State Terrorism And The Politics Of Memory In Latin America

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State Terrorism and the Politics of Memory in Latin America: Transmissions Across the Generations of Post-Dictatorship Uruguay, 1984-2004

Gabriela Fried,Gabriela Fried Amilivia
State Terrorism and the Politics of Memory in Latin America Transmissions Across the Generations of Post Dictatorship Uruguay 1984 2004 Book PDF

Author : Gabriela Fried,Gabriela Fried Amilivia
Publisher : Cambria Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 1604979194

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State Terrorism and the Politics of Memory in Latin America: Transmissions Across the Generations of Post-Dictatorship Uruguay, 1984-2004 by Gabriela Fried,Gabriela Fried Amilivia Pdf

This book examines the intergenerational transmission of traumatic memories of the dictatorship in the aftermath of the two first decades since the Uruguayan dictatorship of 1973-1984 in the broader context of public policies of denial and institutionalized impunity. Transitional justice studies have tended to focus on countries like Argentina or Chile in the Southern Cone of Latin America. However, not much research has been conducted on the "silent" cases of transitions as a result of negotiated pacts. The literature on memory trauma and impunity has much to offer to studies of transition and post-authoritarianism. This book situates the human and cultural experience of state terrorism from the perspective of the experiences of Uruguayan families, through an in-depth ethnographic, cultural, psycho-social, and political interdisciplinary study. It will be a valuable resource to students, scholars, and practitioners who are interested in substantive questions of memory, democratization, and transitional justice, set in Uruguay's scenario, as well as to human rights policy-makers, advocates and educators and social and political scientists, cultural analysts, politicians, social psychologists, psychotherapists, and activists. It will also appeal to the general public who are interested in the problem of how to transmit the stories and meaning of traumatic experiences as a result of gross human rights violations, the cultural and generational effects of state terror, and the politics of impunity. This book is essential for collections in Latin American studies, political science, and sociology.

State Terrorism and the Politics of Memory in Latin America

Gabriela Fried Amilivia
State Terrorism and the Politics of Memory in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Gabriela Fried Amilivia
Publisher : Cambria Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781621967149

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State Terrorism and the Politics of Memory in Latin America by Gabriela Fried Amilivia Pdf

This book examines the intergenerational transmission of traumatic memories of the dictatorship in the aftermath of the two first decades since the Uruguayan dictatorship of 1973-1984 in the broader context of public policies of denial and institutionalized impunity. Transitional justice studies have tended to focus on countries like Argentina or Chile in the Southern Cone of Latin America. However, not much research has been conducted on the "silent" cases of transitions as a result of negotiated pacts. The literature on memory trauma and impunity has much to offer to studies of transition and post-authoritarianism. This book situates the human and cultural experience of state terrorism from the perspective of the experiences of Uruguayan families, through an in-depth ethnographic, cultural, psycho-social, and political interdisciplinary study. It will be a valuable resource to students, scholars, and practitioners who are interested in substantive questions of memory, democratization, and transitional justice, set in Uruguay's scenario, as well as to human rights policy-makers, advocates and educators and social and political scientists, cultural analysts, politicians, social psychologists, psychotherapists, and activists. It will also appeal to the general public who are interested in the problem of how to transmit the stories and meaning of traumatic experiences as a result of gross human rights violations, the cultural and generational effects of state terror, and the politics of impunity. This book is essential for collections in Latin American studies, political science, and sociology.

The Memory of State Terrorism in the Southern Cone

Francesca Lessa,Vincent Druliolle
The Memory of State Terrorism in the Southern Cone Book PDF

Author : Francesca Lessa,Vincent Druliolle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230118621

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The Memory of State Terrorism in the Southern Cone by Francesca Lessa,Vincent Druliolle Pdf

Through various lenses and theoretical approaches, this book explores the contested experiences, meanings, realms, goals, and challenges associated with the construction, preservation, and transmission of the memories of state repression in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.

State Terrorism in Latin America

Thomas C. Wright
State Terrorism in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Thomas C. Wright
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 0742537218

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State Terrorism in Latin America by Thomas C. Wright Pdf

Examines the tragic development and resolution of Latin America's human rights crisis of the 1970s and 1980s. Focusing on state terrorism in Chile under General Augusto Pinochet and in Argentina during the Dirty War (1976-1983), this book offers an exploration of the reciprocal relationship between Argentina and Chile and human rights movements.

