Stalin S World War Ii Evacuations

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Stalin's World War II Evacuations

Larry E. Holmes
Stalin s World War II Evacuations Book PDF

Author : Larry E. Holmes
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780700623952

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Stalin's World War II Evacuations by Larry E. Holmes Pdf

In the face of the German onslaught in World War II, the Soviets succeeded, as Molotov later recalled, "in relocating to the rear virtually an entire industrial country." It was an official declared "one of the greatest feats of the war." Focusing on the Kirov region, this book offers a different and considerably more nuanced picture of the evacuations than the typical triumphal narrative found in Soviet history. In its depiction of the complexities of the displacement and relocation of populations, Stalin's World War II Evacuations also has remarkable relevance in our time of mass migrations of refugees from war-torn nations. The citizens and government of Kirov, some 500 miles northeast of Moscow, provided food, clothing, and shelter to the people and institutions that descended on the region in numbers far exceeding prewar plans or anyone's imagination. But as they continued to share their already strained resources—with adult evacuees, Leningrad's children, wounded and ill soldiers, factories, and commissariats—the people of Kirov became increasingly resentful, especially as it grew clear that the war would be prolonged, and that their guests demanded privileged treatment. Larry E. Holmes reveals how, without directly challenging the Stalinist system, they vigorously advanced their own private and regional interests. He shows that, as Kirov and Moscow pursued their respective agendas, sometimes in concert but increasingly at cross-purposes, they exposed preexisting and highly dysfunctional dimensions of Soviet governance at both the center and the periphery. The dictatorial center and the periphery literally came face-to-face in the evacuation to Kirov, allowing for a new, informed understanding of the tensions inherent in the Stalinist system, and of the power politics of the wartime Soviet Union.

Fortress Dark and Stern

Wendy Z. Goldman,Donald A. Filtzer
Fortress Dark and Stern Book PDF

Author : Wendy Z. Goldman,Donald A. Filtzer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190618414

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Fortress Dark and Stern by Wendy Z. Goldman,Donald A. Filtzer Pdf

Fortress Dark and Stern tells the epic tale of the Soviet home front during World War II as Soviet workers rapidly evacuated industry, food, and people thousands of miles to the east, resulting in massive suffering and sacrifice, and their key role in supplying the front and making global victory over fascism possible.

The People's War

Robert W. Thurston,Bernd Bonwetsch
The People s War Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Thurston,Bernd Bonwetsch
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : World War, 1939-1945
ISBN : 0252026004

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The People's War by Robert W. Thurston,Bernd Bonwetsch Pdf

The People's War lifts the Stalinist veil of secrecy to probe an almost untold side of World War II: the experiences of the Soviet people themselves. Going beyond dry and faceless military accounts of the eastern front of the "Great Patriotic War" and the Soviet state's one-dimensional "heroic People," this volume explores how ordinary citizens responded to the war, Stalinist leadership, and Nazi invasion. Drawing on a wealth of archival and recently published material, contributors detail the calculated destruction of a Jewish town by the Germans and present a chilling picture of life in occupied Minsk. They look at the cultural developments of the war as well as the wartime experience of intellectuals, for whom the period was a time of relative freedom. They discuss women's myriad roles in combat and other spheres of activity. They also reassess the behavior and morale of ordinary Red Army troops and offer new conclusions about early crushing defeats at the hands of the Germans--defeats that were officially explained as cowardice on the part of high officers. A frank investigation of civilian life behind the front lines, The People's War provides a detailed, balanced picture of the Stalinist USSR by describing not only the command structure and repressive power of the state but also how people reacted to them, cooperated with or opposed them, and adapted or ignored central policy in their own ways. By putting the Soviet people back in their war, this volume helps restore the range and complexity of human experience to one of history's most savage periods.

Shelter from the Holocaust

Atina Grossmann,Mark Edele,Sheila Fitzpatrick
Shelter from the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Atina Grossmann,Mark Edele,Sheila Fitzpatrick
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814342688

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Shelter from the Holocaust by Atina Grossmann,Mark Edele,Sheila Fitzpatrick Pdf

The first book-length study of the survival of Polish Jews in Stalin’s Soviet Union.

Kazakhstan in World War II

Roberto J. Carmack
Kazakhstan in World War II Book PDF

Author : Roberto J. Carmack
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780700628254

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Kazakhstan in World War II by Roberto J. Carmack Pdf

In July 1941, the Soviet Union was in mortal danger. Imperiled by the Nazi invasion and facing catastrophic losses, Stalin called on the Soviet people to “subordinate everything to the needs of the front.” Kazakhstan answered that call. Stalin had long sought to restructure Kazakh life to modernize the local population—but total mobilization during the war required new tactics and produced unique results. Kazakhstan in World War II analyzes these processes and their impact on the Kazakhs and the Soviet Union as a whole. The first English-language study of a non-Russian Soviet republic during World War II, the book explores how the war altered official policies toward the region’s ethnic groups—and accelerated Central Asia’s integration into Soviet institutions. World War II is widely recognized as a watershed for Russia and the Soviet Union—not only did the conflict legitimize prewar institutions and ideologies, it also provided a medium for integrating some groups and excluding others. Kazakhstan in World War II explains how these processes played out in the ethnically diverse and socially “backward” Kazakh republic. Roberto J. Carmack marshals a wealth of archival materials, official media sources, and personal memoirs to produce an in-depth examination of wartime ethnic policies in the Red Army, Soviet propaganda for non-Russian groups, economic strategies in the Central Asian periphery, and administrative practices toward deported groups. Bringing Kazakhstan’s previously neglected role in World War II to the fore, Carmack’s work fills an important gap in the region’s history and sheds new light on our understanding of Soviet identities.

