Speech Acts And Politeness Across Languages And Cultures

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Speech Acts and Politeness Across Languages and Cultures

Leyre Ruiz de Zarobe,Yolanda Ruiz de Zarobe
Speech Acts and Politeness Across Languages and Cultures Book PDF

Author : Leyre Ruiz de Zarobe,Yolanda Ruiz de Zarobe
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language and languages
ISBN : 3034306113

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Speech Acts and Politeness Across Languages and Cultures by Leyre Ruiz de Zarobe,Yolanda Ruiz de Zarobe Pdf

Speech Acts and Politeness are among the main areas of interest in pragmatics. These communicative phenomena can be considered universal and at the same time language and culture-specific. It is this latter dimension that has been at the centre of recent developments in pragmatics, and it is also the focus of this book. The aim of this book is to reflect this development, providing evidence from four main areas crucial to pragmatics across languages and cultures: a description of a variety of speech acts and politeness strategies in different languages and cultures, a cross-cultural comparison of several speech acts and patterns of politeness, an in-depth analysis of issues concerning the learning and teaching of speech acts and politeness in second/foreign languages, as well as some methodological resources in pragmatics. This book is intended for researchers, scholars and students interested in the field of pragmatics, in general, or in the fields of cross-cultural and second/foreign language pragmatics, and specifically for those interested in speech acts and politeness. It will also be useful to any scholar interested in how communication and culture are related.

Pragmatics across Languages and Cultures

Anna Trosborg
Pragmatics across Languages and Cultures Book PDF

Author : Anna Trosborg
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110214444

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Pragmatics across Languages and Cultures by Anna Trosborg Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive overview, as well as breaking new ground, in a versatile and fast growing field. It contains four sections: Contrastive, Cross-cultural and Intercultural Pragmatics, Interlanguage Pragmatics, Teaching and Testing of Second/Foreign Language Pragmatics, and Pragmatics in Corporate Culture Communication, covering a wide range of topics, from speech acts and politeness issues to Lingua Franca and Corporate Crises Communication. The approach is theoretical, methodological as well as applied, with a focus on authentic, interactional data. All articles are written by renowned leading specialists, who provide in-depth, up-to-date overviews, and view new directions and visions for future research.

Speech Acts Across Cultures

Susan Gass,Joyce Neu
Speech Acts Across Cultures Book PDF

Author : Susan Gass,Joyce Neu
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110219289

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Speech Acts Across Cultures by Susan Gass,Joyce Neu Pdf

This book investigates the notion of Speech Act from a cross-cultural perspective. The starting point for this book is the assumption that speech acts are realized from culture to culture in different ways and that these differences may result in communication difficulties that range from the humorous to the serious. Importantly, a recurring theme in this volume has to do with the need to verify the form, the function and the constraining variables of speech acts as a prerequisite for dealing with them in the classroom. The book deals with three major areas of Speech Act research: 1) Methodological Issues, 2) Speech Acts in a second language, and 3) Applications. In the first section authors discuss general issues of methodology and present data in an effort to detail the efficacy of different methodologies. Research clearly shows the effect of methodology on the results. This section is followed by a discussion of specific speech acts, including speech acts and strategy use that have as their goal the creation and maintenace of solidarity (i.e. greetings, compliments, apologies) and speech acts that involve face-threatening acts (i.e.complaints, favor-asking, suggestions). In the final section, authors consider applications of speech act research within the context of advertising and business relationships.

Politeness Across Cultures

F. Bargiela-Chiappini,D. Kádár
Politeness Across Cultures Book PDF

Author : F. Bargiela-Chiappini,D. Kádár
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230305939

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Politeness Across Cultures by F. Bargiela-Chiappini,D. Kádár Pdf

This is the first edited collection to examine politeness in a wide range of diverse cultures. Most essays draw on empirical data from a wide variety of languages, including some key-languages in politeness research, such as English, and Japanese, as well as some lesser-studied languages, such as Georgian.

Politeness in Language

Richard J. Watts,Sachiko Ide,Konrad Ehlich
Politeness in Language Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Watts,Sachiko Ide,Konrad Ehlich
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110199819

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Politeness in Language by Richard J. Watts,Sachiko Ide,Konrad Ehlich Pdf

The second edition of this collection of 13 original papers contains an updated introductory section detailing the significance that the original articles published in 1992 have for the further development of research into linguistic politeness into the 21st century. The original articles focus on the phenomenon of politeness in language. They present the most important problems in developing a theory of linguistic politeness, which must deal with the crucial differences between lay notions of politeness in different cultures and the term 'politeness' as a concept within a theory of linguistic politeness. The universal validity of the term itself is called into question, as are models such as those developed by Brown and Levinson, Lakoff, and Leech. New approaches are suggested. In addition to this theoretical discussion, an empirical section presents a number of case studies and research projects in linguistic politeness. These show what has been achieved within current models and what still remains to be done, in particular with reference to cross-cultural studies in politeness and differences between a Western and a non-Western approach to the subject. The publication of this second edition demonstrates that the significance of the collection is just as salient in the first decade of the new millennium as it was at the beginning of the 1990s.

