Standard English

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From Old English to Standard English

Dennis Freeborn
From Old English to Standard English Book PDF

Author : Dennis Freeborn
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780776604695

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From Old English to Standard English by Dennis Freeborn Pdf

"This practical and informative course book is a fascinating, visual volume which leads the student through the development of the language from Old English, through Middle and Early Modern English to the establishment of Standard English in the eighteenth century." "At the core of this substantially expanded second edition lies a series of nearly 200 historical texts, of which more than half are reproduced in facsimile, and which illustrate the progressive changes in the language. The book is firmly based upon linguistic description, with commentaries which form a series of case studies demonstrating the evidence for language change at every level - handwriting, spelling, punctuation, vocabulary, grammar and meaning." "Such a wealth of texts, as well as the structured activities and the various case studies, allow the volume to be used not only as a stimulating course text, guiding students through the analysis of data, but also as a comprehensive resource book and invaluable reference tool for teachers and students at all levels."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

The Emergence of Standard English

John H. Fisher
The Emergence of Standard English Book PDF

Author : John H. Fisher
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780813148465

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The Emergence of Standard English by John H. Fisher Pdf

Language scholars have traditionally agreed that the development of the English language was largely unplanned. John H. Fisher challenges this view, demonstrating that the standardization of writing and pronunciation was, and still is, made under the control of political and intellectual forces. In these essays Fisher chronicles his gradual realization that Standard English was not a popular evolution at all but was the direct result of political decisions made by the Lancastrian administrations of Henry IV and Henry V. To achieve standardization and acceptance of the vernacular, these kings turned to their Chancery scribes, who were responsible for writing and copying legal and royal documents. Chaucer, a relative of the king, began to be labeled by the government as a master of the language, and it was Henry V who inspired the fifteenth-century tradition of citing Chaucer as the "maker" of English. An even more important link between language development and government practice is the fact that Chaucer himself composed in the English of the Chancery scribes. Fisher discusses the development of Chancery practices, royal involvement in promoting use of the vernacular, Chaucer's use of English, Caxton's use of Chancery Standard, and the nineteenth-century phenomenon of a standard, or "received," pronunciation of English. This engaging and clearly written work will change the way scholars understand the development of English and think about the intentional shaping of our language.

The Development of Standard English, 1300-1800

Laura Wright
The Development of Standard English 1300 1800 Book PDF

Author : Laura Wright
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521029694

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The Development of Standard English, 1300-1800 by Laura Wright Pdf

This volume describes the development of Standard English from Middle English onwards.

Standards of English

Raymond Hickey
Standards of English Book PDF

Author : Raymond Hickey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521763899

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Standards of English by Raymond Hickey Pdf

The first book-length exploration of 'standard Englishes' with contributions by the leading experts on each major variety of English discussed.

Standard English and the Politics of Language

T. Crowley
Standard English and the Politics of Language Book PDF

Author : T. Crowley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003-06-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780230501935

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Standard English and the Politics of Language by T. Crowley Pdf

The status of 'Standard English' has featured in linguistic, educational and cultural debates over decades. This second edition of Tony Crowley's wide-ranging historical analysis and lucid account of the complex and sometimes polarised arguments driving the debate brings us up to date, and ranges from the 1830s to Conservative education policies in the 1990s and on to the implications of the National Curriculum for English language teaching in schools. Students and researchers in literacy, the history of English language, cultural theory, and English language education will find this treatment comprehensive, carefully researched and lively reading.

Standard English

Tony Bex,Richard J. Watts
Standard English Book PDF

Author : Tony Bex,Richard J. Watts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134653140

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Standard English by Tony Bex,Richard J. Watts Pdf

Standard English draws together the leading international scholars in the field, who confront the debates surrounding 'Standard English', grammar and correctness head-on. These debates are as intense today as ever and extend far beyond an academic context. Current debates about the teaching of English in the school curriculum and concerns about declining standards of English are placed in a historical, social and international context. Standard English: * explores the definitions of 'Standard English', with particular attention to distinctions between spoken and written English * traces the idea of 'Standard English' from its roots in the late seventeenth century through to the present day. This is an accessible, seminal work which clarifies an increasingly confused topic. It includes contributions from: Ronald Carter, Jenny Cheshire, Tony Crowley, James Milroy, Lesley Milroy and Peter Trudgill.

Authority in Language

Lesley Milroy
Authority in Language Book PDF

Author : Lesley Milroy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134687572

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Authority in Language by Lesley Milroy Pdf

This influential and widely used book has been extensively revised and includes a new chapter on linguistic discrimination on the basis of class, race and ethnicity.

Negation in Non-Standard British English

Lieselotte Anderwald
Negation in Non Standard British English Book PDF

Author : Lieselotte Anderwald
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134513840

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Negation in Non-Standard British English by Lieselotte Anderwald Pdf

Despite the advances of radio and television and increasing mobility and urbanization, spoken English is by no means becoming more like the written standard. English dialect grammar, however, is still a new and relatively undeveloped area of research, and most studies to date are either restricted regionally, or based on impressionistic statements. This book provides the first thorough empirical study of the field of non-standard negation across Great Britain.

List of English-translated Chinese standards （FZ）

https://www.codeofchina.com
List of English translated Chinese standards FZ Book PDF

Author : https://www.codeofchina.com
Publisher : https://www.codeofchina.com
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-27
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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List of English-translated Chinese standards （FZ） by https://www.codeofchina.com Pdf

HTTPS://WWW.CODEOFCHINA.COM EMAIL:[email protected] "Codeofchina Inc., a part of TransForyou (Beijing) Translation Co., Ltd., is a professional Chinese code translator in China. Now, Codeofchina Inc. is running a professional Chinese code website, www.codeofchina.com. Through this website, Codeofchina Inc. provides English-translated Chinese codes to clients worldwide. About TransForyou TransForyou (Beijing) Translation Co., Ltd., established in 2003, is a reliable language service provider for clients at home and abroad. Since our establishment, TransForyou has been aiming to build up a translation brand with our professional dedicated service. Currently, TransForyou is the director of China Association of Engineering Construction Standardization (CECS); the committeeman of Localization Service Committee / Translators Association of China (TAC) and the member of Boya Translation Culture Salon (BTCS); and the field study center of the University of the University of International Business & Economics (UIBE) and Hebei University (HU). In 2016, TransForyou ranked 27th among Asian Language Service Providers by Common Sense Advisory. "

The Multilingual Origins of Standard English

Laura Wright
The Multilingual Origins of Standard English Book PDF

Author : Laura Wright
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110687576

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The Multilingual Origins of Standard English by Laura Wright Pdf

Textbooks inform readers that the precursor of Standard English was supposedly an East or Central Midlands variety which became adopted in London; that monolingual fifteenth century English manuscripts fall into internally-cohesive Types; and that the fourth Type, dating after 1435 and labelled ‘Chancery Standard’, provided the mechanism by which this supposedly Midlands variety spread out from London. This set of explanations is challenged by taking a multilingual perspective, examining Anglo-Norman French, Medieval Latin and mixed-language contexts as well as monolingual English ones. By analysing local and legal documents, mercantile accounts, personal letters and journals, medical and religious prose, multiply-copied works, and the output of individual scribes, standardisation is shown to have been preceded by supralocalisation rather than imposed top-down as a single entity by governmental authority. Linguistic features examined include syntax, morphology, vocabulary, spelling, letter-graphs, abbreviations and suspensions, social context and discourse norms, pragmatics, registers, text-types, communities of practice social networks, and the multilingual backdrop, which was influenced by shifting socioeconomic trends.

International English

Peter Trudgill,Jean Hannah
International English Book PDF

Author : Peter Trudgill,Jean Hannah
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134671304

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International English by Peter Trudgill,Jean Hannah Pdf

From Scotland to Singapore, Canada to the Channel Islands, Namibia to New Zealand and beyond, International English takes you on a fascinating journey through the varieties of Standard English spoken around the world. Comparisons across the varieties provide a comprehensive guide to differences in phonetics, phonology, grammar and vocabulary, providing a useful resource for teachers of English as a foreign language and linguistics students alike. In this fifth edition the authors have added a new discussion of what Standard English really is, as well as an outline of typologies of varieties of English including ELF 'English as a lingua franca'. This new material will be of particular interest to teachers and advanced learners of English as a foreign or second language as well as students of sociolinguistics, English language and language variation. MP3 files, ideal for use in class, at home or on the move, are free to download from our website, www.hodderplus.com/linguistics, and feature audio examples from throughout the text. The new material, coupled with a thorough updating of the remaining text and references, ensures that International English will remain a favourite and indispensable resource for teachers and students for many years to come.

