Stability Variation And Change Of Word Order Patterns Over Time

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Stability, Variation and Change of Word-Order Patterns over Time

Rosanna Sornicola,Erich Poppe,Ariel Shisha-Halevy
Stability Variation and Change of Word Order Patterns over Time Book PDF

Author : Rosanna Sornicola,Erich Poppe,Ariel Shisha-Halevy
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2000-12-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027284716

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Stability, Variation and Change of Word-Order Patterns over Time by Rosanna Sornicola,Erich Poppe,Ariel Shisha-Halevy Pdf

The issue of permanence and change of word-order patterns has long been debated in both historical linguistics and structural theories. The interest in this theme has been revamped by contemporary research in typology with its emphasis on correlation or ‘harmonies’ of structures of word-order as explicative principles of both synchronic and diachronic processes. The aim of this book is to stimulate a critical reconsideration of perspectives and methods in the study of continuities and discontinuities of word-order patterns. Bringing together contributions by specialists of various theoretical backgrounds and with expertise in different language families or groups (Caucasian, Hamito-Semitic, and — among Indo-European — Hittite, Greek, Celtic, Germanic, Slavonic, Romance), the book addresses issues like the notions of stability, variation and change of word-order and their interrelations, the interplay of syntactic and pragmatic factors, and the role of internal and external factors in synchronic and diachronic dynamics of word-order. The book contains a selection of papers presented at a workshop held at the XIII International Conference on Historical Linguistics (Düsseldorf, August 1997) and additonal invited contributions.

Historical Linguistics and Biblical Hebrew

Robert Rezetko,Ian Young
Historical Linguistics and Biblical Hebrew Book PDF

Author : Robert Rezetko,Ian Young
Publisher : Society of Biblical Lit
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781628370461

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Historical Linguistics and Biblical Hebrew by Robert Rezetko,Ian Young Pdf

!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" html meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="content-type" body A philologically robust approach to the history of ancient Hebrew In this book the authors work toward constructing an approach to the history of ancient Hebrew that overcomes the chasm of academic specialization. The authors illustrate how cross-textual variable analysis and variation analysis advance research on Biblical Hebrew and correct theories based on extra-linguistic assumptions, intuitions, and ideologies by focusing on variation of forms/uses in the Masoretic text and variation between the Masoretic text and other textual traditions. Features: A unique approach that examines the nature of the sources and the description of their language together Extensive bibliography for further research Tables of linguistic variables and parallels

Competition in Language Change

Eva Zehentner
Competition in Language Change Book PDF

Author : Eva Zehentner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110633856

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Competition in Language Change by Eva Zehentner Pdf

This book addresses one of the most pervasive questions in historical linguistics – why variation becomes stable rather than being eliminated – by revisiting the so far neglected history of the English dative alternation. The alternation between a nominal and a prepositional ditransitive pattern (John gave Mary a book vs. John gave a book to Mary) emerged in Middle English and is closely connected to broader changes at that time. Accordingly, the main quantitative investigation focuses on ditransitive patterns in the Penn-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Middle English; in addition, the book employs an Evolutionary Game Theory model. The results are approached from an ‘evolutionary construction grammar’ perspective, combining evolutionary thinking with diachronic constructionist notions, and the alternation’s emergence is interpreted as a story of constructional innovation, competition, cooperation and co-evolution. The book not only provides a thorough and detailed analysis of the history of one of the most-discussed syntactic phenomena in English, but by fusing two frameworks and employing two different methodologies also presents a highly innovative approach to a problem of relevance to historical linguistics in general.

Diachronic and Comparative Syntax

Ian Roberts
Diachronic and Comparative Syntax Book PDF

Author : Ian Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781315310565

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Diachronic and Comparative Syntax by Ian Roberts Pdf

This book brings together for the first time a series of previously published papers featuring Ian Roberts’ pioneering work on diachronic and comparative syntax over the last thirty years in one comprehensive volume. Divided into two parts, the volume engages in recent key topics in empirical studies of syntactic theory, with the eight papers on diachronic syntax addressing major changes in the history of English as well as broader aspects of syntactic change, including the introduction to the formal approach to grammaticalisation, and the eight papers on comparative syntax exploring head-movement, the nature and distribution of clitics, and the nature of parametric variation and change. This comprehensive collection of the author’s body of research on diachronic and comparative syntax is an essential resource for scholars and researchers in theoretical, comparative, and historical linguistics.

