State Failure Underdevelopment And Foreign Intervention In Haiti

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State Failure, Underdevelopment, and Foreign Intervention in Haiti

Jean-Germain Gros
State Failure Underdevelopment and Foreign Intervention in Haiti Book PDF

Author : Jean-Germain Gros
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136593307

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State Failure, Underdevelopment, and Foreign Intervention in Haiti by Jean-Germain Gros Pdf

Failed states are a huge problem in international relations, threatening world order in a number of ways. Conflicts in failed states often spill unto neighbouring states, failed states make for unreliable partners in the resolution of global social problems such as poverty and AIDS, and failed states magnify the effects of natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes. In response to the multiple threats posed by failed states, working states, sometimes acting alone sometimes in concert with others, have undertaken military operations, often under the rubric of humanitarian intervention. This book is a historical study of state failure, underdevelopment and foreign intervention in light of the Haitian experience with all three. Its main thesis is that state failure has been a recurring feature of Haitian political life for much of the country’s history, and this inability of the Haitians to craft a viable political order is at the heart of Haitian poverty and underdevelopment. Haitian state-making failure is underwritten by a complex array of deleterious local and external institutions, as well as natural constraints, including class, lack of elite cohesion, geography, population growth, the social origins of the Haitian polity, imperialism, and technology.

State Failure in Sub-Saharan Africa

Catherine Scott
State Failure in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Catherine Scott
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786732101

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State Failure in Sub-Saharan Africa by Catherine Scott Pdf

How should failed states in Africa be understood? Catherine Scott here critically engages with the concept of state failure and provides an historical reinterpretation. She shows that, although the concept emerged in the context of the post-Cold War new world order, the phenomenon has been attendant throughout (and even before) the development of the Westphalian state system. Contemporary failed states, however, differ from their historical counterparts in one fundamental respect: they fail within their existing borders and continue to be recognised as something that they are not. This peculiarity derives from international norms instituted in the era of decolonisation, which resulted in the inviolability of state borders and the supposed universality of statehood. Scott argues that contemporary failed states are, in fact, failed post-colonies. Thus understood, state failure is less the failure of existing states and more the failed rooting and institutionalisation of imported and reified models of Western statehood. Drawing on insights from the histories of Uganda and Burundi, from pre-colonial polity formation to the present day, she explores why and how there have been failures to create effective and legitimate national states within the bounds of inherited colonial jurisdictions on much of the African continent.

Governance and Political Adaptation in Fragile States

John Idriss Lahai,Karin von Strokirch,Howard Brasted,Helen Ware
Governance and Political Adaptation in Fragile States Book PDF

Author : John Idriss Lahai,Karin von Strokirch,Howard Brasted,Helen Ware
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319907499

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Governance and Political Adaptation in Fragile States by John Idriss Lahai,Karin von Strokirch,Howard Brasted,Helen Ware Pdf

The book examines the various ways that fragile states (or states with limited statehood) in Africa, Asia, the Pacific, and the Americas have adopted, and adapted to, the processes of liberal political governance in their quests to address the problem of political fragility. It presents the stories of resilience in the political adaptation to Western liberal conceptions of governance. In addition to singular or comparative country case studies, this project also examines the interplay of culture, identities, and politics in the creation of people-centric governance reforms. Towards these ends, this volume sheds light on weak states’ often constructive engagement in the promotion of state governance with a variety of political conditions, adverse or otherwise; and their ability to remain resilient despite the complex political, sociocultural, and economic challenges affecting them. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the authors aim to counter the noticeable shortcomings in the discursive representations of fragility, and to contribute a more balanced examination of the narratives about and impact of political adaption and governance in people’s lives and experiences.

The Power of the Story

Vincent Joos,Martin Munro,John Ribó
The Power of the Story Book PDF

Author : Vincent Joos,Martin Munro,John Ribó
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800739574

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The Power of the Story by Vincent Joos,Martin Munro,John Ribó Pdf

A cross-disciplinary volume that combines and puts into dialogue perspectives on disasters, this book includes contributions from anthropology, history, cultural studies, sociology, and literary studies. Offering a rich and diverse set of arguments and analyses on the ever-relevant theme of catastrophe in the circum-Caribbean, it will encourage debate and collaboration between scholars working on disasters from a range of disciplinary perspectives.

Comparative Racial Politics in Latin America

Kwame Dixon,Ollie A. Johnson III
Comparative Racial Politics in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Kwame Dixon,Ollie A. Johnson III
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351750974

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Comparative Racial Politics in Latin America by Kwame Dixon,Ollie A. Johnson III Pdf

Latin America has a rich and complex social history marked by slavery, colonialism, dictatorships, rebellions, social movements and revolutions. Comparative Racial Politics in Latin America explores the dynamic interplay between racial politics and hegemonic power in the region. It investigates the fluid intersection of social power and racial politics and their impact on the region’s histories, politics, identities and cultures. Organized thematically with in-depth country case studies and a historical overview of Afro-Latin politics, the volume provides a range of perspectives on Black politics and cutting-edge analyses of Afro-descendant peoples in the region. Regional coverage includes Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti and more. Topics discussed include Afro-Civil Society; antidiscrimination criminal law; legal sanctions; racial identity; racial inequality and labor markets; recent Black electoral participation; Black feminism thought and praxis; comparative Afro-women social movements; the intersection of gender, race and class, immigration and migration; and citizenship and the struggle for human rights. Recognized experts in different disciplinary fields address the depth and complexity of these issues. Comparative Racial Politics in Latin America contributes to and builds on the study of Black politics in Latin America.

