Steadfast Democrats

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Steadfast Democrats

Ismail K. White,Chryl N. Laird
Steadfast Democrats Book PDF

Author : Ismail K. White,Chryl N. Laird
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691228983

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Steadfast Democrats by Ismail K. White,Chryl N. Laird Pdf

White and Laird seek to answer the question "Why has ideological change toward conservatism failed to push Black Americans into the Republican party? They answer this question with a new theory that foregrounds the specificity of the Black American experience and illuminates social pressure as the key element of Black Americans’ unwavering support for the Democratic Party. White and Laird argue that the roots of Black political unity were established through the adversities of slavery and segregation, when Black Americans forged uniquely strong social bonds for survival and resistance. They explain how these tight communities have continued to produce and enforce political norms—including Democratic Party identification in the post–Civil Rights era. Black voters are uniquely influenced by the social expectations of other Black Americans to prioritize the group’s ongoing struggle for freedom and equality. When navigating the choice of supporting a political party, this social expectation translates into affiliation with the Democratic Party. Through fresh analysis of survey data and original experiments, White and Laird explore where and how Black political norms are enforced, what this means for the future of Black politics, and how this framework can be used to understand the electoral behavior of other communities. --Adapted from publisher description.

Steadfast Democrats

Ismail K. White,Chryl N. Laird
Steadfast Democrats Book PDF

Author : Ismail K. White,Chryl N. Laird
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691199511

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Steadfast Democrats by Ismail K. White,Chryl N. Laird Pdf

"Over the last half century, there has been a marked increase in ideological conservatism among African Americans, with nearly 50% of black Americans describing themselves as conservative in the 2000s, as compared to 10% in the 1970s. Support for redistributive initiatives has likewise declined. And yet, even as black Americans shift rightward on ideological and issue positions, Democratic Party identification has stayed remarkable steady, holding at 80% to 90%. It is this puzzle that White and Laird look to address in this new book: Why has ideological change failed to push black Americans into the Republican party? Most explanations for homogeneity have focused on individual dispositions, including ideology and group identity. White and Laird acknowledge that these are important, but point out that such explanations fail to account for continued political unity even in the face of individual ideological change and of individual incentives to defect from this common group behavior. The authors offer instead, or in addition, a behavioral explanation, arguing that black Americans maintain political unity through the establishment and enforcement of well-defined group expectations of black political behavior through a process they term racialized social constraint. The authors explain how black political norms came about, and what these norms are, then show (with the help of survey data and lab-in-field experiments) how such norms are enforced, and where this enforcement happens (through a focus on black institutions). They conclude by exploring the implications of the theory for electoral strategy, as well as explaining how this framework can be used to understand other voter communities"--

Divided by Color

Donald R. Kinder,Lynn M. Sanders
Divided by Color Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Kinder,Lynn M. Sanders
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226435749

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Divided by Color by Donald R. Kinder,Lynn M. Sanders Pdf

Divided by Color supplies the reasons for this division, showing that racial resentment continues to exist. Despite a parade of recent books optimistically touting the demise of racial hostility in the United States, the authors marshal a wealth of the most current and comprehensive evidence available to prove their case.

Awakening to Race

Jack Turner
Awakening to Race Book PDF

Author : Jack Turner
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226817149

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Awakening to Race by Jack Turner Pdf

The election of America’s first black president has led many to believe that race is no longer a real obstacle to success and that remaining racial inequality stems largely from the failure of minority groups to take personal responsibility for seeking out opportunities. Often this argument is made in the name of the long tradition of self-reliance and American individualism. In Awakening to Race, Jack Turner upends this view, arguing that it expresses not a deep commitment to the values of individualism, but a narrow understanding of them. Drawing on the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Frederick Douglass, Ralph Ellison, and James Baldwin, Turner offers an original reconstruction of democratic individualism in American thought. All these thinkers, he shows, held that personal responsibility entails a refusal to be complicit in injustice and a duty to combat the conditions and structures that support it. At a time when individualism is invoked as a reason for inaction, Turner makes the individualist tradition the basis of a bold and impassioned case for race consciousness—consciousness of the ways that race continues to constrain opportunity in America. Turner’s “new individualism” becomes the grounds for concerted public action against racial injustice.

Responsible Parties

Frances McCall Rosenbluth,Ian Shapiro
Responsible Parties Book PDF

Author : Frances McCall Rosenbluth,Ian Shapiro
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300232752

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Responsible Parties by Frances McCall Rosenbluth,Ian Shapiro Pdf

How popular democracy has paradoxically eroded trust in political systems worldwide, and how to restore confidence in democratic politics Democracies across the world are adopting reforms to bring politics closer to the people. Parties have turned to primaries and local caucuses to select candidates. Ballot initiatives and referenda allow citizens to enact laws directly. Many democracies now use proportional representation, encouraging smaller, more specific parties rather than two dominant ones. Yet voters keep getting angrier. There is a steady erosion of trust in politicians, parties, and democratic institutions, culminating most recently in major populist victories in the United States, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere. Frances Rosenbluth and Ian Shapiro argue that devolving power to the grass roots is part of the problem, not the solution. Efforts to decentralize political decision-making make governments and especially political parties less effective and less able to address constituents' long-term interests. To revive confidence in governance, we must restructure our political systems to restore power to the core institution of representative democracy: the political party.

Issue Evolution

Edward G. Carmines,James A. Stimson
Issue Evolution Book PDF

Author : Edward G. Carmines,James A. Stimson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691218250

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Issue Evolution by Edward G. Carmines,James A. Stimson Pdf

The description for this book, Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics, will be forthcoming.

Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War

Steven Van Hecke,Emmanuel Gerard
Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Steven Van Hecke,Emmanuel Gerard
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 9058673774

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Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War by Steven Van Hecke,Emmanuel Gerard Pdf

The period since the end of the Cold War has been characterised by an acceleration in the European integration process, a changing pattern of political ideologies and the emergence of new political parties and issues. This book assesses the impact of these phenomena on Christian Democratic parties in the current and future member states of the European Union and highlights some of the particularities and universalities of European Christian Democracy from a comparative and transnational perspective. Political scientists and historians from various universities examine the way in which Christian Democratic parties have responded to these challenges (for instance by a rapprochement with non-Christian Democrats) and explain how those responses have resulted in failure in some cases and success in others.

Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America

Steven J. Rosenstone,John Mark Hansen
Mobilization Participation and Democracy in America Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Rosenstone,John Mark Hansen
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Longman
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Elections
ISBN : 0321121864

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Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America by Steven J. Rosenstone,John Mark Hansen Pdf

This authoritative text on political participation provides a thorough analysis of the dynamics of citizen involvement in American politics over the past four decades and identifies who participates in the political process, when they participate, and why.--Publisher's description.

On The Contrary

Tony Leon
On The Contrary Book PDF

Author : Tony Leon
Publisher : Jonathan Ball Publishers
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781868424931

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On The Contrary by Tony Leon Pdf

The memoirs of former Opposition leader Tony Leon provide a unique glimpse into the political life of South Africa in the democratic era. In incisive, finely focused prose, On the Contrary records Leon's thirteen-year leadership of the Democratic Alliance and its predecessor, the Democratic Party, years in which the party grew from its marginal position on the brink of political extinction into the second largest political force in South Africa. This is an adventure in ideas that involves vivid real people - friends, colleagues and enemies alike. There is new light shed on many of the figures who have shaped modern South Africa, including Nelson Mandela, FW de Klerk and Thabo Mbeki. A trained lawyer, Tony Leon entered Parliament at age 32 at the dawn of South Africa's period of revolution and reform. He actively participated in the constitutional negotiations that led to the birth of the democratic South Africa.

The Israel Test

George Gilder
The Israel Test Book PDF

Author : George Gilder
Publisher : Encounter Books
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781594036132

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The Israel Test by George Gilder Pdf

In this book, George Gilder claims that the reason there is such hatred and crticism of the current state of Israel is because these critics are envious of Israel’s sudden rise as a world power. This, he claims, is an inherent quality of Judaism, which, “perhaps more than any other religion, favors capitalist activity and provides a rigorous moral framework for it.” Those who currently hate Israel’s economy, such as surrounding countries in the Middle East and Western European nations that are facing socialist decline, have failed the “Israel Test” because they seek to tear down this country’s success, and America’s ability and desire to defend Israel will define our future survival as a nation: “If Israel is destroyed,” he says, “capitalist Europe will likely die as well, and America, as the epitome of productive and creative capitalism spurred by Jews, will be in jeopardy.”

Politics Is for Power

Eitan Hersh
Politics Is for Power Book PDF

Author : Eitan Hersh
Publisher : Scribner
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781982116781

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Politics Is for Power by Eitan Hersh Pdf

A brilliant condemnation of political hobbyism—treating politics like entertainment—and a call to arms for well-meaning, well-informed citizens who consume political news, but do not take political action. Who is to blame for our broken politics? The uncomfortable answer to this question starts with ordinary citizens with good intentions. We vote (sometimes) and occasionally sign a petition or attend a rally. But we mainly “engage” by consuming politics as if it’s a sport or a hobby. We soak in daily political gossip and eat up statistics about who’s up and who’s down. We tweet and post and share. We crave outrage. The hours we spend on politics are used mainly as pastime. Instead, we should be spending the same number of hours building political organizations, implementing a long-term vision for our city or town, and getting to know our neighbors, whose votes will be needed for solving hard problems. We could be accumulating power so that when there are opportunities to make a difference—to lobby, to advocate, to mobilize—we will be ready. But most of us who are spending time on politics today are focused inward, choosing roles and activities designed for our short-term pleasure. We are repelled by the slow-and-steady activities that characterize service to the common good. In Politics Is for Power, pioneering and brilliant data analyst Eitan Hersh shows us a way toward more effective political participation. Aided by political theory, history, cutting-edge social science, as well as remarkable stories of ordinary citizens who got off their couches and took political power seriously, this book shows us how to channel our energy away from political hobbyism and toward empowering our values.

Blessed Experiences

James E. Clyburn
Blessed Experiences Book PDF

Author : James E. Clyburn
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781611173383

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Blessed Experiences by James E. Clyburn Pdf

“Shares lessons learned on his way from the Jim Crow South to a top spot on Capitol Hill . . . [a] remarkably candid new memoir” —NPR From his humble beginnings in Sumter, South Carolina, to his prominence on the Washington, D.C., political scene as the third highest-ranking Democrat in the House of Representatives, US Congressman James E. Clyburn has led an extraordinary life. In Blessed Experiences, Clyburn tells in his own inspirational words how an African American boy from the Jim Crow-era South was able to beat the odds to achieve great success and become, as President Barack Obama describes him, “one of a handful of people who, when they speak, the entire Congress listens.” Born in 1940 to a civic-minded beautician and a fundamentalist minister, Clyburn began his ascent to leadership at the age of twelve, when he was elected president of his National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) youth chapter. He broke barriers through peaceful protests and steadfast beliefs in equality and justice. As a civil rights leader at South Carolina State College, as human affairs commissioner under John C. West and three subsequent governors, and as South Carolina’s first African American congressman since 1897, Clyburn has established a long and impressive record of public leadership and advocacy for human rights, education, historic preservation, and economic development. Includes a foreword from Emmy Award–winning actress and the congressman’s longtime friend Alfre Woodard “Blessed Experiences has captured not just the history of this tireless leader’s more-than-four decades in public service, but also a sense of the times.” —Warren Buffett

Uncivil Agreement

Lilliana Mason
Uncivil Agreement Book PDF

Author : Lilliana Mason
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226524689

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Uncivil Agreement by Lilliana Mason Pdf

The psychology behind political partisanship: “The kind of research that will change not just how you think about the world but how you think about yourself.” —Ezra Klein, Vox Political polarization in America has moved beyond disagreements about matters of policy. For the first time in decades, research has shown that members of both parties hold strongly unfavorable views of their opponents. This is polarization rooted in social identity, and it is growing. The campaign and election of Donald Trump laid bare this fact of the American electorate, its successful rhetoric of “us versus them” tapping into a powerful current of anger and resentment. With Uncivil Agreement, Lilliana Mason looks at the growing social gulf across racial, religious, and cultural lines, which have recently come to divide neatly between the two major political parties. She argues that group identifications have changed the way we think and feel about ourselves and our opponents. Even when Democrats and Republicans can agree on policy outcomes, they tend to view one other with distrust and to work for party victory over all else. Although the polarizing effects of social divisions have simplified our electoral choices and increased political engagement, they have not been a force that is, on balance, helpful for American democracy. Bringing together theory from political science and social psychology, Uncivil Agreement clearly describes this increasingly “social” type of polarization, and adds much to our understanding of contemporary politics.

The Case for Identity Politics

Christopher T. Stout
The Case for Identity Politics Book PDF

Author : Christopher T. Stout
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780813944999

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The Case for Identity Politics by Christopher T. Stout Pdf

Following the defeat of Hillary Clinton in the presidential election of 2016, many prominent scholars and political pundits argued that a successful Democratic Party in the future must abandon identity politics. While these calls for Democrats to distance themselves from such strategies have received much attention, there is scant academic work that empirically tests whether nonracial campaigns provide an advantage to Democrats today. As Christopher Stout explains, those who argue for deracialized appeals to voters may not be considering how several high-profile police shootings and acquittals, increasing evidence of growing racial health and economic disparities, retrenchments on voting rights, and the growth of racial hate groups have made race a more salient issue now than in the recent past. Moreover, they fail to account for how demographic changes in the United States have made racial and ethnic minorities a more influential voting bloc. The Case for Identity Politics finds that racial appeals are an effective form of outreach for Democratic candidates and enhance, rather than detract from, their electability in our current political climate.

White Identity Politics

Ashley Jardina
White Identity Politics Book PDF

Author : Ashley Jardina
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108475525

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White Identity Politics by Ashley Jardina Pdf

Amidst discontent over diversity, racial identity is a lens through which many US white Americans now view the political world.