Statistical Foundations Of Data Science

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Statistical Foundations of Data Science

Author : Jianqing Fan,Runze Li,Cun-Hui Zhang,Hui Zou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 942 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780429527616

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Statistical Foundations of Data Science by Jianqing Fan,Runze Li,Cun-Hui Zhang,Hui Zou Pdf

Statistical Foundations of Data Science gives a thorough introduction to commonly used statistical models, contemporary statistical machine learning techniques and algorithms, along with their mathematical insights and statistical theories. It aims to serve as a graduate-level textbook and a research monograph on high-dimensional statistics, sparsity and covariance learning, machine learning, and statistical inference. It includes ample exercises that involve both theoretical studies as well as empirical applications. The book begins with an introduction to the stylized features of big data and their impacts on statistical analysis. It then introduces multiple linear regression and expands the techniques of model building via nonparametric regression and kernel tricks. It provides a comprehensive account on sparsity explorations and model selections for multiple regression, generalized linear models, quantile regression, robust regression, hazards regression, among others. High-dimensional inference is also thoroughly addressed and so is feature screening. The book also provides a comprehensive account on high-dimensional covariance estimation, learning latent factors and hidden structures, as well as their applications to statistical estimation, inference, prediction and machine learning problems. It also introduces thoroughly statistical machine learning theory and methods for classification, clustering, and prediction. These include CART, random forests, boosting, support vector machines, clustering algorithms, sparse PCA, and deep learning.

Statistical Foundations of Data Science

Author : Jianqing Fan,Runze Li,Cun-Hui Zhang,Hui Zou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781466510852

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Statistical Foundations of Data Science by Jianqing Fan,Runze Li,Cun-Hui Zhang,Hui Zou Pdf

Statistical Foundations of Data Science gives a thorough introduction to commonly used statistical models, contemporary statistical machine learning techniques and algorithms, along with their mathematical insights and statistical theories. It aims to serve as a graduate-level textbook and a research monograph on high-dimensional statistics, sparsity and covariance learning, machine learning, and statistical inference. It includes ample exercises that involve both theoretical studies as well as empirical applications. The book begins with an introduction to the stylized features of big data and their impacts on statistical analysis. It then introduces multiple linear regression and expands the techniques of model building via nonparametric regression and kernel tricks. It provides a comprehensive account on sparsity explorations and model selections for multiple regression, generalized linear models, quantile regression, robust regression, hazards regression, among others. High-dimensional inference is also thoroughly addressed and so is feature screening. The book also provides a comprehensive account on high-dimensional covariance estimation, learning latent factors and hidden structures, as well as their applications to statistical estimation, inference, prediction and machine learning problems. It also introduces thoroughly statistical machine learning theory and methods for classification, clustering, and prediction. These include CART, random forests, boosting, support vector machines, clustering algorithms, sparse PCA, and deep learning.

Foundations of Data Science

Author : Avrim Blum,John Hopcroft,Ravindran Kannan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108485067

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Foundations of Data Science by Avrim Blum,John Hopcroft,Ravindran Kannan Pdf

Covers mathematical and algorithmic foundations of data science: machine learning, high-dimensional geometry, and analysis of large networks.

Statistical Foundations, Reasoning and Inference

Author : Göran Kauermann,Helmut Küchenhoff,Christian Heumann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030698270

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Statistical Foundations, Reasoning and Inference by Göran Kauermann,Helmut Küchenhoff,Christian Heumann Pdf

This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to statistical principles, concepts and methods that are essential in modern statistics and data science. The topics covered include likelihood-based inference, Bayesian statistics, regression, statistical tests and the quantification of uncertainty. Moreover, the book addresses statistical ideas that are useful in modern data analytics, including bootstrapping, modeling of multivariate distributions, missing data analysis, causality as well as principles of experimental design. The textbook includes sufficient material for a two-semester course and is intended for master’s students in data science, statistics and computer science with a rudimentary grasp of probability theory. It will also be useful for data science practitioners who want to strengthen their statistics skills.

Foundations of Statistics for Data Scientists

Author : Alan Agresti,Maria Kateri
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000462913

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Foundations of Statistics for Data Scientists by Alan Agresti,Maria Kateri Pdf

Foundations of Statistics for Data Scientists: With R and Python is designed as a textbook for a one- or two-term introduction to mathematical statistics for students training to become data scientists. It is an in-depth presentation of the topics in statistical science with which any data scientist should be familiar, including probability distributions, descriptive and inferential statistical methods, and linear modeling. The book assumes knowledge of basic calculus, so the presentation can focus on "why it works" as well as "how to do it." Compared to traditional "mathematical statistics" textbooks, however, the book has less emphasis on probability theory and more emphasis on using software to implement statistical methods and to conduct simulations to illustrate key concepts. All statistical analyses in the book use R software, with an appendix showing the same analyses with Python. The book also introduces modern topics that do not normally appear in mathematical statistics texts but are highly relevant for data scientists, such as Bayesian inference, generalized linear models for non-normal responses (e.g., logistic regression and Poisson loglinear models), and regularized model fitting. The nearly 500 exercises are grouped into "Data Analysis and Applications" and "Methods and Concepts." Appendices introduce R and Python and contain solutions for odd-numbered exercises. The book's website has expanded R, Python, and Matlab appendices and all data sets from the examples and exercises.

Statistical Data Analytics

Author : Walter W. Piegorsch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781119030652

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Statistical Data Analytics by Walter W. Piegorsch Pdf

Solutions Manual to accompany Statistical Data Analytics: Foundations for Data Mining, Informatics, and Knowledge Discovery A comprehensive introduction to statistical methods for data mining and knowledge discovery. Extensive solutions using actual data (with sample R programming code) are provided, illustrating diverse informatic sources in genomics, biomedicine, ecological remote sensing, astronomy, socioeconomics, marketing, advertising and finance, among many others.

Practical Statistics for Data Scientists

Author : Peter Bruce,Andrew Bruce
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781491952917

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Practical Statistics for Data Scientists by Peter Bruce,Andrew Bruce Pdf

Statistical methods are a key part of of data science, yet very few data scientists have any formal statistics training. Courses and books on basic statistics rarely cover the topic from a data science perspective. This practical guide explains how to apply various statistical methods to data science, tells you how to avoid their misuse, and gives you advice on what's important and what's not. Many data science resources incorporate statistical methods but lack a deeper statistical perspective. If you’re familiar with the R programming language, and have some exposure to statistics, this quick reference bridges the gap in an accessible, readable format. With this book, you’ll learn: Why exploratory data analysis is a key preliminary step in data science How random sampling can reduce bias and yield a higher quality dataset, even with big data How the principles of experimental design yield definitive answers to questions How to use regression to estimate outcomes and detect anomalies Key classification techniques for predicting which categories a record belongs to Statistical machine learning methods that “learn” from data Unsupervised learning methods for extracting meaning from unlabeled data

Statistical Foundations, Reasoning and Inference

Author : Göran Kauermann,Helmut Küchenhoff,Christian Heumann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030698289

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Statistical Foundations, Reasoning and Inference by Göran Kauermann,Helmut Küchenhoff,Christian Heumann Pdf

This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to statistical principles, concepts and methods that are essential in modern statistics and data science. The topics covered include likelihood-based inference, Bayesian statistics, regression, statistical tests and the quantification of uncertainty. Moreover, the book addresses statistical ideas that are useful in modern data analytics, including bootstrapping, modeling of multivariate distributions, missing data analysis, causality as well as principles of experimental design. The textbook includes sufficient material for a two-semester course and is intended for master's students in data science, statistics and computer science with a rudimentary grasp of probability theory. It will also be useful for data science practitioners who want to strengthen their statistics skills.

Data Science for Undergraduates

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Science Education,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics,Board on Mathematical Sciences and Analytics,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Envisioning the Data Science Discipline: The Undergraduate Perspective
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780309475594

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Data Science for Undergraduates by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Science Education,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics,Board on Mathematical Sciences and Analytics,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Envisioning the Data Science Discipline: The Undergraduate Perspective Pdf

Data science is emerging as a field that is revolutionizing science and industries alike. Work across nearly all domains is becoming more data driven, affecting both the jobs that are available and the skills that are required. As more data and ways of analyzing them become available, more aspects of the economy, society, and daily life will become dependent on data. It is imperative that educators, administrators, and students begin today to consider how to best prepare for and keep pace with this data-driven era of tomorrow. Undergraduate teaching, in particular, offers a critical link in offering more data science exposure to students and expanding the supply of data science talent. Data Science for Undergraduates: Opportunities and Options offers a vision for the emerging discipline of data science at the undergraduate level. This report outlines some considerations and approaches for academic institutions and others in the broader data science communities to help guide the ongoing transformation of this field.

Computational Statistics in Data Science

Author : Richard A. Levine,Walter W. Piegorsch,Hao Helen Zhang,Thomas C. M. Lee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781119561088

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Computational Statistics in Data Science by Richard A. Levine,Walter W. Piegorsch,Hao Helen Zhang,Thomas C. M. Lee Pdf

Ein unverzichtbarer Leitfaden bei der Anwendung computergestützter Statistik in der modernen Datenwissenschaft In Computational Statistics in Data Science präsentiert ein Team aus bekannten Mathematikern und Statistikern eine fundierte Zusammenstellung von Konzepten, Theorien, Techniken und Praktiken der computergestützten Statistik für ein Publikum, das auf der Suche nach einem einzigen, umfassenden Referenzwerk für Statistik in der modernen Datenwissenschaft ist. Das Buch enthält etliche Kapitel zu den wesentlichen konkreten Bereichen der computergestützten Statistik, in denen modernste Techniken zeitgemäß und verständlich dargestellt werden. Darüber hinaus bietet Computational Statistics in Data Science einen kostenlosen Zugang zu den fertigen Einträgen im Online-Nachschlagewerk Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online. Außerdem erhalten die Leserinnen und Leser: * Eine gründliche Einführung in die computergestützte Statistik mit relevanten und verständlichen Informationen für Anwender und Forscher in verschiedenen datenintensiven Bereichen * Umfassende Erläuterungen zu aktuellen Themen in der Statistik, darunter Big Data, Datenstromverarbeitung, quantitative Visualisierung und Deep Learning Das Werk eignet sich perfekt für Forscher und Wissenschaftler sämtlicher Fachbereiche, die Techniken der computergestützten Statistik auf einem gehobenen oder fortgeschrittenen Niveau anwenden müssen. Zudem gehört Computational Statistics in Data Science in das Bücherregal von Wissenschaftlern, die sich mit der Erforschung und Entwicklung von Techniken der computergestützten Statistik und statistischen Grafiken beschäftigen.

An Introduction to Statistical Learning

Author : Gareth James,Daniela Witten,Trevor Hastie,Robert Tibshirani,Jonathan Taylor
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031387470

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An Introduction to Statistical Learning by Gareth James,Daniela Witten,Trevor Hastie,Robert Tibshirani,Jonathan Taylor Pdf

An Introduction to Statistical Learning provides an accessible overview of the field of statistical learning, an essential toolset for making sense of the vast and complex data sets that have emerged in fields ranging from biology to finance, marketing, and astrophysics in the past twenty years. This book presents some of the most important modeling and prediction techniques, along with relevant applications. Topics include linear regression, classification, resampling methods, shrinkage approaches, tree-based methods, support vector machines, clustering, deep learning, survival analysis, multiple testing, and more. Color graphics and real-world examples are used to illustrate the methods presented. This book is targeted at statisticians and non-statisticians alike, who wish to use cutting-edge statistical learning techniques to analyze their data. Four of the authors co-wrote An Introduction to Statistical Learning, With Applications in R (ISLR), which has become a mainstay of undergraduate and graduate classrooms worldwide, as well as an important reference book for data scientists. One of the keys to its success was that each chapter contains a tutorial on implementing the analyses and methods presented in the R scientific computing environment. However, in recent years Python has become a popular language for data science, and there has been increasing demand for a Python-based alternative to ISLR. Hence, this book (ISLP) covers the same materials as ISLR but with labs implemented in Python. These labs will be useful both for Python novices, as well as experienced users.

Data Science and Machine Learning

Author : Dirk P. Kroese,Zdravko Botev,Thomas Taimre,Radislav Vaisman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000730777

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Data Science and Machine Learning by Dirk P. Kroese,Zdravko Botev,Thomas Taimre,Radislav Vaisman Pdf

Focuses on mathematical understanding Presentation is self-contained, accessible, and comprehensive Full color throughout Extensive list of exercises and worked-out examples Many concrete algorithms with actual code

Probability and Statistics for Data Science

Author : Norman Matloff
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429687112

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Probability and Statistics for Data Science by Norman Matloff Pdf

Probability and Statistics for Data Science: Math + R + Data covers "math stat"—distributions, expected value, estimation etc.—but takes the phrase "Data Science" in the title quite seriously: * Real datasets are used extensively. * All data analysis is supported by R coding. * Includes many Data Science applications, such as PCA, mixture distributions, random graph models, Hidden Markov models, linear and logistic regression, and neural networks. * Leads the student to think critically about the "how" and "why" of statistics, and to "see the big picture." * Not "theorem/proof"-oriented, but concepts and models are stated in a mathematically precise manner. Prerequisites are calculus, some matrix algebra, and some experience in programming. Norman Matloff is a professor of computer science at the University of California, Davis, and was formerly a statistics professor there. He is on the editorial boards of the Journal of Statistical Software and The R Journal. His book Statistical Regression and Classification: From Linear Models to Machine Learning was the recipient of the Ziegel Award for the best book reviewed in Technometrics in 2017. He is a recipient of his university's Distinguished Teaching Award.

Mathematical Foundations for Data Analysis

Author : Jeff M. Phillips
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030623418

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Mathematical Foundations for Data Analysis by Jeff M. Phillips Pdf

This textbook, suitable for an early undergraduate up to a graduate course, provides an overview of many basic principles and techniques needed for modern data analysis. In particular, this book was designed and written as preparation for students planning to take rigorous Machine Learning and Data Mining courses. It introduces key conceptual tools necessary for data analysis, including concentration of measure and PAC bounds, cross validation, gradient descent, and principal component analysis. It also surveys basic techniques in supervised (regression and classification) and unsupervised learning (dimensionality reduction and clustering) through an accessible, simplified presentation. Students are recommended to have some background in calculus, probability, and linear algebra. Some familiarity with programming and algorithms is useful to understand advanced topics on computational techniques.

Foundations of Statistics for Data Scientists

Author : ALAN. KATERI AGRESTI (MARIA.),Maria Kateri
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2024-09-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367748436

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Foundations of Statistics for Data Scientists by ALAN. KATERI AGRESTI (MARIA.),Maria Kateri Pdf

Designed as a textbook for a one or two-term introduction to mathematical statistics for students training to become data scientists, Foundations of Statistics for Data Scientists: With R and Python is an in-depth presentation of the topics in statistical science with which any data scientist should be familiar, including probability distributions, descriptive and inferential statistical methods, and linear modelling. The book assumes knowledge of basic calculus, so the presentation can focus on 'why it works' as well as 'how to do it.' Compared to traditional "mathematical statistics" textbooks, however, the book has less emphasis on probability theory and more emphasis on using software to implement statistical methods and to conduct simulations to illustrate key concepts. All statistical analyses in the book use R software, with an appendix showing the same analyses with Python. The book also introduces modern topics that do not normally appear in mathematical statistics texts but are highly relevant for data scientists, such as Bayesian inference, generalized linear models for non-normal responses (e.g., logistic regression and Poisson loglinear models), and regularized model fitting. The nearly 500 exercises are grouped into "Data Analysis and Applications" and "Methods and Concepts." Appendices introduce R and Python and contain solutions for odd-numbered exercises. The book's website has expanded R, Python, and Matlab appendices and all data sets from the examples and exercises. Alan Agresti, Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Florida, is the author of seven books, including Categorical Data Analysis (Wiley) and Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (Pearson), and has presented short courses in 35 countries. His awards include an honorary doctorate from De Montfort University (UK) and the Statistician of the Year from the American Statistical Association (Chicago chapter). Maria Kateri, Professor of Statistics and Data Science at the RWTH Aachen University, authored the monograph Contingency Table Analysis: Methods and Implementation Using R (Birkhäuser/Springer) and a textbook on mathematics for economists (in German). She has a long-term experience in teaching statistics courses to students of Data Science, Mathematics, Statistics, Computer Science, and Business Administration and Engineering. "The main goal of this textbook is to present foundational statistical methods and theory that are relevant in the field of data science. The authors depart from the typical approaches taken by many conventional mathematical statistics textbooks by placing more emphasis on providing the students with intuitive and practical interpretations of those methods with the aid of R programming codes...I find its particular strength to be its intuitive presentation of statistical theory and methods without getting bogged down in mathematical details that are perhaps less useful to the practitioners" (Mintaek Lee, Boise State University) "The aspects of this manuscript that I find appealing: 1. The use of real data. 2. The use of R but with the option to use Python. 3. A good mix of theory and practice. 4. The text is well-written with good exercises. 5. The coverage of topics (e.g. Bayesian methods and clustering) that are not usually part of a course in statistics at the level of this book." (Jason M. Graham, University of Scranton)