Sport Recreation And Green Space In The European City

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Sport, Recreation and Green Space in the European City

Peter Clark,Marjaana Niemi,Jari Niemelä
Sport Recreation and Green Space in the European City Book PDF

Author : Peter Clark,Marjaana Niemi,Jari Niemelä
Publisher : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789522227911

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Sport, Recreation and Green Space in the European City by Peter Clark,Marjaana Niemi,Jari Niemelä Pdf

Green space has become a major issue in European cities in recent years as a result of enhanced environmental awareness, urban marketing, planning policy and growing population densities. Up to now, however, the subject of sports areas and grounds has attracted little research, despite the fact that since the First World War such public and private areas – from football pitches and running tracks to golf courses and tennis courts – have often comprised one of the most important and extensive types of green space in the European city. This book presents a pioneering comparative and multidisciplinary analysis of the development, use and impact of sports areas in the European city from the start of the 20th century up to the present time. Employing a range of historical, spatial and ecological approaches it examines when and why sports areas evolved, the contribution of municipalities and the private sector, the role of gender and class, and the impact on the urban landscape and ecology. Chapters cover urban sports areas in Finland, Britain, the Netherlands, Germany and Italy, illustrating the contrasts in the provision of green space across Europe.

The European City and Green Space

Peter Clark
The European City and Green Space Book PDF

Author : Peter Clark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351890359

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The European City and Green Space by Peter Clark Pdf

Recent years have seen sustained public debate and controversy over the 'greening' of European cities, associated with the environmental movement, pressures of urban redevelopment, and the promotional strategies of cities competing in a global market. But the European debate over urban green space has a long history dating back to Victorian concerns for the 'green lungs' of the city to combat the health and social problems caused by rapid population and industrial growth. This book explores the multiplicity of green space developments in the modern city - ranging over parks and commons, garden suburbs and the cities in the park, allotment gardens, green belts and national urban parks. It is concerned not only with the different types of green space but the many influences shaping their evolution, from international planning ideas, to the rise of modern-day sport and leisure, and the effects of the transport revolution. No less vital in this story is the interaction of the many actors involved in the often fractious political process of creating green spaces - architects and planners, politicians, developers and other businessmen, NGOs and local residents. This volume is particularly concerned with contexts: how international planning ideas are transmitted and adapted in different European cities; how the construction of green space is affected by local power structures and relationships; and how ordinary people perceive and use green spaces, quite often at variance with official designs. The European City and Green Space looks at these and other issues through the prism of four metropoles - London, Stockholm, Helsinki and St Petersburg. All represent different types of North European city, yet each has experienced distinctive economic, political and cultural trajectories, whilst also facing powerful challenges and problems of similar kinds with regard to green space. This volume examines how each has responded to them and what patterns emerge.

Green Landscapes in the European City, 1750–2010

Peter Clark,Marjaana Niemi,Catharina Nolin
Green Landscapes in the European City 1750 2010 Book PDF

Author : Peter Clark,Marjaana Niemi,Catharina Nolin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315302812

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Green Landscapes in the European City, 1750–2010 by Peter Clark,Marjaana Niemi,Catharina Nolin Pdf

Green space is a fundamental concept for understanding modern and contemporary urban society, shedding light not only on the ecological development of cities but also societal relations, urban governance and planning processes. Closely linked to issues of environmental change, changing perceptions of nature, urban well-being and social integration, as well as city economic competitiveness and branding, it is an important element both in the internationalisation of European cities, and the forging of their distinctive communal identities. Building upon recent research on the history of green landscapes in the city in Europe and North America, this volume mirrors the burgeoning global attention to urban green space developments from city policy-makers and planners, architects, climatologists, ecologists, geographers and other social scientists. Taking case studies from Paris, London, Berlin, Helsinki, and other leading centres, the volume examines when, why, and how green landscapes evolved in major cities, and the extent to which they have been shaped by shared external forces as well as by distinctive and specific local needs. Quantifying green space trends in this way raises important issues of classification and categorisation of the different varieties of urban green space. While urban parks have received considerable coverage, many other smaller, less prestigious, spaces have been largely ignored. This volume argues that green landscapes can only be properly understood when the full range of spaces from parks to recreation grounds, housing areas, allotments and domestic gardens is taken into account. Adopting a broader approach to urban green space helps put European developments during the 19th and 20th centuries into a global perspective.

Sport and Urban Space in Europe

Thierry Terret,Sandra Heck
Sport and Urban Space in Europe Book PDF

Author : Thierry Terret,Sandra Heck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781317435716

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Sport and Urban Space in Europe by Thierry Terret,Sandra Heck Pdf

Filling a gap in the literature on the history of sport in Europe, the book brings together complementary studies on diverse aspects of the interrelation between sport and urban space. Going from geography to political science, from sports history to urban and transport history, it suggests a three-fold approach. A first thematic group of researches ranges around "Sport Development and Urban Spaces", exploring the impact of the city on the rise of sport. A second focal point is related to "Sport Policies and Local Identities" with a special attention given to the making of sport venues and competitions in the making of urban identity. A third thematic group includes studies on "Sport Facilities, Engineers and Workers". The articulation of the three parts builds a unique contribution to the process of identity making at a European level. This book was published a sa special issue of the International Journal of the History of Sport.

The Greening of London, 1920–2000

Matti O. Hannikainen
The Greening of London 1920 2000 Book PDF

Author : Matti O. Hannikainen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134807475

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The Greening of London, 1920–2000 by Matti O. Hannikainen Pdf

The long-term development of public green spaces such as parks, public gardens, and recreation grounds in London during the twentieth century is a curiously neglected subject, despite the fact that various kinds of green spaces cover huge areas in cities in the UK today. This book explores how and why public green spaces have been created and used in London, and what actors have been involved in their evolution, during the course of the twentieth century. Building on case studies of the contemporary boroughs of Camden and Southwark and making use of a wealth of archival material, the author takes us through the planning and creation stages, to the intended (and actual) uses and ongoing management of the spaces. By highlighting the rise and fall of municipal authorities and the impact of neo-liberalism after the 1970s, the book also deepens our understanding of how London has been governed, planned and ruled during the twentieth century. It makes a crucial contribution to academic as well as political discourse on the history and present role of green space in sustainable cities.

Urban Wastelands

Francesca Di Pietro,Amélie Robert
Urban Wastelands Book PDF

Author : Francesca Di Pietro,Amélie Robert
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030748821

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Urban Wastelands by Francesca Di Pietro,Amélie Robert Pdf

Faced with the growing demand for nature in cities, informal greenspaces are gaining the interest of various stakeholders - residents, associations, public authorities - as well as scientists. This book provides a cross-sectorial overview of the advantages and disadvantages of urban wastelands in meeting this social demand of urban nature, spanning from the social sciences and urban planning to ecology and soil sciences. It shows the potential of urban wastelands with respect to city dwellers’ well-being, environmental education, urban biodiversity and urban green networks as well as concerns regarding urban wastelands’ in relation to conflicts, and urban marketing. The authors provide a global insight through case studies in nine countries, mainly located in Europe, Asia and America, thus offering a broad perspective.

The Green City

Jürgen Breuste
The Green City Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Breuste
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783662639764

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The Green City by Jürgen Breuste Pdf

This textbook on the Green City examines urban nature as an ideal, provider of services and conceptual urban design approach. It answers important contemporary questions that arise about the ecological and cultural interactions, development and structure, and ecological performance of urban nature worldwide. The book explains what urban nature is, how it came to be, and how it evolved in the context of the natural and cultural conditions of its sites. It also describes what constitutes urban biodiversity and the role of differentiated urban nature in the Green City concept. Theories of urban development and ecology are linked to practical applications of urban planning and illustrated with many case studies and examples. The great potentials of urban nature are shown in detail. In order to cope with or mitigate problems in the city, a targeted urban nature management adapted to the specific conditions of the different types of urban nature is needed, which includes nature conservation as well as nature design, always keeping in mind the relation to the urban dwellers. The textbook is especially addressed to students and teachers of urban planning, ecology, geography, social sciences as well as practitioners of urban design and nature conservation. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Die Grüne Stadt by Jürgen Breuste, published by Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature in 2019. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done by the author primarily in terms of content and scientific terms, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation but without loss of messages. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.

The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History

Peter Clark
The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History Book PDF

Author : Peter Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 913 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199589531

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The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History by Peter Clark Pdf

In 2008 for the first time the majority of the planet's inhabitants lived in cities and towns. Becoming globally urban has been one of mankind's greatest collective achievements over time. Written by leading scholar, this is the first detailed survey of the world's cities and towns from ancient times to the present day.

Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2019

Sanjay Misra,Osvaldo Gervasi,Beniamino Murgante,Elena Stankova,Vladimir Korkhov,Carmelo Torre,Ana Maria A.C. Rocha,David Taniar,Bernady O. Apduhan,Eufemia Tarantino
Computational Science and Its Applications ICCSA 2019 Book PDF

Author : Sanjay Misra,Osvaldo Gervasi,Beniamino Murgante,Elena Stankova,Vladimir Korkhov,Carmelo Torre,Ana Maria A.C. Rocha,David Taniar,Bernady O. Apduhan,Eufemia Tarantino
Publisher : Springer
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030243111

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Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2019 by Sanjay Misra,Osvaldo Gervasi,Beniamino Murgante,Elena Stankova,Vladimir Korkhov,Carmelo Torre,Ana Maria A.C. Rocha,David Taniar,Bernady O. Apduhan,Eufemia Tarantino Pdf

The six volumes LNCS 11619-11624 constitute the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2019, held in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in July 2019. The 64 full papers, 10 short papers and 259 workshop papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected form numerous submissions. The 64 full papers are organized in the following five general tracks: computational methods, algorithms and scientific applications; high performance computing and networks; geometric modeling, graphics and visualization; advanced and emerging applications; and information systems and technologies. The 259 workshop papers were presented at 33 workshops in various areas of computational sciences, ranging from computational science technologies to specific areas of computational sciences, such as software engineering, security, artificial intelligence and blockchain technologies.

Greening the City

Dorothee Brantz,Sonja Dümpelmann
Greening the City Book PDF

Author : Dorothee Brantz,Sonja Dümpelmann
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780813931388

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Greening the City by Dorothee Brantz,Sonja Dümpelmann Pdf

The modern city is not only pavement and concrete. Parks, gardens, trees, and other plants are an integral part of the urban environment. Often the focal points of social movements and political interests, green spaces represent far more than simply an effort to balance the man-made with the natural. A city’s history with—and approach to—its parks and gardens reveals much about its workings and the forces acting upon it. Our green spaces offer a unique and valuable window on the history of city life. The essays in Greening the City span over a century of urban history, moving from fin-de-siècle Sofia to green efforts in urban Seattle. The authors present a wide array of cases that speak to global concerns through the local and specific, with topics that include green-space planning in Barcelona and Mexico City, the distinction between public and private nature in Los Angeles, the ecological diversity of West Berlin, and the historical and cultural significance of hybrid spaces designed for sports. The essays collected here will make us think differently about how we study cities, as well as how we live in them. Contributors: Dorothee Brantz, Technische Universität Berlin * Peter Clark, University of Helsinki * Lawrence Culver, Utah State University * Konstanze Sylva Domhardt, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich * Sonja Dümpelmann, University of Maryland * Zachary J. S. Falck, Independent Scholar* Stefanie Hennecke, Technical University Munich * Sonia Hirt, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University * Salla Jokela, University of Helsinki * Jens Lachmund, Maastricht University * Gary McDonogh, Bryn Mawr College * Jarmo Saarikivi, University of Helsinki * Jeffrey Craig Sanders, Washington State University

Gendered Rural Spaces

Pia Olsson,Helena Ruotsala
Gendered Rural Spaces Book PDF

Author : Pia Olsson,Helena Ruotsala
Publisher : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789522228024

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Gendered Rural Spaces by Pia Olsson,Helena Ruotsala Pdf

Rural spaces are connected with different cultural, economic, social and political codes and meanings. In this book these meanings are analysed through gender. The articles concretely show the process of producing gender and the ways in which accepted gender-based behaviour has been constructed at different times and in different groups. Discussion of gendered spaces leads to wider questions such as power relations and displacement in society. The changing rural processes are analysed on the micro level, and the focus is set on how these changes affect people's everyday lives. Answers are looked for questions like how are individuals responding to these changes? What are their strategies, solutions and tactics? How have they experienced the change process?

Literacy Skills as Local Intangible Capital

Sofia Kotilainen
Literacy Skills as Local Intangible Capital Book PDF

Author : Sofia Kotilainen
Publisher : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789522227966

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Literacy Skills as Local Intangible Capital by Sofia Kotilainen Pdf

This book studies the ”grey area” of the success story of rural lending libraries in the Nordic countries through the activities of people’s libraries in one area of Central Finland. The study explores the influence of social, cultural, geographical and economic phenomena, such as the spread of revivalist movements, on the reading habits of the local population and reveals interesting reasons why the establishment of elementary schools and popular libraries and the growth of functional literacy did not automatically increase the informational capital of the common people of remote regions or lead to their social advancement. This study represents a methodological experiment in describing the life history of a people’s library. The combination of collective biographical and transnational comparative methods with rarely utilized original sources in this study is innovative and has not been used before in Finnish historical research on functional literacy and popular libraries. The advantage of the comparison is that it reveals the attitudes to libraries that were characteristic of each of the cultures involved. For the people of the Finnish countryside in the late nineteenth century, libraries represented a way of acquiring new information that was still strange and unwelcome. The distribution of immaterial capital was extremely uneven with regard to age, gender and social rank. In the earlier Finnish research has not very often been analysed, how the communal status of the peasant reader and his or her personal networks in the local community affected the quality of his or her reading habits. This book shows, that the location of the library in its local community and on the other hand the status and position of its customers in their networks, had a great significance on the use of the library and thus to the improvement of reading skills.

