Straight Choices

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Straight Choices

Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks
Straight Choices Book PDF

Author : Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317538868

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Straight Choices by Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks Pdf

Should I have this medical treatment or that one? Is this computer a better buy than that one? Should I invest in shares or keep my money under the bed? We all face a perplexing array of decisions every day. Thoroughly revised and updated throughout, the new edition of Straight Choices provides an integrative account of the psychology of decision-making, and shows how psychological research can help us understand our uncertain world. Straight Choices emphasises the relationship between learning and decision-making, arguing that the best way to understand how and why decisions are made is in the context of the learning and knowledge acquisition which precedes them, and the feedback which follows. The mechanisms of learning and the structure of environments in which decisions are made are carefully examined to explore their impact on our choices. The authors then consider whether we are all constrained to fall prey to cognitive biases, or whether, with sufficient exposure, we can find optimal decision strategies and improve our decision making. Featuring three completely new chapters, this edition also contains student-friendly overviews and recommended readings in each chapter. It will be of interest to students and researchers in cognitive psychology, behavioral economics, and the decision sciences, as well as anyone interested in the nature of decision making.

Straight Choices

Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks
Straight Choices Book PDF

Author : Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135420222

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Straight Choices by Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks Pdf

We all face a perplexing array of decisions every day. Straight Choices provides an integrative account of the psychology of decision making, in which clear connections are made between empirical results and how these results can help us to understand our uncertain world. Throughout the text, there is an emphasis on the relationship between learning and decision making. The authors argue that the best way to understand how and why decisions are made is in the context of the learning and knowledge acquisition that precedes them and the feedback that follows them. The mechanisms of learning and the structure of environments in which decisions are made are carefully examined to explore the ways in which they act on our choices. From this, the authors go on to consider whether we are all constrained to fall prey to biases or whether with sufficient exposure can we find optimal decision strategies and improve our decision making. This novel approach integrates findings from the decision and learning literatures to provide a unique perspective on the psychology of decision making. It will be of interest to researchers and students in cognitive psychology, as well as researchers in economics and philosophy interested in the nature of decision making.

Straight Choices

Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks
Straight Choices Book PDF

Author : Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135420239

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Straight Choices by Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks Pdf

We all face a perplexing array of decisions every day. Straight Choices provides an integrative account of the psychology of decision making, in which clear connections are made between empirical results and how these results can help us to understand our uncertain world. Throughout the text, there is an emphasis on the relationship between learning and decision making. The authors argue that the best way to understand how and why decisions are made is in the context of the learning and knowledge acquisition that precedes them and the feedback that follows them. The mechanisms of learning and the structure of environments in which decisions are made are carefully examined to explore the ways in which they act on our choices. From this, the authors go on to consider whether we are all constrained to fall prey to biases or whether with sufficient exposure can we find optimal decision strategies and improve our decision making. This novel approach integrates findings from the decision and learning literatures to provide a unique perspective on the psychology of decision making. It will be of interest to researchers and students in cognitive psychology, as well as researchers in economics and philosophy interested in the nature of decision making.

Straight Choices

Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks
Straight Choices Book PDF

Author : Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1003289894

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Straight Choices by Ben R. Newell,David A. Lagnado,David R. Shanks Pdf

"Straight Choices provides a fascinating introduction to the psychology of decision making, enhanced by discussion of relevant examples of decision problems faced in everyday life. Thoroughly revised and updated throughout, this edition provides an integrative account of the psychology of decision-making and shows how psychological research can help us understand our uncertain world. The book emphasizes the relationship between learning and decision-making, arguing that the best way to understand how and why decisions are made is in the context of the learning and knowledge acquisition which precedes them, and the feedback which follows. The mechanisms of learning and the structure of environments in which decisions are made are carefully examined to explore their impact on our choices. The authors then consider whether we are all constrained to fall prey to cognitive biases, or whether, with sufficient exposure, we can find optimal decision strategies and improve our decision making. This edition highlights advances made in judgment and decision making research, with additional coverage of behavioral insights, nudging, artificial intelligence, and explanation-based decision making. Written in a non-technical manner, this book is an essential read for all students and researchers in cognitive psychology, behavioral economics, and the decision sciences, as well as anyone interested in the nature of decision making"--

The Paradox of Choice

Barry Schwartz
The Paradox of Choice Book PDF

Author : Barry Schwartz
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780061748998

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The Paradox of Choice by Barry Schwartz Pdf

