Spatiotemporal Analysis Of Air Pollution And Its Application In Public Health

Author : Lixin Li,Xiaolu Zhou,Weitian Tong
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128165263

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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Air Pollution and Its Application in Public Health by Lixin Li,Xiaolu Zhou,Weitian Tong Pdf

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Air Pollution and Its Application in Public Health reviews, in detail, the tools needed to understand the spatial temporal distribution and trends of air pollution in the atmosphere, including how this information can be tied into the diverse amount of public health data available using accurate GIS techniques. By utilizing GIS to monitor, analyze and visualize air pollution problems, it has proven to not only be the most powerful, accurate and flexible way to understand the atmosphere, but also a great way to understand the impact air pollution has in diverse populations. This book is essential reading for novices and experts in atmospheric science, geography and any allied fields investigating air pollution. Introduces readers to the benefits and uses of geo-spatiotemporal analyses of big data to reveal new and greater understanding of the intersection of air pollution and health Ties in machine learning to improve speed and efficacy of data models Includes developing visualizations, historical data, and real-time air pollution in large geographic areas

Author : George Christakos,Dionissios Hristopulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475728118

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Spatiotemporal Environmental Health Modelling: A Tractatus Stochasticus by George Christakos,Dionissios Hristopulos Pdf

Spatiotemporal Environmental Health Modelling: A Tractatus Stochasticus provides a holistic, conceptual and quantitative framework for Environmental Health Modelling in space-time. The holistic framework integrates two aspects of Environmental Health Science that have been previously treated separately: the environmental aspect, which involves the natural processes that bring about human exposure to harmful substances; and the health aspect, which focuses on the interactions of these substances with the human body. Some of the fundamental issues addressed in this work include variability, scale, uncertainty, and space-time connectivity. These topics are important in the characterization of natural systems and health processes. Spatiotemporal Environmental Health Modelling: A Tractatus Stochasticus explains why modern stochastics is the appropriate mechanical vehicle for addressing such issues in a rigorous way. In particular, modern stochastics incorporates concepts and methods from probability, classical statistics, geostatistics, statistical mechanics and field theory. The authors present a synthetic view of environmental health that embraces all of the various components and focuses on their mutual interactions. Spatiotemporal Environmental Health Modeling: A Tractatus Stochasticus includes new material on Bayesian maximum entropy estimation techniques and space-time random field estimation methods. The authors show why these methods have clear advantages over the classical geostatistical estimation procedures and how they can be used to provide accurate space-time maps of environmental health processes. Also included are expositions of diagrammatic perturbation and renormalization group analysis, which have not been previously discussed within the context of Environmental Health. Finally, the authors present stochastic indicators that can be used for large-scale characterization of contamination and investigations of health effects at the microscopic level. This book will be a useful reference to both researchers and practitioners of Environmental Health Sciences. It will appeal specifically to environmental engineers, geographers, geostatisticians, earth scientists, toxicologists, epidemiologists, pharmacologists, applied mathematicians, physicists and biologists.

Author : Abdo Abou Jaoude
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781838808259

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Forecasting in Mathematics by Abdo Abou Jaoude Pdf

Mathematical probability and statistics are an attractive, thriving, and respectable part of mathematics. Some mathematicians and philosophers of science say they are the gateway to mathematics’ deepest mysteries. Moreover, mathematical statistics denotes an accumulation of mathematical discussions connected with efforts to most efficiently collect and use numerical data subject to random or deterministic variations. Currently, the concept of probability and mathematical statistics has become one of the fundamental notions of modern science and the philosophy of nature. This book is an illustration of the use of mathematics to solve specific problems in engineering, statistics, and science in general.

Author : Stefano de Luca,Roberta Di Pace,Chiara Fiori
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781838808020

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Models and Technologies for Smart, Sustainable and Safe Transportation Systems by Stefano de Luca,Roberta Di Pace,Chiara Fiori Pdf

Innovative and smart mobility systems are expected to make transportation systems more sustainable, inclusive, and safe. Because of changing mobility paradigms, transport planning and design require different methodological approaches. Over twelve chapters, this book examines and analyzes Mobility as a Service (MaaS), travel behavior, traffic control, intelligent transportation system design, electric, connected, and automated vehicles, and much more.