The Disentanglement of Populations

J. Reinisch,E. White
The Disentanglement of Populations Book PDF

Author : J. Reinisch,E. White
Publisher : Springer
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230297685

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The Disentanglement of Populations by J. Reinisch,E. White Pdf

An examination of population movements, both forced and voluntary, within the broader context of Europe in the aftermath of the Second World War, in both Western and Eastern Europe. The authors bring to life problems of war and post-war chaos, and assess lasting social, political and demographic consequences.

Stalin's Ninos

Karl D. Qualls
Stalin s Ninos Book PDF

Author : Karl D. Qualls
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781487522759

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Stalin's Ninos by Karl D. Qualls Pdf

Using multiple languages, numerous archives, press reports, oral histories, letters, and memoirs, Stalin's Niños investigates the well-resourced boarding schools designed specifically for nearly 3,000 child refugees from the Spanish Civil War.

Stalin's Niños

Karl D. Qualls
Stalin s Ni os Book PDF

Author : Karl D. Qualls
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487518295

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Stalin's Niños by Karl D. Qualls Pdf

Stalin’s Niños examines how the Soviet Union raised and educated nearly three thousand child refugees of the Spanish Civil War. An analysis of the archival record and numerous letters, oral histories, and memoirs uncovers a little-known story that describes the Soviet transformation of children into future builders of communism and reveals the educational techniques shared with other modern states. Classroom education taught patriotism for the two homelands and the importance of emulating Spanish and Soviet heroes, scientists, soldiers, and artists. Extra-curricular clubs and activities reinforced classroom experiences and helped discipline the mind, body, and behaviours. Adult mentors, like the heroes studied in the classroom, provided models to emulate and became the tangible expression of the ideal Spaniard and Soviet. The Basque and Spanish children thus were transformed into hybrid Hispano-Soviets fully engaged with their native language, culture, and traditions while also imbued with Russian language and culture and Soviet ideals of hard work, comradery, internationalism, and sacrifice for ideals and others. Throughout their fourteen-year existence and even during the horrific relocation to the Soviet interior during the Second World War, the twenty-two Soviet boarding schools designed specifically for the Spanish refugee children – and better provisioned than those for Soviet children – transformed displaced niños into Red Army heroes, award-winning Soviet athletes and artists, successful educators and workers, and in some cases valuable resources helping to rebuild Cuba after the revolution. Stalin’s Niños also sheds new light on the education of non-Russian Soviet and international students and the process of constructing a supranational Soviet identity.

Stalin and War, 1918-1953

David R. Shearer
Stalin and War 1918 1953 Book PDF

Author : David R. Shearer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000955446

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Stalin and War, 1918-1953 by David R. Shearer Pdf

Stalin and War, 1918-1953 is the first book to examine the patterns of radicalized internal violence that characterized the Stalinist regime across the whole of the dictator’s rule, and it is one of the only works to connect patterns of internal violence to the dictator’s perceptions of war and foreign threat. Discussion focuses on the crisis years 1928-1932, 1936-1939, the Great Fatherland War, and the last war crisis period, 1947-1953. Violent repressions under Stalin were cyclical. They peaked and ebbed but, in each case, they were linked to Stalin’s expectation of war and invasion, to his perceived need for urgent internal mobilization, and to intense foreign policy activity. Stalin’s behavior in each of these perceived war crises followed a pattern established during the dictator's experience as a military commander in the Russian revolutionary wars, and especially during the Polish war in 1919 and 1920. Together, these chapters trace a consistent and interconnected logic of war and repression throughout Stalin’s political life. This book will be of interest to professional scholars of Soviet history, twentieth-century history, and World War II history, and it is approachable enough to be appreciated by general readers.

Evacuee Encounters on the Soviet Home Front During the Second World War

Natalie Belsky
Evacuee Encounters on the Soviet Home Front During the Second World War Book PDF

Author : Natalie Belsky
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003831976

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Evacuee Encounters on the Soviet Home Front During the Second World War by Natalie Belsky Pdf

This study is the first to examine the experiences of the millions of Soviet civilians evacuated to the interior of the country during the Second World War in the context of their encounters and relations with local communities and populations across Soviet Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Siberia, and the Urals. The book considers the impact of this episode of massive population displacement across Eurasia on individuals, communities, and society more broadly. It explores how the challenges associated with wartime displacement gave rise to tensions between evacuees and local residents. These frictions, in turn, forced individuals to interrogate the meaning, terms, and limitations of citizenship and belonging in the Soviet Union. Evacuation thus played a critical role in the changing relationship between citizens and the Soviet state in the war and postwar periods. Furthermore, this study pays particular attention to the plight of Soviet Jewish evacuees, who constitute the largest contingent of Holocaust survivors in Europe, and the rise of anti-Semitism on the Soviet home front during the war. This volume will be of interest to students and scholars of the Second World War, migration and displacement, the Holocaust, Soviet Jewish history, and the Soviet experience more broadly.

