State And Local Taxation Of Natural Resources In The Federal System
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Author : Walter Hellerstein Publisher : American Bar Association Page : 428 pages File Size : 41,6 Mb Release : 1986 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : STANFORD:36105043897714
State and Local Taxation of Natural Resources in the Federal System by Walter Hellerstein Pdf
This text describes the historical development of state and local taxation of natural resources, the limitations on taxing powers, and political aspects. It includes a twelve state index.
Handbook of Public Economics by Martin Feldstein,A.J. Auerbach Pdf
The Field of Public Economics has been changing rapidly in recent years, and the sixteen chapters contained in this Handbook survey many of the new developments. As a field, Public Economics is defined by its objectives rather than its techniques and much of what is new is the application of modern methods of economic theory and econometrics to problems that have been addressed by economists for over two hundred years. More generally, the discussion of public finance issues also involves elements of political science, finance and philosophy. These connections are evidence in several of the chapters that follow. Public Economics is the positive and normative study of government's effect on the economy. We attempt to explain why government behaves as it does, how its behavior influences the behavior of private firms and households, and what the welfare effects of such changes in behavior are. Following Musgrave (1959) one may imagine three purposes for government intervention in the economy: allocation, when market failure causes the private outcome to be Pareto inefficient, distribution, when the private market outcome leaves some individuals with unacceptably low shares in the fruits of the economy, and stabilization, when the private market outcome leaves some of the economy's resources underutilized. The recent trend in economic research has tended to emphasize the character of stabilization problems as problems of allocation in the labor market. The effects that government intervention can have on the allocation and distribution of an economy's resources are described in terms of efficiency and incidence effects. These are the primary measures used to evaluate the welfare effects of government policy.
Richard Miller Bird,Robert D. Ebel,Christine Wallich
Author : Richard Miller Bird,Robert D. Ebel,Christine Wallich Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 488 pages File Size : 40,9 Mb Release : 1995-01-01 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 0821331868
Decentralization of the Socialist State by Richard Miller Bird,Robert D. Ebel,Christine Wallich Pdf
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 271. This study incorporates data from comparable surveys across five African countries--Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Senegal, and Tanzania--to analyze how small and micro enterprises have been positively and negatively affected by policy liberalization schemes. Some grow rapidly by adapting their products, while others stagnate because of import competition and increased self- employment. Comparisons were made between small firms, with 6 to 49 workers, and microenterprises, with fewer than 6. The study suggests a two-pronged strategy: (1) to facilitate widespread participation in microenterprises, broad measures are needed to lower the costs of entry, generate demand for their goods and services, raise the educational level and incomes of the poor, and encourage informal financial institutions; (2) to stimulate growth of potentially dynamic enterprises, well-targeted measures may be appropriate to lower the costs of entry, increase access to credit, and provide demand-driven business services. Also available in French (ISBN 0-8213-3907-0) Stock No. 13907.
The Principle of Equality in Diverse States by Eva Maria Belser,Thea Bächler,Sandra Egli,Lawrence Zünd Pdf
This book examines different approaches by which states characterised by federal or decentralized arrangements reconcile equality and autonomy. In case studies from four continents, leading experts analyse the challenges of ensuring institutional, social and economic equality whilst respecting the competences of regions and the rights of groups.
The Effect of Interstate Branching on National, State, and Local Economies by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization Pdf
Achieving a National Purpose by Canada. Expert Panel on Equalization and Territorial Formula Financing,Al O'Brien Pdf
Given the importance of resources to the economies of some provinces and the impact of high prices for oil and gas in particular, this issue has direct bearing not only on the Equalization pro- gram but on the potential for resource revenues to increase disparities among provinces. [...] Specifically, the Expert Panel was asked to provide advice to the Government of Canada on:1 • The allocation among the provinces of the annual Equalization allotment set in legislation is to be evidence-based and derived from a formula, including consideration of: • The current Representative Tax System (RTS) approach • The treatment of various provincial and local revenue sources, such The Panel' [...] A list of those who participated in the consultation process is includ- ed in Annex 1. The result is a thorough and comprehensive review of Canada's Equalization program, a sound analysis of the implications of different options and ideas, and a clear understanding of the various positions and ideas put forward by the federal government, provincial governments, and interested individuals. [...] For the purposes of this report, we'll only highlight the origins of the program and some of the major changes that have taken place leading up to the present day. [...] With a 10-province standard in place, the impact on Equalization was to drive up the national average and the costs to the federal government of providing Equalization grants to receiving provinces.
Author : William F. Fox Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA Page : 198 pages File Size : 44,5 Mb Release : 1992-09-21 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9780313067471
This book is a comprehensive analysis of the major issues in state sales taxation. Topics such as taxation of services, mergers and acquisitions, nonprofit organizations, media, religious organizations, and international companies are analyzed by a group of the nation's leading experts on state taxation, including representatives of industry, government, and academia. The book identifies long-term qualitative and quantitative trends in the sales tax base and rates. Likely policy changes during the next decade are pinpointed and their implications discussed. Emerging sales tax problems are identified and analyzed, and techniques for integrating equity in sales tax design are included. This unique volume will be of interest to tax planners and managers in business, and tax policy-makers and administrators in state and local governments.
Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman Publisher : State University of New York Press Page : 298 pages File Size : 50,9 Mb Release : 2012-02-01 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9780791479667
The Silence of Congress by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf
The Silence of Congress is the first book to examine state taxation of interstate commerce and the relative inactivity on the part of Congress to regulate such commerce. As states actively seek to maximize tax revenues, congressional silence has affected both citizens and corporations and resulted in myriad tax inequalities from one state to another on such things as personal income, estates, cigarettes and alcoholic beverages, tourism, and even visiting athlete status. Inconsistencies also affect a state's ability to attract and hold lucrative business investments such as sports franchises and gambling facilities. Noting that Congress has been slow to take advantage of the broad powers granted it by the United States Constitution in this area, Joseph F. Zimmerman evaluates the usefulness of Adam Smith's four universally acclaimed maxims of fair taxation and recommends changes to ground rules that would increase cooperation between states while aiding in the creation of a more perfect economic union.
United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Author : United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Publisher : Unknown Page : 2328 pages File Size : 47,7 Mb Release : 1995 Category : Energy conservation ISBN : UOM:39015034742604
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor Publisher : Unknown Page : 548 pages File Size : 47,8 Mb Release : 1958 Category : Federal aid to education ISBN : LOC:00187026891