Author : Juliana A. Maantay,Sara McLafferty
Publisher : Springer
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9400703287

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Geospatial Analysis of Environmental Health by Juliana A. Maantay,Sara McLafferty Pdf

This book focuses on a range of geospatial applications for environmental health research, including environmental justice issues, environmental health disparities, air and water contamination, and infectious diseases. Environmental health research is at an exciting point in its use of geotechnologies, and many researchers are working on innovative approaches. This book is a timely scholarly contribution in updating the key concepts and applications of using GIS and other geospatial methods for environmental health research. Each chapter contains original research which utilizes a geotechnical tool (Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, GPS, etc.) to address an environmental health problem. The book is divided into three sections organized around the following themes: issues in GIS and environmental health research; using GIS to assess environmental health impacts; and geospatial methods for environmental health. Representing diverse case studies and geospatial methods, the book is likely to be of interest to researchers, practitioners and students across the geographic and environmental health sciences. The authors are leading researchers and practitioners in the field of GIS and environmental health.

Author : Saxena, Sanjay,Paul, Sudip
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781799850724

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Deep Learning Applications in Medical Imaging by Saxena, Sanjay,Paul, Sudip Pdf

Before the modern age of medicine, the chance of surviving a terminal disease such as cancer was minimal at best. After embracing the age of computer-aided medical analysis technologies, however, detecting and preventing individuals from contracting a variety of life-threatening diseases has led to a greater survival percentage and increased the development of algorithmic technologies in healthcare. Deep Learning Applications in Medical Imaging is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the application of generating pictorial depictions of the interior of a body for medical intervention and clinical analysis. While highlighting topics such as artificial neural networks, disease prediction, and healthcare analysis, this publication explores image acquisition and pattern recognition as well as the methods of treatment and care. This book is ideally designed for diagnosticians, medical imaging specialists, healthcare professionals, physicians, medical researchers, academicians, and students.

Author : Haneen Khreis,Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Josias Zietsman,Tara Ramani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780128181232

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Traffic-Related Air Pollution by Haneen Khreis,Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Josias Zietsman,Tara Ramani Pdf

Traffic-Related Air Pollution synthesizes and maps TRAP and its impact on human health at the individual and population level. The book analyzes mitigating standards and regulations with a focus on cities. It provides the methods and tools for assessing and quantifying the associated road traffic emissions, air pollution, exposure and population-based health impacts, while also illuminating the mechanisms underlying health impacts through clinical and toxicological research. Real-world implications are set alongside policy options, emerging technologies and best practices. Finally, the book recommends ways to influence discourse and policy to better account for the health impacts of TRAP and its societal costs. Overviews existing and emerging tools to assess TRAP’s public health impacts Examines TRAP’s health effects at the population level Explores the latest technologies and policies--alongside their potential effectiveness and adverse consequences--for mitigating TRAP Guides on how methods and tools can leverage teaching, practice and policymaking to ameliorate TRAP and its effects

Author : Graham P. von Maltitz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 990 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031109485

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Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change by Graham P. von Maltitz Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264257474

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The Economic Consequences of Outdoor Air Pollution by OECD Pdf

This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the economic consequences of outdoor air pollution in the coming decades, focusing on the impacts on mortality, morbidity, and changes in crop yields as caused by high concentrations of pollutants.

Author : Fayma Mushtaq,Majid Farooq,Alok Bhushan Mukherjee,Mili Ghosh Nee Lala
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031453007

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Geospatial Analytics for Environmental Pollution Modeling by Fayma Mushtaq,Majid Farooq,Alok Bhushan Mukherjee,Mili Ghosh Nee Lala Pdf

This book aims to provide a comprehensive study on various aspects of environmental pollution dynamics using geospatial technology and modeling techniques. The utility of geospatial technology will be demonstrated for the effective study of environmental pollution, as space and location are very important for effective environmental health surveillance. The timeliness of the work is due to the increasing relevance of geospatial technology applications in environmental health investigations. Moreover, different types of pollution are covered in detail, including air and soil, all of which are analyzed using latest Remote Sensing and GIS technology. The basics of environmental pollution and its impacts are covered in the book's first part, while the second part focuses on the use of geospatial technology in investigating and modeling various instances of environmental pollution. The third part discusses policy measures for mitigating environmental pollution hazards, using geospatial analyses and data to craft informed policy decisions. The primary audience for the book is researchers working in the field of environmental pollution with incorporation of geospatial technology, including upper-level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in remote sensing and its environmental applications. The secondary audience is academicians, planners, environmentalists and policymakers working in the field of environment protection and management.

Author : Annette Prüss-Üstün,Jennyfer Wolf,Carlos Corvalán,Robert Bos,World Health Organization,Dr. Maria Neira
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241565196

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Preventing Disease Through Healthy Environments by Annette Prüss-Üstün,Jennyfer Wolf,Carlos Corvalán,Robert Bos,World Health Organization,Dr. Maria Neira Pdf

"The main message emerging from this new comprehensive global assessment is that premature death and disease can be prevented through healthier environments--and to a significant degree. Analysing the latest data on the environment-disease nexus and the devastating impact of environmental hazards and risks on global health, backed up by expert opinion, this report covers more than 130 diseases and injuries. The analysis shows that 23% of global deaths (and 26% of deaths among children under five) are due to modifiable environmental factors--and therefore can be prevented. Stroke, ischaemic heart disease, diarrhoea and cancers head the list. People in low-income countries bear the greatest disease burden, with the exception of noncommunicable diseases. The report's unequivocal evidence should add impetus to coordinating global efforts to promote healthy environments--often through well-established, cost-effective interventions. This analysis will inform those who want to better understand the transformational spirit of the Sustainable Development Goals agreed by Heads of State in September 2015. The results of the analysis underscore the pressing importance of stronger intersectoral action to create healthier environments that will contribute to sustainably improving the lives of millions around the world."--Page 4 of cover.

Author : Constantine Gatsonis,Robert E. Kass,Bradley Carlin,Alicia Carriquiry,Andrew Gelman,Isabella Verdinelli,Mike West
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461300359

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Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics by Constantine Gatsonis,Robert E. Kass,Bradley Carlin,Alicia Carriquiry,Andrew Gelman,Isabella Verdinelli,Mike West Pdf

The 5th Workshop on Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics was held at the Carnegie Mellon University campus on September 24-25, 1999. As in the past, the workshop featured both invited and contributed case studies. The former were presented and discussed in detail while the latter were presented in poster format. This volume contains the three invited case studies with the accompanying discussion as well as ten contributed pa pers selected by a refereeing process. The majority of case studies in the volume come from biomedical research. However, the reader will also find studies in education and public policy, environmental pollution, agricul ture, and robotics. INVITED PAPERS The three invited cases studies at the workshop discuss problems in ed ucational policy, clinical trials design, and environmental epidemiology, respectively. 1. In School Choice in NY City: A Bayesian Analysis ofan Imperfect Randomized Experiment J. Barnard, C. Frangakis, J. Hill, and D. Rubin report on the analysis of the data from a randomized study conducted to evaluate the New YorkSchool Choice Scholarship Pro gram. The focus ofthe paper is on Bayesian methods for addressing the analytic challenges posed by extensive non-compliance among study participants and substantial levels of missing data. 2. In Adaptive Bayesian Designs for Dose-Ranging Drug Trials D. Berry, P. Mueller, A. Grieve, M. Smith, T. Parke, R. Blazek, N.

Author : Yunquan Zhang,Yuewei Liu,Zhiwei Xu,Shengzhi Sun
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832510797

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Air Quality, Climate and Public Health by Yunquan Zhang,Yuewei Liu,Zhiwei Xu,Shengzhi Sun Pdf

Author : Chris G. Tzanis,Lara Aleluia Reis,Artur Badyda,Barbara Piekarska ,Ghulam Mujtaba Kayani,Aneta Iwona Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek ,Ernest Czermanski
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832549148

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Air Pollution as a Risk Factor Affecting Human Health and Economic Costs by Chris G. Tzanis,Lara Aleluia Reis,Artur Badyda,Barbara Piekarska ,Ghulam Mujtaba Kayani,Aneta Iwona Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek ,Ernest Czermanski Pdf

According to the World Health Organization air pollution is one of the most important environmental risk to health, influencing the burden of disease such as stroke, heart disease, lung cancer but also chronic and acute respiratory diseases, including bronchial asthma. For years, WHO has also been alarming about the enormous number of premature deaths that are attributed each year to exposure to air pollution. It is estimated that air pollution is responsible for over 7 million human lives, of which over 4 million are attributed to the exposure to ambient (outdoor) air pollutants. Therefore, it is a leading factor determining the global scale of morbidity and mortality not only due to serious diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems or neoplastic diseases, but also significantly affects the reduced quality of life, usually associated with disability caused by chronic disease.

Author : Paul Elliott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Epidemiology
ISBN : CORNELL:31924102043506

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Spatial Epidemiology by Paul Elliott Pdf

This is a new paperback edition of the well received text Spatial Epid emiology: Methods and Applications. It is an easy to read, clear and c oncise exploration of the field of geographical variations in diseases . Especially with respect to variations in environmental exposures at the small-area scale this book gives an authoriative account of curren t practice and developments. The recent and rapid expansion of the fie ld looks set to continue in line with growing public, governmental and media concern about environmental and health issues, and the scientif ic need to understand and explain the effects of environmental polluta nts on health.