State Violence and Genocide in Latin America

Marcia Esparza,Henry R. Huttenbach,Daniel Feierstein
State Violence and Genocide in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Marcia Esparza,Henry R. Huttenbach,Daniel Feierstein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415496377

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State Violence and Genocide in Latin America by Marcia Esparza,Henry R. Huttenbach,Daniel Feierstein Pdf

This edited volume explores political violence and genocide in Latin America during the Cold War, examining this in light of the United Statesâe(tm) hegemonic position on the continent. Using case studies based on the regimes of Argentina, Chile, Guatemala, Peru and Uruguay, this book shows how U.S foreign policy âe" far from promoting long term political stability and democratic institutions âe" has actually undermined them. The first part of the book is an inquiry into the larger historical context in which the development of an unequal power relationship between the United States and Latin American and Caribbean nations evolved after the proliferation of the Monroe Doctrine. The region came to be seen as a contested terrain in the East-West conflict of the Cold War, and a new US-inspired ideology, the âe~National Security Doctrineâe(tm), was used to justify military operations and the hunting down of individuals and groups labelled as âe~communistsâe(tm). Following on from this historical context, the book then provides an analysis of the mechanisms of state and genocidal violence is offered, demonstrating how in order to get to know the internal enemy, national armies relied on US intelligence training and economic aid to carry out their surveillance campaigns. This book will be of interest to students of Latin American politics, US foreign policy, human rights and terrorism and political violence in general. Marcia Esparza is an Assistant Professor in Criminal Justice Department at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City. Henry R. Huttenbach is the Founder and Chairman of the International Academy for Genocide Prevention and Professor Emeritus of City College of the City University of New York. Daniel Feierstein is the Director of the Center for Genocide Studies at the Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Argentina, and is a Professor in the Faculty of Genocide at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Children and the Afterlife of State Violence

Daniela Jara
Children and the Afterlife of State Violence Book PDF

Author : Daniela Jara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137563286

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Children and the Afterlife of State Violence by Daniela Jara Pdf

This book examines memories of political violence in Chile after the 1973 coup and a 17-years-long dictatorship. Based on individual and group interviews, it focuses on the second generation children, adults today, born to parents who were opponents of Pinochet ́s regime. Focusing on their lived experience, the intersection between private and public realms during Pinochet’s politics of fear regime, and the afterlife of violence in the post-dictatorship, the book is concerned with new dilemmas and perspectives that stem from the intergenerational transmission of political memories. It reflects critically on the role of family memories in the broader field of memory in Chile, demonstrating the dynamics of how later generations appropriate and inhabit their family political legacies. The book suggests how the second generation cultural memory redefines the concept of victimhood and propels society into a broader process of recognition.

The Struggle for Memory in Latin America

Eugenia Allier-Montaño,Emilio Crenzel
The Struggle for Memory in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Eugenia Allier-Montaño,Emilio Crenzel
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1137514485

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The Struggle for Memory in Latin America by Eugenia Allier-Montaño,Emilio Crenzel Pdf

This book examines the struggles that unfolded in Latin America over the memory of the pasts of political violence experienced by the countries of the continent in the second half of the twentieth century: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, the United States, Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.

Truth Commissions

Greg Grandin,Thomas Miller Klubock
Truth Commissions Book PDF

Author : Greg Grandin,Thomas Miller Klubock
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 0822366746

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Truth Commissions by Greg Grandin,Thomas Miller Klubock Pdf

This special issue of Radical History Review looks at the different kinds of history produced by truth commissions organized to investigate political violence, state terror, and human rights violations around the globe and examines how these histories elide or confront social inequality and political violence. The essays consider the tensions implicit in the multiple mandates of truth commissions: to establish historical truths, to recognize the experiences of victims, to effect social and political reconciliation, and to reestablish the legitimacy of the nation-state at a time of market-driven globalization. The issue also addresses difficulties faced by the commissions, such as limitations on the use and nature of evidence, oral testimony, and archival documentation. Comparative in nature, this collection includes essays on Chile's long history of amnesties, pardons, and commissions organized to uncover past episodes of political violence; the dissemination and use of the historical findings of the Guatemalan Commission for Historical Clarification; and internal tensions in the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which sought to recover the memories of the victims of apartheid. Several shorter essays offer reflections on U.S. commissions related to the country's history of racial violence, Cold War imperialism, and Vietnam War atrocities and on the findings of the 9/11 Commission report. Contributors. Felipe Aguero, Sally Avery Bermanzohn, Alejandro Castillejo-Cuellar, Grant Farred, John J. Fitzgerald, Greg Grandin, Thomas Miller Klubock, Elizabeth Lira, Brian Loveman, Mary Nolan, Elizabeth Ogelsby, Paul Ortiz, Kimberly Phillips-Fein, Charles Walker

