Stereotype Threat

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Stereotype Threat

Author : Toni Schmader
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780199732449

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Stereotype Threat by Toni Schmader Pdf

Why do various racial, ethnic, religious, and gender groups differ in academic and job performance? Standard explanations for these disparities typically invoke either biological or socialization perspectives. The research summarized in this book, however, suggests that subtle reminders of cultural stereotypes play a critical yet underappreciated role in interfering with intellectual performance and in creating an illusion of group differences in ability.

Whistling Vivaldi

Author : Claude Steele
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-04
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780393339727

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Whistling Vivaldi by Claude Steele Pdf

Examines the role of what the author calls identity contingencies in the lives of individuals and in society as a whole, focusing on stereotype threat, arguing that people who believe they may be judged based on a bad stereotype do not perform as well, and showing how to overcome the problem.

Social Neuroscience

Author : Eddie Harmon-Jones,Michael Inzlicht
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317241867

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Social Neuroscience by Eddie Harmon-Jones,Michael Inzlicht Pdf

Social Neuroscience provides an updated and critically important survey of contemporary social neuroscience research. In response to recent advances in the field, this book speaks to the various ways that basic biological functions shape and underlie social behavior. The book also shows how an understanding of neuroscience, physiology, genetics, and endocrinology can foster a fuller, more consilient understanding of social behavior and of the person. These collected chapters cover traditional and contemporary social psychology topics that have received conceptual and empirical attention from social neuroscience approaches. While the focus of the chapters is demonstrating how social neuroscience methods contribute to understanding social psychological topics, they also cover a wide range of social neuroscience methods, including hormones, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, event-related brain potentials, cardiovascular responses, and genetics.

The Routledge International Handbook of Gender Beliefs, Stereotype Threat, and Teacher Expectations

Author : Penelope W. St J. Watson,Christine M. Rubie-Davies,Bernhard Ertl
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781003808138

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The Routledge International Handbook of Gender Beliefs, Stereotype Threat, and Teacher Expectations by Penelope W. St J. Watson,Christine M. Rubie-Davies,Bernhard Ertl Pdf

The Routledge International Handbook of Gender Beliefs, Stereotype Threat, and Teacher Expectations presents, for the first time, the work of leading researchers exploring the synergies and interrelationships between these fields, and provides a catalytic platform for advancing theory, practice, policy and research from an integrated perspective. An understanding of how gender beliefs, stereotype threat, and teacher expectations interrelate is vital to creating safe, equitable, and encouraging learning spaces. The collection summarises how gender beliefs, stereotype threat, and teacher expectations act in association to influence gendered student achievement, engagement, and self-beliefs, and suggests ways toward rectifying their negative effects. The chapters are organised into four sections: Gender Beliefs, Identity, Stereotypes, and Student Futures Stereotype Threat Teacher Expectations Synergies and Solutions By examining synergies and solutions shared between the three fields, this book creates more meaningful, consistent, and permanent approaches to achieving gender identity safety, gendered scholastic equity, well-being, and positive futures for students. This comprehensive publication brings together cutting-edge research at the intersection of gender beliefs, stereotype threat, and teacher expectations. It is an essential reference for researchers and postgraduate students in education and gender studies as well as educational, social, and developmental psychology.

Stereotype Threat - A Good Parent’s Guide through Race

Author : Lendell Sims
Publisher : L & L Kaliedaverse
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Stereotype Threat - A Good Parent’s Guide through Race by Lendell Sims Pdf

An anthology of poetry and music is where a family, that hustles for a living - within a culture of poverty, finds themselves faced with stereotypes and the threat that dictates responses and influences performance. Our current social makeup is a reflection of the diverse and interconnected world we live in. We are witnessing a shift towards more inclusive and accepting societies, but there is still our history. A history that has allowed the formation of institutions that perpetuate a hierarchy of privilege and oppression. There are those who are afforded systemic advantages and privileges that are denied to others. Uncle Josie, and his kind, live in a world with shrinking borders and different rules. Stereotype Threat affects them in different ways than the rest of us. We wrestle for identity and upward mobility. As we try to navigate through the Institution of Whiteness, Uncle Josie thumbs his nose at the notion.

The Moderating Effect of Humour on Media Mediated Stereotype Threat

Author : Markus Volkmar
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783668118652

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The Moderating Effect of Humour on Media Mediated Stereotype Threat by Markus Volkmar Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Psychology - Media Psychology, grade: 1,1, University of Koblenz-Landau (Kommunikations- und Medienpsychologie), language: English, abstract: The present study aims to gain empirical knowledge about stereotype threat and its underlying mechanisms. An experiment with an all-female sample demonstrated that media mediated stimuli can provoke stereotype threat. Due to that fact the external validity of the construct could be confirmed. For inducing stereotype threat a video of the German comedian Mario Barth was used, the participants in the control group watched a video of German comedian Luke Mockridge. In the main study a significant effect of stereotype threat on achievement could be found. Additionally, regression analysis suggested that the effect of stereotype threat is moderated significantly by situational humour. The more humour a participant perceived the less was the susceptibility of the participant to the effects of stereotype threat. A moderation of the effects of stereotype threat by coping sense of humour was tested but not confirmed.

