State Fragility And State Building In Africa

Author : Dele Olowu,Paulos Chanie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319206424

Get Book

State Fragility and State Building in Africa by Dele Olowu,Paulos Chanie Pdf

This book describes the contrast between the strong economic growth and democratization that have occurred in Africa and its stalling political progress. It presents and discusses fragility as the phenomenon that has caused the state to remain weak and faltering and has led to at least one third of the continent’s citizens living in fragile states. Following the examination of the drivers of fragility and the impact of fragility on citizens and neighbouring states, the book discusses capacity building approaches. This part shows how effective states can be built on the African continent, a process that would result in a change from state fragility to state resilience. It is based on lessons learnt from close studies of the nations where the state has been most developed in the region, in Eastern and Southern Africa. The book provides and responds to the most recent and up-to-date information on African development and uses insights of people who have lived and worked in the continent for most of their lives.

Author : John Idriss Lahai,Isaac Koomson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000025590

Get Book

State Fragility and Resilience in sub-Saharan Africa by John Idriss Lahai,Isaac Koomson Pdf

This book focuses on the indicators of fragility and the resilience of state-led interventions to address them in sub-Saharan Africa. It analyzes the ‘figure’ of fragile states as the unit the analysis and situates the study of fragility, governance and political adaptation within contemporary global and local political, economic and socio-cultural contexts. The chapters offer an indispensable, econometrically informed guide to better understanding issues that have an impact on fragility in governance and nation-building and affect policy-making and program design targeting institutions in various circumstances. These issues, as they relate to the indicators of fragility, are the contexts and correlates of armed conflicts on statehood and state fragility, the poverty-trap, pandemics and household food insecurity, and child labor. Case studies from across 46 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries are assessed to offer clear, broad and multidisciplinary views of what the future holds for them and the international donor communities at large. Regarding state-led interventions, the authors utilize insightful statistical methods and epistemologies to explain the correlates of behavioral language frames and conflict de-escalation on battle-related deaths across the conflict zones within the sub-region, the regional and country-level interventions to end child labor, the institutional frameworks and interventions in the advancement of food security and health. This book will be of interest to scholars of economics, development, politics in developing countries, Area and African Studies, peace, conflict and security studies.

Author : Mr.Enrique Gelbard,Corinne Deléchat,Ms.Ejona Fuli,Mr.Mumtaz Hussain,Mr.Ulrich Jacoby,Mrs.Dafina Glaser,Mr.Marco Pani,Mr.Gustavo Ramirez,Rui Xu
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513550015

Get Book

Building Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa's Fragile States by Mr.Enrique Gelbard,Corinne Deléchat,Ms.Ejona Fuli,Mr.Mumtaz Hussain,Mr.Ulrich Jacoby,Mrs.Dafina Glaser,Mr.Marco Pani,Mr.Gustavo Ramirez,Rui Xu Pdf

This paper analyzes the persistence of fragility in some sub-Saharan African states and the multiple dimensions of state weakness that are simultaneously at play. This study also provides an overview of the analytics of fragility, conflict, and international engagement with fragile states before turning to an assessment of the current state of affairs and the areas in which there has been progress in building resilience. The paper also looks at the role of fiscal policies and institutions and analyzes growth accelerations and decelerations. Seven country case studies help identify more concretely some key factors at play, and the diversity of paths followed, with an emphasis on the sequencing of reforms. The paper concludes with a summary of the main findings and policy implications.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264985162

Get Book

States of Fragility 2020 by OECD Pdf

States of Fragility 2020 sets a policy agenda for fragility at a critical turning point: the final countdown on Agenda 2030 is at hand, and the pandemic has reversed hard-fought gains. This report examines fragility as a story in two parts: the global state of fragility that existed before COVID-19, and the dramatic impact the pandemic is having on that landscape.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264302075

Get Book

States of Fragility 2018 by OECD Pdf

Three years into the 2030 Agenda it is already apparent that those living in fragile contexts are the furthest behind. Not all forms of fragility make it to the public’s eye: fragility is an intricate beast, sometimes exposed, often lurking underneath, but always holding progress back. Conflict ...

