Species Richness

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Species Richness

Author : Jonathan Adams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540742784

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Species Richness by Jonathan Adams Pdf

This is a readable, informative and up-to-date account of the patterns and controls on biodiversity. The author describes major trends in species richness, along with uncertainties in current knowledge. The various possible explanations for past and present species patterns are discussed and explained in an even-handed and accessible way. The implications of global climate change and habitat loss are considered, along with current strategies for preserving what we have. This book examines the state of current understanding of species richness patterns and their explanations. As well as the present day world, it deals with diversification and extinction, in the conservation of species richness, and the difficulties of assessing how many species remain to be discovered. The scientifically compelling subject of vegetation-climate interaction is considered in depth. Written in an accessible style, the author offers an up-to-date, rigorous and yet eminently comprehensible overview of the ecology and biogeography of species richness. He departs from the often heavy approach of earlier texts, without sacrificing rigor and depth of information and analysis. Prefacing with the aims of the book, Chapter 1 opens with an explanation of latitudinal gradients, including a description of major features of the striking gradients in species richness, exceptions to the rule, explanations, major theories and field and experimental tests. The following chapter plumbs the depth of time, including the nature of the fossil record, broad timescale diversity patterns, ecosystem changes during mass extinctions and glaciations and their influence on species richness. Chapters 3 and 4 consider hotspots and local scale patterns in species richness while Chapter 5 looks at the limitations and uncertainties on current estimates of richness, the last frontiers of species diversity and the process of identifying new life forms. The last three chapters cover humans and extinctions in history and prehistory, current habitat and global change, including the greenhouse effect, and the race to preserve what we still have, including parks, gene banks and laws.

Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of distribution, abundance and species richness in R and BUGS

Author : Marc Kéry,J. Andrew Royle
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128014868

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Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of distribution, abundance and species richness in R and BUGS by Marc Kéry,J. Andrew Royle Pdf

Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Distribution, Abundance, Species Richness offers a new synthesis of the state-of-the-art of hierarchical models for plant and animal distribution, abundance, and community characteristics such as species richness using data collected in metapopulation designs. These types of data are extremely widespread in ecology and its applications in such areas as biodiversity monitoring and fisheries and wildlife management. This first volume explains static models/procedures in the context of hierarchical models that collectively represent a unified approach to ecological research, taking the reader from design, through data collection, and into analyses using a very powerful class of models. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology, Volume 1 serves as an indispensable manual for practicing field biologists, and as a graduate-level text for students in ecology, conservation biology, fisheries/wildlife management, and related fields. Provides a synthesis of important classes of models about distribution, abundance, and species richness while accommodating imperfect detection Presents models and methods for identifying unmarked individuals and species Written in a step-by-step approach accessible to non-statisticians and provides fully worked examples that serve as a template for readers' analyses Includes companion website containing data sets, code, solutions to exercises, and further information

Unsolved Problems in Ecology

Author : Andrew Dobson,David Tilman,Robert D. Holt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691199832

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Unsolved Problems in Ecology by Andrew Dobson,David Tilman,Robert D. Holt Pdf

"This volume provides a series of essays on open questions in ecology with the overarching goal being to outline to the most important, most interesting or most fundamental problems in ecology that need to be addressed. The contributions span ecological subfields, from behavioral ecology and population ecology to disease ecology and conservation and range in tone from the technical to more personal meditations on the state of the field. Many of the chapters start or end in moments of genuine curiosity, like one which takes up the question of why the world is green or another which asks what might come of a thought experiment in which we "turn-off" evolution entirely"--

Textbook of Biodiversity

Author : K V Krishnamurthy
Publisher : Science Publishers
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1578083257

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Textbook of Biodiversity by K V Krishnamurthy Pdf

A comprehensive text and reference book covering all the aspects of biodiversity science for students and researchers of biodiversity, plant science, biotechnology, as well as zoology.

Measuring Abundance

Author : Graham Upton
Publisher : Pelagic Publishing Ltd
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781784272333

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Measuring Abundance by Graham Upton Pdf

