Standardizing The World

Author : Francesco Duina
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Convergence (Economics)
ISBN : 9780197681886

Get Book

Standardizing the World by Francesco Duina Pdf

The EU has pursued many trade pacts across the world. This is part of its foreign policy: as the third largest economy in the world and lacking hard power, the EU relies on trade agreements to project its interests. These are often complex and far-reaching initiatives that have the potential to shape not only economic but also political and social life in the EU and its trading partners. In Standardizing the World, Francesco Duina and Crina Viju-Miljusevic have gathered a group of leading experts to present an unprecedented assessment of the EU's efforts to standardize a wide array of economic, political, and social aspects of life through its trade agreements across the globe. Drawing on economic sociology and constructivist strands in international political economy, the volume examines what is being standardized, the extent to which the EU has been able to project its worldviews, and what explains the observable patterns of standardization across policy areas and geographies. Ten leading scholars from across the world offer as many chapters on EU agreements with all major trading partners and cover efforts in social and labor rights, the environment, investments, rule of law and anti-corruption, agriculture and food quality, services, public procurement, sustainable development, and more. Their findings paint a picture of a dynamic EU capable of projecting its worldviews across the globe that is nonetheless not always consistent or successful. Standardizing the World provides a wide-ranging and rigorous understanding of standardization in trade agreement as well as the EU's abilities to project its power and worldviews across the globe.

Author : Francesco G. Duina
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Convergence (Economics)
ISBN : 0197681905

Get Book

Standardizing the World by Francesco G. Duina Pdf

In Standardizing the World, Francesco Duina and Crina Viju-Miljusevic have gathered a group of leading experts to present an unprecedented assessment of the EU's efforts to standardize a wide array of economic, political, and social aspects of life through its trade agreements across the globe. Drawing on economic sociology and constructivist strands in international political economy, ten leading scholars from across the world offer as many chapters on EU agreements with all major trading partners and cover efforts in social and labor rights, the environment, investments, rule of law and anti.

Author : Pia Lane,James Costa,Haley De Korne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317298861

Get Book

Standardizing Minority Languages by Pia Lane,James Costa,Haley De Korne Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781138125124, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. This volume addresses a crucial, yet largely unaddressed dimension of minority language standardization, namely how social actors engage with, support, negotiate, resist and even reject such processes. The focus is on social actors rather than language as a means for analysing the complexity and tensions inherent in contemporary standardization processes. By considering the perspectives and actions of people who participate in or are affected by minority language politics, the contributors aim to provide a comparative and nuanced analysis of the complexity and tensions inherent in minority language standardisation processes. Echoing Fasold (1984), this involves a shift in focus from a sociolinguistics of language to a sociolinguistics of people. The book addresses tensions that are born of the renewed or continued need to standardize ‘language’ in the early 21st century across the world. It proposes to go beyond the traditional macro/micro dichotomy by foregrounding the role of actors as they position themselves as users of standard forms of language, oral or written, across sociolinguistic scales. Language policy processes can be seen as practices and ideologies in action and this volume therefore investigates how social actors in a wide range of geographical settings embrace, contribute to, resist and also reject (aspects of) minority language standardization.

Author : Lawrence Busch
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262016384

Get Book

Standards by Lawrence Busch Pdf

This book investigates standards as the recipes that shape not only the physical world, but human social interactions. The author outlines the history of formal standards and describes how modern science came to be associated with the moral-technical project of standardization of both people and things. The author also explores how standards are intimately connected to power, empowering some but disempowering others.

Author : Craig N. Murphy,Joanne Yates
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135975968

Get Book

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) by Craig N. Murphy,Joanne Yates Pdf

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is the first full-length study of the largest nongovernmental, global regulatory network whose scope and influence rivals that of the UN system. Much of the interest in the successes and failures of global governance focuses around high profile organisations such as the United Nations, World Bank and World Trade Organisation. This volume is one of few books that explore both the International Organization for Standardization's (ISO) role as a facilitator of essential economic infrastructure and the implication of ISO techniques for a much wider realm of global governance. Through detailing the initial rationale behind the ISO and a systematic discussion of how this low profile organization has developed, Murphy and Yates provide a comprehensive survey of the ISO as a powerful force on the way commerce is conducted in a changing and increasingly globalized world.

Author : Nils Brunsson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Standardization
ISBN : OCLC:556967765

Get Book

A World of Standards by Nils Brunsson Pdf

Author : Steven M. Spivak,F. Cecil Brenner
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351829786

Get Book

Standardization Essentials by Steven M. Spivak,F. Cecil Brenner Pdf

This ready reference surveys the discipline of standards and standardization, defining common terms, clarifying descriptions, describing how standards could be used to restrain trade, and explaining how international trade is stimulated by the due process provisions of standards writing organizations. Containing real-world examples provided by experienced standards professionals, Standardization Essentials is a vital, forward-looking reference for mechanical, civil, electrical and electronics, materials, chemical, mineral, cost, quality, reliability, industrial, developmental, safety, forensic, and consulting engineers; standards managers; architects; project managers; upper-level undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education students in these disciplines. Crystallizes the essential role that standards play in strategic standardization management, purchasing, contractual agreements, and international trade! Covering costs, benefits, limitations, uses, and abuses of standardization programs, Standardization Essentials Considers whether standards build or bar trade and the use of international standards to leverage world markets Presents a case study of conformity assessment related to international technical trade barriers Focuses on consumer safety standards for automobile tires and other products Addresses implementation of ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 management system standards in industry Highlights voluntary (nongovernmental) and mandatory (governmental) standards and regulations developed by a variety of organizations Reveals competition, incongruities, and harmonization among national and international standards

Author : Vanessa Ogle
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674737020

Get Book

The Global Transformation of Time by Vanessa Ogle Pdf

As railways, steamships, and telegraph communications brought distant places into unprecedented proximity, previously minor discrepancies in local time-telling became a global problem. Vanessa Ogle’s chronicle of the struggle to standardize clock times and calendars from 1870 to 1950 highlights the many hurdles that proponents of uniformity faced.

