesses, as illustrated by actual funded projects that geographers have developed collaboratively with end-users. Applied Spatial Modelling and Planning shows how much geographical research is policy relevant to a wide variety of agencies through the use of GIS and spatial modelling in applied geography. The book’s chapters contain a cross-section of innovative applications and approaches to problem solving within five major domains of the dynamics of economic space, housing and settlements, population movements and population ageing, health care, and the environment. Using a number of case studies on the use of GIS and spatial modelling, this book demonstrates the fact that much of what is done by quantitative geographers is not only relevant within academia, but also has use in policy work. This book will appeal to an international audience interested in cutting-edge spatial modelling to better understand the processes involved in solving real problems.

Assessing the Use of Agent-Based Models for Tobacco Regulation

Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Assessment of Agent-Based Models to Inform Tobacco Product Regulation
Assessing the Use of Agent Based Models for Tobacco Regulation Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Assessment of Agent-Based Models to Inform Tobacco Product Regulation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309317252

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Assessing the Use of Agent-Based Models for Tobacco Regulation by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Assessment of Agent-Based Models to Inform Tobacco Product Regulation Pdf

Tobacco consumption continues to be the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of tobacco products - specifically cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, and smokeless tobacco - to protect public health and reduce tobacco use in the United States. Given the strong social component inherent to tobacco use onset, cessation, and relapse, and given the heterogeneity of those social interactions, agent-based models have the potential to be an essential tool in assessing the effects of policies to control tobacco. Assessing the Use of Agent-Based Models for Tobacco Regulation describes the complex tobacco environment; discusses the usefulness of agent-based models to inform tobacco policy and regulation; presents an evaluation framework for policy-relevant agent-based models; examines the role and type of data needed to develop agent-based models for tobacco regulation; provides an assessment of the agent-based model developed for FDA; and offers strategies for using agent-based models to inform decision making in the future.

Where Medicine Went Wrong

Bruce J. West
Where Medicine Went Wrong Book PDF

Author : Bruce J. West
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789812773098

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Where Medicine Went Wrong by Bruce J. West Pdf

The field of solid state ionics deals with ionically conducting materials in the solid state and numerous devices based on such materials. Solid state ionic materials cover a wide spectrum, ranging from inorganic crystalline and polycrystalline solids, ceramics, glasses, polymers, composites and nano-scale materials. A large number of Scientists in Asia are engaged in research in solid state ionic materials and devices and since 1988. The Asian Society for solid state ionics has played a key role in organizing a series of bi-ennial conferences on solid state ionics in different Asian countries. The contributions in this volume were presented at the 10th conference in the series organized by the Postgraduate Institute of Science (PGIS) and the Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, which coincided with the 10th Anniversary of the Postgraduate Institute of Science (PGIS). The topics cover solid state ionic materials as well as such devices as solid state batteries, fuel cells, sensors, and electrochromic devices. The aspects covered include theoretical studies and modeling, experimental techniques, materials synthesis and characterization, device fabrication and characterization.

Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems

Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall
Agent Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems Book PDF

Author : Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1473958652

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Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems by Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall Pdf

This is the era of Big Data and computational social science. It is an era that requires tools which can do more than visualise data but also model the complex relation between data and human action, and interaction. Agent-Based Models (ABM) - computational models which simulate human action and interaction – do just that. This textbook explains how to design and build ABM and how to link the models to Geographical Information Systems. It guides you from the basics through to constructing more complex models which work with data and human behaviour in a spatial context. All of the fundamental concepts are explained and related to practical examples to facilitate learning (with models developed in NetLogo with all code examples available on the accompanying website). You will be able to use these models to develop your own applications and link, where appropriate, to Geographical Information Systems. All of the key ideas and methods are explained in detail: geographical modelling; an introduction to ABM; the fundamentals of Geographical Information Science; why ABM and GIS; using QGIS; designing and building an ABM; calibration and validation; modelling human behavior. An applied primer, that provides fundamental knowledge and practical skills, it will provide you with the skills to build and run your own models, and to begin your own research projects.

Think Complexity

Allen Downey
Think Complexity Book PDF

Author : Allen Downey
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781449314637

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Think Complexity by Allen Downey Pdf

Dive into Python's advanced possibilities, including algorithm analysis, graphs, scale-free networks, and cellular automata with this in-depth, hands-on guide.