Sites of Memory in Spain and Latin America

Marina Llorente,Aída Díaz de León,Marcella Salvi
Sites of Memory in Spain and Latin America Book PDF

Author : Marina Llorente,Aída Díaz de León,Marcella Salvi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Government, Resistance to
ISBN : 1498507786

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Sites of Memory in Spain and Latin America by Marina Llorente,Aída Díaz de León,Marcella Salvi Pdf

Sites of Memory in Spain and Latin America is part of the corpus of studies in historical memory, particularly those reflecting issues of historical memory in Hispanic societies. This collection covers a heterogeneous body of cultural products and social movements emerging in ...

Resistance to Political Violence in Latin America

Oriana Bernasconi
Resistance to Political Violence in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Oriana Bernasconi
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3030170454

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Resistance to Political Violence in Latin America by Oriana Bernasconi Pdf

This book analyzes state terror documentation as a form of peaceful resistance to oppressive regimes through substantial research in human rights archives that registered violations perpetrated by Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship in Chile. The contributors provide in-depth analysis on state violence documentation, denunciation and resistance and how it affected civilians, activists and victims. Additionally, the project introduces research in transitional contexts (post-dictatorship, post-apartheid and post-colonialism) showing the role of documentation practices in achieving truth, reparation and justice. This work will be relevant to academics, students and researchers in the fields of political science, political history, Latin American and memory studies.

Resistance to Political Violence in Latin America

Oriana Bernasconi
Resistance to Political Violence in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Oriana Bernasconi
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3030170489

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Resistance to Political Violence in Latin America by Oriana Bernasconi Pdf

This book analyzes state terror documentation as a form of peaceful resistance to oppressive regimes through substantial research in human rights archives that registered violations perpetrated by Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship in Chile. The contributors provide in-depth analysis on state violence documentation, denunciation and resistance and how it affected civilians, activists and victims. Additionally, the project introduces research in transitional contexts (post-dictatorship, post-apartheid and post-colonialism) showing the role of documentation practices in achieving truth, reparation and justice. This work will be relevant to academics, students and researchers in the fields of political science, political history, Latin American and memory studies.

Accounting for Violence

Leigh A. Payne,Ksenija Bilbija
Accounting for Violence Book PDF

Author : Leigh A. Payne,Ksenija Bilbija
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0822350254

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Accounting for Violence by Leigh A. Payne,Ksenija Bilbija Pdf

Accounting for Violence offers bold new perspectives on the politics of memory in Latin America. Scholars from across the humanities and social sciences provide in-depth analyses of the political economy of memory in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay, countries that emerged from authoritarian rule in the 1980s and 1990s. The contributors take up issues of authenticity and commodification, as well as the “never again” imperative implicit in memory goods and memorial sites. They describe how bookstores, cinemas, theaters, the music industry, and television shows (and their commercial sponsors) trade in testimonial and fictional accounts of the authoritarian past; how tourist itineraries have come to include trauma sites and memorial museums; and how memory studies has emerged as a distinct academic field profiting from its own journals, conferences, book series, and courses. The memory market, described in terms of goods, sites, producers, marketers, consumers, and patrons, presents a paradoxical situation. On the one hand, commodifying memory potentially cheapens it. On the other hand, too little public exposure may limit awareness of past human-rights atrocities; such awareness may help to prevent their recurring. Contributors. Rebecca J. Atencio, Ksenija Bilbija, Jo-Marie Burt, Laurie Beth Clark, Cath Collins, Susana Draper, Nancy Gates-Madsen, Susana Kaiser, Cynthia E. Milton, Alice A. Nelson, Carmen Oquendo Villar, Leigh A. Payne, José Ramón Ruisánchez Serra, Maria Eugenia Ulfe

The Feathers of Condor

Fernando López
The Feathers of Condor Book PDF

Author : Fernando López
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781443898980

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The Feathers of Condor by Fernando López Pdf