Author : David Carment,Yiagadeesen Samy
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800883475

Get Book

Handbook of Fragile States by David Carment,Yiagadeesen Samy Pdf

This timely Handbook examines the causes, costs and consequences of state fragility, advancing key debates in the field. Demonstrating the multidimensionality of fragility by applying diverse theories and methodologies, it provides new insights on effective policy development and application in the context of fragile states.

Author : Edward L. Mienie
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793609533

Get Book

Security, Governance, and State Fragility in South Africa by Edward L. Mienie Pdf

Do existing measures of state fragility measure fragility accurately? Based on commonly used fragility measures, South Africa (SA) is classified as a relatively stable state, yet rising violent crime, high unemployment, endemic poverty, eroding public trust, identity group based preferential treatment policies, and the rapid rise of the private security sector are all indications that SA may be suffering from latent state fragility. Based on a comprehensive view of security, this study examines the extent to which measures of political legitimacy and good governance, effectiveness in the security system – especially with respect to the police system – and mounting economic challenges may be undermining the stability of SA in ways undetected by commonly used measures of state fragility. Using a mixed-methods approach based on quantitative secondary data analysis and semi-structured interviews with government officials, security practitioners, and leading experts in the field, this study finds that the combination of colonization, apartheid, liberation struggle, transition from autocracy to democracy, high levels of direct and structural violence, stagnating social, political, and economic developments make South Africa a latently fragile state. Conceptually, the results of this research call into question the validity of commonly used measures of state fragility and suggest the need for a more comprehensive approach to assessing state fragility. Practically, this study offers a number of concrete policy recommendations for how South Africa may address mounting levels of latent state fragility.

Author : Rachel M Gisselquist
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351630320

Get Book

Fragility, Aid, and State-building by Rachel M Gisselquist Pdf

Fragile states pose major development and security challenges. Considerable international resources are therefore devoted to state-building and institutional strengthening in fragile states, with generally mixed results. This volume explores how unpacking the concept of fragility and studying its dimensions and forms can help to build policy-relevant understandings of how states become more resilient and the role of aid therein. It highlights the particular challenges for donors in dealing with ‘chronically’ (as opposed to ‘temporarily’) fragile states and those with weak legitimacy, as well as how unpacking fragility can provide traction on how to take ‘local context’ into account. Three chapters present new analysis from innovative initiatives to study fragility and fragile state transitions in cross-national perspective. Four chapters offer new focused analysis of selected countries, drawing on comparative methods and spotlighting the role of aid versus historical, institutional and other factors. It has become a truism that one-size-fits-all policies do not work in development, whether in fragile or non-fragile states. This is should not be confused with a broader rejection of ‘off-the-rack’ policy models that can then be further adjusted in particular situations. Systematic thinking about varieties of fragility helps us to develop this range, drawing lessons – appropriately – from past experience. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly, and is available online as an Open Access monograph at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781351630337.

Author : Louise Wiuff Moe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Africa
ISBN : 951769265X

Get Book

Addressing State Fragility in Africa by Louise Wiuff Moe Pdf

Author : Raj Bardouille,Margaret Grieco
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781443818841

Get Book

Failed and Failing States by Raj Bardouille,Margaret Grieco Pdf

State collapse is one of the major threats to peace, stability, and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa today. In a collapsed state the regime finally wears out its ability to satisfy the demands of the various groups in society; it fails to govern or to keep the state together. The collapse is marked by the loss of control over political and economic space. A collapsed state can no longer perform its basic security and development functions and has no effective control over its territory and borders. Efforts to avoid drawing other nations into a wider conflict created by the collapse of a state—and creating favorable conditions for reconciliation and reconstruction of a failed state after it has collapsed—present major challenges. In April, 2008 the Cornell Institute for African Development called a symposium on ‘Failed and Failing States in Africa: Lessons from Darfur and Beyond’ to address these critical issues. Key contributions to the symposium are brought together in this volume. Taken together these essays represent a significant discussion on the challenges presented by the presence of failing states within Africa.