Grammatical Change and Linguistic Theory

Thórhallur Eythórsson
Grammatical Change and Linguistic Theory Book PDF

Author : Thórhallur Eythórsson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291578

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Grammatical Change and Linguistic Theory by Thórhallur Eythórsson Pdf

This book contains 15 revised papers originally presented at a symposium at Rosendal, Norway, under the aegis of The Centre for Advanced Study (CAS) at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. The overall theme of the volume is ‘internal factors in grammatical change.’ The papers focus on fundamental questions in theoretically-based historical linguistics from a broad perspective. Several of the papers relate to grammaticalization in different ways, but are generally critical of ‘Grammaticalization Theory’. Further papers focus on the causes of syntactic change, pinpointing both extra-syntactic (exogenous) causes and – more controversially – internally driven (endogenous) causes. The volume is rounded up by contributions on morphological change ‘by itself.’ A wide range of languages is covered, including Tsova-Tush (Nakh-Dagestan), Zoque, and Athapaskan languages, in addition to Indo-European languages, both the more familiar ones and some less well-studied varieties.

The Determinants of Diachronic Stability

Anne Breitbarth,Miriam Bouzouita,Lieven Danckaert,Melissa Farasyn
The Determinants of Diachronic Stability Book PDF

Author : Anne Breitbarth,Miriam Bouzouita,Lieven Danckaert,Melissa Farasyn
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262752

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The Determinants of Diachronic Stability by Anne Breitbarth,Miriam Bouzouita,Lieven Danckaert,Melissa Farasyn Pdf

While much of the literature has focused on explaining diachronic variation and change, the fact that sometimes change does not seem to happen has received much less attention. The current volume unites ten contributions that look for the determinants of diachronic stability, mainly in the areas of morphology and (morpho)syntax. The relevant question is approached from different angles, both empirical and theoretical. Empirically, the contributions deal with the absence of change where one may expect it, uncover underlying stability where traditionally diachronic change was postulated, and, inversely, superficial stability that disguises underlying change. Determining factors ranging from internal causes to language contact are explored. Theoretically, the questions of whether stable variation is possible, and how it can be modeled are addressed. The volume will be of interest to linguists working on the causes of language change, and to scholars working on the history of Germanic, Romance, and Sinitic languages.

Arabic and the Case Against Linearity in Historical Linguistics

Jonathan Owens
Arabic and the Case Against Linearity in Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Owens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192867513

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Arabic and the Case Against Linearity in Historical Linguistics by Jonathan Owens Pdf

This book explores the long history of the Arabic language, from pre-Islamic Arabic via the Classical era of the Arabic grammarians up to the present day. While most traditional accounts have been dominated by a linear understanding of the development of Arabic, this book instead advocates a multiple pathways approach to Arabic language history. Arabic has multifarious sources: its relations to other Semitic languages, an old epigraphic and papyrological tradition, a vibrant and linguistically original classical Arabic linguistic tradition, and a widely dispersed array of contemporary spoken varieties. These diverse sources present a challenge to and an opportunity for defining a holistic but not necessarily linear Arabic language history. The geographical breadth and chronological depth of Arabic make it a fertile ground for a critical appraisal and application of perspectives from a range of subdisciplines including sociolinguistics, typology, grammaticalization, and corpus linguistics. Jonathan Owens draws on these approaches to investigate more than 20 individual case studies that cover more than 1500 years of documented and reconstructed history: the results demonstrate that Arabic is a far more complex historical object than traditional accounts have assumed. This complexity is further explored in a comparison of the historical morphology of three languages that can be compared over roughly the same period (500 AD-2022 AD): Icelandic, English, and Arabic. Icelandic and English are diametrically opposed on a parameter of linearity. Icelandic is effectively alinear: the morphology of the earliest Icelandic writings is the morphology of today. English is linear, having undergone a drastic change in morphology from its Old English stage to the Middle English period. Arabic is shown to be alinear in many important respects, but multilinear in others, with different sorts of linguistic changes being spread across many individual historical speech communities.

Minimalist Essays

Cedric Boeckx
Minimalist Essays Book PDF

Author : Cedric Boeckx
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027293718

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Minimalist Essays by Cedric Boeckx Pdf

The Minimalism Program is many things to many researchers, and there are by now many alternative versions of it. Central to all is the fundamental question: to what extent is the human language faculty an optimal solution to minimal design specifications. Taken as a whole, the volume outlines the main features of Minimalism, its historical and conceptual sources, and provides an illustration of minimalist theorizing by looking at several properties of the syntactic component of grammar. Some contributions concentrate on what kind of computational tools are made available in a minimalist syntactic component, and how the computational system interacts with external and interface domains of the mind/brain. Other contributions specifically focus on direct empirical gains that emerge from adopting minimalist guidelines.

The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Volume II

Richard D. Janda,Brian D. Joseph,Barbara S. Vance
The Handbook of Historical Linguistics Volume II Book PDF

Author : Richard D. Janda,Brian D. Joseph,Barbara S. Vance
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118732267

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The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Volume II by Richard D. Janda,Brian D. Joseph,Barbara S. Vance Pdf

An entirely new follow-up volume providing a detailed account of numerous additional issues, methods, and results that characterize current work in historical linguistics. This brand-new, second volume of The Handbook of Historical Linguistics is a complement to the well-established first volume first published in 2003. It includes extended content allowing uniquely comprehensive coverage of the study of language(s) over time. Though it adds fresh perspectives on several topics previously treated in the first volume, this Handbook focuses on extensions of diachronic linguistics beyond those key issues. This Handbook provides readers with studies of language change whose perspectives range from comparisons of large open vs. small closed corpora, via creolistics and linguistic contact in general, to obsolescence and endangerment of languages. Written by leading scholars in their respective fields, new chapters are offered on matters such as the origin of language, evidence from language for reconstructing human prehistory, invocations of language present in studies of language past, benefits of linguistic fieldwork for historical investigation, ways in which not only biological evolution but also field biology can serve as heuristics for research into the rise and spread of linguistic innovations, and more. Moreover, it: offers novel and broadened content complementing the earlier volume so as to provide the fullest available overview of a wholly engrossing field includes 23 all-new contributed chapters, treating some familiar themes from fresh perspectives but mostly covering entirely new topics features expanded discussion of material from language families other than Indo-European provides a multiplicity of views from numerous specialists in linguistic diachrony. The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Volume II is an ideal book for undergraduate and graduate students in linguistics, researchers and professional linguists, as well as all those interested in the history of particular languages and the history of language more generally.

The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar

Thomas Hoffmann,Graeme Trousdale
The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hoffmann,Graeme Trousdale
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199376636

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The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar by Thomas Hoffmann,Graeme Trousdale Pdf

The last decade has seen a rise in popularity in construction-based approaches to grammar. The various approaches within the rubric 'construction grammar' all see language as a network of constructions-pairings of form and meaning. Construction Grammar, as a kind of cognitive linguistics, differs significantly from mainstream generative grammar as espoused by Chomsky and his followers. Advocates of Construction Grammar see it as a psychologically plausible theory of human language. As such, it is capable of providing a principled account of language acquisition, language variation and language change. Research in Construction Grammar also includes multidisciplinary cognitive studies in psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and computational linguistics. The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar is the first authoritative reference work solely dedicated to Construction Grammar. Divided into five sections, the book will be an invaluable resource that students and scholars alike can turn to for a comprehensive account of current work on Construction Grammar, its theoretical foundations, and its applications to and relationship with other kinds of linguistic enquiry.

Ditransitives in British English Dialects

Johanna Gerwin
Ditransitives in British English Dialects Book PDF

Author : Johanna Gerwin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110352320

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Ditransitives in British English Dialects by Johanna Gerwin Pdf

What determines whether we say She gave him a book instead of She gave a book to him? The author views this ‘dative alternation’ as a sociolinguistic variable and explores its distribution across different British English dialects, registers and time frames. It thereby offers a novel, language-external explanation of the choice of one construction over the other and sheds new light on British dialect syntax.

Manual of Romance Morphosyntax and Syntax

Andreas Dufter,Elisabeth Stark
Manual of Romance Morphosyntax and Syntax Book PDF

Author : Andreas Dufter,Elisabeth Stark
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 977 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110377088

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Manual of Romance Morphosyntax and Syntax by Andreas Dufter,Elisabeth Stark Pdf

This volume offers theoretically informed surveys of topics that have figured prominently in morphosyntactic and syntactic research into Romance languages and dialects. We define syntax as being the linguistic component that assembles linguistic units, such as roots or functional morphemes, into grammatical sentences, and morphosyntax as being an umbrella term for all morphological relations between these linguistic units, which either trigger morphological marking (e.g. explicit case morphemes) or are related to ordering issues (e.g. subjects precede finite verbs whenever there is number agreement between them). All 24 chapters adopt a comparative perspective on these two fields of research, highlighting cross-linguistic grammatical similarities and differences within the Romance language family. In addition, many chapters address issues related to variation observable within individual Romance languages, and grammatical change from Latin to Romance.

