Spinoza And Republicanism

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Becoming Political

Author : Christopher Skeaff
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226555508

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Becoming Political by Christopher Skeaff Pdf

In this pathbreaking work, Christopher Skeaff argues that a profoundly democratic conception of judgment is at the heart of Spinoza’s thought. Bridging Continental and Anglo-American scholarship, critical theory, and Spinoza studies, Becoming Political offers a historically sensitive, meticulous, and creative interpretation of Spinoza’s texts that reveals judgment as the communal element by which people generate power to resist domination and reconfigure the terms of their political association. If, for Spinoza, judging is the activity which makes a people powerful, it is because it enables them to contest the project of ruling and demonstrate the political possibility of being equally free to articulate the terms of their association. This proposition differs from a predominant contemporary line of argument that treats the people’s judgment as a vehicle of sovereignty—a means of defining and refining the common will. By recuperating in Spinoza’s thought a “vital republicanism,” Skeaff illuminates a line of political thinking that decouples democracy from the majoritarian aspiration to rule and aligns it instead with the project of becoming free and equal judges of common affairs. As such, this decoupling raises questions that ordinarily go unasked: what calls for political judgment, and who is to judge? In Spinoza’s vital republicanism, the political potential of life and law finds an affirmative relationship that signals the way toward a new constitutionalism and jurisprudence of the common.

Spinoza and Republicanism

Author : R. Prokhovnik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230000902

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Spinoza and Republicanism by R. Prokhovnik Pdf

Dutch republicanism represents a crucially important context within which to discuss Spinoza's political theory and his conception of politics. Spinoza and Republicanism provides an important account of his key political concepts, as well as a fresh and stimulating perspective on the links between Spinoza's two political works and contemporaneous debate and traditions. By identifying the distinctiveness of Dutch republicanism and Spinoza's contribution to it, Raia Prokhovnik also throws new light on recent discussions of republicanism and its history.

Spinoza and the Rise of Liberalism

Author : Lewis S. Feuer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351488419

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Spinoza and the Rise of Liberalism by Lewis S. Feuer Pdf

In this classic work the author undertakes to show how Spinoza's philosophical ideas, particularly his political ideas, were influenced by his underlying emotional responses to the conflicts of his time. It thus differs form most professional philosophical analyses of the philosophy of Spinoza. The author identifies and discusses three periods in the development of Spinoza's thought and shows how they were reactions to the religious, political and economic developments in the Netherlands at the time. In his first period, Spinoza reacted very strongly to the competitive capitalism of the Amsterdam Jews whose values were ""so thoroughly pervaded by an economic ethics that decrees the stock exchange approached in dignity the decrees of God,"" and of the ruling classes of Amsterdam, and was led out only to give up his business activities but also to throw in his lot with the Utopian groups of the day. In his second period, Spinoza developed serious doubts about the practicality of such idealistic movements and became a ""mature political partisan"" of Dutch liberal republicanism. The collapse of republicanism and the victory of the royalist party brought further disillusionment. Having become more reserved concerning democratic processes, and having decided that ""every form of government could be made consistent with the life of free men,"" Spinoza devoted his time and efforts to deciding what was essential to any form of government which would make such a life possible.In his carefully crafted introduction to this new edition, Lewis Feuer responds to his critics, and reviews Spinoza's worldview in the light of the work of later scientists sympathetic to this own basic standpoint. He reviews Spinoza's arguments for the ethical and political contributions of the principle of determinism, and examines how these have guided, and at times frustrated, students and scholars of the social and physical sciences who have sought to understand and advance these disciplines.

A Companion to Spinoza

Author : Yitzhak Y. Melamed
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119538646

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A Companion to Spinoza by Yitzhak Y. Melamed Pdf

An unparalleled collection of original essays on Benedict de Spinoza's contributions to philosophy and his enduring legacy A Companion to Spinoza presents a panoramic view of contemporary Spinoza studies in Europe and across the Anglo-American world. Designed to stimulate fresh dialogue between the analytic and continental traditions in philosophy, this extraordinary volume brings together 53 original essays that explore Spinoza's contributions to Western philosophy and intellectual history. A diverse team of established and emerging international scholars discuss new themes and classic topics to provide a uniquely comprehensive picture of one of the most influential metaphysicians of all time. Rather than simply summarizing the body of existing scholarship, the Companion develops new ideas, examines cutting-edge scholarship, and suggests directions for future research. The text is structured around six thematically-organized sections, exploring Spinoza's life and background, his contributions to metaphysics and natural philosophy, his epistemology, politics, ethics, and aesthetics, the reception of Spinoza in the work of philosophers such as Kant, Schelling, Schopenhauer, and Hegel, and more. This unparalleled research collection combines a timely overview of the current state of research with deep coverage of Spinoza's philosophy, legacy, and influence. Part of the celebrated Blackwell Companions to Philosophy series, A Companion to Spinoza is an ideal text for advanced courses in modern philosophy, intellectual history, and the history of metaphysics, and an indispensable reference for researchers and scholars in Spinoza studies.

Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Spinoza on Politics

Author : Daniel Frank,Jason Waller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317445807

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Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Spinoza on Politics by Daniel Frank,Jason Waller Pdf

Baruch Spinoza is one of the most influential and controversial political philosophers of the early modern period. Though best-known for his contributions to metaphysics, Spinoza’s Theological-Political Treatise (1670) and his unfinished Political Treatise (1677) were widely debated and helped to shape the political writings of philosophers as diverse as Rousseau, Kant, Marx, Nietzsche, and (although he publicly denied it) even Locke. In addition to its enormous historical importance, Spinoza’s political philosophy is also strikingly contemporary in its advocacy of toleration of unpopular religious and political views and his concern with stabilizing religiously diverse democratic societies. The first Guidebook to Spinoza’s political writings, The Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Spinoza on Politics covers the following key points: Spinoza’s life and the background to his philosophy the key themes and arguments of the Theological-Political-Treatise and Political Treatise the continuing importance of Spinoza’s work to philosophy. This book is an ideal starting point for anyone new to Spinoza and essential reading for students of political philosophy and seventeenth-century philosophy.

Spinoza and the Freedom of Philosophizing

Author : Mogens Lærke
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192895417

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Spinoza and the Freedom of Philosophizing by Mogens Lærke Pdf

This study considers freedom of speech and the rules of engagement in the public sphere; good government, civic responsibility, and public education; and the foundations of religion and society, as seen through the eyes of seventeenth-century Dutch philosopher, Spinoza.

Spinoza on Philosophy, Religion, and Politics

Author : Susan James
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199698127

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Spinoza on Philosophy, Religion, and Politics by Susan James Pdf

Susan James explores the revolutionary political thought of one of the most radical and creative of modern philosophers, Baruch Spinoza. His Theologico-Political Treatise of 1670 defends religious pluralism, political republicanism, and intellectual freedom. James shows how this work played a crucial role in the development of modern society.

Spinoza: Theological-Political Treatise

Author : Jonathan Israel,Michael Silverthorne
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139463614

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Spinoza: Theological-Political Treatise by Jonathan Israel,Michael Silverthorne Pdf

Spinoza's Theological-Political Treatise (1670) is one of the most important philosophical works of the early modern period. In it Spinoza discusses at length the historical circumstances of the composition and transmission of the Bible, demonstrating the fallibility of both its authors and its interpreters. He argues that free enquiry is not only consistent with the security and prosperity of a state but actually essential to them, and that such freedom flourishes best in a democratic and republican state in which individuals are left free while religious organizations are subordinated to the secular power. His Treatise has profoundly influenced the subsequent history of political thought, Enlightenment 'clandestine' or radical philosophy, Bible hermeneutics, and textual criticism more generally. It is presented here in a translation of great clarity and accuracy by Michael Silverthorne and Jonathan Israel, with a substantial historical and philosophical introduction by Jonathan Israel.

A Book Forged in Hell

Author : Steven Nadler
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691139890

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A Book Forged in Hell by Steven Nadler Pdf

When it appeared in 1670, Baruch Spinoza's Theological-Political Treatise was denounced as the most dangerous book ever published. Religious and secular authorities saw it as a threat to faith, social and political harmony, and everyday morality, and its author was almost universally regarded as a religious subversive and political radical who sought to spread atheism throughout Europe. Steven Nadler tells the story of this book: its radical claims and their background in the philosophical, religious, and political tensions of the Dutch Golden Age, as well as the vitriolic reaction these ideas inspired. A vivid story of incendiary ideas and vicious backlash, A Book Forged in Hell will interest anyone who is curious about the origin of some of our most cherished modern beliefs--Jacket p. [2].

Naturalism and Democracy

Author : Wolfgang Bartuschat,Stephan Kirste,Manfred Walther
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004396944

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Naturalism and Democracy by Wolfgang Bartuschat,Stephan Kirste,Manfred Walther Pdf

Naturalism and Democracy, first published in German in 2014, presents a long-awaited commentary on Spinoza’s Political Treatise (Tractatus politicus). It gives a detailed analysis of Spinoza’s latest theory of State and Law, with special attention to his democratic approach.

Spinoza and the Politics of Renaturalization

Author : Hasana Sharp
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226792484

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Spinoza and the Politics of Renaturalization by Hasana Sharp Pdf

There have been many Spinozas over the centuries: atheist, romantic pantheist, great thinker of the multitude, advocate of the liberated individual, and rigorous rationalist. The common thread connecting all of these clashing perspectives is Spinoza’s naturalism, the idea that humanity is part of nature, not above it. In this sophisticated new interpretation of Spinoza’s iconoclastic philosophy, Hasana Sharp draws on his uncompromising naturalism to rethink human agency, ethics, and political practice. Sharp uses Spinoza to outline a practical wisdom of “renaturalization,” showing how ideas, actions, and institutions are never merely products of human intention or design, but outcomes of the complex relationships among natural forces beyond our control. This lack of a metaphysical or moral division between humanity and the rest of nature, Sharp contends, can provide the basis for an ethical and political practice free from the tendency to view ourselves as either gods or beasts. Sharp’s groundbreaking argument critically engages with important contemporary thinkers—including deep ecologists, feminists, and race and critical theorists—making Spinoza and the Politics of Renaturalization vital for a wide range of scholars.

Spinoza and Politics

Author : Étienne Balibar,Warren Montag
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781789603699

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Spinoza and Politics by Étienne Balibar,Warren Montag Pdf

With Hobbes and Locke, Spinoza is arguably one of the most important political philosophers of the modern era, a premier theoretician of democracy and mass politics. In this revised and augmented English translation of his 1985 classic, Spinoza et la Politique, Etienne Balibar presents a synoptic account of Spinoza's major works, admirably demonstrating relevance to his contemporary political life. Balibar carefully situates Spinoza's major treatises in the period in which they were written. In successive chapters, he examines the political situation in the United Provinces during Spinoza's lifetime, Spinoza's own religious and ideological associations, the concept of democracy developed in the Theologico-Political Treatise, the theory of the state advanced in the Political Treatise and the anthropological basis for politics established in the Ethics.

Spinoza's Political Psychology

Author : Justin Steinberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107141308

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Spinoza's Political Psychology by Justin Steinberg Pdf

A comprehensive and novel interpretation of Spinoza's political writings that reveals the significance of the affects for political life.

Baruch Spinoza and Western Democracy

Author : Joseph Dunner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Philosophers
ISBN : UOM:39015003648097

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Baruch Spinoza and Western Democracy by Joseph Dunner Pdf

Potentia

Author : Sandra Leonie Field
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197528242

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Potentia by Sandra Leonie Field Pdf

"This book offers a detailed study of the political philosophies of Thomas Hobbes and Benedict de Spinoza, focussing on their concept of power as potentia, concrete power, rather than power as potestas, authorised power. The focus on power as potentia generates a new conception of popular power. Radical democrats-whether drawing on Hobbes's 'sleeping sovereign' or on Spinoza's 'multitude'-understand popular power as something that transcends ordinary institutional politics, as for instance popular plebsites or mass movements. However, the book argues that these understandings reflect a residual scholasticism which Hobbes and Spinoza ultimately repudiate. Instead, on the book's revisionist conception, a political phenomenon should be said to express popular power when it is both popular (it eliminates oligarchy and encompasses the whole polity), and also powerful (it robustly determines political and social outcomes). Two possible institutional forms that this popular power might take are distinguished: Hobbesian repressive egalitarianism, or Spinozist civic strengthening. But despite divergent institutional proposals, the book argues that both Hobbes and Spinoza share the conviction that there is nothing spontaneously egalitarian or good about human collective existence. From this point of view, the book accuses radical democrats of pernicious romanticism; the slow, meticulous work of organizational design and maintenance is the true centre of popular power"--