Statistical Procedures For Analysis Of Environmental Monitoring Data And Risk Assessment

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Statistical Procedures for Analysis of Environmental Monitoring Data and Risk Assessment

Author : Edward A. McBean,Frank A. Rovers
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UOM:39015047108108

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Statistical Procedures for Analysis of Environmental Monitoring Data and Risk Assessment by Edward A. McBean,Frank A. Rovers Pdf

For students and professionals in environmental, civil, and mechanical engineering, few tasks are as challenging as statistical analysis and interpretation. In this book, two leaders in the field address these challenges head-on. They introduce each leading statistical analysis technique, downplaying mathematical notation in favor of sample environmental applications and explanations that make sense to non-statisticians. They also address common problems in data interpretation: small data sets; the need to correlate constituents to infill missing data or identify outliers; creating early warning systems with fewer "false positives," handling noise, and assessing risk. Coverage includes: Characterizing environmental quality data with Normal, Lognormal, and other distributions. Characterizing coincident behavior using regression, correlation and multiple regression. Multiple comparisons using ANOVA and associated parametric analysis techniques. Testing differences between monitoring records when censored data records exist. Focuses on "real-world" situations where data sets may be imperfect. Reflecting decades of experience in the field, the authors also show how to use statistical analysis as the input to realistic risk assessment. In particular, they demonstrate simulation procedures for risk characterization, using sampling methodologies from probability distributions of data. Whether you are concerned with issues of air quality, surface water, groundwater, or soil contamination, the techniques covered in this book will be invaluable.

Environmental Data Analysis

Author : Zhihua Zhang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110424904

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Environmental Data Analysis by Zhihua Zhang Pdf

Most environmental data involve a large degree of complexity and uncertainty. Environmental Data Analysis is created to provide modern quantitative tools and techniques designed specifically to meet the needs of environmental sciences and related fields. This book has an impressive coverage of the scope. Main techniques described in this book are models for linear and nonlinear environmental systems, statistical & numerical methods, data envelopment analysis, risk assessments and life cycle assessments. These state-of-the-art techniques have attracted significant attention over the past decades in environmental monitoring, modeling and decision making. Environmental Data Analysis explains carefully various data analysis procedures and techniques in a clear, concise, and straightforward language and is written in a self-contained way that is accessible to researchers and advanced students in science and engineering. This is an excellent reference for scientists and engineers who wish to analyze, interpret and model data from various sources, and is also an ideal graduate-level textbook for courses in environmental sciences and related fields. Contents: Preface Time series analysis Chaos and dynamical systems Approximation Interpolation Statistical methods Numerical methods Optimization Data envelopment analysis Risk assessments Life cycle assessments Index

Risk Assessment

Author : Edward A. McBean
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119289081

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Risk Assessment by Edward A. McBean Pdf

A guide to the methodologies, typical mathematical notation, and assumptions used in risk assessment calculations Risk Assessment describes the methodologies, the math, and assumptions needed in risk assessment calculations and explores the various statistical analysis procedures that are used for estimating the parameters employed in risk assessment approaches. The author—a noted expert in the field—outlines a logical step-by-step approach to assessment: Identify a hazard; Analyze the risk associated with that hazard; and Determine if the elimination, or control of the risk is warranted. The text puts the focus on assessing environmental risk and describes the basics used in hypothesis testing to determine when there are differences in environmental quality at various locations. The author describes statistical techniques in approachable terms that are designed to be understandable to the non-statistician. The text downplays mathematical notation while offering clear explanations for the development of equations. It highlights applications with numerous examples of problems of censored data as they influence the use of alternative tests. In addition, the text focuses on both parametric and non-parametric procedures. This important resource: Describes in understandable terms the methodologies, typical mathematical notation, and assumptions used in risk assessment calculations Explores the fundamental calculation procedures and approaches for risk characterization Contains a wealth of example problems of interpretations of environmental monitoring results and shows how each procedure is used Includes problems at the end of each chapter that stress the fundamental concepts outlined Written for senior undergraduate and graduate students and as a course text in engineering, Risk Assessment offers a guide to the fundamental calculation procedures and methodologies for characterizing risk in clear and accessible terms.

Statistical Methods for the Assessment of Point Source Pollution

Author : D.T. Chapman,A.H. El-Shaarawi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1989-12-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0792306198

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Statistical Methods for the Assessment of Point Source Pollution by D.T. Chapman,A.H. El-Shaarawi Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of a workshop, 'Statistical Methods for the Assess ment of Point Source Pollution', held September 12-14, 1988, at the Canada Centre for Inland Waters in Burlington, Ontario, Canada. The objectives of the workshop were to: a) advance the art, science, and application of statistical methods to current water quality issues by stimulating discussions and disseminating ideas and information. The emphasis was on statistical problems associated with monitor ing and controlling discharges from industries and municipalities and assessing the impact of these discharges on receiving water quality, b) provide a forum for managers, engineers, scientists, and statisticians to present and discuss techniques for evaluating water quality data and planning monitoring activities, c) provide a published state-of-the art summary of the application of statistical methods for the assessment of point source discharges and their impact on water qUality. The papers contained in this volume cover a number of topics that are of concern not only for monitoring and assessing point source pollution but also for other environmental problems.