The Psychology of Stereotyping

Author : David J. Schneider
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1572309296

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The Psychology of Stereotyping by David J. Schneider Pdf

The first comprehensive treatment of stereotypes and stereotyping, this text synthesizes a vast body of social and cognitive research that has emerged over the past-quarter century. Provided is an unusually broad analysis of stereotypes as products both of individual cognitive activities and of social and cultural forces. While devoting careful attention to harmful aspects of stereotypes, their connections to prejudice and discrimination, and effective strategies for countering them, the volume also examines the positive functions of generalizations in helping people navigate a complex world. Unique features include four chapters addressing the content of stereotypes, which consider such topics as why certain traits are the focus of stereotyping and how they become attributed to particular groups. An outstanding text for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level courses, the volume is highly readable and features many useful examples.

Stereotype Dynamics

Author : Yoshihisa Kashima,Klaus Fiedler,Peter Freytag
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780805856781

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Stereotype Dynamics by Yoshihisa Kashima,Klaus Fiedler,Peter Freytag Pdf

This volume addresses the role of communication in stereotype dynamics, while placing the phenomenon of social stereotypes appropriately in the socio-cultural context. Stereotype Dynamics assembles top researchers in the field to investigate stereotype formation, maintenance, and transformation through interpersonal facets of communication. Section one presents meta-theoretical perspectives, strongly informed by theories and empirical research. Subsequent parts address the following research questions in the perspectives of language-based communication: What do the signs in a language mean, and how do the meanings of the signs shape stereotypes? How do people use those signs intentionally or unintentionally? Is language use biased in some way? How do language users' identities affect the meaning of a particular language use in social context? What are the social consequences of language-based communication? Does language-based communication provide a basis for the formation, maintenance, and transformation or social stereotypes? This timely book is ideal for advanced students, scholars, and researchers in social psychology, and related disciplines such as human communications and sociolinguistics. It is also appropriate for use as a supplement in upper level courses on prejudice and stereotyping.

Exploring Stereotype Threat and Stereotype Boost: The Impact of Manner of Stereotype Activation

Author : Fanny Jimenez
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783638547772

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Exploring Stereotype Threat and Stereotype Boost: The Impact of Manner of Stereotype Activation by Fanny Jimenez Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2005 in the subject Psychology - Social Psychology, grade: wird in USA nicht bewertet, Indiana University (Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences), 43 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The concept of stereotype threat (Steele & Aronson, 1995) has received considerable attention in the past few years. In several studies, Steele and his colleagues took a close look at the influence that negative stereotypes can have on individuals in performance-related situations. As a reaction to the initial concept, the research also extended to other phenomena related to stereotype threat, such as the influence of positive stereotypes in performance-related situations. However, this investigation of the other side of stereotype threat and further studies that have been done regarding stereotype threat in general resulted in contradicting findings. My thesis presents a focused review of the available literature first. This is done to provide a basis for the conceptual framework Shih and colleagues proposed (Shih, Ambady, Richeson, Fujita & Gray, 2002). Their work integrates the conflicting findings and suggests two possible factors that might regulate the effects that positive and negative stereotypes have on people: selfrelevance and the manner of stereotype activation. In my study, I tested this framework in replicating and critically evaluating the study Shih et al. (2002) have conducted. The results and implications for future research are presented.

Breaking the STEM Stereotype

Author : Amanda Alzena Sullivan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781475842050

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Breaking the STEM Stereotype by Amanda Alzena Sullivan Pdf

Men continue to outnumber women in numerous technical STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) fields such as, engineering and computer science. Prior work demonstrates the importance of introducing girls to STEM content early on, before gender stereotypes are ingrained. However, many parents and teachers are not sure how to do this in a developmentally appropriate and playful way. Breaking the STEM Stereotype: Reaching Girls in Childhood by Dr. Amanda Sullivan, Ph.D. explores the various social, cultural, and psychological reasons behind the persistent gender disparity between men and women in STEM fields. By explaining the powerful role of stereotypes, the media, and experiences with peers and adults during the foundational early childhood years, this book builds the case of early childhood being a critical time in development to reach girls. Breaking the STEM Stereotype is set up in three parts. Part 1 provides the current state of the gender divide in each aspect of STEM and explores why early childhood is a critical time to address this divide. Part 2 explores gender identity development and gender stereotypes as well as the influences of the media, advertising, and adult and peer role models on young children. Finally, Part 3 arms readers with the knowledge they need to dispel gender stereotypes in STEM. It provides suggestions on tools, technologies, and kits that can be used with young girls beginning in pre-kindergarten. It provides materials needed to design effective curricula and activities to engage girls with STEM in playful ways that build on their personal interests.