Memory and Trauma in International Relations

Erica Resende,Dovile Budryte
Memory and Trauma in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Erica Resende,Dovile Budryte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134692958

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Memory and Trauma in International Relations by Erica Resende,Dovile Budryte Pdf

This work seeks to provide a comprehensive and accessible survey of the international dimension of trauma and memory and its manifestations in various cultural contexts. Drawing together contributions and case studies from scholars around the globe, the book explores the international political dimension of feeling, suffering, forgetting, remembering and memorializing traumatic events and to investigate how they function as social practices for overcoming trauma and creating social change. Divided into two sections, the book maps out the different theoretical debates and then moves on to examine emerging themes such as ontological security, social change, gender, religion, foreign policy & natural disasters. Throughout the chapters, the editors consider the social, political and ethical implications of forgetting and remembering traumatic events in world politics Showcasing how trauma and memory deepen our understanding of IR, this work will be of great interest to students and scholars of international relations, memory and trauma studies and security studies.

Haitian History

Alyssa Goldstein Sepinwall
Haitian History Book PDF

Author : Alyssa Goldstein Sepinwall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415808675

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Haitian History by Alyssa Goldstein Sepinwall Pdf

Despite Haiti's proximity to the United States, and its considerable importance to our own history, Haiti barely registered in the historic consciousness of most Americans until recently. Those who struggled to understand Haiti's suffering in the earthquake of 2010 often spoke of it as the poorest country in the Western hemisphere, but could not explain how it came to be so. In recent years, the amount of scholarship about the island has increased dramatically. Whereas once this scholarship was focused on Haiti's political or military leaders, now the historiography of Haiti features lively debates and different schools of thought. Even as this body of knowledge has developed, it has been hard for students to grasp its various strands. Haitian History presents the best of the recent articles on Haitian history, by both Haitian and foreign scholars, moving from colonial Saint Domingue to the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake. It will be the go-to one-volume introduction to the field of Haitian history, helping to explain how the promise of the Haitian Revolution dissipated, and presenting the major debates and questions in the field today.

Humanitarian Action and Ethics

Ayesha Ahmad,James Smith
Humanitarian Action and Ethics Book PDF

Author : Ayesha Ahmad,James Smith
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786992697

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Humanitarian Action and Ethics by Ayesha Ahmad,James Smith Pdf

From natural disaster areas to conflict zones, humanitarian workers today find themselves operating in diverse and difficult environments. While humanitarian work has always presented unique ethical challenges, such efforts are now further complicated by the impact of globalization, the escalating refugee crisis, and mounting criticisms of established humanitarian practice. Featuring contributions from humanitarian practitioners, health professionals, and social and political scientists, this book explores the question of ethics in modern humanitarian work, drawing on the lived experience of humanitarian workers themselves. Its essential case studies cover humanitarian work in countries ranging from Haiti and South Sudan to Syria and Iraq, and address issues such as gender based violence, migration, and the growing phenomenon of 'volunteer tourism'. Together, these contributions offer new perspectives on humanitarian ethics, as well as insight into how such ethical considerations might inform more effective approaches to humanitarian work.

Security Blurs

Tessa Diphoorn,Erella Grassiani
Security Blurs Book PDF

Author : Tessa Diphoorn,Erella Grassiani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351127363

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Security Blurs by Tessa Diphoorn,Erella Grassiani Pdf

Security Blurs makes an important contribution to anthropological work on security. It introduces the notion of “security blurs” to analyse manifestations of security that are visible and identifi able, yet constructed and made up of a myriad and overlapping set of actors, roles, motivations, values, practices, ideas, materialities and power dynamics in their inception and performance. The chapters address the entanglements and overlaps between a variety of state and non-state security providers, from the police and the military to vigilantes, community organisations and private security companies. The contributors offer rich ethnographic studies of everyday security practices across a range of cultural contexts and reveal the impact on the lives of ordinary citizens. This book presents a new anthropological approach to security by explicitly addressing the overlap and entanglement of the practices and discourses of state and non-state security providers, and the associated forms of cooperation and confl ict that permit an analysis of these actors’ activities as increasingly “blurred”.

Healthcare Policy in Africa

Jean-Germain Gros
Healthcare Policy in Africa Book PDF

Author : Jean-Germain Gros
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442235366

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Healthcare Policy in Africa by Jean-Germain Gros Pdf

A comparative study of healthcare policy in Africa, the book explores the impact of historical institutions, multilateral organizations, and informal norms, such as, respectively, colonialism, the World Health Organization, and the Western-inspired biomedical approach to disease on health policy choices, implementation, and results in Africa. In addition, it examines the role of international philanthropy, such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Partners In Health, Doctors Without Borders, and the multitude of NGOs that pullulate the African healthcare landscape. The emphasis on these (f)actors, not to mention Cuban medical aid, clearly underscores the “globalization” of healthcare policy in Africa. The case studies of Botswana, Ghana, and Rwanda —three differently endowed countries economically that are also at varying stages of democratic rule— help to shed light on the influence of domestic political institutions and elite agency on healthcare policy processes across the continent.