Whether we're buying a pair of jeans, ordering a cup of coffee, selecting a long-distance carrier, applying to college, choosing a doctor, or setting up a 401(k), everyday decisions—both big and small—have become increasingly complex due to the overwhelming abundance of choice with which we are presented. As Americans, we assume that more choice means better options and greater satisfaction. But beware of excessive choice: choice overload can make you question the decisions you make before you even make them, it can set you up for unrealistically high expectations, and it can make you blame yourself for any and all failures. In the long run, this can lead to decision-making paralysis, anxiety, and perpetual stress. And, in a culture that tells us that there is no excuse for falling short of perfection when your options are limitless, too much choice can lead to clinical depression. In The Paradox of Choice, Barry Schwartz explains at what point choice—the hallmark of individual freedom and self-determination that we so cherish—becomes detrimental to our psychological and emotional well-being. In accessible, engaging, and anecdotal prose, Schwartz shows how the dramatic explosion in choice—from the mundane to the profound challenges of balancing career, family, and individual needs—has paradoxically become a problem instead of a solution. Schwartz also shows how our obsession with choice encourages us to seek that which makes us feel worse. By synthesizing current research in the social sciences, Schwartz makes the counter intuitive case that eliminating choices can greatly reduce the stress, anxiety, and busyness of our lives. He offers eleven practical steps on how to limit choices to a manageable number, have the discipline to focus on those that are important and ignore the rest, and ultimately derive greater satisfaction from the choices you have to make.

Get Rich With Options

Lee Lowell
Get Rich With Options Book PDF

Author : Lee Lowell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780470126813

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Get Rich With Options by Lee Lowell Pdf

In order to survive and thrive in today's financial markets, you must seriously consider the use of options in your investment endeavors. Options allow you to reap the same benefits as an outright stock or commodity trade, but with less risk and less money on the line. The truth is, you can achieve everything with options that you would with stocks or commodities?at less cost?while gaining a much higher percentage return on your invested dollars. After numerous years as a market maker in the trenches of the New York Mercantile Exchange, few analysts know how to make money trading options like author Lee Lowell. In this well-rounded resource, Lowell shows both stock and commodity option traders exactly what works and what doesn't. Filled with in-depth insight and expert advice, Get Rich with Options provides you with the knowledge and strategies needed to achieve optimal results within the options market. The book quickly covers the basics?how options are priced, strike price selection, the use of Delta, and using volatility to one's advantage?before moving on to the four options trading strategies that have helped Lowell profit in this arena time and again: buying deep-in-the-money call options, selling naked puts, selling option credit spreads, and selling covered calls. Using these strategoes decisively, he says, is the fastest route to riches in the options trading game. Get Rich with Options is packed with real-life examples of actual trades and detailed discussions of how options can be used as a hedging, speculating, or income-producing tool. You'll learn how to set up a home business with the best options trading software, tools, and Web sites. And you'll begin to see options in a whole new light and discover how to become part of a small group of investors who consistently win.

Every Choice Has a Consequence

Chuck Gallagher
Every Choice Has a Consequence Book PDF

Author : Chuck Gallagher
Publisher : Lifepaths Publishing
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0979461065

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Every Choice Has a Consequence by Chuck Gallagher Pdf

In the prime of his life, amid a soaring career, Chuck Gallagher made some poor ethical choices that landed him behind bars. In this deeply personal and compelling book, he comes clean about his life-changing experience. Although Chuck's prison was a physical one, he reveals how some of us unknowingly create our own "prisons" through the negative choices we make and how the consequences of those decisions impact happiness and success in every aspect of our lives. While most people would say they make ethical choices, it's all too clear in the corporate world the simplicity of making a wrong choice can lead to disastrous consequences. Gallagher engages the reader in a journey, through a brutally honest story, of how easy it is to stray off the ethical path and what it takes for organizations to help keep their most valued asset -- their people -- on the ethical highway. His insights provide a framework for business and personal success, helping the reader look deeply inside to find the strength to make the right choices. His book is a reminder to us all about choices we make and consequences we face -- and how we can ensure our personal and professional pursuits lead us to achieve our goals.

Timber Bridges

Christopher J. Mettem
Timber Bridges Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. Mettem
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781135720568

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Timber Bridges by Christopher J. Mettem Pdf

Bridges built in timber are enjoying a significant revival, both for pedestrian and light traffic and increasingly for heavier loadings and longer spans. Timber's high strength-to-weight ratio, combined with the ease and speed of construction inherent in the off-site prefabrication methods used, make a timber bridge a suitable option in many different scenarios. This handbook gives technical guidance on forms, materials, structural design and construction techniques suitable for both small and large timber bridges. Eurocode 5 Part Two (BS EN 1995-2) for the first time provides an international standard for the construction of timber bridges, removing a potential obstacle for engineers where timber construction for bridges has not – in recent centuries at least – been usual. Clearly illustrated throughout, this guide explains how to make use of this oldest construction material in a modern context to create sustainable, aesthetically pleasing, practical and durable bridges. Worldwide examples include Tourand Creek Bridge, Canada; Toijala, Finland; Punt la Resgia, Switzerland; Pont de Crest, France; Almorere Pylon Bridge, the Netherlands.

Psychology of Democracy

Ashley Weinberg
Psychology of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ashley Weinberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108477758

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Psychology of Democracy by Ashley Weinberg Pdf

This book is about all our futures and demonstrates how essential insights from political psychology can nurture and safeguard democracy.