Linguistic Politeness in Britain and Uruguay

Rosina Márquez-Reiter
Linguistic Politeness in Britain and Uruguay Book PDF

Author : Rosina Márquez-Reiter
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027251029

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Linguistic Politeness in Britain and Uruguay by Rosina Márquez-Reiter Pdf

The first well-researched contrastive pragmatic analysis of requests and apologies in British English and Uruguayan Spanish. It takes the form of a cross-cultural corpus-based analysis using male and female native speakers of each language and systematically alternating the same social variables in both cultures. The data are elicited from a non-prescriptive open role-play yielding requests and apologies. The analysis of the speech acts is based on an adaptation of the categorical scheme developed by Blum-Kulka et al. (1989). The results show that speakers of English and Spanish differ in their choice of (in)directness levels, head-act modifications, and the politeness types of males and females in both cultures. Reference to an extensive bibliography and the thorough discussion of methodological issues concerning speech act studies deserve the attention of students of pragmatics as well as readers interested in cultural matters.

Communication Across Cultures

Heather Bowe,Kylie Martin,Howard Manns
Communication Across Cultures Book PDF

Author : Heather Bowe,Kylie Martin,Howard Manns
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107685147

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Communication Across Cultures by Heather Bowe,Kylie Martin,Howard Manns Pdf

Communication Across Cultures remains an excellent resource for students of linguistics and related disciplines, including anthropology, sociology and education. It is also a valuable resource for professionals concerned with language and intercultural communication in this global era.

Cross-Cultural Pragmatics

Juliane House,Dániel Z. Kádár
Cross Cultural Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Juliane House,Dániel Z. Kádár
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108845113

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Cross-Cultural Pragmatics by Juliane House,Dániel Z. Kádár Pdf

This book provides an engaging introduction to cross-cultural pragmatics. It is essential reading for both academics and students in pragmatics, applied linguistics, language teaching and translation studies. It offers a corpus-based and empirically-derived framework which allows language use to be systematically contrasted across linguacultures.

Linguistic Politeness Across Boundaries

Ar?n Bayraktaro?lu,Maria Sifianou
Linguistic Politeness Across Boundaries Book PDF

Author : Ar?n Bayraktaro?lu,Maria Sifianou
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1588110400

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Linguistic Politeness Across Boundaries by Ar?n Bayraktaro?lu,Maria Sifianou Pdf

This volume includes 14 papers investigating politeness phenomena in Greece and Turkey, the cultural cross-roads of Europe, Asia and the Middle East. It reflects current research and provides observations of and findings in patterns of linguistic politeness in a geographical area other than the much studied English speaking ones. The book appeals to professionals and students interested in a broader perspective of language use in its social context.Articles in the collection are empirically rather than theoretically oriented and examine realisations of politeness in relation to social parameters. The chapters have been arranged in pairs (Greek/Turkish), treating the following related issues: firstly a more general ethnographic picture of the two societies, the variables of power/status in classroom and other interaction, solidarity in advice-giving and the use of approbatory expressions, service encounters and the differential use of language by males and females, the use of interruptions in television talk, and finally compliments.

Politeness Phenomena in England and Greece

Maria Sifianou
Politeness Phenomena in England and Greece Book PDF

Author : Maria Sifianou
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0198241321

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Politeness Phenomena in England and Greece by Maria Sifianou Pdf

Politeness is crucial to successful communication and is consequently of interest to those who study language in its social context. This work presents an application of Brown and Levinson's theoretical work in a full-length comparative case study.

From Speech Acts to Lay Understandings of Politeness

Eva Ogiermann,Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich
From Speech Acts to Lay Understandings of Politeness Book PDF

Author : Eva Ogiermann,Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107198050

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From Speech Acts to Lay Understandings of Politeness by Eva Ogiermann,Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich Pdf

Illustrates the latest trends in politeness research from a multilingual and multicultural perspective, through the application of diverse methodologies.

On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures

Eva Ogiermann
On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures Book PDF

Author : Eva Ogiermann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027288899

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On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures by Eva Ogiermann Pdf

This book investigates how speakers of English, Polish and Russian deal with offensive situations. It reveals culture-specific perceptions of what counts as an apology and what constitutes politeness. It offers a critical discussion of Brown and Levinson's theory and provides counterevidence to the correlation between indirectness and politeness underlying their theory. Their theory is applied to two languages that rely less heavily on indirectness in conveying politeness than does English, and to a speech act that does not become more polite through indirectness. An analysis of the face considerations involved in apologising shows that in contrast to disarming apologies, remedial apologies are mainly directed towards positive face needs, which are crucial for the restoration of social equilibrium and maintenance of relationships. The data show that while English apologies are characterised by a relatively strong focus on both interlocutors’ negative face, Polish apologies display a particular concern for positive face. For Russian speakers, in contrast, apologies seem to involve a lower degree of face threat than they do in the other two languages.

