Stories Of Modern Technology Failures And Cognitive Engineering Successes

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Stories of Modern Technology Failures and Cognitive Engineering Successes

Nancy J. Cooke,Frank Durso
Stories of Modern Technology Failures and Cognitive Engineering Successes Book PDF

Author : Nancy J. Cooke,Frank Durso
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 141061848X

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Stories of Modern Technology Failures and Cognitive Engineering Successes by Nancy J. Cooke,Frank Durso Pdf

A woman is operated on while she's awake... A plane runs out of gas while circling an airport for 30 minutes... A passenger liner is mistaken for an enemy fighter and shot down... A company invests in a new system that will cost them money... What do these failure have in common? How can we prevent them from happening again? Offering a critical perspective on problems with human-technical systems, Stories of Modern Technology Failures and Cognitive Engineering Successes explores the significant efforts of those who have made a positive difference. The book analyzes a variety of cognitive engineering applications, including training, design, military, transportation, communications, medicine, and emergency response in the nuclear industry. Real world examples include— Designing a military training program that improved the detection rates of land mines Redesigning a monitor to help anesthesiologists predict dosages more effectively Implementing new protocols to improve the workflow and safety of a nuclear power plant The book’s focus on cognitive engineering solutions emphasizes methodology such as knowledge elicitation, laboratory studies, naturalistic observation, usability, and modeling. It addresses highly complex systems as well as traditional human-machine interfaces. This book demonstrates how cognitive engineers— Identify and address cognitive problems Develop, test, and implement solutions Consider social, cultural, political, and economic factors Develop criteria to measure the success of a solution

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering

John D. Lee,Alex Kirlik
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering Book PDF

Author : John D. Lee,Alex Kirlik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780199757183

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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering by John D. Lee,Alex Kirlik Pdf

This handbook is the first to provide comprehensive coverage of original state-of-the-science research, analysis, and design of integrated, human-technology systems.

Forensic Engineering

Colin R. Gagg
Forensic Engineering Book PDF

Author : Colin R. Gagg
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000038026

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Forensic Engineering by Colin R. Gagg Pdf

Forensic Engineering: The Art and Craft of a Failure Detective synthesizes the current academic knowledge, with advances in process and techniques developed in the last several years, to bring forensic materials and engineering analysis into the 21st century. The techniques covered in the book are applied to the myriad types of cases the forensic engineer and investigator may face, serving as a working manual for practitioners. Analytical techniques and practical, applied engineering principles are illustrated in such cases as patent and intellectual property disputes, building and product failures, faulty design, air and rail disasters, automobile recalls, and civil and criminal cases. Both private and criminal cases are covered as well as the legal obligation, requirements, and responsibilities under the law, particularly in cases of serious injury or even death. Forensic Engineering will appeal to professionals working in failure analysis, loss adjustment, occupational health and safety as well as professionals working in a legal capacity in cases of produce failure and liability—including criminal cases, fraud investigation, and private consultants in engineering and forensic engineering.

Cognitive Systems Engineering in Health Care

Ann M. Bisantz,Catherine M. Burns,Rollin J. Fairbanks
Cognitive Systems Engineering in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Ann M. Bisantz,Catherine M. Burns,Rollin J. Fairbanks
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466587960

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Cognitive Systems Engineering in Health Care by Ann M. Bisantz,Catherine M. Burns,Rollin J. Fairbanks Pdf

Cognitive systems engineering has been widely and successfully applied in the design of safety critical systems such as nuclear power, aviation, and military command-and-control. More recently, these methods are being applied to the design of health and medical systems in order to improve health care quality, reduce errors and adverse events, and improve efficiencies. Cognitive Systems Engineering in Health Care provides an overview of cognitive systems engineering principles in the context of health care. It contains state-of-the-art examples of cognitive systems applications that can be adapted by health care practitioners interested in systematic engineering approaches to systems improvement. The book highlights current cognitive engineering-oriented research, analyses, and applications in settings such as cardiac surgery, obstetrics, and emergency medicine. It focuses on the impact cognitive engineering analyses can have in supporting communication and coordination with health care teams. The text then demonstrates the use of cognitive engineering methods to inform the design of information technology. It then details the systematic adaptation and application of specific cognitive engineering methods in the medical domain. The book concludes with examples of how in-depth cognitive engineering analyses can lead to demonstrated improvements in health care environments. Through a series of sample studies, the book gives you a deeper understanding of how cognitive engineering approaches might be applied in the health care domain. You’ll see common themes that underline the complexity of the health care domain and this insight can build a deep respect for the expertise of the practitioners who work in it. By identifying the abstractions that hold constant in this domain, you can build solutions for that will evolve to handle new applications, challenges, and approaches.

