State Capacity And Economic Development

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State Capacity and Economic Development

Mark Dincecco
State Capacity and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Mark Dincecco
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108335980

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State Capacity and Economic Development by Mark Dincecco Pdf

State capacity - the government's ability to accomplish its intended policy goals - plays an important role in market-oriented economic development today. Yet state capacity improvements are often difficult to achieve. This Element analyzes the historical origins of state capacity. It evaluates long-run state development in Western Europe - the birthplace of both the modern state and modern economic growth - with a focus on three key inflection points: the rise of the city-state, the nation-state, and the welfare state. This Element develops a conceptual framework regarding the basic political conditions that enable the state to take effective policy actions. This framework highlights the government's challenge to exert proper authority over both its citizenry and itself. It concludes by analyzing the European state development process relative to other world regions. This analysis characterizes the basic historical features that helped make Western Europe different. By taking a long-run approach, it provides a new perspective on the deep-rooted relationship between state capacity and economic development.

State Capacity and Economic Development

Mark Dincecco
State Capacity and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Mark Dincecco
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1108439543

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State Capacity and Economic Development by Mark Dincecco Pdf

State capacity - the government's ability to accomplish its intended policy goals - plays an important role in market-oriented economic development today. Yet state capacity improvements are often difficult to achieve. This Element analyzes the historical origins of state capacity. It evaluates long-run state development in Western Europe - the birthplace of both the modern state and modern economic growth - with a focus on three key inflection points: the rise of the city-state, the nation-state, and the welfare state. This Element develops a conceptual framework regarding the basic political conditions that enable the state to take effective policy actions. This framework highlights the government's challenge to exert proper authority over both its citizenry and itself. It concludes by analyzing the European state development process relative to other world regions. This analysis characterizes the basic historical features that helped make Western Europe different. By taking a long-run approach, it provides a new perspective on the deep-rooted relationship between state capacity and economic development.

States in the Developing World

Miguel A. Centeno,Atul Kohli,Deborah J. Yashar,Dinsha Mistree
States in the Developing World Book PDF

Author : Miguel A. Centeno,Atul Kohli,Deborah J. Yashar,Dinsha Mistree
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107158498

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States in the Developing World by Miguel A. Centeno,Atul Kohli,Deborah J. Yashar,Dinsha Mistree Pdf

An exploration of how states address the often conflicting challenges of development, order, and inclusion.

Pillars of Prosperity

Timothy Besley,Torsten Persson
Pillars of Prosperity Book PDF

Author : Timothy Besley,Torsten Persson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691158150

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Pillars of Prosperity by Timothy Besley,Torsten Persson Pdf

How nations can promote peace, prosperity, and stability through cohesive political institutions "Little else is required to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism, but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice; all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things." So wrote Adam Smith a quarter of a millennium ago. Using the tools of modern political economics and combining economic theory with a bird's-eye view of the data, this book reinterprets Smith's pillars of prosperity to explain the existence of development clusters—places that tend to combine effective state institutions, the absence of political violence, and high per-capita incomes. To achieve peace, the authors stress the avoidance of repressive government and civil conflict. Easy taxes, they argue, refers not to low taxes, but a tax system with widespread compliance that collects taxes at a reasonable cost from a broad base, like income. And a tolerable administration of justice is about legal infrastructure that can support the enforcement of contracts and property rights in line with the rule of law. The authors show that countries tend to enjoy all three pillars of prosperity when they have evolved cohesive political institutions that promote common interests, guaranteeing the provision of public goods. In line with much historical research, international conflict has also been an important force behind effective states by fostering common interests. The absence of common interests and/or cohesive political institutions can explain the existence of very different development clusters in fragile states that are plagued by poverty, violence, and weak state capacity.

