Spatial Analysis In Epidemiology

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Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology

Dirk U. Pfeiffer,Timothy P. Robinson,Mark Stevenson,Kim B. Stevens,David J. Rogers,Archie C. A. Clements
Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Dirk U. Pfeiffer,Timothy P. Robinson,Mark Stevenson,Kim B. Stevens,David J. Rogers,Archie C. A. Clements
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191523274

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Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology by Dirk U. Pfeiffer,Timothy P. Robinson,Mark Stevenson,Kim B. Stevens,David J. Rogers,Archie C. A. Clements Pdf

This book provides a practical, comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the use of spatial statistics in epidemiology - the study of the incidence and distribution of diseases. Used appropriately, spatial analytical methods in conjunction with GIS and remotely sensed data can provide significant insights into the biological patterns and processes that underlie disease transmission. In turn, these can be used to understand and predict disease prevalence. This user-friendly text brings together the specialised and widely-dispersed literature on spatial analysis to make these methodological tools accessible to epidemiologists for the first time. With its focus is on application rather than theory, Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology includes a wide range of examples taken from both medical (human) and veterinary (animal) disciplines, and describes both infectious diseases and non-infectious conditions. Furthermore, it provides worked examples of methodologies using a single data set from the same disease example throughout, and is structured to follow the logical sequence of description of spatial data, visualisation, exploration, modelling and decision support. This accessible text is aimed at graduate students and researchers dealing with spatial data in the fields of epidemiology (both medical and veterinary), ecology, zoology and parasitology, environmental science, geography and statistics.

Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology

Dirk U. Pfeiffer,Timothy P. Robinson,Mark Stevenson,Kim B. Stevens,David J. Rogers,Archie C.A. Clements
Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Dirk U. Pfeiffer,Timothy P. Robinson,Mark Stevenson,Kim B. Stevens,David J. Rogers,Archie C.A. Clements
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198509882

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Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology by Dirk U. Pfeiffer,Timothy P. Robinson,Mark Stevenson,Kim B. Stevens,David J. Rogers,Archie C.A. Clements Pdf

Providing a practical, comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the use of spatial statistics in epidemiology, this book examines spatial analytical methods in conjunction with GIS and remotely sensed data to provide insights into the patterns and processes that underlie disease transmission.

Handbook of Spatial Epidemiology

Andrew B. Lawson,Sudipto Banerjee,Robert P. Haining,Maria Dolores Ugarte
Handbook of Spatial Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson,Sudipto Banerjee,Robert P. Haining,Maria Dolores Ugarte
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781482253023

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Handbook of Spatial Epidemiology by Andrew B. Lawson,Sudipto Banerjee,Robert P. Haining,Maria Dolores Ugarte Pdf

Handbook of Spatial Epidemiology explains how to model epidemiological problems and improve inference about disease etiology from a geographical perspective. Top epidemiologists, geographers, and statisticians share interdisciplinary viewpoints on analyzing spatial data and space-time variations in disease incidences. These analyses can provide imp

Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology

Andrew B. Lawson
Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118723173

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Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology by Andrew B. Lawson Pdf

Spatial epidemiology is the description and analysis of the geographical distribution of disease. It is more important now than ever, with modern threats such as bio-terrorism making such analysis even more complex. This second edition of Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology is updated and expanded to offer a complete coverage of the analysis and application of spatial statistical methods. The book is divided into two main sections: Part 1 introduces basic definitions and terminology, along with map construction and some basic models. This is expanded upon in Part II by applying this knowledge to the fundamental problems within spatial epidemiology, such as disease mapping, ecological analysis, disease clustering, bio-terrorism, space-time analysis, surveillance and infectious disease modelling. Provides a comprehensive overview of the main statistical methods used in spatial epidemiology. Updated to include a new emphasis on bio-terrorism and disease surveillance. Emphasizes the importance of space-time modelling and outlines the practical application of the method. Discusses the wide range of software available for analyzing spatial data, including WinBUGS, SaTScan and R, and features an accompanying website hosting related software. Contains numerous data sets, each representing a different approach to the analysis, and provides an insight into various modelling techniques. This text is primarily aimed at medical statisticians, researchers and practitioners from public health and epidemiology. It is also suitable for postgraduate students of statistics and epidemiology, as well professionals working in government agencies.

Spatial Epidemiological Approaches in Disease Mapping and Analysis

Poh-Chin Lai,Fun-Mun So,Ka-Wing Chan
Spatial Epidemiological Approaches in Disease Mapping and Analysis Book PDF

Author : Poh-Chin Lai,Fun-Mun So,Ka-Wing Chan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1420045539

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Spatial Epidemiological Approaches in Disease Mapping and Analysis by Poh-Chin Lai,Fun-Mun So,Ka-Wing Chan Pdf

Containing method descriptions and step-by-step procedures, the Spatial Epidemiological Approaches in Disease Mapping and Analysis equips readers with skills to prepare health-related data in the proper format, process these data using relevant functions and software, and display the results as mapped or statistical summaries. Describing the wide range of available methods and key GIS concepts for spatial epidemiology, this book illustrates the utilities of the software using real-world data. Additional topics include geographic data models, address matching, geostatistical analysis, universal kriging, point pattern analysis, kernel density, spatio-temporal display, and disease surveillance.

Epidemiology and Geography

Marc Souris
Epidemiology and Geography Book PDF

Author : Marc Souris
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119597445

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Epidemiology and Geography by Marc Souris Pdf

Localization is involved everywhere in epidemiology: health phenomena often involve spatial relationships among individuals and risk factors related to geography and environment. Therefore, the use of localization in the analysis and comprehension of health phenomena is essential. This book describes the objectives, principles, methods and tools of spatial analysis and geographic information systems applied to the field of health, and more specifically to the study of the spatial distribution of disease and health–environment relationships. It is a practical introduction to spatial and spatio-temporal analysis for epidemiology and health geography, and takes an educational approach illustrated with real-world examples. Epidemiology and Geography presents a complete and straightforward overview of the use of spatial analysis in epidemiology for students, public health professionals, epidemiologists, health geographers and specialists in health–environment studies.

Spatial Epidemiology

Paul Elliott
Spatial Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Paul Elliott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Epidemiology
ISBN : CORNELL:31924102043506

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Spatial Epidemiology by Paul Elliott Pdf

This is a new paperback edition of the well received text Spatial Epid emiology: Methods and Applications. It is an easy to read, clear and c oncise exploration of the field of geographical variations in diseases . Especially with respect to variations in environmental exposures at the small-area scale this book gives an authoriative account of curren t practice and developments. The recent and rapid expansion of the fie ld looks set to continue in line with growing public, governmental and media concern about environmental and health issues, and the scientif ic need to understand and explain the effects of environmental polluta nts on health.

Spatial Analysis in Health Geography

Pavlos Kanaroglou,Eric Delmelle
Spatial Analysis in Health Geography Book PDF

Author : Pavlos Kanaroglou,Eric Delmelle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317051589

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Spatial Analysis in Health Geography by Pavlos Kanaroglou,Eric Delmelle Pdf

Presenting current research on spatial epidemiology, this book covers topics such as exposure, chronic disease, infectious disease, accessibility to health care settings and new methods in Geographical Information Science and Systems. For epidemiologists, and for the management and administration of health care settings, it is critical to understand the spatial dynamics of disease. For instance, it is crucial that hospital administrators develop an understanding of the flow of patients over time, especially during an outbreak of a particular disease, so they can plan for appropriate levels of staffing and to carry out adaptive prevention measures. Furthermore, understanding where and why a disease occurs at a certain geographic location is vital for decision makers to formulate policy to increase the accessibility to health services (either by prevention, or adding new facilities). Spatial epidemiology relies increasingly on new methodologies, such as clustering algorithms, visualization and space-time modelling, the domain of Geographic Information Science. Implementation of those techniques appears at an increasing pace in commercial Geographic Information Systems, alongside more traditional techniques that are already part of such systems. This book provides the latest methods in GI Science and their use in health related problems.

Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data

Lance A. Waller,Carol A. Gotway
Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data Book PDF

Author : Lance A. Waller,Carol A. Gotway
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780471662679

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Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data by Lance A. Waller,Carol A. Gotway Pdf

While mapped data provide a common ground for discussions between the public, the media, regulatory agencies, and public health researchers, the analysis of spatially referenced data has experienced a phenomenal growth over the last two decades, thanks in part to the development of geographical information systems (GISs). This is the first thorough overview to integrate spatial statistics with data management and the display capabilities of GIS. It describes methods for assessing the likelihood of observed patterns and quantifying the link between exposures and outcomes in spatially correlated data. This introductory text is designed to serve as both an introduction for the novice and a reference for practitioners in the field Requires only minimal background in public health and only some knowledge of statistics through multiple regression Touches upon some advanced topics, such as random effects, hierarchical models and spatial point processes, but does not require prior exposure Includes lavish use of figures/illustrations throughout the volume as well as analyses of several data sets (in the form of "data breaks") Exercises based on data analyses reinforce concepts

Geospatial Health Data

Paula Moraga
Geospatial Health Data Book PDF

Author : Paula Moraga
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000732153

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Geospatial Health Data by Paula Moraga Pdf

Geospatial health data are essential to inform public health and policy. These data can be used to quantify disease burden, understand geographic and temporal patterns, identify risk factors, and measure inequalities. Geospatial Health Data: Modeling and Visualization with R-INLA and Shiny describes spatial and spatio-temporal statistical methods and visualization techniques to analyze georeferenced health data in R. The book covers the following topics: Manipulate and transform point, areal, and raster data, Bayesian hierarchical models for disease mapping using areal and geostatistical data, Fit and interpret spatial and spatio-temporal models with the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations (INLA) and the Stochastic Partial Differential Equation (SPDE) approaches, Create interactive and static visualizations such as disease maps and time plots, Reproducible R Markdown reports, interactive dashboards, and Shiny web applications that facilitate the communication of insights to collaborators and policy makers. The book features fully reproducible examples of several disease and environmental applications using real-world data such as malaria in The Gambia, cancer in Scotland and USA, and air pollution in Spain. Examples in the book focus on health applications, but the approaches covered are also applicable to other fields that use georeferenced data including epidemiology, ecology, demography or criminology. The book provides clear descriptions of the R code for data importing, manipulation, modeling and visualization, as well as the interpretation of the results. This ensures contents are fully reproducible and accessible for students, researchers and practitioners.

Epidemiology and Geography

Marc Souris
Epidemiology and Geography Book PDF

Author : Marc Souris
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786303608

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Epidemiology and Geography by Marc Souris Pdf

Localization is involved everywhere in epidemiology: health phenomena often involve spatial relationships among individuals and risk factors related to geography and environment. Therefore, the use of localization in the analysis and comprehension of health phenomena is essential. This book describes the objectives, principles, methods and tools of spatial analysis and geographic information systems applied to the field of health, and more specifically to the study of the spatial distribution of disease and health–environment relationships. It is a practical introduction to spatial and spatio-temporal analysis for epidemiology and health geography, and takes an educational approach illustrated with real-world examples. Epidemiology and Geography presents a complete and straightforward overview of the use of spatial analysis in epidemiology for students, public health professionals, epidemiologists, health geographers and specialists in health–environment studies.

Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Ibrahim Abubakar,Helen R. Stagg,Ted Cohen,Laura C. Rodrigues
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Abubakar,Helen R. Stagg,Ted Cohen,Laura C. Rodrigues
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191030550

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Infectious Disease Epidemiology by Ibrahim Abubakar,Helen R. Stagg,Ted Cohen,Laura C. Rodrigues Pdf

Infectious Disease Epidemiology is a concise reference guide which provides trainees and practicing epidemiologists with the information that they need to understand the basic concepts necessary for working in this specialist area. Divided into two sections, part one comprehensively covers the basic principles and methods relevant to the study of infectious disease epidemiology. It is organised in order of increasing complexity, ranging from a general introduction to subjects such as mathematical modelling and sero-epidemiology. Part two examines key major infectious diseases that are of global significance. Grouped by their route of transmission for ease of reference, they include diseases that present a particular burden or a high potential for causing mortality. This practical guide will be essential reading for postgraduate students in infectious disease epidemiology, health protection trainees, and practicing epidemiologists.

Spatio-Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology

Gavin Shaddick,James V. Zidek
Spatio Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Gavin Shaddick,James V. Zidek
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781482237047

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Spatio-Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology by Gavin Shaddick,James V. Zidek Pdf

Teaches Students How to Perform Spatio-Temporal Analyses within Epidemiological Studies Spatio-Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology is the first book of its kind to specifically address the interface between environmental epidemiology and spatio-temporal modeling. In response to the growing need for collaboration between statisticians and environmental epidemiologists, the book links recent developments in spatio-temporal methodology with epidemiological applications. Drawing on real-life problems, it provides the necessary tools to exploit advances in methodology when assessing the health risks associated with environmental hazards. The book’s clear guidelines enable the implementation of the methodology and estimation of risks in practice. Designed for graduate students in both epidemiology and statistics, the text covers a wide range of topics, from an introduction to epidemiological principles and the foundations of spatio-temporal modeling to new research directions. It describes traditional and Bayesian approaches and presents the theory of spatial, temporal, and spatio-temporal modeling in the context of its application to environmental epidemiology. The text includes practical examples together with embedded R code, details of specific R packages, and the use of other software, such as WinBUGS/OpenBUGS and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA). A supplementary website provides additional code, data, examples, exercises, lab projects, and more. Representing a major new direction in environmental epidemiology, this book—in full color throughout—underscores the increasing need to consider dependencies in both space and time when modeling epidemiological data. Students will learn how to identify and model patterns in spatio-temporal data as well as exploit dependencies over space and time to reduce bias and inefficiency.

Spatial Analysis in Health Geography

Pavlos Kanaroglou,Eric Delmelle,Debarchana Ghosh,Antonio Paez
Spatial Analysis in Health Geography Book PDF

Author : Pavlos Kanaroglou,Eric Delmelle,Debarchana Ghosh,Antonio Paez
Publisher : Lund Humphries Publishers
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1472416201

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Spatial Analysis in Health Geography by Pavlos Kanaroglou,Eric Delmelle,Debarchana Ghosh,Antonio Paez Pdf

Presenting current research on spatial epidemiology, this book covers topics such as exposure, chronic disease, infectious disease, accessibility to health care settings and new methods in Geographical Information Science and Systems. For epidemiologists, and for the management and administration of health care settings, it is critical to understand the spatial dynamics of disease. Spatial epidemiology relies increasingly on new methodologies, such as clustering algorithms, visualization and space-time modelling, the domain of Geographic Information Science. Implementation of those techniques appears at an increasing pace in commercial Geographic Information Systems, alongside more traditional techniques that are already part of such systems. This book provides the latest methods in GI Science and their use in health related problems.

GIS and Spatial Analysis in Veterinary Science

Peter A. Durr,Anthony C. Gatrell
GIS and Spatial Analysis in Veterinary Science Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Durr,Anthony C. Gatrell
Publisher : Cabi
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0851996345

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GIS and Spatial Analysis in Veterinary Science by Peter A. Durr,Anthony C. Gatrell Pdf

This book is probably the first to review the subject of geographical information systems (including remote sensing) and spatial analysis as applied to veterinary science. Topics covered include the application of GIS to epidemic disease response, to companion animal epidemiology and to the management of wildlife diseases. There are also chapters on more general issues such as parallels with human health and spatial statistics in the biomedical sciences.