Statistics for Environmental Science and Management

Author : Bryan F.J. Manly
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439878125

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Statistics for Environmental Science and Management by Bryan F.J. Manly Pdf

Presenting a nonmathematical approach to this topic, Statistics for Environmental Science and Management introduces frequently used statistical methods and practical applications for the environmental field. This second edition features updated references and examples along with new and expanded material on data quality objectives, the generalized linear model, spatial data analysis, and Monte Carlo risk assessment. Additional topics covered include environmental monitoring, impact assessment, censored data, environmental sampling, the role of statistics in environmental science, assessing site reclamation, and drawing conclusions from data.

Practical Environmental Statistics and Data Analysis

Author : Yue Rong
Publisher : ILM Publications
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781906799045

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Practical Environmental Statistics and Data Analysis by Yue Rong Pdf

"Describes the application of statistical methods in different environmental fields, with an emphasis on how to solve real-world problems in complex systems"--Provided by publisher.

Environmental Statistics and Data Analysis

Author : Wayne R. Ott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351450089

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Environmental Statistics and Data Analysis by Wayne R. Ott Pdf

This easy-to-understand introduction emphasizes the areas of probability theory and statistics that are important in environmental monitoring, data analysis, research, environmental field surveys, and environmental decision making. It communicates basic statistical theory with very little abstract mathematical notation, but without omitting importa

A Practical Guide to Understanding, Managing, and Reviewing Environmental Risk Assessment Reports

Author : Sally L. Benjamin,David A. Belluck
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2001-02-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781420026276

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A Practical Guide to Understanding, Managing, and Reviewing Environmental Risk Assessment Reports by Sally L. Benjamin,David A. Belluck Pdf

A Practical Guide to Understanding, Managing and Reviewing Environmental Risk Assessment Reports provides team leaders and team members with a strategy for developing the elements of risk assessment into a readable and beneficial report. The authors believe that successful management of the risk assessment team is a key factor is quality repor

Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring

Author : Richard O. Gilbert
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1987-02-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471288780

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Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring by Richard O. Gilbert Pdf

This book discusses a broad range of statistical design and analysis methods that are particularly well suited to pollution data. It explains key statistical techniques in easy-to-comprehend terms and uses practical examples, exercises, and case studies to illustrate procedures. Dr. Gilbert begins by discussing a space-time framework for sampling pollutants. He then shows how to use statistical sample survey methods to estimate average and total amounts of pollutants in the environment, and how to determine the number of field samples and measurements to collect for this purpose. Then a broad range of statistical analysis methods are described and illustrated. These include: * determining the number of samples needed to find hot spots * analyzing pollution data that are lognormally distributed * testing for trends over time or space * estimating the magnitude of trends * comparing pollution data from two or more populations New areas discussed in this sourcebook include statistical techniques for data that are correlated, reported as less than the measurement detection limit, or obtained from field-composited samples. Nonparametric statistical analysis methods are emphasized since parametric procedures are often not appropriate for pollution data. This book also provides an illustrated comprehensive computer code for nonparametric trend detection and estimation analyses as well as nineteen statistical tables to permit easy application of the discussed statistical techniques. In addition, many publications are cited that deal with the design of pollution studies and the statistical analysis of pollution data. This sourcebook will be a useful tool for applied statisticians, ecologists, radioecologists, hydrologists, biologists, environmental engineers, and other professionals who deal with the collection, analysis, and interpretation of pollution in air, water, and soil.

Environmental Statistics

Author : Gregory R. Bock,Jamie A. Goode
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780470515624

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Environmental Statistics by Gregory R. Bock,Jamie A. Goode Pdf

Environmental statistics is a rapidly growing discipline that is important not only as a division of professional and academic statistics, but also in the accumulation of data on environmental effects and in the formulation of environmental policy by government agencies. This book features contributions from policy makers, scientists actively involved in collection of data, and professional, academic and government statisticians. These explore the interfaces between the different areas of application of environmental statistics and consider the future applications of methods arising from this discipline. Some of the chapters deal specifically with environmental models and methods. Here, the contributors explain specialized statistical techniques that have been developed for analysing environmental data and mathematical models that have been applied to the problem of integrating large amounts of environmental data into a coherent picture of particular environmental systems. Several of the contributions deal specifically with the problems involved in co-ordinating data collection over large geographical areas and over many dimensions of measurement. Finally, the book discusses the problems of formulating specific environmental policies given the nature of the information that has been made available using environmental statistical methods.

Environmental Monitoring and Characterization

Author : Janick Artiola,Ian Pepper,Mark L. Brusseau
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080491271

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Environmental Monitoring and Characterization by Janick Artiola,Ian Pepper,Mark L. Brusseau Pdf

Environmental Monitoring and Characterization is an integrated, hands-on resource for monitoring all aspects of the environment. Sample collection methods and relevant physical, chemical and biological processes necessary to characterize the environment are brought together in twenty chapters which cover: sample collection methods, monitoring terrestrial, aquatic and air environments, and relevant chemical, physical and biological processes and contaminants. This book will serve as an authoritative reference for advanced students and environmental professionals. Examines the integration of physical, chemical, and biological processes Emphasizes field methods and real-time data acquisition, made more accessible with case studies, problems, calculations, and questions Includes four color illustrations throughout the text Brings together the concepts of environmental monitoring and site characterization

Environmental Statistics with S-PLUS

Author : Steven P. Millard,Nagaraj K. Neerchal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000-09-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420037173

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Environmental Statistics with S-PLUS by Steven P. Millard,Nagaraj K. Neerchal Pdf

A clear, comprehensive treatment of the subject, Environmental Statistics with S-PLUS surveys the vast array of statistical methods used to collect and analyze environmental data. The book explains what these methods are, how to use them, and where to find references to them. In addition, it provides insight into what to think about before you coll

Encyclopedia of Quantitative Risk Analysis and Assessment

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 2163 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780470035498

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Encyclopedia of Quantitative Risk Analysis and Assessment by Anonim Pdf

Leading the way in this field, the Encyclopedia of Quantitative Risk Analysis and Assessment is the first publication to offer a modern, comprehensive and in-depth resource to the huge variety of disciplines involved. A truly international work, its coverage ranges across risk issues pertinent to life scientists, engineers, policy makers, healthcare professionals, the finance industry, the military and practising statisticians. Drawing on the expertise of world-renowned authors and editors in this field this title provides up-to-date material on drug safety, investment theory, public policy applications, transportation safety, public perception of risk, epidemiological risk, national defence and security, critical infrastructure, and program management. This major publication is easily accessible for all those involved in the field of risk assessment and analysis. For ease-of-use it is available in print and online.

Statistical Tools for Environmental Quality Measurement

Author : Douglas E. Splitstone,Michael E. Ginevan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780203496893

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Statistical Tools for Environmental Quality Measurement by Douglas E. Splitstone,Michael E. Ginevan Pdf

When interpreting environmental data, scientists and engineers first must select the correct statistical tool to use for their analysis. By doing this they will be able to make sound decisions in their efforts to solve environmental problems. They need a detailed reference that points out the subtle differences between statistical procedures, makin

EnvStats

Author : Steven P. Millard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461484561

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EnvStats by Steven P. Millard Pdf

This book describes EnvStats, a new comprehensive R package for environmental statistics and the successor to the S-PLUS module EnvironmentalStats for S-PLUS (first released in 1997). EnvStats and R provide an open-source set of powerful functions for performing graphical and statistical analyses of environmental data, bringing major environmental statistical methods found in the literature and regulatory guidance documents into one statistical package, along with an extensive hypertext help system that explains what these methods do, how to use these methods, and where to find them in the environmental statistics literature. EnvStats also includes numerous built-in data sets from regulatory guidance documents and the environmental statistics literature. This book shows how to use EnvStats and R to easily: * graphically display environmental data * plot probability distributions * estimate distribution parameters and construct confidence intervals on the original scale for commonly used distributions such as the lognormal and gamma, as well as do this nonparametrically * estimate and construct confidence intervals for distribution percentiles or do this nonparametrically (e.g., to compare to an environmental protection standard) * perform and plot the results of goodness-of-fit tests * compute optimal Box-Cox data transformations * compute prediction limits and simultaneous prediction limits (e.g., to assess compliance at multiple sites for multiple constituents) * perform nonparametric estimation and test for seasonal trend (even in the presence of correlated observations) * perform power and sample size computations and create companion plots for sampling designs based on confidence intervals, hypothesis tests, prediction intervals, and tolerance intervals * deal with non-detect (censored) data * perform Monte Carlo simulation and probabilistic risk assessment * reproduce specific examples in EPA guidance documents EnvStats combined with other R packages (e.g., for spatial analysis) provides the environmental scientist, statistician, researcher, and technician with tools to “get the job done!”