Pragmatic Organization of Discourse in the Languages of Europe

Giuliano Bernini,Marcia L. Schwartz
Pragmatic Organization of Discourse in the Languages of Europe Book PDF

Author : Giuliano Bernini,Marcia L. Schwartz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110892222

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Pragmatic Organization of Discourse in the Languages of Europe by Giuliano Bernini,Marcia L. Schwartz Pdf

The volume is a collection of papers reporting the results of investigations on the interaction of discourse and sentence structure in the languages of Europe. The subjects discussed in the book include: morphosyntactic characteristics of spontaneous spoken texts; different patterns of word order in a pragmatic perspective; the coding of the pragmatic functions topic and focus in sentences with non-canonical word orders (e.g. dislocations, clefts); the range of functions of verb-subject order in declarative clauses and the notion of theticity; prosodic patterns of de-accenting of given information; deixis and anaphora; coding of definiteness and article systems. The book provides the empirical basis for the comparative survey of major phenomena found in the languages of Europe which have pragmatic relevance. Beside traditional areas of investigation at the interface between syntax and pragmatics such as dislocations, new areas are explored, such as the prosody of given information. Data are considered within a functional-typological approach.

Modality and Its Interaction with the Verbal System

Lambertus Christiaan Jozef Barbiers,Frits H. Beukema,Wim van der Wurff
Modality and Its Interaction with the Verbal System Book PDF

Author : Lambertus Christiaan Jozef Barbiers,Frits H. Beukema,Wim van der Wurff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027227683

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Modality and Its Interaction with the Verbal System by Lambertus Christiaan Jozef Barbiers,Frits H. Beukema,Wim van der Wurff Pdf

This book provides a broad overview of the issues relevant for the study of syntax of modals and their interaction with the verbal system. A large number of novel observations are offered from a variety of languages, including Dutch, (Modern and Middle) English, German, Lele, Macedonian, Middle Dutch and Slovene. The wealth of data, the critical evaluation of existing syntactic analyses of modality and the alternative analyses proposed make the book interesting for both for descriptively and for theoretically oriented syntacticians. Major concerns addressed are: the distinction between epistemic and root modality (where the arguments pro and contra the assumption of a corresponding difference in syntactic structure are evaluated, refined, and supplemented by arguments for syntactic distinction between necessity and possibility modals and by consideration of the influence of the modal's complement on the interpretation), the interaction between modality and clausal phenomena (in particular negation, but also imperatives, aspect and Aktionsart), and the acquisition of modality (addressing cross-linguistic differences in the possibility for root infinitives to express modal interpretations and the late acquisition of epistemic interpretations as compared with non-epistemic interpretations).

Synchrony and Diachrony

Anna Giacalone Ramat,Caterina Mauri,Piera Molinelli
Synchrony and Diachrony Book PDF

Author : Anna Giacalone Ramat,Caterina Mauri,Piera Molinelli
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027272072

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Synchrony and Diachrony by Anna Giacalone Ramat,Caterina Mauri,Piera Molinelli Pdf

The focus of this volume is on the relation between synchrony and diachrony. It is examined in the light of the most recent theories of language change and linguistic variation. What has traditionally been treated as a dichotomy is now seen rather in terms of a dynamic interface. The contributions to this volume aim at exploring the most adequate tools to describe and understand the manifestations of this dynamic interface. Thorough analyses are offered on hot topics of the current linguistic debate, which are all involved in the analysis of the synchrony-diachrony interface: gradualness of change, synchronic variation and gradience, constructional approaches to grammaticalization, the role of contact-induced transfer in language change, analogy. Case studies are discussed from a variety of languages and dialects including English, Welsh, Latin, Italian and Italian dialects, Dutch, Swedish, German and German dialects, Hungarian. This volume is of great interest to a broad audience within linguistics, including historical linguistics, typology, pragmatics, and areal linguistics.