Social Control under Stalin and Khrushchev

Immo Rebitschek,Aaron B Retish
Social Control under Stalin and Khrushchev Book PDF

Author : Immo Rebitschek,Aaron B Retish
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487544317

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Social Control under Stalin and Khrushchev by Immo Rebitschek,Aaron B Retish Pdf

How did the Soviet Union control the behaviour of its people? How did the people themselves engage with the official rules and the threat of violence in their lives? In this book, the contributors examine how social control developed under Stalin and Khrushchev. Drawing on deep archival research from across the former Soviet Union, they analyse the wide network of state institutions that were used for regulating individual behaviour and how Soviet citizens interacted with them. Together they show that social control in the Soviet Union was not entirely about the monolithic state imposing its vision with violent force. Instead, a wide range of institutions such as the police, the justice system, and party-sponsored structures in factories and farms tried to enforce control. The book highlights how the state leadership itself adjusted its policing strategies and moved away from mass repression towards legal pressure for policing society. Ultimately, Social Control under Stalin and Khrushchev explores how the Soviet state controlled the behaviour of its citizens and how the people relied on these structures.

Stalin's Gulag at War

CHRISTINA. MAZZONI,Wilson T. Bell
Stalin s Gulag at War Book PDF

Author : CHRISTINA. MAZZONI,Wilson T. Bell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 1487519400

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Stalin's Gulag at War by CHRISTINA. MAZZONI,Wilson T. Bell Pdf

Stalin's Gulag at War places the Gulag within the story of the regional wartime mobilization of Western Siberia during the Second World War. The author explores a diverse array of issues, including mass death, informal practices, and the responses of prisoners and personnel to the war.

The Second World War

Teddy J. Uldricks
The Second World War Book PDF

Author : Teddy J. Uldricks
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538172254

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The Second World War by Teddy J. Uldricks Pdf

"The most devastating war in human history continues to generate substantial interest, and though much has been written on the subject, the history of the Second World War is still very much a work in progress. The availability of new sources and innovative approaches offer new perspectives on key turning points in the origins, course, and consequences of the conflict"--

Life in Stalin's Soviet Union

Kees Boterbloem
Life in Stalin s Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Kees Boterbloem
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474285490

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Life in Stalin's Soviet Union by Kees Boterbloem Pdf

Life in Stalin's Soviet Union is a collaborative work in which some of the leading scholars in the field shed light on various aspects of daily life for Soviet citizens. Split into three parts which focus on 'Food, Health and Leisure', the 'Lived Experience' and 'Religion and Ideology', the book is comprised of chapters covering a range of important subjects, including: * Food * Health and Housing * Sex and Gender * Education * Religion (Christianity, Islam and Judaism) * Sport and Leisure * Festivals There is detailed analysis of urban and rural life, as well as explorations of life in the gulag, life as a peasant, life in the military and what it was like to be disabled in Stalin's Russia. The book also engages with the wider Soviet Union wherever possible to ensure the most in-depth discussion of life, in all its minutiae, under Stalin. This is a vitally important book for any student of Stalin's Russia keen to know more about the human history of this complex period of dictatorship.

To the Tashkent Station

Rebecca Manley
To the Tashkent Station Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Manley
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801459009

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To the Tashkent Station by Rebecca Manley Pdf

In summer and fall 1941, as German armies advanced with shocking speed across the Soviet Union, the Soviet leadership embarked on a desperate attempt to safeguard the country's industrial and human resources. Their success helped determine the outcome of the war in Europe. To the Tashkent Station brilliantly reconstructs the evacuation of over sixteen million Soviet civilians in one of the most dramatic episodes of World War II. Rebecca Manley paints a vivid picture of this epic wartime saga: the chaos that erupted in towns large and small as German troops approached, the overcrowded trains that trundled eastward, and the desperate search for sustenance and shelter in Tashkent, one of the most sought-after sites of refuge in the rear. Her story ends in the shadow of victory, as evacuees journeyed back to their ruined cities and broken homes. Based on previously unexploited archival collections in Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan, To the Tashkent Station offers a novel look at a war that transformed the lives of several generations of Soviet citizens. The evacuation touched men, women, and children from all walks of life: writers as well as workers, scientists along with government officials, party bosses, and peasants. Manley weaves their harrowing stories into a probing analysis of how the Soviet Union responded to and was transformed by World War II. Over the course of the war, the Soviet state was challenged as never before. Popular loyalties were tested, social hierarchies were recast, and the multiethnic fabric of the country was subjected to new strains. Even as the evacuation saved countless Soviet Jews from almost certain death, it spawned a new and virulent wave of anti-Semitism. This magisterial work is the first in-depth study of this crucial but neglected episode in the history of twentieth-century population displacement, World War II, and the Soviet Union.