Author : Kidane Mengisteab,Cyril K. Daddieh
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015045979658

Get Book

State Building and Democratization in Africa by Kidane Mengisteab,Cyril K. Daddieh Pdf

State building and democratization in Africa rarely attract the attention they deserve. Few have grappled with the relationship between state building (nation-building) and democratic experiments in Africa. This collection consciously corrects this shortcoming in African political studies. Among the issues raised: Does democracy facilitate state building or does it exacerbate ethnic conflicts? Are certain modalities of democratization more likely to facilitate state-building than others? Has the era of democracy created the need for new state building strategies? Does the objective of state building require significant modifications in the essence and form of democracy? This collection combines theoretical explorations with empirical case studies. It looks at both anglophone and francophone countries of sub-Saharan Africa. While the contributors have written extensively on African issues, there is no consensus among the authors; most argue that integrating ethnic groups that already face discrimination and often are engaged in conflict requires compromise, political settlements, and new terms of incorporation into the state. These compromises, in turn, involve new arrangements in how democracy is perceived and instituted. An important collection for scholars, students, and other researchers involved with African political, social, and economic development.

Author : John Idriss Lahai,Karin von Strokirch,Howard Brasted,Helen Ware
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319907499

Get Book

Governance and Political Adaptation in Fragile States by John Idriss Lahai,Karin von Strokirch,Howard Brasted,Helen Ware Pdf

The book examines the various ways that fragile states (or states with limited statehood) in Africa, Asia, the Pacific, and the Americas have adopted, and adapted to, the processes of liberal political governance in their quests to address the problem of political fragility. It presents the stories of resilience in the political adaptation to Western liberal conceptions of governance. In addition to singular or comparative country case studies, this project also examines the interplay of culture, identities, and politics in the creation of people-centric governance reforms. Towards these ends, this volume sheds light on weak states’ often constructive engagement in the promotion of state governance with a variety of political conditions, adverse or otherwise; and their ability to remain resilient despite the complex political, sociocultural, and economic challenges affecting them. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the authors aim to counter the noticeable shortcomings in the discursive representations of fragility, and to contribute a more balanced examination of the narratives about and impact of political adaption and governance in people’s lives and experiences.

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Assistance Committee
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111042672

Get Book

The DAC Guidelines by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Assistance Committee Pdf

Developing countries want to join in the globalisation process. However, the increasing complexity of global markets, the new challenges of the multilateral trading system and the competing demands of regional, bilateral and multilateral trade agreemen

Author : Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Mahfouz A. Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro
Publisher : African Governance
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Internal security
ISBN : 1032111127

Get Book

Managing Violent Religious Extremism in Fragile States by Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Mahfouz A. Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro Pdf

This book examines how African states can build the institutional capacity to better prevent, manage and cope with the new security challenges posed by violent religious extremism. Despite the evidence that violent religious extremism is exacerbated by underlying social, political, economic and governance factors, many states have focused their efforts only on reactive and coercive response strategies, overlooking more long-term measures. This comparative study of Nigeria and Kenya reflects on why insurgency in Kenya has not escalated to full blown terrorism as it has with Boko Haram in Nigeria, in spite of the similarities in relatively weak institutions of governance and colonial legacies across the two countries. The book interrogates the policy and institutional responses that have been put in place in both countries to address security challenges, and the extent of their efficacy in light of the intricate networks of politics, governance, corruption, poverty and violence and the relative fragility of state institutions. The authors highlight the areas of convergence and divergence in institutional capacities and recommend policies to enhance the capacity of institutions to manage violent religious extremism. This book will be of interest to scholars of African Politics, Security, Peace Studies and Terrorism.

Author : Jakkie Cilliers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1305506559

Get Book

Assessing Long-Term State Fragility in Africa by Jakkie Cilliers Pdf

Despite sterling growth in some countries, a number of African countries are caught in a vicious cycle of violence, chronic poverty, inequality and exclusion. These 'more fragile' states are on a slow trajectory to long-term peace and development. Using the International Futures system (IFs) data analysis and forecasting tool, the monograph provides a long-term forecast of 26 fragile African countries. The forecasts suggest that in the long-term ten countries on the continent will continue to remain fragile into the mid-21st century. Others, however, have a good chance of embarking on a pathway from fragility to middle-income conditions by 2030 or possibly 2050. The monograph concludes with a list of recommendations.