Spatial Economics Volume Ii

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Spatial Economics Volume II

Author : Stefano Colombo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030400941

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Spatial Economics Volume II by Stefano Colombo Pdf

Space is a crucial variable in any economic activity. Spatial Economics is the branch of economics that explicitly aims to incorporate the space dimension in the analysis of economic phenomena. From its beginning in the last century, Spatial Economics has contributed to the understanding of the economy by developing plenty of theoretical models as well as econometric techniques having the “space” as a core dimension of the analysis. This edited volume addresses the complex issue of Spatial Economics from an applied point of view. This volume is part of a more complex project including another edited volume (Spatial Economics Volume I: Theory) collecting original papers which address Spatial Economics from a theoretical perspective.

Spatial Economics Volume II

Author : Stefano Colombo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030400956

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Spatial Economics Volume II by Stefano Colombo Pdf

Space is a crucial variable in any economic activity. Spatial Economics is the branch of economics that explicitly aims to incorporate the space dimension in the analysis of economic phenomena. From its beginning in the last century, Spatial Economics has contributed to the understanding of the economy by developing plenty of theoretical models as well as econometric techniques having the "space" as a core dimension of the analysis. This edited volume addresses the complex issue of Spatial Economics from an applied point of view. This volume is part of a more complex project including another edited volume (Spatial Economics Volume I: Theory) collecting original papers which address Spatial Economics from a theoretical perspective.

Spatial Economics Volume I

Author : Stefano Colombo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030400989

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Spatial Economics Volume I by Stefano Colombo Pdf

Space is a crucial variable in any economic activity. Spatial Economics is the branch of economics that explicitly aims to incorporate the space dimension in the analysis of economic phenomena. From its beginning in the last century, Spatial Economics has contributed to the understanding of the economy by developing plenty of theoretical models as well as econometric techniques having the “space” as a core dimension of the analysis. This edited volume addresses the complex issue of Spatial Economics from a theoretical point of view. This volume is part of a more complex project including another edited volume (Spatial Economics Volume II: Applications) collecting original papers which address Spatial Economics from an applied perspective.

The Spatial Economy

Author : Masahisa Fujita,Paul Krugman,Anthony J. Venables
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262303606

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The Spatial Economy by Masahisa Fujita,Paul Krugman,Anthony J. Venables Pdf

The authors show how a common approach that emphasizes the three-way interaction among increasing returns, transportation costs, and the movement of productive factors can be applied to a wide range of issues in urban, regional, and international economics. Since 1990 there has been a renaissance of theoretical and empirical work on the spatial aspects of the economy—that is, where economic activity occurs and why. Using new tools—in particular, modeling techniques developed to analyze industrial organization, international trade, and economic growth—this "new economic geography" has emerged as one of the most exciting areas of contemporary economics. The authors show how seemingly disparate models reflect a few basic themes, and in so doing they develop a common "grammar" for discussing a variety of issues. They show how a common approach that emphasizes the three-way interaction among increasing returns, transportation costs, and the movement of productive factors can be applied to a wide range of issues in urban, regional, and international economics. This book is the first to provide a sound and unified explanation of the existence of large economic agglomerations at various spatial scales.

Evolutionary Spatial Economics

Author : Miroslav N. Jovanović
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 789 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781785368998

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Evolutionary Spatial Economics by Miroslav N. Jovanović Pdf

A crucial question in contemporary economics concerns where economic activities will locate and relocate themselves in the future. This comprehensive, innovative book applies an evolutionary framework to spatial economics, arguing against the prevailing neoclassical equilibrium model, providing important concrete and theoretical insights, and illuminating areas of future enquiry.

The Economy as a Complex Spatial System

Author : Pasquale Commendatore,Ingrid Kubin,Spiros Bougheas,Alan Kirman,Michael Kopel,Gian Italo Bischi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319656274

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The Economy as a Complex Spatial System by Pasquale Commendatore,Ingrid Kubin,Spiros Bougheas,Alan Kirman,Michael Kopel,Gian Italo Bischi Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. This collected volume represents the final outcome of the COST Action IS1104 “The EU in the new complex geography of economic systems: models, tools and policy evaluation”. Visualizing the EU as a complex and multi-layered network, the book is organized in three parts, each of them dealing with a different level of analysis: At the macro-level, Part I considers the interactions within large economic systems (regions or countries) involving trade, workers migration, and other factor movements. At the meso-level, Part II discusses interactions within specific but wide-ranging markets, with a focus on financial markets and banking systems. Lastly, at the micro-level, Part III explores the decision-making of single firms, especially in the context of location decisions.

Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II

Author : Wei-Bin Zhang
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Economics
ISBN : 9781848262294

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Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II by Wei-Bin Zhang Pdf

Mathematical Models in Economics is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in which is part of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This theme is organized into several different topics and introduces the applications of mathematics to economics. Mathematical economics has experienced rapid growth, generating many new academic fields associated with the development of mathematical theory and computer. Mathematics is the backbone of modern economics. It plays a basic role in creating ideas, constructing new theories, and empirically testing ideas and theories. Mathematics is now an integral part of economics. The main advances in modern economics are characterized by applying mathematics to various economic problems. Many of today's profound insights into economic problems could hardly be obtained without the help of mathematics. The concepts of equilibrium versus non-equilibrium, stability versus instability, and steady states versus chaos in the contemporary literature are difficult to explain without mathematics. The theme discusses on modern versions of some classical economic theories, taking account of balancing between significance of economic issues and mathematical techniques. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

History of Spatial Economic Theory

Author : C. Ponsard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642821257

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History of Spatial Economic Theory by C. Ponsard Pdf

The concept of space has always been a fundamental element in various branches of knowledge. The concept often appears in the evolution of knowledge, either as a basis of theory or as a factor in research. It is associated, more or less directly, with all the history of scientific thought. At the level of simple common sense, the importance of the concept of space is only equaled by its lack of precision. It was part of legend before becoming part of history. To indicate the founding of Rome, Romulus started by drawing the boundaries, locating its landmarks in a discontinuous space after having cut the limits of a continuous space. However, neither geographical explorations nor mathematico-logical speculations have ever completely removed the mystery from the concept of space. For all its simple common sense, its mystique remains intact. The privileged position occupied by the concept of space in the history of science and the vagueness of its meaning in the current use of the term, far from constituting a paradox, are mutually explanatory. Every concept of space is necessarily the result of an abstraction, whether the process by which it is reached is through mathematics, psychology, biology, or any other discipline. At the level of common knowledge, the space-time concept is the base upon which are arranged individual experiences. It is thus easy to understand how the concept of space can be understood only through an orderly arrangement of these experiences and their integration into a logical scheme.

Advances in Spatial Econometrics

Author : Luc Anselin,Raymond Florax,Sergio J. Rey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662056172

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Advances in Spatial Econometrics by Luc Anselin,Raymond Florax,Sergio J. Rey Pdf

World-renowned experts in spatial statistics and spatial econometrics present the latest advances in specification and estimation of spatial econometric models. This includes information on the development of tools and software, and various applications. The text introduces new tests and estimators for spatial regression models, including discrete choice and simultaneous equation models. The performance of techniques is demonstrated through simulation results and a wide array of applications related to economic growth, international trade, knowledge externalities, population-employment dynamics, urban crime, land use, and environmental issues. An exciting new text for academics with a theoretical interest in spatial statistics and econometrics, and for practitioners looking for modern and up-to-date techniques.

Geography of Growth

Author : Raj Nallari,Breda Griffith,Shahid Yusuf
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821394861

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Geography of Growth by Raj Nallari,Breda Griffith,Shahid Yusuf Pdf

Since the 1990s, new economic geography has received a lot of attention as mainstream economists such as Krugman and others began to focus on where economic activity occurs and why. Coincidentally, international trade, location theory, and urban economics all appear to be asking the same question: where is economic activity located and why? The challenge is to explain the economic concentration or agglomeration of a large number of activities in certain geographical space. This volume breaks down the various types of cities and evaluates the key factors used to look at cities, such as innovation, green growth, spatial concentration, and smart cities in order to understand how cities work. Why is it that certain cities attract talent? How do some cities become business hubs? Why is it that few cities become increasingly competitive while others remain stagnant? As development specialists are increasingly focusing on how to make cities competitive, this book can serve as a guide for providing key insights, backed by cases on how cities can possibly become more competitive and productive.

Mathematical Location and Land Use Theory

Author : Tönu Puu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540247852

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Mathematical Location and Land Use Theory by Tönu Puu Pdf

This second edition covers all main topics of spatial economics, plant location, and the theory of nested market areas. The book starts from the classical models of the space economy which are stated in terms of precise mathematical models. Especially, the book offers a lavish supply of computer graphics to make the results easily understandable. Extracts from reviews to the first edition: "This book is an excellent introduction to the theory of continuous location of economic activities in two-dimensional space based on differential equations and to their solution by vector calculus methods. As Puu states "good science is to be easily understood. This book is, indeed, a lucid and easily readable introduction to the fundamental concepts of spatial economic theory and the differential calculus machinery of the continuous transportation model." K. C. Mosler in "Location Science" "This book represents an honest attempt at introducing spatial economic theory. The author does not appear to be interested in showing off his obvious mathematical skills. His intention is to summarize the accumulated knowledge in the field and present the main results in a simple manner. He does an admirable job. Of help are the high-quality graphics, the omission of semicooked ideas and messy results, and the author's extensive experience on the subject over a long period of time." P. S. Kanaroglou in "Environment and Planning"

Economics of Agglomeration

Author : Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-Francois Thisse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2002-05-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521805244

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Economics of Agglomeration by Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-Francois Thisse Pdf

This book provides the first unifying treatment of the range of economic reasons for the clustering of firms and households. Its goal is to explain further the trade-off between various forms of increasing returns and different types of mobility costs. Although referring to agglomeration as a generic term is convenient, it should be noted that the concept of economic agglomeration refers to distinct real world situations. The main focus of the treatment is on cities, but it also explores the formation of agglomerations, such as commercial districts within cities, industrial clusters at the regional level, and the existence of imbalance between regions. The book is rooted within the realm of modern economics and borrows concepts from geography and regional science, which makes it accessible to a broad audience formed by economists, geographers, regional planners, and other scientists. It may be used in coursework for graduate students and upper-level undergraduates.

Economic Geography

Author : William Peter Anderson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 041570121X

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Economic Geography by William Peter Anderson Pdf

Suitable for an introductory or intermediate course in economic geography, this book offers a theoretical orientation of the subject and attempts to reconcile traditional 'cultural' approaches with the economic geography, spatial economics and path dependency as applied to location theory and urban systems.

Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models

Author : L. Anselin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401577991

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Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models by L. Anselin Pdf

Spatial econometrics deals with spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity, critical aspects of the data used by regional scientists. These characteristics may cause standard econometric techniques to become inappropriate. In this book, I combine several recent research results to construct a comprehensive approach to the incorporation of spatial effects in econometrics. My primary focus is to demonstrate how these spatial effects can be considered as special cases of general frameworks in standard econometrics, and to outline how they necessitate a separate set of methods and techniques, encompassed within the field of spatial econometrics. My viewpoint differs from that taken in the discussion of spatial autocorrelation in spatial statistics - e.g., most recently by Cliff and Ord (1981) and Upton and Fingleton (1985) - in that I am mostly concerned with the relevance of spatial effects on model specification, estimation and other inference, in what I caIl a model-driven approach, as opposed to a data-driven approach in spatial statistics. I attempt to combine a rigorous econometric perspective with a comprehensive treatment of methodological issues in spatial analysis.

Spatial Economic Science

Author : Aura Reggiani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642597879

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Spatial Economic Science by Aura Reggiani Pdf

With the dawn of the twenty-first century comes the awareness that current rapid political-economic-social and technological transformations will affect our of living, by producing new forms of information, communications, common way market, work-style and leisure. In this context, human behaviour will certainly change its 'fixed' parameters. It is likely that the relationships between internal structures and external influences, between individual components and collective behaviour, as well as between multi-scale networks and interrelated dynamics, will show spatio-temporal patterns which will be difficult to predict by means of our usual tools. As a consequence, academic research is increasingly being required to play an active role in addressing new ways of understanding and forecasting the sets of interacting structures, ranging from the technical to the organizational, and from the social to the economic and political levels, while at the same time incorporating concerns about the 'new' economy, environment, society, information and technology. It is now evident that social science - especially spatial and economic scienc- needs innovative 'paths', together with continuous cross-fertilization among the many disciplines involved. In order to investigate these intriguing perspectives, we seem to have embarked on an era of methodological reflections - rather than developing strong theoretical foundations. This volume aims to provide an overview of these new insights and frontiers for theoretical/methodological studies and research applications in the space-economy.