Routledge Handbook of NGOs and International Relations

Thomas Davies
Routledge Handbook of NGOs and International Relations Book PDF

Author : Thomas Davies
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351977494

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Routledge Handbook of NGOs and International Relations by Thomas Davies Pdf

Offering insights from pioneering new perspectives in addition to well-established traditions of research, this Handbook considers the activities not only of advocacy groups in the environmental, feminist, human rights, humanitarian, and peace sectors, but also the array of religious, professional, and business associations that make up the wider non-governmental organization (NGO) community. Including perspectives from multiple world regions, the book takes account of institutions in the Global South, alongside better-known structures of the Global North. International contributors from a range of disciplines cover all the major aspects of research into NGOs in International Relations to present: a comprehensive overview of the historical evolution of NGOs, the range of structural forms and international networks coverage of major theoretical perspectives illustrations of how NGOs are influential in every prominent issue-area of contemporary International Relations evaluation of the significant regional variations among NGOs and how regional contexts influence the nature and impact of NGOs analysis of the ways NGOs address authoritarianism, terrorism, and challenges to democracy, and how NGOs handle concerns surrounding their own legitimacy and accountability. Exploring contrasting theories, regional dimensions, and a wide range of contemporary challenges facing NGOs, this Handbook will be essential reading for students, scholars, and practitioners alike.

The State and Security in Mexico

Brian J. Bow,Arturo Santa Cruz
The State and Security in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Brian J. Bow,Arturo Santa Cruz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415518307

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The State and Security in Mexico by Brian J. Bow,Arturo Santa Cruz Pdf

Internationally recognized experts from the academic and think-tank communities in the United States, Mexico, and Canada consider the origins of the current crisis in Mexico, and the nature and effectiveness of the Calderón government's response, through the lens of Joel Migdal's concept of "the state in society."

Federalism, Secession, and the American State

Lawrence M. Anderson
Federalism Secession and the American State Book PDF

Author : Lawrence M. Anderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136215247

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Federalism, Secession, and the American State by Lawrence M. Anderson Pdf

One important tradition in political science conceives of the Civil War in the United States serving as the functional equivalent of the English and French Revolutions, bringing with it the victory of liberal democratic industrialism over aristocratic agriculturalism. From this perspective, the Civil War is notable for its impact on the American state. Surprisingly however, little attention has been paid to the distinguishing features of this historic rupture in American politics. Through primary source research and the re-analysis of the rich historical literature about the antebellum era and the causes of the Civil War, Lawrence A. Anderson explores the relationship between federalism and the movement for secession in the United States during the pre-civil war era. Focusing primarily on South Carolina, Anderson carefully revisits theory on institutional analysis of political development to expose what caused secession in the United States.

Mexico-United States Relations

Arturo Santa Cruz
Mexico United States Relations Book PDF

Author : Arturo Santa Cruz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415808163

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Mexico-United States Relations by Arturo Santa Cruz Pdf

Focusing on a tripartite classification relating to the construction of Mexico's sovereignty towards its northern neighbor since 1920, this volume illustrates how Mexico's sovereignty has varied not only according to the times, but also according to the issues at stake.

The Routledge History of Modern Latin American Migration

Andreas E. Feldmann,Xochitl Bada,Jorge Durand,Stephanie Schütze
The Routledge History of Modern Latin American Migration Book PDF

Author : Andreas E. Feldmann,Xochitl Bada,Jorge Durand,Stephanie Schütze
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000688115

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The Routledge History of Modern Latin American Migration by Andreas E. Feldmann,Xochitl Bada,Jorge Durand,Stephanie Schütze Pdf

The Routledge History of Modern Latin American Migration offers a systematic account of population movements to and from the region over the last 150 years, spanning from the massive transoceanic migration of the 1870s to contemporary intraregional and transnational movements. The volume introduces the migratory trajectories of Latin American populations as a complex web of transnational movements linking origin, transit, and receiving countries. It showcases the historical mobility dynamics of different national groups including Arab, Asian, African, European, and indigenous migration and their divergent international trajectories within existing migration systems in the Western Hemisphere, including South America, the Caribbean, and Mesoamerica. The contributors explore some of the main causes for migration, including wars, economic dislocation, social immobility, environmental degradation, repression, and violence. Multiple case studies address critical contemporary topics such as the Venezuelan exodus, Central American migrant caravans, environmental migration, indigenous and gender migration, migrant religiosity, transit and return migration, urban labor markets, internal displacement, the nexus between organized crime and forced migration, the role of social media and new communication technologies, and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on movement. These essays provide a comprehensive map of the historical evolution of migration in Latin America and contribute to define future challenges in migration studies in the region. This book will be of interest to scholars of Latin American and Migration Studies in the disciplines of history, sociology, political science, anthropology, and geography.