Steps Towards An Evolutionary Physics

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Steps Towards an Evolutionary Physics

Enzo Tiezzi
Steps Towards an Evolutionary Physics Book PDF

Author : Enzo Tiezzi
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781845640354

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Steps Towards an Evolutionary Physics by Enzo Tiezzi Pdf

This book introduces the elements of a new evolutionary approach to physics. Based on intuition, this concept was originated by the late Chemistry Nobel Prize winner Ilya Prigogine.The text will appeal to both technical and graduate audiences as well as general readers. It deals with the following topics: Epistemological Basis of Evolutionary Thermodynamics; Far From Equilibrium - Thermodynamics and Irreversibility; The Concept of Negentropy (From Boltzman to Szent-György, Through Schrödinger's "What's Life"); Energy Versus Entropy; Is Entropy Always a Function State? The Arrow of Time and the Role of Events in an Evolutionary Physical-Chemistry; First and Second Principles of Thermodynamics Revisited; Introduction to Ecodynamics - Fundamental Principles; A Physics for Biosystems and Ecosystems - Cross-Fertilization Between Evolutionary Thermodynamics and Systems Ecology; The Supramolecular Structure of Water - A Magnetic Resonance Approach; Nuclear Spin Relaxation Times; Dissipative Structures in Nature - The Bat's Case (Biodiversity and Strange Attractors); Application of Ecodynamic Models to Sustainable Development; Biosphere Global Ecodynamic Models; and Dissipative Structures and Design.

Physics of Self-Organization and Evolution

Werner Ebeling,Rainer Feistel
Physics of Self Organization and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Werner Ebeling,Rainer Feistel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527636808

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Physics of Self-Organization and Evolution by Werner Ebeling,Rainer Feistel Pdf

This thoroughly updated version of the German authoritative work on self-organization has been completely rewritten by internationally renowned experts and experienced book authors to also include a review of more recent literature. It retains the original enthusiasm and fascination surrounding thermodynamic systems far from equilibrium, synergetics, and the origin of life, representing an easily readable book and tutorial on this exciting field. The book is unique in covering in detail the experimental and theoretical fundamentals of self-organizing systems as well as such selected features as random processes, structural networks and multistable systems, while focusing on the physical and theoretical modeling of natural selection and evolution processes. The authors take examples from physics, chemistry, biology and social systems, and include results hitherto unpublished in English. The result is a one-stop resource relevant for students and scientists in physics or related interdisciplinary fields, including mathematical physics, biophysics, information science and nanotechnology.

Molecular Theory of Evolution

Bernd-Olaf Küppers
Molecular Theory of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Bernd-Olaf Küppers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642705441

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Molecular Theory of Evolution by Bernd-Olaf Küppers Pdf

The subject of this book is the physico-chemical theory of the origin of life. Although this theory is still in statu nascendi, it has been developed in recent years to the point where a coherent presentation is possible. The book is intended as an introductory text for students of physics, chemistry or biology. This interdisciplinary aim has necessitated a choice of material based on the lowest common denominator of physicists and biologists. In particular, the predominantly mathematical and biological sections have been presented at the most elementary l.evel possible. The less mathematically inclined reader can omit Sections (5.3)-(5.5), (5.7)-(5.10), (6.2), (6.3), (9.1)-(9.3), (12.1) and (13.3) without losing the overall view. For critical reading of the manuscript, for discussions and for many useful suggestions I wish to thank M. Eigen (Gottingen), w.e. Gardiner (Austin), D. Porschke (Gottingen), P. Schuster (Vienna), P.R. Wills (Auckland) and P. Woolley (Berlin). The translation of the original, German manuscript into English was kindly undertaken by Paul Woolley. During this and subsequent stages of revision he introduced a great many improvements in the text and the presentation of material. My particular thanks are due to him for his decisive contribution to this book. Last of all I wish to thank Ingeborg Lechten for typing the text in its various stages of evolution. The completion of this book is largely to be attributed to her patience and efficiency.

The Physics of Evolution

Michael W. Roth
The Physics of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Roth
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000890594

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The Physics of Evolution by Michael W. Roth Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the significant role of physics in evolution, based on the ideas of matter and energy resource flow, organism self-copying, and ecological change. The text employs these ideas to create quantitative models for important evolutionary processes. Many fields of science and engineering have come up against the problem of complex design—when details become so numerous that computer power alone cannot make progress. Nature solved the complex-design problem using evolution, yet how it did so has been a mystery. Both laboratory experiments and computer-simulation attempts eventually stopped evolving. Something more than Darwin’s ideas of heredity, variation, and selection was needed. The solution is that there is a fourth element to evolution: ecological change. When a new variation is selected, this can change the ecology, and the new ecology can create new opportunities for even more new variations to be selected. Through this endless cycle, complexity can grow automatically. This book uses the physics of resource flow to describe this process in detail, developing quantitative models for many evolutionary processes, including selection, multicellularity, coevolution, sexual reproduction, and the Serengeti Rules. The text demonstrates that these models are in conceptual agreement with numerous examples of biological phenomena, and reveals, through physics, how complex design can arise naturally. This will serve as a key text on the part physics plays in evolution, and will be of great interest to students at the university level and above studying biophysics, physics, systems biology, and related fields.

First Steps in the Origin of Life in the Universe

Julian Chela-Flores,Tobias Owen,François Raulin
First Steps in the Origin of Life in the Universe Book PDF

Author : Julian Chela-Flores,Tobias Owen,François Raulin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401010177

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First Steps in the Origin of Life in the Universe by Julian Chela-Flores,Tobias Owen,François Raulin Pdf

Proceedings of the Sixth Trieste Conference on Chemical Evolution, Trieste, Italy, 18-22 September 2000

Chemical Evolution: Physics of the Origin and Evolution of Life

Julian Chela-Flores,François Raulin
Chemical Evolution Physics of the Origin and Evolution of Life Book PDF

Author : Julian Chela-Flores,François Raulin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400917125

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Chemical Evolution: Physics of the Origin and Evolution of Life by Julian Chela-Flores,François Raulin Pdf

Leading researchers in the area of the origin and evolution of life in the universe contributed to Chemical Evolution: Physics of the Origin and Evolution of Life. This volume provides a review of this interdisciplinary field. In 35 chapters many aspects of the origin of life are discussed by 90 authors, with particular emphasis on the early paleontological record: physical, chemical, biological, and informational aspects of life's origin, instrumentation in exobiology and system exploration; the search for habitable planets and extraterrestrial intelligent radio signals. This book contains the proceedings of the Fourth Trieste Conference on Chemical Evolution that took place in September 1995, in which scientists from a wide geographical distribution joined in a Memorial to Cyril Ponnamperuma, who was a pioneer in the field of chemical evolution, the origin of life, and exobiology, and also initiated the Trieste Conferences on Chemical Evolution and the Origin of Life. This fourth Conference was therefore dedicated to his memory. Audience: Graduate students and researchers in the many areas of basic, earth, and life sciences that contribute to the study of chemical evolution and the origin of life.

The Evolution of Physics

Albert Einstein,Leopold Infeld
The Evolution of Physics Book PDF

Author : Albert Einstein,Leopold Infeld
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Physics
ISBN : OCLC:1126789589

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The Evolution of Physics by Albert Einstein,Leopold Infeld Pdf

"The layman does not often have the opportunity of reading a simple exposition of advanced scientific thought written by a man who did the actual creative thinking. In this book, which is the result of a happy collaboration between the author of the Theory of Relativity and one of his own co-workers in research, the story they have to tell of this evolutionary development is one of the most fascinating that the human mind can meet with - the story of mankind's attempt to comprehend through inventive thought its own relationship to the external world. In simple, straightforward language, avoiding all the technical terms and mathematical formulae, the authors have traced with beautiful clarity the steps from the mechanical view of the universe invented by the classical physicists to the more satisfactory explanations evolved by modern science. Here is the story of man's conquest of his own ignorance. To read it is to participate in one of the greatest adventures of all time - the adventure of expanding the horizon of knowledge, the adventure of man's magnificent struggle to understand the laws governing the universe in which he lives." -- Amazon.com

The Equations of Life

Charles S. Cockell
The Equations of Life Book PDF

Author : Charles S. Cockell
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781541644595

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The Equations of Life by Charles S. Cockell Pdf

A groundbreaking argument for why alien life will evolve to be much like life here on Earth We are all familiar with the popular idea of strange alien life wildly different from life on earth inhabiting other planets. Maybe it's made of silicon! Maybe it has wheels! Or maybe it doesn't. In The Equations of Life, biologist Charles S. Cockell makes the forceful argument that the laws of physics narrowly constrain how life can evolve, making evolution's outcomes predictable. If we were to find on a distant planet something very much like a lady bug eating something like an aphid, we shouldn't be surprised. The forms of life are guided by a limited set of rules, and as a result, there is a narrow set of solutions to the challenges of existence. A remarkable scientific contribution breathing new life into Darwin's theory of evolution, The Equations of Life makes a radical argument about what life can--and can't--be.

Ecodynamics

C. A. Brebbia
Ecodynamics Book PDF

Author : C. A. Brebbia
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781845646547

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Ecodynamics by C. A. Brebbia Pdf

This book contains a series of outstanding contributions on ecodynamics that appeared in limited editions before the emergence of the International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, which has now become the primary focus for this area of research.The aim of ecodynamics is to relate ecosystems to evolutionary thermodynamics, which can lead to appropriate solutions for sustainable development. The contributions published in this volume relate to all aspects of ecosystems and sustainable development, ranging from physical sciences to economics and epistemology.The world of ecosystems has been dominated by the towering personality of Ilya Prigogine to whom this volume is dedicated. The first article is an extract from his autobiography written shortly before he died.Prigogine's ideas are directly reflected in many of the contributions in this volume. He helped set up numerous research groups all around the world, including that at Siena University headed by the late Enzo Tiezzi. He also influenced the work of Sven Jorgensen, Bernard Patten, Robert Ulanowicz, Simone Bastianoni, Nadia Marchettini, Ricardo Pulselli, T-S Chon, to name just a few amongst the many authors contributing to this volume.This compilation of influential papers currently unavailable in the open literature will make an important contribution to the field of ecodynamics.

Principles of Evolution

Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns,Stefan Thurner
Principles of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns,Stefan Thurner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642181375

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Principles of Evolution by Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns,Stefan Thurner Pdf

With contributions from a team of leading experts, this volume provides a comprehensive survey of recent achievements in our scientific understanding of evolution. The questions it asks concern the beginnings of the universe, the origin of life and the chances of its arising at all, the role of contingency, and the search for universal features in the plethora of evolutionary phenomena. Rather than oversimplified or premature answers, the chapters provide a clear picture of how these essential problems are being tackled, enabling the reader to understand current thinking and open questions. The tools employed stem from a range of disciplines including mathematics, physics, biochemistry and cell biology. Self-organization as an overarching concept is demonstrated in the most diverse areas: from galaxy formation in the universe to spindle and aster formation in the cell. Chemical master equations, population dynamics, and evolutionary game theory are presented as suitable frameworks for understanding the universal mechanisms and organizational principles observed in a wide range of living units, ranging from cells to societies. This book will provide engaging reading and food for thought for all those seeking a deeper understanding of the science of evolution.

A New Ecology

Soeren Nors Nielsen,Brian Fath,Simone Bastianoni,Joao C. Marques,Felix Muller,Bernard D. Patten,Robert E. Ulanowicz,Enzo Tiezzi
A New Ecology Book PDF

Author : Soeren Nors Nielsen,Brian Fath,Simone Bastianoni,Joao C. Marques,Felix Muller,Bernard D. Patten,Robert E. Ulanowicz,Enzo Tiezzi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444637642

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A New Ecology by Soeren Nors Nielsen,Brian Fath,Simone Bastianoni,Joao C. Marques,Felix Muller,Bernard D. Patten,Robert E. Ulanowicz,Enzo Tiezzi Pdf

A New Ecology: Systems Perspective, Second Edition, gives an overview of the commonalities of all ecosystems from a variety of properties, including physical openness, ontic openness, directionality, connectivity, a complex dynamic for growth and development, and a complex dynamic response to disturbances. Each chapter details basic and characteristic properties that help the reader understand how they can be applied to explain a wide spectrum of current ecological research and environmental management applications. Contains revised, updated or redeveloped chapters that include the most current research and technology Reviews universal traits of ecosystems from multiple perspectives, giving the reader a complete overview of the systems perspective of ecology Offers broad examples of ecology as a systems science, from the history of science, to philosophy and the arts Brings together the systems perspective in a framework of four columns for greater understanding, including thermodynamics, network theory, hierarchy theory and biochemistry Contains new chapter on the application of the theory to environmental management

Hydropedology

Henry Lin
Hydropedology Book PDF

Author : Henry Lin
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 858 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123869876

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Hydropedology by Henry Lin Pdf

Hydropedology is a microcosm for what is happening in Soil Science. Once a staid discipline found in schools of agriculture devoted to increasing crop yield, soil science is transforming itself into an interdisciplinary mulch with great significance not only for food production but also climate change, ecology, preservation of natural resources, forestry, and carbon sequestration. Hydropedology brings together pedology (soil characteristics) with hydrology (movement of water) to understand and achieve the goals now associated with modern soil science. The first book of its kind in the market Highly interdisciplinary, involving new thinking and synergistic approaches Stimulating case studies demonstrate the need for hydropedology in various practical applications Future directions and new approaches are present to advance this emerging interdisciplinary science

The Physics of Life

Adrian Bejan
The Physics of Life Book PDF

Author : Adrian Bejan
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781250078827

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The Physics of Life by Adrian Bejan Pdf

The Physics of Life illuminates the meaning of evolution in its broadest scientific sense and empowers the reader with a new view of the intertwined movement of all life - evolution is more than biological. The same physical effect is present in all patterns and flows - from life span and population growth, to air traffic, to government expansion, to the urge for better ideas, to sustainability. Evolution is everywhere, and the same elegant principles of physics apply to all things. Every animal and human wants power. From power comes movement: body movement, internal flow (pumping blood, and air), external flow (locomotion, migration), and the search for safety such as warmth, drinkable water, health, and the construction of highways and steel beams that do not break when we walk or drive on them. The growth and spread of civilisation is the flow of more power to more individuals, for greater movement. And everyone wants more power. That desire to improve, to organise, to join, to convince others, and to affect change is a trait we all share, and the freedom to change is what make all evolution not only possible but mandatory.

Molecular Evolution of Life

Herrick Baltscheffsky,Hans Jörnvall,Rudolf Rigler
Molecular Evolution of Life Book PDF

Author : Herrick Baltscheffsky,Hans Jörnvall,Rudolf Rigler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1986-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521336422

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Molecular Evolution of Life by Herrick Baltscheffsky,Hans Jörnvall,Rudolf Rigler Pdf

An interdisciplinary account of the recent advances made in understanding fundamental molecular aspects of the pre-biological and biological evolution of life.

EVOLUTION

Leonid E. Grinin,Andrey V. Korotayev
EVOLUTION Book PDF

Author : Leonid E. Grinin,Andrey V. Korotayev
Publisher : ООО "Издательство "Учитель"
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9785705755608

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EVOLUTION by Leonid E. Grinin,Andrey V. Korotayev Pdf

The present volume is the sixth issue of the ‘Evolution’ Yearbook series. Our Yearbooks are designed to present to its readers the widest possible spectrum of subjects and issues: from universal evolutionism to the analysis of particular evolutionary regularities in the development of biological, abiotic, and social systems, culture, cognition, language, etc. The main objective of our Yearbook is the creation of a unified interdisciplinary field of research, within which scientists specializing in different disciplines could work within the framework of unified or similar paradigms, using common terminology and searching for common rules, tendencies and regularities. Global evolution (in connection with the Big History) becomes the main subject of our Yearbook. We strive to arrange each issue in such a way that the line from cosmic evolution to the human future is evident. Similar to the previous issues, this Yearbook shows some aspects of the evolutionary advance from the earlier phases to the anticipated future of human society. But on the whole, this volume is devoted to different aspects and facts of megaevolution and some universal theories in an attempt to find common ground in the diversity of manifestation of evolution and its forms at different stages of development. The title of this issue ‘Evolutionary Trends, Aspects, and Patterns’ is fully justified. The volume consists of four sections: Big History's Phases and Long-Term Trends; Cosmic Evolution; The Aspects of Socio-Cultural and Political Evolution; and Looking from the Past into the Future. As before, we strive to arrange every issue in such a way that the line from cosmic evolution to the human future is evident. Megahistory and global evolution still are the main subjects of our Yearbook. This Yearbook will be useful both for those who study interdisciplinary macroproblems and for specialists working in focused directions, as well as for those who are interested in evolutionary issues of Cosmology, Biology, History, Anthropology, Economics and other areas of study. More than that, this edition will challenge and excite your vision of your own life and the new discoveries going on around us.