The Role of Elites in Economic Development

the late Alice H. Amsden,Alisa DiCaprio,James A. Robinson
The Role of Elites in Economic Development Book PDF

Author : the late Alice H. Amsden,Alisa DiCaprio,James A. Robinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191634079

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The Role of Elites in Economic Development by the late Alice H. Amsden,Alisa DiCaprio,James A. Robinson Pdf

Elites have a disproportionate impact on development outcomes. While a country's endowments constitute the deep determinates of growth, the trajectory they follow is shaped by the actions of elites. But what factors affect whether elites use their influence for individual gain or national welfare? To what extent do they see poverty as a problem? And are their actions today constrained by institutions and norms established in the past? This volume looks at case studies from South Africa to China to seek a better understanding of the dynamics behind how elites decide to engage with economic development. Approaches include economic modelling, social surveys, theoretical analysis, and program evaluation. These different methods explore the relationship between elites and development outcomes from five angles: the participation and reaction of elites to institutional creation and change, how economic changes affect elite formation and circulation, elite perceptions of national welfare, the extent to which state capacity is part of elite self-identity, and how elites interact with non-elites.

The Chinese Economy in Crisis

Xiaohu (Shawn) Wang,An'gang Hu
The Chinese Economy in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Xiaohu (Shawn) Wang,An'gang Hu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317457961

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The Chinese Economy in Crisis by Xiaohu (Shawn) Wang,An'gang Hu Pdf

The authors of this work argue strongly that the decentralization that has taken place in China over the past two decades threatens to undermine the future of reform and perhaps even the state itself. They contend that reform has undermined state capacity in China, and that the state's fiscal revenues, as a percentage of GNP, have declined and will continue to decline into the foreseeable future, thereby weakening China's ability to mobilize resources for modernization.

Building State Capability

Matt Andrews,Lant Pritchett,Michael J. V. Woolcock
Building State Capability Book PDF

Author : Matt Andrews,Lant Pritchett,Michael J. V. Woolcock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198747482

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Building State Capability by Matt Andrews,Lant Pritchett,Michael J. V. Woolcock Pdf

Introduction : the "long voyage of discovery" -- The big stuck in state capability -- Looking like a state : the seduction of isomorphic mimicry -- Premature load bearing : doing too much too soon -- Capability for policy implementation -- What type of organization capability is needed? -- The challenge of building (real) state capability for implementation -- Doing problem-driven work -- The searchframe : doing experimental iterations -- Managing your authorizing environment -- Building state capability at scale through groups.

Politician's Dilemma

Barbara Geddes
Politician s Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Barbara Geddes
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520918665

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Politician's Dilemma by Barbara Geddes Pdf

In Latin America as elsewhere, politicians routinely face a painful dilemma: whether to use state resources for national purposes, especially those that foster economic development, or to channel resources to people and projects that will help insure political survival and reelection. While politicians may believe that a competent state bureaucracy is intrinsic to the national good, political realities invariably tempt leaders to reward powerful clients and constituents, undermining long-term competence. Politician's Dilemma explores the ways in which political actors deal with these contradictory pressures and asks the question: when will leaders support reforms that increase state capacity and that establish a more meritocratic and technically competent bureaucracy? Barbara Geddes brings rational choice theory to her study of Brazil between 1930 and 1964 and shows how state agencies are made more effective when they are protected from partisan pressures and operate through merit-based recruitment and promotion strategies. Looking at administrative reform movements in other Latin American democracies, she traces the incentives offered politicians to either help or hinder the process. In its balanced insight, wealth of detail, and analytical rigor, Politician's Dilemma provides a powerful key to understanding the conflicts inherent in Latin American politics, and to unlocking possibilities for real political change.

Reinventing Government for the Twenty-first Century

Dennis A. Rondinelli,G. Shabbir Cheema
Reinventing Government for the Twenty first Century Book PDF

Author : Dennis A. Rondinelli,G. Shabbir Cheema
Publisher : Kumarian Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781565491786

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Reinventing Government for the Twenty-first Century by Dennis A. Rondinelli,G. Shabbir Cheema Pdf

* Melds theoretical models with practical experience * Written by world-renowned experts on public administration * Guides future policy debates on helping to build effective and efficient states How does a government seeking to participate in and benefit from an integrated and interdependent world become more professional, technologically proficient, deregulated, and accountable? Reinventing Government for the Twenty-First Century tells you how. The authors identify the forces of globalization and the structural changes needed to increase state capacity and enhance global-scale participation. Professionals directly involved in assisting governments show public leaders and administrators how to improve the quality of their performance in government.

Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries

Deborah Brautigam,Odd-Helge Fjeldstad,Mick Moore
Taxation and State Building in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Deborah Brautigam,Odd-Helge Fjeldstad,Mick Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139469258

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Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries by Deborah Brautigam,Odd-Helge Fjeldstad,Mick Moore Pdf

There is a widespread concern that, in some parts of the world, governments are unable to exercise effective authority. When governments fail, more sinister forces thrive: warlords, arms smugglers, narcotics enterprises, kidnap gangs, terrorist networks, armed militias. Why do governments fail? This book explores an old idea that has returned to prominence: that authority, effectiveness, accountability and responsiveness is closely related to the ways in which governments are financed. It matters that governments tax their citizens rather than live from oil revenues and foreign aid, and it matters how they tax them. Taxation stimulates demands for representation, and an effective revenue authority is the central pillar of state capacity. Using case studies from Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America, this book presents and evaluates these arguments, updates theories derived from European history in the light of conditions in contemporary poorer countries, and draws conclusions for policy-makers.

State Legitimacy and Development in Africa

Pierre Englebert
State Legitimacy and Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Pierre Englebert
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 158826131X

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State Legitimacy and Development in Africa by Pierre Englebert Pdf

Englebert argues that differences in economic performance both within Africa and across the developing world can be linked to differences in historical state legitimacy.

Index of State Weakness in the Developing World

Susan E. Rice
Index of State Weakness in the Developing World Book PDF

Author : Susan E. Rice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : OCLC:1100028447

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Index of State Weakness in the Developing World by Susan E. Rice Pdf

This paper presents the Index of State Weakness in the Developing World, which ranks all 141 developing countries according to their relative performance in four critical spheres: economic, political, security, and social welfare.

How Nations Succeed: Manufacturing, Trade, Industrial Policy, and Economic Development

Murat A. Yülek
How Nations Succeed Manufacturing Trade Industrial Policy and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Murat A. Yülek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811305689

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How Nations Succeed: Manufacturing, Trade, Industrial Policy, and Economic Development by Murat A. Yülek Pdf

This book assesses developmental experience in different countries as well as British expansion following the industrial revolution from a developmental perspective. It explains why some nations are rich and others are poor, and discusses how manufacturing made economies flourish and spur economic development. It explains how today’s governments can design and implement industrial policy, and how they can determine economically strategic sectors to break out of Low and Middle Income Traps. Closely linked to global trade and (im)balances, industrialization was never an accident. Industrialization explains how some countries experience export-led growth and others import-led slowdowns. Many confuse industrialization with the construction of factory buildings rather than a capacity and skill building process through certain stages. Industrial policy helps countries advance through those stages. Explaining technical concepts in understandable terms, the book discusses the capacity and limits of the developmental state in industrialization and in general in economic development, demonstrating how picking-the-winner type focused industrial policy has worked in different countries. It also discusses how industrial policy and science, technology and innovation policies should be sequenced for best results.

States and Economic Development

Linda Weiss,John Hobson
States and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Linda Weiss,John Hobson
Publisher : Polity
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1995-06-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0745614574

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States and Economic Development by Linda Weiss,John Hobson Pdf

This book addresses the role of political institutions in economic performance, examining the changing state-economy relationships through a comparative history of political and economic development in Britain, USA, Russia, Japan, Taiwan and Korea.

State Building in Latin America

Hillel David Soifer
State Building in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Hillel David Soifer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107107878

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State Building in Latin America by Hillel David Soifer Pdf

State Building in Latin America explores why some countries in the region developed effective governance, while others did not. The argument focuses on political ideas, economic geography, public administration, to account for the development of public primary education, taxation, and military mobilization in Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru.