Statistical Models For The Fracture Of Disordered Media

Author : H.J. Herrmann,S. Roux
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483296128

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Statistical Models for the Fracture of Disordered Media by H.J. Herrmann,S. Roux Pdf

Since the beginning of the century the technological desire to master the fracture of metals, concrete or polymers has boosted research and has left behind an overwhelming amount of literature. In a field where it seems difficult to say anything simple and new, the editors and authors of this book have managed to do just that.The approach to fracture taken here was not conceived by mechanical engineers or material scientists. It is essentially the by-product of exciting developments that have occurred in the last ten to fifteen years within a branch of theoretical physics, called statistical physics. Concepts such as ``percolation'' and ``fractals'', as models for the properties of fracture are not often considered by engineers. A particular aim of this volume is to emphasize the fundamental role disorder plays in the breaking process.The main scope of the volume is pedagogical and is at the same time an overview of fracture mechanics for physicists and an introduction to new concepts of statistical physics for mechanics and engineers. To this end the first half of the book consists of introductory chapters and the second half contains the results that have emerged from this new approach.

Author : Tam s Vicsek
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9810206682

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Fractal Growth Phenomena by Tam s Vicsek Pdf

The investigation of phenomena involving fractals has gone through a spectacular development in the last decade. Many physical, technological and biological processes have been shown to be related to and described by objects with non-integer dimensions. The physics of far-from-equilibrium growth phenomena represents one of the most important fields in which fractal geometry is widely applied. During the last couple of years considerable experimental, numerical and theoretical information has accumulated concerning such processes. This book, written by a well-known expert in the field, summarizes the basic concepts born in the studies of fractal growth and also presents some of the most important new results for more specialized readers. It also contains 15 beautiful color plates demonstrating the richness of the geometry of fractal patterns. Accordingly, it may serve as a textbook on the geometrical aspects of fractal growth and it treats this area in sufficient depth to make it useful as a reference book. No specific mathematical knowledge is required for reading this book which is intended to give a balanced account of the field.

Author : Sebastiano D'Amico
Publisher : Springer
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319217536

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Earthquakes and Their Impact on Society by Sebastiano D'Amico Pdf

This book provides an integrated approach to the assessment of seismic hazards. The reduction of losses expected by future earthquakes is probably the most important contribution of seismology to society. Large earthquakes occurred in densely populated areas highlight the dramatic inadequacy of a massive portion of the buildings demonstrating the high risks of modern industrial societies. Building earthquake-resistant structures and retrofitting old buildings on a national scale can be extremely expensive and can represent an economic challenge even for developed western countries. Earthquakes can cause also several psychological problems due to the fact that such kind of disasters will result in casualties, collapsing of houses, strategic buildings and facilities and deeply affect a community. Moreover in our society it is necessary to properly plan emergency responses and rescues taking into account any possible secondary effect in order to avoid more casualties.

Author : I. D. Mayergoyz
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 0123694329

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The Science of Hysteresis: Physical modeling, micromagnetics, and magnetization dynamics by I. D. Mayergoyz Pdf

Volume 1 covers: * Mathematical models * Differential equations * Stochastic aspects of hysteresis * Binary detection using hysteresis * Models of unemployment in economics Volume 2 covers: * Physical models of magnetic hysteresis * All aspects of magnetisation dynamics Volume 3 covers: * Hysteresis phenomena in materials * Over 2100 pages, rich with supporting illustrations, figures and equations * Contains contributions from an international list of authors, from a wide-range of disciplines * Covers all aspects of hysteresis - from differential equations, and binary detection, to models of unemployment and magnetisation dynamics.

Author : Jörn H. Kruhl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662073049

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Fractals and Dynamic Systems in Geoscience by Jörn H. Kruhl Pdf

Fractal geometry allows the description of natural patterns and the establishment and testing of models of pattern formation. In particular, it is a tool for geoscientists. The aim of this volume is to give an overview of the applications of fractal geometry and the theory of dynamic systems in the geosciences. The state of the art is presented and the reader obtains an impression of the variety of fields for which fractal geometry is a useful tool and of the different methods of fractal geometry which can be applied. In addition to specific information about new applications of fractal geometry in structural geology, physics of the solid earth, and mineralogy, proposals and ideas about how fractal geometry can be applied in the reader's field of studies will be put forward.

Author : Pratip Bhattacharyya,Bikas K. Chakrabarti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540353751

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Modelling Critical and Catastrophic Phenomena in Geoscience by Pratip Bhattacharyya,Bikas K. Chakrabarti Pdf

This book presents a broad survey of models for critical and catastrophic phenomena in the geosciences, with strong emphasis on earthquakes. It assumes the perspective of statistical physics, which provides the theoretical frame for dealing with complex systems in general. This volume addresses graduate students wishing to specialize in the field and researchers working or interested in the field having a background in the physics, geosciences or applied mathematics.

Author : Kazimierz Sobczyk,David J. Kirkner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461201212

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Stochastic Modeling of Microstructures by Kazimierz Sobczyk,David J. Kirkner Pdf

This book is for a general scientific and engineering audience as a guide to current ideas, methods, and models for stochastic modeling of microstructures. It is a reference for professionals in material modeling, mechanical engineering, materials science, chemical, civil, environmental engineering and applied mathematics.

Author : Ferenc Kun,Alex Hansen,Purusattam Ray,Srutarshi Pradhan
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889740116

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The Fiber Bundle by Ferenc Kun,Alex Hansen,Purusattam Ray,Srutarshi Pradhan Pdf

Author : Agnes Chao Hsiung,Zhiliang Ying,Cun-hui Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814476652

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Random Walk, Sequential Analysis And Related Topics: A Festschrift In Honor Of Yuan-shih Chow by Agnes Chao Hsiung,Zhiliang Ying,Cun-hui Zhang Pdf

This volume is a collection of papers in celebration of the 80th birthday of Yuan-Shih Chow, whose influential work in probability and mathematical statistics has contributed greatly to mathematics education and the development of statistics research and application in Taiwan and mainland China.The twenty-two papers cover a wide range of problems reflecting both the broad scope of areas where Professor Chow has made major contributions and recent advances in probability theory and statistics.

Author : Lucas Goehring,Akio Nakahara,Tapati Dutta,So Kitsunezaki,Sujata Tarafdar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527671946

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Desiccation Cracks and their Patterns by Lucas Goehring,Akio Nakahara,Tapati Dutta,So Kitsunezaki,Sujata Tarafdar Pdf

Bringing together basic ideas, classical theories, recent experimental and theoretical aspects, this book explains desiccation cracks from simple, easily-comprehensible cases to more complex, applied situations. The ideal team of authors, combining experimental and theoretical backgrounds, and with experience in both physical and earth sciences, discuss how the study of cracks can lead to the design of crack-resistant materials, as well as how cracks can be grown to generate patterned surfaces at the nano- and micro-scales. Important research and recent developments on tailoring desiccation cracks by different methods are covered, supported by straightforward, yet deep theoretical models. Intended for a broad readership spanning physics, materials science, and engineering to the geosciences, the book also includes additional reading especially for students engaged in pattern formation research.

Author : Sidney Yip
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 2903 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402032868

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Handbook of Materials Modeling by Sidney Yip Pdf

The first reference of its kind in the rapidly emerging field of computational approachs to materials research, this is a compendium of perspective-providing and topical articles written to inform students and non-specialists of the current status and capabilities of modelling and simulation. From the standpoint of methodology, the development follows a multiscale approach with emphasis on electronic-structure, atomistic, and mesoscale methods, as well as mathematical analysis and rate processes. Basic models are treated across traditional disciplines, not only in the discussion of methods but also in chapters on crystal defects, microstructure, fluids, polymers and soft matter. Written by authors who are actively participating in the current development, this collection of 150 articles has the breadth and depth to be a major contributor toward defining the field of computational materials. In addition, there are 40 commentaries by highly respected researchers, presenting various views that should interest the future generations of the community. Subject Editors: Martin Bazant, MIT; Bruce Boghosian, Tufts University; Richard Catlow, Royal Institution; Long-Qing Chen, Pennsylvania State University; William Curtin, Brown University; Tomas Diaz de la Rubia, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou, MIT; Mark F. Horstemeyer, Mississippi State University; Efthimios Kaxiras, Harvard University; L. Mahadevan, Harvard University; Dimitrios Maroudas, University of Massachusetts; Nicola Marzari, MIT; Horia Metiu, University of California Santa Barbara; Gregory C. Rutledge, MIT; David J. Srolovitz, Princeton University; Bernhardt L. Trout, MIT; Dieter Wolf, Argonne National Laboratory.

Author : Giorgio Bertotti,Isaak D. Mayergoyz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 2160 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080540783

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The Science of Hysteresis by Giorgio Bertotti,Isaak D. Mayergoyz Pdf

Volume 1 covers: * Mathematical models * Differential equations * Stochastic aspects of hysteresis * Binary detection using hysteresis * Models of unemployment in economics Volume 2 covers: * Physical models of magnetic hysteresis * All aspects of magnetisation dynamics Volume 3 covers: * Hysteresis phenomena in materials * Over 2100 pages, rich with supporting illustrations, figures and equations * Contains contributions from an international list of authors, from a wide-range of disciplines * Covers all aspects of hysteresis - from differential equations, and binary detection, to models of unemployment and magnetisation dynamics

Author : D. Breysse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401111423

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Probabilities and Materials by D. Breysse Pdf

Most industrial and natural materials exhibit a macroscopic behaviour which results from the existence of microscale inhomogeneities. The influence of such inhomogeneities is commonly modelled using probabilistic methods. Most of the approaches to the evaluation of the safety of structures according to probabilistic criteria are somewhat scattered, however, and it is time to present such material in a coherent and up-to-date form. Probabilities and Materials undertakes this task, and also defines the great tasks that must be tackled in coming years. For engineers and researchers dealing with materials, geotechnics, solid mechanics, soil mechanics, statistics and stochastic processes. The expository nature of the book means that no prior knowledge of statistics or probability is required of the reader. The book can thus serve as an excellent introduction to the nature of applied statistics and stochastic modelling.

Author : Yilong Bai,Mengfen Xia,Fujiu Ke
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813291928

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Statistical Meso-Mechanics of Damage and Failure: How Microdamage Induces Disaster by Yilong Bai,Mengfen Xia,Fujiu Ke Pdf

This book introduces a trans-scale framework necessary for the physical understanding of breakdown behaviors and presents some new paradigm to clarify the mechanisms underlying the trans-scale processes. The book, which is based on the interaction of mechanics and statistical physics, will help to deepen the understanding of how microdamage induces disaster and benefit the forecasting of the occurrence of catastrophic rupture. It offers notes and problems in each part as interesting background and illustrative exercises. Readers of the book would be graduate students, researchers, engineers working on civil, mechanical and geo-engineering, etc. However, people with various background but interested in disaster reduction and forecasting, like applied physics, geophysics, seismology, etc., may also be interested in the book.

Author : Kristy F. Tiampo,Dion K. Weatherley,Stuart A. Weinstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783764387570

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Earthquakes: Simulations, Sources and Tsunamis by Kristy F. Tiampo,Dion K. Weatherley,Stuart A. Weinstein Pdf

This volume attempts to present the current state of seismic research by focusing not only on the modeling of earthquakes and earthquake generated tsunamis, but also on practical comparisons of the resulting phenomenology. In the 1990s, major advancements in seismic research greatly added to the understanding of earthquake fault systems as complex dynamical systems. Large quantities of new and extensive remote sensing data sets provided information on the solid earth.