Cross-Cultural Pragmatics

Anna Wierzbicka
Cross Cultural Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Anna Wierzbicka
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110220964

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Cross-Cultural Pragmatics by Anna Wierzbicka Pdf

This book, which can be seen as both a research monograph and a text book, challenges the approaches to human interaction based on supposedly universal "maxims of conversation" and "principles of politeness", which fly in the face of reality as experienced by millions of people - refugees, immigrants, crosscultural families, and so on. By contrast to such approaches, which can be of no use in crosscultural communication and education, this book is both theoretical and practical: it shows that in different societies, norms of human interaction are different and reflect different cultural attitudes and values; and it offers a framework within which different cultural norms and different ways of speaking can be effectively explored, explained, and taught. The book discusses data from a wide range of languages, including English, Italian, Russian, Polish, Yiddish, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, and Walmatjari (an Australian Aboriginal language), and it shows that the meanings expressed in human interaction and the different "cultural scripts" prevailing in different speech communities can be described and compared in a way that is clear, simple, rigorous, and free of ethnocentric bias by using a "natural semantic metalanguage", based on empirically established universal human concepts. As the book shows, this metalanguage can be used as a basis for teaching successful cross-cultural communication and education, including the teaching of languages in a cultural context.

A Cross-cultural Study of Pragmatically Requestive Speech Act Realization Patterns

Elsayed Mahmoud Elsayed
A Cross cultural Study of Pragmatically Requestive Speech Act Realization Patterns Book PDF

Author : Elsayed Mahmoud Elsayed
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798592933103

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A Cross-cultural Study of Pragmatically Requestive Speech Act Realization Patterns by Elsayed Mahmoud Elsayed Pdf

Since there have been few pragmatic studies, especially at the local level, that have dealt with the adolescents, and since the language and culture are inseperable, this study examines pragamtically requestive speech acts realizations patterns between English native and non-native adolescents in Dubai, UAE and Ismailia, Egypt. It looks at how the speech acts' requesting strategies differ across different cultures in terms of the social distance, size of imposition and power. It also looks at the types of politeness strategies, which could increase or decrease the degree of the imposion on the hearer(s), employed by the two groups in terms of the aforementioned sociolinguistic variables. The subjects of this study were divided into two groups. the first group consists of 30 English native adolescents from UK, US and Canada while the second group consists of 30 English non-native adolescents from Pakistan, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Iran, Malaysia, India, Germany and Philippines. The study have utilized the Discourse Completion Tests (DCTs) distributed to the voluntary students. It revealed significant differences between the two groups in employing the request's strategies. Additionally, it revealed significant differences between them in employing the politeness strategies. This study provides implications to the students, teachers, educational syllabus designers, decision makers, authors for preventing pragmatic failure/ error to happen and for facilitating effective communications across cultures, too.Key words: Requesting strategies - politeness strategies- pragmatic failure- effective communications - social context.

A Cross-cultural Study of Pragmatically Requestive Speech Act Realization Patterns

Elsayed Mahmoud Mahmoud
A Cross cultural Study of Pragmatically Requestive Speech Act Realization Patterns Book PDF

Author : Elsayed Mahmoud Mahmoud
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798592857201

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A Cross-cultural Study of Pragmatically Requestive Speech Act Realization Patterns by Elsayed Mahmoud Mahmoud Pdf

Since there have been few pragmatic studies, especially at the local level, that have dealt with the adolescents, and since the language and culture are inseperable, this study examines pragamtically requestive speech acts realizations patterns between English native and non-native adolescents in Dubai, UAE and Ismailia, Egypt. It looks at how the speech acts' requesting strategies differ across different cultures in terms of the social distance, size of imposition and power. It also looks at the types of politeness strategies, which could increase or decrease the degree of the imposion on the hearer(s), employed by the two groups in terms of the aforementioned sociolinguistic variables. The subjects of this study were divided into two groups. the first group consists of 30 English native adolescents from UK, US and Canada while the second group consists of 30 English non-native adolescents from Pakistan, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Iran, Malaysia, India, Germany and Philippines. The study have utilized the Discourse Completion Tests (DCTs) distributed to the voluntary students. It revealed significant differences between the two groups in employing the request's strategies. Additionally, it revealed significant differences between them in employing the politeness strategies. This study provides implications to the students, teachers, educational syllabus designers, decision makers, authors for preventing pragmatic failure/ error to happen and for facilitating effective communications across cultures, too.Key words: Requesting strategies - politeness strategies- pragmatic failure- effective communications - social context.