Sprachphilosophie In Der Islamischen Rechtstheorie

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Sprachphilosophie in der islamischen Rechtstheorie

Nora Kalbarczyk
Sprachphilosophie in der islamischen Rechtstheorie Book PDF

Author : Nora Kalbarczyk
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004366336

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Sprachphilosophie in der islamischen Rechtstheorie by Nora Kalbarczyk Pdf

In Sprachphilosophie in der islamischen Rechtstheorie untersucht Nora Kalbarczyk, wie Faḫr ad-dīn ar-Rāzī (gest. 1210) auf der Grundlage von Ibn Sīnās (gest. 1037) Klassifikation der Bezeichnung ein hermeneutisches Instrumentarium entwickelt, das im Kontext der islamischen Rechtstheorie fruchtbar gemacht wird. In Sprachphilosophie in der islamischen Rechtstheorie Nora Kalbarczyk examines how Faḫr ad-dīn ar-Rāzī (d. 1210) develops – on the basis of Ibn Sīnā’s (d. 1037) theory of signification – a hermeneutic toolbox which is also useful in the context of Islamic legal theory.

Philosophy and Jurisprudence in the Islamic World

Peter Adamson
Philosophy and Jurisprudence in the Islamic World Book PDF

Author : Peter Adamson
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110552386

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Philosophy and Jurisprudence in the Islamic World by Peter Adamson Pdf

This book brings together the study of two great disciplines of the Islamic world: law and philosophy. In both sunni and shiite Islam, it became the norm for scholars to acquire a high level of expertise in the legal tradition. Thus some of the greatest names in the history of Aristotelianism were trained jurists, like Averroes, or commented on the status and nature of law, like al-Fārābī. While such authors sought to put law in its place relative to the philosophical disciplines, others criticized philosophy from a legal viewpoint, like al-Ghazālī and Ibn Taymiyya. But this collection of papers does not only explore the relative standing of law and philosophy. It also looks at how philosophers, theologians, and jurists answered philosophical questions that arise from jurisprudence itself. What is the logical structure of a well-formed legal argument? What standard of certainty needs to be attained in passing down judgments, and how is that standard reached? What are the sources of valid legal judgment and what makes these sources authoritative? May a believer be excused on grounds of ignorance? Together the contributions provide an unprecedented demonstration of the close connections between philosophy and law in Islamic society, while also highlighting the philosophical interest of texts normally studied only by legal historians.

Philosophy in the Islamic World

Ulrich Rudolph,Peter Adamson
Philosophy in the Islamic World Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Rudolph,Peter Adamson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004685741

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Philosophy in the Islamic World by Ulrich Rudolph,Peter Adamson Pdf

Philosophy in the Islamic World is a comprehensive and unprecedented four-volume reference work devoted to the history of philosophy in the realms of Islam, from its beginnings in the eighth century AD down to modern times. In the period covered by this second volume (eleventh and twelfth centuries). Both major and minor figures of the period are covered, giving details of biography and doctrine, as well as detailed lists and summaries of each author’s works. This is the English version of the relevant volume of the Ueberweg, the most authoritative German reference work on the history of philosophy ( Philosophie in der Islamischen Welt Band II: 11.–12. Jahrhundert. Zentrale und östliche Gebiete , Basel: Schwabe, 2021). Contributors Peter Adamson, Amos Bertolacci, Hans Daiber, Frank Griffel, Dimitri Gutas, Hermann Landolt, Wilferd Madelung, Jon McGinnis, Ahmed H. al-Rahim, David C. Reisman, Ulrich Rudolph, Tony Street, Johannes Thomann, and Renate Würsch.

Philosophy and Language in the Islamic World

Nadja Germann,Mostafa Najafi
Philosophy and Language in the Islamic World Book PDF

Author : Nadja Germann,Mostafa Najafi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110552409

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Philosophy and Language in the Islamic World by Nadja Germann,Mostafa Najafi Pdf

What is language? How did it originate and how does it work? What is its relation to thought and, beyond thought, to reality? Questions like these have been at the center of lively debate ever since the rise of scholarly activities in the Islamic world during the 8th/9th century. However, in contrast to contemporary philosophy, they were not tackled by scholars adhering to only one specific discipline. Rather, they were addressed across multiple fields and domains, no less by linguists, legal theorists, and theologians than by Aristotelian philosophers. In response to the different challenges faced by these disciplines, highly sophisticated and more specialized areas emerged, comparable to what nowadays would be referred to as semantics, pragmatics, and hermeneutics, to name but a few – fields of research that are pursued to this day and still flourish in some of the traditional schools. Philosophy of language, thus, has been a major theme throughout Islamic intellectual culture in general; a theme which, probably due to its trans-disciplinary nature, has largely been neglected by modern research. This book brings together for the first time experts from the various fields involved, in order to explore the riches of this tradition and make them accessible to a broader public interested both in philosophy and the history of ideas more generally.

Predication and Ontology

Alexander Kalbarczyk
Predication and Ontology Book PDF

Author : Alexander Kalbarczyk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110591972

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Predication and Ontology by Alexander Kalbarczyk Pdf

In Predication and Ontology A. Kalbarczyk provides the first monograph-length study of the Arabic reception of Aristotle’s Categories. At the center of attention is the critical reappraisal of that treatise by Ibn Sīnā (d. 428 AH/1037 AD), better known in the Latin West as Avicenna. Ibn Sīnā’s reading of the Categories is examined in the context of his wider project of rearranging the transmitted body of philosophical knowledge. Against the background of the late ancient commentary tradition and subsequent exegetical efforts, Ibn Sīnā’s Kitāb al-Maqūlāt of the Šifāʾ is interpreted as a milestone in the gradual reshuffle of the relationship between logic proper and ontology. In order to assess the philosophical impact of this realignment, some of the subsequent developments in Ibn Sīnā’s writings and in the emerging post-Avicennian tradition are also taken into account. The thematic focus lies on the two fundamental classification schemes which Aristotle introduces in the treatise: the fourfold division of Cat. 2 ("of a subject"/"in a subject") and the tenfold scheme of Cat. 4 (i.e., substance and the nine genera of accidents). They both pose the question of whether and how the manner in which an expression is predicated relates to extra-linguistic reality. As the study intends to show, this question is one of the driving forces of Ibn Sīnā’s momentous reform of the Aristotelian curriculum.

Najm Al-Dīn Al-Kātibī’s Al-Risālah Al-Shamsiyyah

Tony Street
Najm Al D n Al K tib s Al Ris lah Al Shamsiyyah Book PDF

Author : Tony Street
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781479827527

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Najm Al-Dīn Al-Kātibī’s Al-Risālah Al-Shamsiyyah by Tony Street Pdf

A scholarly edition of a classic textbook on logic Najm al-Dīn al-Kātibī’s al-Risālah al-Shamsiyyah is a scholarly edition and translation of The Rules of Logic, with commentary and notes. Composed by Najm al-Dīn al-Kātibī, a scholar of the Shāfiʿī school of law, al-Risālah al-Shamsiyyah is the most widely read introduction to logic in the Arabic-speaking world. It has probably enjoyed a longer shelf-life than any other logic textbook ever written, having been in use by madrasah students from the early eighth/fourteenth century up until the present day. Building on the theories of Avicenna, al-Rāzī, and other pioneers of logic, al-Kātibī discusses the many pitfalls of building arguments and setting out unambiguous claims in natural language. The enduring nature of the text is a testament to al-Kātibī and his impact on concepts of formal discourse and argument.

The Rules of Logic

Najm al-Dīn al-Kātibī
The Rules of Logic Book PDF

Author : Najm al-Dīn al-Kātibī
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : Poetry
ISBN : 9781479819546

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The Rules of Logic by Najm al-Dīn al-Kātibī Pdf

A classic textbook on the study of logic In the Muslim East, logic was an integral part of the syllabus of schools and found to be especially helpful for legal studies. It was at this time that The Rules of Logic was composed by Najm al-Dīn al-Kātibī, a scholar of the Shāfiʿī school of law. The Rules of Logic is the most widely read introduction to logic in the Arabic-speaking world. It has probably enjoyed a longer shelf-life than any other logic textbook ever written, having been in use by madrasah students from the early eighth/fourteenth century up until the present day. Building on the theories of Avicenna, al-Rāzī, and other pioneers of logic, al-Kātibī discusses the many pitfalls of building arguments and setting out unambiguous claims in natural language. The enduring nature of the text is a testament to al-Kātibī and his impact on concepts of formal discourse and argument. This new translation of The Rules of Logic brings to both an Arabic and English readership an influential text that has shaped the work of scholars of logic for centuries.

Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 9

Robert Pasnau
Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 9 Book PDF

Author : Robert Pasnau
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192844637

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Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 9 by Robert Pasnau Pdf

"This series covers all aspects of medieval philosophy, including the Latin, Arabic and Hebrew traditions, and runs from the end of antiquity into the Renaissance. It publishes new work by leading scholars in the field, and combines historical scholarship with philosophical acuteness. The papers will address a wide range of topics, from political philosophy to ethics, and logic to metaphysics."--Publisher.

Suhrawardī’s Illuminationism

Jari Kaukua
Suhraward s Illuminationism Book PDF

Author : Jari Kaukua
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004514102

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Suhrawardī’s Illuminationism by Jari Kaukua Pdf

In Suhrawardī’s Illuminationism, Jari Kaukua offers a new interpretation of Shihāb al-Dīn al-Suhrawardī’s (d. 1191 CE) illuminationist (ishrāqī) philosophy. Commonly portrayed as a philosophically inclined mystic, Suhrawardī appears here as a perspicacious critic of Avicenna who developed his critique into an alternative philosophical system. Focusing on metaphysics and theory of science, Kaukua argues that Suhrawardī’s illuminationist philosophy combines rigorous metaphysical monism with a modest but positive assessment of scientific explanation. This philosophical core of Suhrawardī’s illuminationism is reconcilable with but independent of the mystical side of the shaykh al-ishrāq.

A Comprehensive, Annotated, and Indexed Bibliography of the Modern Scholarship on Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (544/1150—606/1210)

Damien Janos,M. Fariduddin Attar
A Comprehensive Annotated and Indexed Bibliography of the Modern Scholarship on Fakhr al D n al R z 544 1150 606 1210 Book PDF

Author : Damien Janos,M. Fariduddin Attar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004516199

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A Comprehensive, Annotated, and Indexed Bibliography of the Modern Scholarship on Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (544/1150—606/1210) by Damien Janos,M. Fariduddin Attar Pdf

This book is the first bibliographical and methodological work entirely devoted to the modern scholarship on Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī. It includes more than 1000 entries, an introductory essay, annotations, and various indices to help readers navigate the complex field of Rāzī studies.

Avicenna's Theory of Science

Riccardo Strobino
Avicenna s Theory of Science Book PDF

Author : Riccardo Strobino
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780520297470

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Avicenna's Theory of Science by Riccardo Strobino Pdf

Avicenna is the most influential figure in the intellectual history of the Islamic world. This book is the first comprehensive study of his theory of science, which profoundly shaped his philosophical method and indirectly influenced philosophers and theologians not only in the Islamic world but also throughout Christian Europe and the medieval Jewish tradition. A sophisticated interpreter of Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics, Avicenna took on the ambitious task of reorganizing Aristotelian philosophy of science into an applicable model of scientific reasoning, striving to identify conditions of certainty for scientific assertions and conditions of adequacy for real definitions. Riccardo Strobino combines philosophical and textual analysis to explore the scope and nature of Avicenna’s contributions to the logic of scientific reasoning in his effort to recalibrate Aristotle’s model and overcome some of its internal limitations. Focusing on a broad array of philosophical innovations at the intersection of logic, metaphysics, and epistemology, this book casts light on an essential aspect of the thought of the preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic world.

Medieval Islamic Pragmatics

Muhammad M. Yunis Ali
Medieval Islamic Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Muhammad M. Yunis Ali
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136818363

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Medieval Islamic Pragmatics by Muhammad M. Yunis Ali Pdf

This book deals with two different pragmatic approaches to textual communication: (i) the mainstream approach followed by the 'Ash'ari s, Hanafi s and Mu'tazili s, (ii) the salafite approach followed mainly by the Hanbali s, defended and elaborated by Ibn Taymiyyah. One of the primary aims of the book is to explore and formulate several Muslim legal theorists' pragmatic theories, communicative principles and linguistic views, construct them in the form of models and set them within a general uniform framework. Another aim is to reveal a corpus of information and data which, though highly relevant to modern pragmatics, is still unknown. This study, which can be seen as an extensive introduction to 'medieval Islamic pragmatics', is the first attempt to examine the approaches followed by the Salafi s or the mainstream from a pragmatic viewpoint. There has been no attempt to explain the principles and the strategies utilised by the medieval Sunni Muslim legal theorists in their account of how communication works and how successful interpretation is achieved. Of course, a lot of work has been done on different Islamic sects and their different positions over the interpretation of the Quran and Sunnah, but these studies fall short of delving into the underlying communicative principles that motivate their differences over interpretation. The author's formulation of the Muslim legal theorists' views is enhanced by setting up a reliable theoretical foundation and by delving into their underlying philosophical principles. This involves relating the legal theorists' insights into interpretation and communication to their relevant ontological, epistemological and theological outlooks, and comparing these insights with their modern pragmatic counterparts.

Rethinking Islamic Legal Modernism

Ron Shaham
Rethinking Islamic Legal Modernism Book PDF

Author : Ron Shaham
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004369542

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Rethinking Islamic Legal Modernism by Ron Shaham Pdf

In Rethinking Islamic Legal Modernism Ron Shaham presents Yusuf al-Qaradawi (b. 1926) as a genuine student of Rashid Rida (d. 1935) and offers an extensive analysis of Qaradawi's Wasati theory of ijtihad and its application in his legal opinions (fatwas).

Custom in Islamic Law and Legal Theory

Ayman Shabana
Custom in Islamic Law and Legal Theory Book PDF

Author : Ayman Shabana
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780230117341

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Custom in Islamic Law and Legal Theory by Ayman Shabana Pdf

This book explores the relationship between custom and Islamic law and seeks to uncover the role of custom in the construction of legal rulings. On a deeper level, however, it deals with the perennial problem of change and continuity in the Islamic legal tradition (or any tradition for that matter).

Islamic Legal Philosophy

Muhammad Khalid Masud
Islamic Legal Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Khalid Masud
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Islamic law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105007532695

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Islamic Legal Philosophy by Muhammad Khalid Masud Pdf

"Islamic Legal Philosophy is a study of the famous Spanish Maliki jurist Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi's (d. 790/1388) life and legal thought. Shatibi is one of the prominent jurists whose thought, particularly the idea of maslaha, which is the focal point of his legal philosophy (maqasid al-shari'a), has played a very significant role in the modern Muslim liberal legal though. In fourteen chapters, the book is a pioneer study of Shatibi's essential legal concepts. The analysis is preceded by a detailed study of the historical and intellectual background of social changes which necessitated a reinterpretation of Islamic Legal Theory." --Page [4] of cover.