Stoichiometry And Materials Science

Author : Alessio Innocenti,Norlida Kamarulzaman
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535105121

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Stoichiometry and Materials Science by Alessio Innocenti,Norlida Kamarulzaman Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide an overview on the importance of stoichiometry in the materials science field. It presents a collection of selected research articles and reviews providing up-to-date information related to stoichiometry at various levels. Being materials science an interdisciplinary area, the book has been divided in multiple sections, each for a specific field of applications. The first two sections introduce the role of stoichiometry in nanotechnology and defect chemistry, providing examples of state-of-the-art technologies. Section three and four are focused on intermetallic compounds and metal oxides. Section five describes the importance of stoichiometry in electrochemical applications. In section six new strategies for solid phase synthesis are reported, while a cross sectional approach to the influence of stoichiometry in energy production is the topic of the last section. Though specifically addressed to readers with a background in physical science, I believe this book will be of interest to researchers working in materials science, engineering and technology.

Author : Alessio Innocenti,Norlida Kamarulzaman
Publisher : IntechOpen
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9535105124

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Stoichiometry and Materials Science by Alessio Innocenti,Norlida Kamarulzaman Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide an overview on the importance of stoichiometry in the materials science field. It presents a collection of selected research articles and reviews providing up-to-date information related to stoichiometry at various levels. Being materials science an interdisciplinary area, the book has been divided in multiple sections, each for a specific field of applications. The first two sections introduce the role of stoichiometry in nanotechnology and defect chemistry, providing examples of state-of-the-art technologies. Section three and four are focused on intermetallic compounds and metal oxides. Section five describes the importance of stoichiometry in electrochemical applications. In section six new strategies for solid phase synthesis are reported, while a cross sectional approach to the influence of stoichiometry in energy production is the topic of the last section. Though specifically addressed to readers with a background in physical science, I believe this book will be of interest to researchers working in materials science, engineering and technology.

Author : Bruce Hopkin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1632381702

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Encyclopedia of Stoichiometry: Volume I (Materials Science) by Bruce Hopkin Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the relevance of stoichiometry in the field of material engineering. It compiles various researches and reviews offering latest information regarding stoichiometry at different levels. The book covers various applications of stoichiometry, such as the role of stoichiometry in nanotechnology, defect chemistry and electrochemical applications. It also discusses intermetallic compounds and metal oxides. The book also elucidates latest methods for solid phase synthesis and the impact of stoichiometry in energy production. This book will be helpful to engineers, academicians and scientists working in the field of materials science.

Author : David R. Rossington,Robert A. Condrate,Robert L. Snyder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461583394

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Advances in Materials Characterization by David R. Rossington,Robert A. Condrate,Robert L. Snyder Pdf

The characterization of materials and phenomena has historically been the principal limitation to the development in each area of science. Once what we are observing is well defined, a theoretical analysis rapidly follows. Modern theories of chemical bonding did not evolve until the methods of analytical chemistry had progressed to a point where the bulk stoichiometry of chemical compounds was firmly established. The great progress made during this century in understanding chemistry has followed directly from the development of an analytical chemistry based on the Dalton assumption of multiple proportions. It has only become apparent in recent years that the extension of our understanding of materials hinges on their non-stoichiometric nature. The world of non-Daltonian chemistry is very poorly understood at present because of our lack of ability to precisely characterize it. The emergence of materials science has only just occurred with our recognition of effects, which have been thought previously to be minor variations from ideality, as the principal phenomena controlling properties. The next step in the historical evolution of materials science must be the development of tools to characterize the often subtle phenomena which determine properties of materials. The various discussions of instrumental techniques presented in this book are excellent summaries for the state-of-the-art of materials characterization at this rather critical stage of materials science. The application of the tools described here, and those yet to be developed, holds the key to the development of this infant into a mature science.

Author : J. Nowotny,W. Weppner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400909434

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Non-Stoichiometric Compounds by J. Nowotny,W. Weppner Pdf

The material in this book is based on invited and contributed pa pers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on INon-stoichio l metric Compounds held in Ringberg Castle, Rottach-Egern (Bavarian Alps), Germany, July 3-9, 1988. The workshop followed previous meetings held in Mogilany, Poland (1980), Alenya, France (1982), Penn State, USA (1984) and Keele University, UK (1986). The aim of these workshops is to present and discuss up-to-date knowledge in the study of non-stoichiometry and its effect on materials properties as well as to indicate the most urgent research pathways required in this field. Since the subject of non-stoichiometry is interdisciplinary, the workshops bring together solid state physicists and chemists, surface scientists, materials scientists, ceramists and metallurgists. The present workshop, which gathered 42 scientists of an inter national reputation, mainly considered the effect of surfaces, grain boundaries and structural defects on materials properties. From discus sions during this meeting it emerged that correct understanding of properties of ceramic materials requires urgent studies on the defect structure of the interface region. Progress in this direction requires the development of the interface defect chemistry. This is the task for materials scientists in the near future. The present proceedings includes both theoretical and experimen tal work on general aspects of non-stoichiometry, defect structure and diffusion in relation to the bulk and to the interface region of such materials as high tech ceramics, solid electrolytes, electronic cera mics, nuclear materials and high Tc oxide superconductors.

Author : Susan Schorr,Claudia Weidenthaler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110675047

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Crystallography in Materials Science by Susan Schorr,Claudia Weidenthaler Pdf

The knowledge about crystal structure and its correlation with physical properties is the prerequisite for designing new materials with taylored properties. This work provides for researchers and graduates a valuable resource on various techniques for crystal structure determinations. By discussing a broad range of different materials and tools the authors enable the understanding of why a material might be suitable for a particular application.

Author : Mark A. Schlesinger
Publisher : Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018480223

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Mass and Energy Balances in Materials Engineering by Mark A. Schlesinger Pdf

This text takes a practical approach to its presentation of stoichiometry and energy-balance principles for materials engineering students by emphasizing their use in actual engineering practice.

Author : Maria Veronica Ganduglia-Pirovano,Javier Carrasco,Claudio Cazorla
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889631551

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The Role of Non-Stoichiometry in the Functional Properties of Oxide Materials by Maria Veronica Ganduglia-Pirovano,Javier Carrasco,Claudio Cazorla Pdf

Author : Speranta Tanasescu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789854510

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Structure Processing Properties Relationships in Stoichiometric and Nonstoichiometric Oxides by Speranta Tanasescu Pdf

The interrelation among composition, microstructure, and properties of stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric compounds is a major field of research for both scientific and technological reasons. As such, this book focuses on metal oxides, which present a large diversity of electrical, magnetic, optical, optoelectronic, thermal, electrochemical, and catalytic properties, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. By bringing together scientific contributions with special emphasis on the interrelations between materials chemistry, processing, microstructures, and properties of stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric metal oxides, this book highlights the importance of tightly integrating high-throughput experiments (including both synthesis and characterization) and efficient and robust theory for the design of advanced materials.

Author : Koji Kosuge
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191661136

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Chemistry of Non-stoichiometric Compounds by Koji Kosuge Pdf

This unified presentation of the chemistry of non-stoichiometric compounds is the first monograph on the subject for two decades. Based on statistical thermodynamics and structural inorganic chemistry, with descriptions of modern examples and applications, this will be useful to both researchers in industry and undergraduates in solid state chemistry and physics.

Author : K.J. Bachmann,H.-L. Hwang,C. Schwab
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444600271

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Non-Stoichiometry in Semiconductors by K.J. Bachmann,H.-L. Hwang,C. Schwab Pdf

Significant advances have occurred in the theory of non-stoichiometry problems and fundamentally new and wide-ranging applications have been developed, helping to better identify relevant issues. The contributions in this volume bring together the experience of specialists from different disciplines (materials scientists, physicists, chemists and device people) confronted with non-stoichiometry problems. The 40 papers, including 9 invited papers, give an advanced scenario of this wide interdisciplinary area, which is highly important in its diverse aspects of theory, implementation and applications. This work will be of interest not only to universities and laboratories engaged in studies and research in this field, but also to organizations and industrial centres concerned with implementations and applications. The diversity of the topics, as well as the extraordinary tempo in which Non-stoichiometry in Semiconductors has progressed in recent years attest to the permanent vitality of this field of research and development.

Author : Y. K. Rao
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 990 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1985-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521258561

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Stoichiometry and Thermodynamics of Metallurgical Processes by Y. K. Rao Pdf

Originally published in 1985, this textbook provides a thorough and comprehensive coverage of a wide range of topics in stoichiometry and thermodynamics with special emphasis on applications to metallurgical processes. This book will be welcomed as a text for courses in elementary and advanced thermodynamics and stoichiometry.

Author : Masato Kato,Masahiko Machida
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000686005

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Materials Science and Fuel Technologies of Uranium and Plutonium Mixed Oxide by Masato Kato,Masahiko Machida Pdf

Materials Science and Fuel Technologies of Uranium and Plutonium Mixed Oxide offers a deep understanding of MOX properties for nuclear fuels that will be useful for performance evaluation. It also reviews fuel property simulation technology and an irradiation behavior model required for performance evaluation. Based on research findings, the book investigates various physical property data in order to develop MOX fuel for sodium-cooled fast reactors. It discusses a database of MOX properties, including oxygen potential, melting temperature, the lattice parameter, sound speeds, thermal expansion, thermal diffusivity, oxygen self-diffusion, and chemical diffusion coefficients, that was used to derive a science-based model of MOX properties (Sci-M Pro) for fuel-performance code development. Features: Concisely covers the essential aspects of MOX nuclear fuels. Explores MOX nuclear fuels by systematically evaluating various physical property values using a behavior model. Presents fuel property simulation technology. Considers oxygen potential, the lattice parameter, sound speeds, and oxygen self-diffusion. Discusses melting temperature, thermal expansion, thermal diffusivity, and chemical diffusion coefficients. The book will be useful for researchers and engineers working in the field of nuclear fuels and nuclear materials.

Author : Jav Davaasambuu
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783035735697

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Advanced Research in Materials Science III by Jav Davaasambuu Pdf

Selected peer-reviewed full text papers from the 8th International Conference on Materials Science (ICMS 2019) Selected, peer-reviewed papers from the 8th International Conference on Materials Science (ICMS 2019) August 24-28, 2019, Ulan-Ude, Russia

Author : Alessio Innocenti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Stoichiometry
ISBN : 9535143328

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Stoichiometry and Research by Alessio Innocenti Pdf