Continued Violence and Troublesome Pasts

Ville Kivimäki,Petri Karonen
Continued Violence and Troublesome Pasts Book PDF

Author : Ville Kivimäki,Petri Karonen
Publisher : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9789522229045

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Continued Violence and Troublesome Pasts by Ville Kivimäki,Petri Karonen Pdf

In most European countries, the horrific legacy of 1939–45 has made it quite difficult to remember the war with much glory. Despite the Anglo-American memory narrative of saving democracy from totalitarianism and the Soviet epic of the Great Patriotic War, the fundamental experience of war for so many Europeans was that of immense personal losses and often meaningless hardships. The anthology at hand focuses on these histories between the victors: on the cases of Hungary, Estonia, Poland, Austria, Finland, and Germany and on the respective, often gendered experiences of defeat. The book’s chapters underline the asynchronous transition to peace in individual experiences, when compared to the smooth timelines of national and international historiographies. Furthermore, it is important to note that instead of a linear chronology, both personal and collective histories tend to return back to the moments of violence and loss, thus forming continuous cycles of remembrance and forgetting. Several of the authors also pay specific attention to the constructed and contested nature of national histories in these cycles. The role of these ‘in-between’ countries – and even more their peoples’ multifaceted experiences – will add to the widening European history of the aftermath, thereby challenging the conventional dichotomies and periodisations. In the aftermath of the seventieth anniversary of 1945, it is still too early to regard the post-war period as mere history; the memory politics and rhetoric of the Second World War and its aftermath are again being used and abused to serve contemporary power politics in Europe

Talk in interaction

Markku Haakana,Minna Laakso,Jan Lindström
Talk in interaction Book PDF

Author : Markku Haakana,Minna Laakso,Jan Lindström
Publisher : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789522227843

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Talk in interaction by Markku Haakana,Minna Laakso,Jan Lindström Pdf

During the recent decades Conversation Analysis has developed into a distinctive method for analyzing talk in interaction. The method is utilized in several disciplines sharing an interest in social interaction, like anthropology, linguistics, social psychology, and sociology, and it has been applied to a great variety of languages and types of interaction. Conversation Analysis then is coming of age as a truly comparative enterprise. This volume presents and discusses comparative approaches to analyzing interactional practices and structures. The contributors to the volume have their background in sociology, linguistics, and logopedics. They offer comparative analyses of activity types, participant roles and identities, displays of emotion, and design of actions such as questions and corrections. The languages covered by the chapters include English, Finnish, German, and Swedish. This volume is of interest to all those interested in the research of language and social interaction. Because of its methodological nature, the book can also be utilized in teaching and in learning the discovery procedures typical of Conversation Analysis.

Aino Kallas

Leena Kurvet-Käösaar,Lea Rojola
Aino Kallas Book PDF

Author : Leena Kurvet-Käösaar,Lea Rojola
Publisher : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-12
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789522227508

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Aino Kallas by Leena Kurvet-Käösaar,Lea Rojola Pdf

The collection, first one ever on Aino Kallas in English, highlights her significance to the artistic and intellectual horizons of modernity of Finland and Estonia as well as those of Scandinavia and Europe. In the 1920s and 30s, Aino Kallas became an internationally renowned author and a selection of her work was translated into English. For her, participating in the immediate cultural debates in Estonia and Finland was a priority, yet her whole oeuvre is a negotiation between her more immediate contexts and the leading conceptual frameworks of aesthetics, geniality, knowledge, subjectivity, race, sexuality, nature, etc., circling in Europe at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Containing articles focusing on the question of female voice and echoes of feminist ecological thought in her fiction, a contrapuntal reading of her fiction and that of Isak Dinesen, her unknown manuscript “Bathseba”, the implications of existentialist thought for her work, Kallas’ engagement in her cultural criticism and life writings with decadent modernism, issues of race and heredity, subjectivity and borders, travel, ageing, her interpretation of Goethe, and the iconography of Kallas, the collection features the work of today’s leading Aino Kallas scholars in Finland and in Estonia.