Measuring the abundance of individuals and the diversity of species are core components of most ecological research projects and conservation monitoring. This book brings together in one place, for the first time, the methods used to estimate the abundance of individuals in nature. The statistical basis of each method is detailed along with practical considerations for survey design and data collection. Methods are illustrated using data ranging from Alaskan shrubs to Yellowstone grizzly bears, not forgetting Costa Rican ants and Prince Edward Island lobsters. Where necessary, example code for use with the open source software R is supplied. When appropriate, reference is made to other widely used programs. After opening with a brief synopsis of relevant statistical methods, the first section deals with the abundance of stationary items such as trees, shrubs, coral, etc. Following a discussion of the use of quadrats and transects in the contexts of forestry sampling and the assessment of plant cover, there are chapters addressing line-intercept sampling, the use of nearest-neighbour distances, and variable sized plots. The second section deals with individuals that move, such as birds, mammals, reptiles, fish, etc. Approaches discussed include double-observer sampling, removal sampling, capture-recapture methods and distance sampling. The final section deals with the measurement of species richness; species diversity; species-abundance distributions; and other aspects of diversity such as evenness, similarity, turnover and rarity. This is an essential reference for anyone involved in advanced undergraduate or postgraduate ecological research and teaching, or those planning and carrying out data analysis as part of conservation survey and monitoring programmes.

Fundamentals of Biogeography

Author : Richard J. Huggett
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Biogeography
ISBN : 9780415323475

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Fundamentals of Biogeography by Richard J. Huggett Pdf

"Fundamentals of Biogeography presents an appealing introduction for students and all those interested in gaining a deeper understanding of key topics and debates within the fields of biogeography, ecology, and the environment. Revealing how life has been and is adapting to its biological and physical surroundings, Huggett stresses the role of ecological, historical, and human factors in fashioning animal and plant distributions, and explores how biogeography can inform conservation practice."--Jacket.

Forest Ecosystems

Author : David A. Perry
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Nature
ISBN : 080184987X

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Forest Ecosystems by David A. Perry Pdf

"Fresh, exciting, and more comprehensive than many other texts. Perry introduces a whole new view of forest ecosystems. This will challenge, stimulate, and redefine current understanding and management." -- Michael Amaranthus, U.S. Forest Service

Primate Communities

Author : J. G. Fleagle,Charles Janson,Kaye Reed
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521629675

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Primate Communities by J. G. Fleagle,Charles Janson,Kaye Reed Pdf

Comprehensive and unique volume exploring the differences and similarities between primate communities worldwide.

Soil Fauna Assemblages

Author : Uffe N. Nielsen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107191488

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Soil Fauna Assemblages by Uffe N. Nielsen Pdf

A holistic overview of soil fauna, their contributions to ecosystem function, and implications of global change belowground.

Biological Diversity

Author : Anne E. Magurran,Brian J. McGill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780199580668

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Biological Diversity by Anne E. Magurran,Brian J. McGill Pdf

This book provides an up to date review of the methods of measuring and assessing biological diversity, together with their application.

Ecological Modeling in Risk Assessment

Author : Robert A. Pastorok,Steven M. Bartell,Scott Ferson,Lev R. Ginzburg
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420032321

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Ecological Modeling in Risk Assessment by Robert A. Pastorok,Steven M. Bartell,Scott Ferson,Lev R. Ginzburg Pdf

Expanding the risk assessment toolbox, this book provides a comprehensive and practical evaluation of specific ecological models for potential use in risk assessment. Ecological Modeling in Risk Assessment: Chemical Effects on Populations, Ecosystems, and Landscapes goes beyond current risk assessment practices for toxic chemicals as applied to individual-organism endpoints to describe ecological effects models useful at the population, ecosystem, and landscape levels. The authors demonstrate the utility of a set of ecological effects models, eventually improving the ecological relevance of risk assessments and making data collection more cost effective.

Metacommunities

Author : Marcel Holyoak,Mathew A. Leibold,Robert D. Holt
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780226350646

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Metacommunities by Marcel Holyoak,Mathew A. Leibold,Robert D. Holt Pdf

Takes the hallmarks of metapopulation theory to the next level by considering a group of communities, each of which may contain numerous populations, connected by species interactions within communities and the movement of individuals between communities. This book seeks to understand how communities work in fragmented landscapes.

Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS

Author : Marc Kery,J. Andrew Royle
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 820 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780128097274

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Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS by Marc Kery,J. Andrew Royle Pdf

Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS, Volume Two: Dynamic and Advanced Models provides a synthesis of the state-of-the-art in hierarchical models for plant and animal distribution, also focusing on the complex and more advanced models currently available. The book explains all procedures in the context of hierarchical models that represent a unified approach to ecological research, thus taking the reader from design, through data collection, and into analyses using a very powerful way of synthesizing data. Makes ecological modeling accessible to people who are struggling to use complex or advanced modeling programs Synthesizes current ecological models and explains how they are inter-connected Contains numerous examples throughout the book, walking the reading through scenarios with both real and simulated data Provides an ideal resource for ecologists working in R software and in BUGS software for more flexible Bayesian analyses