Author : Giulia Neaher,Julian Mueller-Kaler,david Bray,Benjamin Schatz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1619771969

Get Book

Standardizing the Future by Giulia Neaher,Julian Mueller-Kaler,david Bray,Benjamin Schatz Pdf

Author : Martha Lampland,Susan Leigh Star
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Classification
ISBN : 0801474612

Get Book

Standards and Their Stories by Martha Lampland,Susan Leigh Star Pdf

Standardization is one of the defining aspects of modern life, its presence so pervasive that it is usually taken for granted. However cumbersome, onerous, or simply puzzling certain standards may be, their fundamental purpose in streamlining procedures, regulating behaviors, and predicting results is rarely questioned. Indeed, the invisibility of infrastructure and the imperative of standardizing processes signify their absolute necessity. Increasingly, however, social scientists are beginning to examine the origins and effects of the standards that underpin the technology and practices of everyday life. Standards and Their Stories explores how we interact with the network of standards that shape our lives in ways both obvious and invisible. The main chapters analyze standardization in biomedical research, government bureaucracies, the insurance industry, labor markets, and computer technology, providing detailed accounts of the invention of "standard humans" for medical testing and life insurance actuarial tables, the imposition of chronological age as a biographical determinant, the accepted means of determining labor productivity, the creation of international standards for the preservation and access of metadata, and the global consequences of "ASCII imperialism" and the use of English as the lingua franca of the Internet. Accompanying these in-depth critiques are a series of examples that depict an almost infinite variety of standards, from the controversies surrounding the European Union's supposed regulation of banana curvature to the minimum health requirements for immigrants at Ellis Island, conflicting (and ever-increasing) food portion sizes, and the impact of standardized punishment metrics like "Three Strikes" laws. The volume begins with a pioneering essay from Susan Leigh Star and Martha Lampland on the nature of standards in everyday life that brings together strands from the several fields represented in the book. In an appendix, the editors provide a guide for teaching courses in this emerging interdisciplinary field, which they term "infrastructure studies," making Standards and Their Stories ideal for scholars, students, and those curious about why coffins are becoming wider, for instance, or why the Financial Accounting Standards Board refused to classify September 11 as an "extraordinary" event.

Author : Scott A. Bonar,Wayne A. Hubert,David W. Willis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215320743

Get Book

Standard Methods for Sampling North American Freshwater Fishes by Scott A. Bonar,Wayne A. Hubert,David W. Willis Pdf

This was the first effort to standardize methods for inland fish sampling across North America and, as such, was a joint effort contributed to by a large group of talented and dedicated individuals, in addition to the authors and coeditors. While these sampling methods were primarily developed for North America, most could be used with little or no modification in other areas of the world. Those involved with standard sampling efforts in North America would welcome the opportunity to collaborate with scientists from other regions to develop methods to share data worldwide.

Author : JoAnne Yates,Craig N. Murphy
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781421440033

Get Book

Engineering Rules by JoAnne Yates,Craig N. Murphy Pdf

Engineering Rules is a riveting global history of the people, processes, and organizations that created and maintain this nearly invisible infrastructure of today's economy, which is just as important as the state or the global market.

Author : Martin Kellermann
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813726

Get Book

Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets by Martin Kellermann Pdf

In a modern world with rapidly growing international trade, countries compete less based on the availability of natural resources, geographical advantages, and lower labor costs and more on factors related to firms' ability to enter and compete in new markets. One such factor is the ability to demonstrate the quality and safety of goods and services expected by consumers and confirm compliance with international standards. To assure such compliance, a sound quality infrastructure (QI) ecosystem is essential. Jointly developed by the World Bank Group and the National Metrology Institute of Germany, this guide is designed to help development partners and governments analyze a country's quality infrastructure ecosystems and provide recommendations to design and implement reforms and enhance the capacity of their QI institutions.

Author : Nils Brunsson,Bengt Jacobsson
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0199256950

Get Book

A World of Standards by Nils Brunsson,Bengt Jacobsson Pdf

In this book we discuss standards, in particular how standards are produced and propagated. Standards constitute a special kind of rule, but a common and very important one. Most standards are produced by organizations. We argue that standardization i a fundamental form for governance and co-ordination in societies, and a form to which social science has paid far to little attention.

Author : V. Higgins,W. Larner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230289673

Get Book

Calculating the Social by V. Higgins,W. Larner Pdf

Examining the increasingly powerful role of standards in the governing of economic, political and social life, this book draws upon governmentality and actor network theory to explore how standards and standardizing projects are articulated and rendered workable in practice, and the objects, subjects and forms of identity to which this gives rise.