On 25 November 1975, representatives of five South American intelligence services held a secret meeting in the city of Santiago, Chile. At the end of the gathering, the participating delegations agreed to launch Operation Condor under the pretext of coordinating counterinsurgency activities, sharing information to combat leftist guerrillas and stopping an alleged advance of Marxism in the region. Condor, however, went much further than mere exchanges of information between neighbours. It was a plan to transnationalize state terrorism beyond South America. This book identifies the reasons why the South American military regimes chose this strategic path at a time when most revolutionary movements in the region were defeated, in the process of leaving behind armed struggle and resuming the political path. One of Condor’s most intriguing features was the level of cooperation achieved by these governments considering the distrust, animosity and historical rivalries between these countries’ armed forces. This book explores these differences and goes further than previous lines of inquiry, which have focused predominantly on the conflict between Latin American leftist guerrillas and the armed forces, to study the contribution made by other actors such as civilian anticommunist figures and organizations, and the activities conducted by politically active exiles and their supporters in numerous countries. This broader approach confirms that the South American dictatorships launched the Condor Plan to systematically eliminate any kind of opposition, especially key figures and groups involved in the denunciation of the regimes’ human rights violations.

Surviving State Terror

Barbara Sutton
Surviving State Terror Book PDF

Author : Barbara Sutton
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781479829927

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Surviving State Terror by Barbara Sutton Pdf

Honorable Mention, 2019 Distinguished Book Award, given by the Sex & Gender Section of the American Sociological Association Honorable Mention, 2019 Marysa Navarro Book Prize, given by the New England Council of Latin American Studies (NECLAS) A profound reflection on state violence and women’s survival In the 1970s and early 80s, military and security forces in Argentina hunted down, tortured, imprisoned, and in many cases, murdered political activists, student organizers, labor unionists, leftist guerrillas, and other people branded “subversives.” This period was characterized by massive human rights violations, including forced disappearances committed in the name of national security. State terror left a deep scar on contemporary Argentina, but for many survivors and even the nation itself, talking about this dark period in recent history has been difficult, and at times taboo. For women who endured countless forms of physical, sexual, and emotional violence in clandestine detention centers, the impetus to keep quiet about certain aspects of captivity has been particularly strong. In Surviving State Terror, Barbara Sutton draws upon a wealth of oral testimonies to place women’s bodies and voices at the center of the analysis of state terror. The book showcases poignant stories of women’s survival and resistance, disinterring accounts that have yet to be fully heard, grappled with, and understood. With a focus on the body as a key theme, Sutton explores various instances of violence toward women, such as sexual abuse and torture at the hands of state officials. Yet she also uses these narratives to explore why some types of social suffering and certain women’s voices are heard more than others, and how this can be rectified in our own practices of understanding and witnessing trauma. In doing so, Sutton urges us to pay heed to women survivors’ political voices, activist experiences, and visions for social change. Recounting not only women’s traumatic experiences, but also emphasizing their historical and political agency, Surviving State Terror is a profound reflection on state violence, social suffering, and human resilience—both personal and collective.

Predatory States

J. Patrice McSherry
Predatory States Book PDF

Author : J. Patrice McSherry
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780742568709

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Predatory States by J. Patrice McSherry Pdf

This powerful study makes a compelling case about the key U.S. role in state terrorism in Latin America during the Cold War. Long hidden from public view, Operation Condor was a military network created in the 1970s to eliminate political opponents of Latin American regimes. Its key members were the anticommunist dictatorships of Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil, later joined by Peru and Ecuador, with covert support from the U.S. government. Drawing on a wealth of testimonies, declassified files, and Latin American primary sources, J. Patrice McSherry examines Operation Condor from numerous vantage points: its secret structures, intelligence networks, covert operations against dissidents, political assassinations worldwide, commanders and operatives, links to the Pentagon and the CIA, and extension to Central America in the 1980s. The author convincingly shows how, using extralegal and terrorist methods, Operation Condor hunted down, seized, and executed political opponents across borders. McSherry argues that Condor functioned within, or parallel to, the structures of the larger inter-American military system led by the United States, and that declassified U.S. documents make clear that U.S. security officers saw Condor as a legitimate and useful 'counterterror' organization. Revealing new details of Condor operations and fresh evidence of links to the U.S. security establishment, this controversial work offers an original analysis of the use of secret, parallel armies in Western counterinsurgency strategies. It will be a clarion call to all readers to consider the long-term consequences of clandestine operations in the name of 'democracy.'