Oxford English Dictionary

John A. Simpson
Oxford English Dictionary Book PDF

Author : John A. Simpson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002-04-18
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0195218892

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Oxford English Dictionary by John A. Simpson Pdf

The Oxford English Dictionary is the internationally recognized authority on the evolution of the English language from 1150 to the present day. The Dictionary defines over 500,000 words, making it an unsurpassed guide to the meaning, pronunciation, and history of the English language. This new upgrade version of The Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM offers unparalleled access to the world's most important reference work for the English language. The text of this version has been augmented with the inclusion of the Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series (Volumes 1-3), published in 1993 and 1997, the Bibliography to the Second Edition, and other ancillary material. System requirements: PC with minimum 200 MHz Pentium-class processor; 32 MB RAM (64 MB recommended); 16-speed CD-ROM drive (32-speed recommended); Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 200, or XP (Local administrator rights are required to install and open the OED for the first time on a PC running Windows NT 4 and to install and run the OED on Windows 2000 and XP); 1.1 GB hard disk space to run the OED from the CD-ROM and 1.7 GB to install the CD-ROM to the hard disk: SVGA monitor: 800 x 600 pixels: 16-bit (64k, high color) setting recommended. Please note: for the upgrade, installation requires the use of the OED CD-ROM v2.0.

Meeting the Standards in Secondary English

Michael Fleming,Frank Hardman,David Stevens,John Williamson
Meeting the Standards in Secondary English Book PDF

Author : Michael Fleming,Frank Hardman,David Stevens,John Williamson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134568512

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Meeting the Standards in Secondary English by Michael Fleming,Frank Hardman,David Stevens,John Williamson Pdf

Meeting the Standards in Secondary English provides detailed subject knowledge, including the detailed pedagogical knowledge needed to teach English in secondary schools, support activities for work in schools and self-study and information on professional development for secondary schools. This practical, comprehensive and accessible book should prove invaluable for students on secondary initial teacher training courses, PGCE students, lecturers on English programmes and newly qualified secondary teachers.

GB/T 17413.1-2010 Translated English of Chinese Standard (GB/T 17413.1-2010, GBT17413.1-2010)

https://www.chinesestandard.net
GB T 17413 1 2010 Translated English of Chinese Standard GB T 17413 1 2010 GBT17413 1 2010 Book PDF

Author : https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher : https://www.chinesestandard.net
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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GB/T 17413.1-2010 Translated English of Chinese Standard (GB/T 17413.1-2010, GBT17413.1-2010) by https://www.chinesestandard.net Pdf

This part of GB/T17413 specifies the methods for determining the amount of lithium oxide in lithium ores, rubidium ores, and cesium ores. This part applies to lithium ores, rubidium ores, and cesium ores, and also applies to the determination of lithium oxide content in tantalum, niobium ores, and rare earth ores. Measuring range: 10 ¦Ìg/g~4¡Á104 ¦Ìg/g lithium oxide.

Proper English

Tony Crowley
Proper English Book PDF

Author : Tony Crowley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135081393

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Proper English by Tony Crowley Pdf

First published in 1991. Debates about the state and status of the English language are rarely debates about language alone. Closely linked to the question, what is proper English? is another, more significant social question: who are the proper English? The texts in this book have been selected to illustrate the process by which particular forms of English usage are erected and validated as correct and standard. At the same time, the texts demonstrate how a certain group of people, and certain sets of cultural practices are privileged as correct, standard and central. Covering a period of three hundred years, these writers, who include Locke, Swift, Webster, James, Newbolt and Marenbon, wrestle with questions of language change and decay, correct and incorrect usage, what to prescribe and proscribe. Reread in the light of recent debates about cultural identity - how is it constructed and maintained? what are its effects? - these texts clearly demonstrate the formative roles of race, class and gender in the construction of proper ‘Englishness' . Tony Crowley's introductory material breaks new ground in rescuing these texts from the academic backwater of the 'history of the language' and in reasserting the central role of language in history.