The American Economic Review

Anonim
The American Economic Review Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1184 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123417755

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The American Economic Review by Anonim Pdf

Includes annual List of doctoral dissertations in political economy in progress in American universities and colleges; and the Hand book of the American Economic Association.

Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change

Xenophon Contiades,Alkmene Fotiadou
Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change Book PDF

Author : Xenophon Contiades,Alkmene Fotiadou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351020978

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Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change by Xenophon Contiades,Alkmene Fotiadou Pdf

Comparative constitutional change has recently emerged as a distinct field in the study of constitutional law. It is the study of the way constitutions change through formal and informal mechanisms, including amendment, replacement, total and partial revision, adaptation, interpretation, disuse and revolution. The shift of focus from constitution-making to constitutional change makes sense, since amendment power is the means used to refurbish constitutions in established democracies, enhance their adaptation capacity and boost their efficacy. Adversely, constitutional change is also the basic apparatus used to orchestrate constitutional backslide as the erosion of liberal democracies and democratic regression is increasingly affected through legal channels of constitutional change. Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change provides a comprehensive reference tool for all those working in the field and a thorough landscape of all theoretical and practical aspects of the topic. Coherence from this aspect does not suggest a common view, as the chapters address different topics, but reinforces the establishment of comparative constitutional change as a distinct field. The book brings together the most respected scholars working in the field, and presents a genuine contribution to comparative constitutional studies, comparative public law, political science and constitutional history.

EBOOK: Expansive Education

Bill Lucas,Guy Claxton,Ellen Spencer
EBOOK Expansive Education Book PDF

Author : Bill Lucas,Guy Claxton,Ellen Spencer
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780335247561

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EBOOK: Expansive Education by Bill Lucas,Guy Claxton,Ellen Spencer Pdf

Teachers from schools across the world believe that there is more to education than success in examinations. Many practitioners are becoming increasingly familiar with expansive education concepts such as learning dispositions, habits of mind, and expandable intelligence, and are striving to instill these valuable mind-sets into their pupils. In this groundbreaking and visionary book, acclaimed authors Lucas, Claxton and Spencer define, consolidate and reinforce this revolutionary shift. Expansive Education: Teaching learners for the real world showcases a growing number of schools that are developing methods of teaching and learning that deliberately cultivate powerful learners. Drawing on established theory as well as current research and practice, this essential resource encapsulates the best of these approaches, and demonstrates discernible links to achievement gains and learner engagement. Expansive Education offers: Radical thinking about the purpose of schools, underpinned by latest literature from the learning sciences A critical exploration of what works in practice and an analysis of pioneering concepts that support dispositional approaches to learning A scaffolding framework that assists teachers in consistently choosing those methods most likely to create expansive learning environments A powerful manifesto for individual schools, clusters of schools, districts and national systems to articulate a different vision of education and a means of tracking real progress.

Domestic Choices, International Markets

Andrew Carl Sobel
Domestic Choices International Markets Book PDF

Author : Andrew Carl Sobel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009779609

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Domestic Choices, International Markets by Andrew Carl Sobel Pdf

The internationalization of financial markets moved to center stage in the international political economy during the 1980s. These markets affect trade, investment, venture enterprises, growth, and competitiveness. Domestic Choices, International Markets uses the internationalization and liberalization of securities markets to examine interdependence, leadership, and the mechanisms of change in an increasingly global political economy.

Risk, Decision and Rationality

Bertrand Munier
Risk Decision and Rationality Book PDF

Author : Bertrand Munier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789400940192

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Risk, Decision and Rationality by Bertrand Munier Pdf

Decision Theory has considerably developed in the late 1970's and the 1980's. The evolution has been so fast and far-r2aching that it has become increasingly difficult to keep track of the new state of the art. After a decade of new contributions, there was a need for an overview' of the field. This book is intended to fill the gap. The reader will find here thirty~nine selected papers which were given at FUR-III, the third international confe rence on the Foundations and applications of Utility, Risk and decision theories, held in Aix-en-Provence in June 1986. An introductory chapter will provide an overview of the main questions raised on the subject since the 17th Century and more particularly so in the last thirty years, as well as some elementary information on the experimental and theoretical results obtained. It is thus hoped that any reader with some basic background in either Economics, Hanagement or Operations Research will be able to read profitably the thirty-nine other chapters. Psychologists, Sociologists, Social Philosophers and other specialists of the social sciences will also read this book with interest, as will high-level practitioners of decision~making and advanced students in one of the abovementioned fields. An expository survey of this volume will be found at the end of the introductory chapter, so that any of the seven parts of the book can be put by the reader in due perspective.

The Ghost Train

David. H. Rankin
The Ghost Train Book PDF

Author : David. H. Rankin
Publisher : Troubador Publishing Ltd
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-22
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781800464766

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The Ghost Train by David. H. Rankin Pdf

A fictional, psychological thriller. The telling of a quest to discover the truth of who we are, and what we are doing here. You are invited to take a journey in mind, from madness to sanity, from suffering to peace, and to freedom, as our true power is realised. Buckle-up for the ride of your life. For this is the story of Every-man.