Cognitive Systems Engineering

Philip J. Smith,Robert R. Hoffman
Cognitive Systems Engineering Book PDF

Author : Philip J. Smith,Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317164777

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Cognitive Systems Engineering by Philip J. Smith,Robert R. Hoffman Pdf

This volume provides an exceptional perspective on the nature, evolution, contributions and future of the field of Cognitive Systems Engineering (CSE). It is a resource to support both the teaching and practice of CSE. It accomplishes this through its organization into two complementary approaches to the topic. The first is an historical perspective: In the retrospections of leaders of the field, what have been the seminal achievements of cognitive human factors? What are the "lessons learned" that became foundational to CSE, and how did that foundation evolve into a broader systems view of cognitive work? The second perspective is both pedagogical and future-looking: What are the major conceptual issues that have to be addressed by CSE and how can a new generation of researchers be prepared to further advance CSE? Topics include studies of expertise, cognitive work analysis, cognitive task analysis, human performance, system design, cognitive modeling, decision making, human-computer interaction, trust in automation, teamwork and ecological interface design. A thematic focus will be on systems-level analysis, and such notions as resilience engineering and systems-level measurement. The book features broad coverage of many of the domains to which CSE is being applied, among them industrial process control, health care, decision aiding and aviation human factors. The book’s contributions are provided by an extraordinary group of leaders and pathfinders in applied psychology, cognitive science, systems analysis and system design. In combination these chapters present invaluable insights, experiences and continuing uncertainties on the subject of the field of CSE, and in doing so honor the career and achievements of Professor David D. Woods of Ohio State University.

Structural Approaches to Address Issues in Patient Safety

Susan D. Moffatt-Bruce
Structural Approaches to Address Issues in Patient Safety Book PDF

Author : Susan D. Moffatt-Bruce
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781838670863

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Structural Approaches to Address Issues in Patient Safety by Susan D. Moffatt-Bruce Pdf

This volume delves into the potential that design thinking can have when applied to organizational systems and structures in health care environments to mitigate risks, reduce medical errors and ultimately improve patient safety, the quality of care, provider well-being, and the overall patient experience.

End-User Considerations in Educational Technology Design

Roscoe, Rod D.,Craig, Scotty D.,Douglas, Ian
End User Considerations in Educational Technology Design Book PDF

Author : Roscoe, Rod D.,Craig, Scotty D.,Douglas, Ian
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781522526407

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End-User Considerations in Educational Technology Design by Roscoe, Rod D.,Craig, Scotty D.,Douglas, Ian Pdf

Emerging technologies have enhanced the learning capabilities and opportunities in modern school systems. To continue the effective development of such innovations, the intended users must be taken into account. End-User Considerations in Educational Technology Design is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly material on usability testing techniques and user-centered design methodologies in the development of technological tools for learning environments. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such as multimedia learning, human-computer interaction, and online learning, this book is ideally designed for academics, researchers, school administrators, professionals, and practitioners interested in the design of optimized educational technologies.

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics

Michael S. Wogalter
Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Wogalter
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429869150

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Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics by Michael S. Wogalter Pdf

This book has 18 case study chapters investigating various injury scenarios through the use of a Human Factors and Ergonomics (HFE) analysis. Each injury scenario derives from one or more similar lawsuits (but names, places and some of the details are fictionalized). The scenarios describe a ‘slice of life’ of people interacting with products, equipment, tasks, and environments before they are seriously hurt. The forensic analysis that follows each scenario gives a background of prior similar events and systematically examines potential causes leading to the injury event. There is emphasis on the person-machine interface, human error, hazard analysis, hazard control and a model of communication-human information processing (C-HIP). Chapters are authored by highly experienced expert witnesses in HFE. The methods used are general techniques that can be applied to other injury scenarios, but would be better if employed earlier in a product’s life cycle to prevent or limit injury. The first three chapters introduce concepts useful for the analyses in the case study chapters. The last chapter offers some broad take-away points that cut across several of the case studies. Features contributions by persons who have extensive experience in HFE and who have served professionally in the role of an expert witness in various legal cases mostly in product liability Gives a broad range of situations to illustrate where HFE considerations could improve product or environmental safety. There is an emphasis on children/caregivers, and adult activities such as driving Uses mitigation strategies to reduce the likelihood of occurrence and severity of adverse events Includes a first-person scenario at the beginning of each chapter Allows the lessons learned to be adaptable to other domains where people interact with products and environments

Online Course Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Management Association, Information Resources
Online Course Management Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications Book PDF

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 2240 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781522554738

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Online Course Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

The rapid growth in online and virtual learning opportunities has created culturally diverse classes and corporate training sessions. Instruction for these learning opportunities must adjust to meet participant needs. Online Course Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a comprehensive reference source for the latest scholarly material on the trends, techniques, and management of online and distance-learning environments and examines the benefits and challenges of these developments. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics, such as blended learning, social presence, and educational online games, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for administrators, developers, instructors, staff, technical support, and students actively involved in teaching in online learning environments.

The Oxford Handbook of Expertise

Paul Ward
The Oxford Handbook of Expertise Book PDF

Author : Paul Ward
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 1298 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198795872

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The Oxford Handbook of Expertise by Paul Ward Pdf

The study of expertise weaves its way through various communities of practice, across disciplines, and over millennia. To date, the study of expertise has been primarily concerned with how human beings perform at a superior level in complex environments and sociotechnical systems, and at the highest levels of proficiency. However, more recent research has continued the search for better descriptions, and causal mechanisms that explain the complexities of expertise in context, with a view to translating this understanding into useful predictions and interventions capable of improving the performance of human systems as efficiently as possible. The Oxford Handbook of Expertise provides a comprehensive picture of the field of Expertise Studies. It offers both traditional and contemporary perspectives, and importantly, a multidiscipline-multimethod view of the science and engineering research on expertise. The book presents different perspectives, theories, and methods of conducting expertise research, all of which have had an impact in helping us better understand expertise across a broad range of domains. The Handbook also describes how researchers and practitioners have addressed practical problems and societal challenges. Throughout, the authors have sought to demonstrate the heterogeneity of approaches and conceptions of expertise, to place current views of expertise in context, to show how these views can be used to address current issues, and to examine ways to advance the study of expertise. The Oxford Handbook of Expertise is an essential resource both to those wanting to gain an up-to-date knowledge of the science of expertise and those wishing to study experts.

Expertise and Skill Acquisition

James J. Staszewski
Expertise and Skill Acquisition Book PDF

Author : James J. Staszewski
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135108809

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Expertise and Skill Acquisition by James J. Staszewski Pdf

The research on human expertise and complex skill acquisition that Wlliam G. Chase performed in the decade between publication of the classic chess studies he conducted with Herb Simon in 1973 and his untimely and tragic death has proven profoundly influential and enduring. Its impact spans disciplines that include Psychology, Computer Science, Education, Cognitive Neuroscience, Medicine, and Human Factors. It has contributed significantly to the emergence of Cognitive Engineering and has led to significant applications in the areas of training and instruction and knowledge-based "intelligent" computational systems. Its influence can be seen in current discussions of intelligence, heritability, intellectual potential, and achievement found in the contemporary popular press. The chapters in this volume document the enduring scientific contributions of William G. Chase to current knowledge and understanding of human expertise and skill acquisition and applications his work has supported. It will be of interest to those researching, studying, and working in the multiple fields that were greatly influenced by Chase's work.

Minding the Weather

Robert R. Hoffman,Daphne S. Ladue,H. Michael Mogil,Paul J. Roebber,J. Gregory Trafton
Minding the Weather Book PDF

Author : Robert R. Hoffman,Daphne S. Ladue,H. Michael Mogil,Paul J. Roebber,J. Gregory Trafton
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262548816

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Minding the Weather by Robert R. Hoffman,Daphne S. Ladue,H. Michael Mogil,Paul J. Roebber,J. Gregory Trafton Pdf

A detailed study of research on the psychology of expertise in weather forecasting, drawing on findings in cognitive science, meteorology, and computer science. This book argues that the human cognition system is the least understood, yet probably most important, component of forecasting accuracy. Minding the Weather investigates how people acquire massive and highly organized knowledge and develop the reasoning skills and strategies that enable them to achieve the highest levels of performance. The authors consider such topics as the forecasting workplace; atmospheric scientists' descriptions of their reasoning strategies; the nature of expertise; forecaster knowledge, perceptual skills, and reasoning; and expert systems designed to imitate forecaster reasoning. Drawing on research in cognitive science, meteorology, and computer science, the authors argue that forecasting involves an interdependence of humans and technologies. Human expertise will always be necessary.

Handbook of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments

Hideyuki Nakashima,Hamid Aghajan,Juan Carlos Augusto
Handbook of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments Book PDF

Author : Hideyuki Nakashima,Hamid Aghajan,Juan Carlos Augusto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1290 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387938080

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Handbook of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments by Hideyuki Nakashima,Hamid Aghajan,Juan Carlos Augusto Pdf

Our homes anticipate when we want to wake up. Our computers predict what music we want to buy. Our cars adapt to the way we drive. In today’s world, even washing machines, rice cookers and toys have the capability of autonomous decision-making. As we grow accustomed to computing power embedded in our surroundings, it becomes clear that these ‘smart environments’, with a number of devices controlled by a coordinating system capable of ‘ambient intelligence’, will play an ever larger role in our lives. This handbook provides readers with comprehensive, up-to-date coverage in what is a key technological field. . Systematically dealing with each aspect of ambient intelligence and smart environments, the text covers everything, from visual information capture and human/computer interaction to multi-agent systems, network use of sensor data, and building more rationality into artificial systems. The book also details a wide range of applications, examines case studies of recent major projects from around the world, and analyzes both the likely impact of the technology on our lives, and its ethical implications. With a wide variety of separate disciplines all conducting research relevant to this field, this handbook encourages collaboration between disparate researchers by setting out the fundamental concepts from each area that are relevant to ambient intelligence and smart environments, providing a fertile soil in which ground-breaking new work candevelop.

Human Factors in Aviation and Aerospace

Joseph Keebler,Elizabeth H. Lazzara,Katherine Wilson,Elizabeth L. Blickensderfer
Human Factors in Aviation and Aerospace Book PDF

Author : Joseph Keebler,Elizabeth H. Lazzara,Katherine Wilson,Elizabeth L. Blickensderfer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780124202023

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Human Factors in Aviation and Aerospace by Joseph Keebler,Elizabeth H. Lazzara,Katherine Wilson,Elizabeth L. Blickensderfer Pdf

The third edition of Human Factors in Aviation and Aerospace is a fully updated and expanded version of the highly successful second edition. Written for the widespread aviation community including students, engineers, scientists, pilots, managers, government personnel, etc., this edition continues to offer a comprehensive overview, including pilot performance, human factors in aircraft design, and vehicles and systems. With new editors, this edition adds chapters on aviator attention and perception, accident investigations, automated systems in civil transport airplanes, and aerospace. Multicontributed by leading professionals in the field, this book is the ultimate resource for anyone in the aviation and aerospace industries. Uses real-world case examples of dangers and solutions Includes a new chapter on spaceflight human factors and decision making Examines future directions for automated systems, in two new, separate chapters

Learning, Training, and Development in Organizations

Steve W.J. Kozlowski,Eduardo Salas
Learning Training and Development in Organizations Book PDF

Author : Steve W.J. Kozlowski,Eduardo Salas
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135601041

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Learning, Training, and Development in Organizations by Steve W.J. Kozlowski,Eduardo Salas Pdf

This scholarly book in SIOP’s Organizational Frontier series looks at research on enhancing knowledge acquisition and its application in organizations. It concentrates on training, design and delivery given the changing nature of work and organizations. Now that work is increasingly complex, there is greater emphasis on expertise and cognitive skills. Advances in technology such as computer simulations and web-based training are necessitating a more active role for the learner in the training process. In the broad context of the organization systems, this book promotes learning and development as a continuous lifelong endeavor.