The Oxford Handbook of Emotion, Social Cognition, and Problem Solving in Adulthood

Author : Paul Verhaeghen,Christopher K. Hertzog
Publisher : Oxford Library of Psychology
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199899463

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The Oxford Handbook of Emotion, Social Cognition, and Problem Solving in Adulthood by Paul Verhaeghen,Christopher K. Hertzog Pdf

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When I'm 64

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Aging Frontiers in Social Psychology, Personality, and Adult Developmental Psychology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309164917

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When I'm 64 by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Aging Frontiers in Social Psychology, Personality, and Adult Developmental Psychology Pdf

By 2030 there will be about 70 million people in the United States who are older than 64. Approximately 26 percent of these will be racial and ethnic minorities. Overall, the older population will be more diverse and better educated than their earlier cohorts. The range of late-life outcomes is very dramatic with old age being a significantly different experience for financially secure and well-educated people than for poor and uneducated people. The early mission of behavioral science research focused on identifying problems of older adults, such as isolation, caregiving, and dementia. Today, the field of gerontology is more interdisciplinary. When I'm 64 examines how individual and social behavior play a role in understanding diverse outcomes in old age. It also explores the implications of an aging workforce on the economy. The book recommends that the National Institute on Aging focus its research support in social, personality, and life-span psychology in four areas: motivation and behavioral change; socioemotional influences on decision-making; the influence of social engagement on cognition; and the effects of stereotypes on self and others. When I'm 64 is a useful resource for policymakers, researchers and medical professionals.

Stereotype Threat Effects in Employment Settings

Author : James L. Farr
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PSU:000055340670

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Stereotype Threat Effects in Employment Settings by James L. Farr Pdf

This is a special edition of "Human Performance", in which stereotype threats in employment settings are examined.

Psychology of Gender

Author : Vicki S. Helgeson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1237 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317286356

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Psychology of Gender by Vicki S. Helgeson Pdf

Noted for its fair and equal coverage of men and women, this book reviews the research and issues surrounding gender from multiple perspectives including psychology, sociology, anthropology, and public health, with an emphasis on the interaction between biological and social theories. The implications of social roles, status, and gender-related traits on relationships and health that are central to students' daily lives are emphasized throughout. Students learn how to distinguish the similarities and differences between the sexes and the theories that explain the differences. Methodological flaws that may impact the observance of sex differences are also examined. Learning activities and pedagogical tools included in the text: Do Gender exercises which provide an opportunity to test hypotheses and explore data Sidebars on special interest topics and numerous visuals that bring the studies to life Take Home Points that summarize key concepts in bulleted format Boldfaced key terms and definitions, chapter summaries, discussion questions, and suggested readings which help students review the material New to the 5th Edition: Expanded sections on cohabitation, homosexuality, online relationships, social media influences, single-sex classrooms, sex differences in math abilities, and gender implications of divorce on health Expanded coverage of gender and parenting, gender and the workplace, gender and power, and balancing work and family An expanded intersectional approach that highlights how gender is connected to social class, race, and ethnicity, including more coverage of gender system justification theory Coverage of transgender issues including recent changes in the DSM guidelines Streamlined discussions to further engage students to think about gender issues A companion website at www.routledge.com/cw/Helgeson where instructors will find Power Point slides, multiple choice quizzes, and short answer questions with suggested answers for each chapter; and students will find flashcards of key terms, chapter outlines, and links to related websites and further reading Divided into three parts, each section builds on the previous one. First, gender and the development of gender roles across cultures are introduced. Scientific methods used to study gender, attitudes toward gender, and the latest data and theories on sex differences in cognitive, social, and emotional domains are then introduced. Theories of gender-role development, including evolutionary, social learning, social role, and gender schema theories are reviewed along with the implications of gender on achievement. Part one reviews the key information on the similarities and differences between the sexes and the theories that explain the differences which lay the foundation for the remainder of the book. Part two examines the role of gender in relationships including communication styles and the impact of these interactions on friendship and romantic relationships. The third part examines the role of gender on physical and mental health. The effects of marriage and parenting on health are reviewed, including domestic abuse, along with how gender affects the association between work and health. This is an ideal text for upper level gender-focused courses including the psychology of gender, psychology of women or men, gender issues, and gender, women’s, or men’s studies taught in psychology, women’s studies, gender studies, sociology, and anthropology.

Intercultural Communication

Author : James W. Neuliep
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 797 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781544348735

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Intercultural Communication by James W. Neuliep Pdf

Intercultural Communication: A Contextual Approach introduces students to the fundamental topics, theories, concepts, and themes of intercultural communication. Best-selling author James W. Neuliep presents a clear model for examining communication within a variety of contexts, including cultural, microcultural, environmental, sociorelational, and perceptual. Each chapter focuses on one context and explores the combination of factors within that context, including setting, situation, and circumstances. The updated Eighth Edition reflects the most recent research in the field and further incorporates the role of modern technology and its impact on intercultural communication. Included with this title: The password-protected Instructor Resource Site (formally known as SAGE Edge) offers access to all text-specific resources, including a test bank and editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides.