Strings Branes And Dualities

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Strings, Branes and Dualities

Author : L. Baulieu,Philippe Di Francesco,Michael Douglas,Vladimir Kazakov,Marco Picco,Paul Windey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401147309

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Strings, Branes and Dualities by L. Baulieu,Philippe Di Francesco,Michael Douglas,Vladimir Kazakov,Marco Picco,Paul Windey Pdf

As recent developments have shown, supersymmetric quantum field theory and string theory are intimately related, with advances in one area often shedding light on the other. The organising ideas of most of these advances are the notion of duality and the physics of higher dimensional objects or p-branes. The topics covered in the present volume include duality in field theory, in particular in supersymmetric field theory and supergravity, and in string theory. The Seiberg-Witten theory and its recent developments are also covered in detail. A large fraction of the volume is devoted to the current state of the art in M-theory, in particular its underlying superalgebra as well as its connection with superstring and N = 2 strings. The physics of D-branes and its essential role in the beautiful computation of the black hole entropy is also carefully covered. Finally, the last two sets of lectures are devoted to the exciting matrix approach to non-perturbative string theory.

Strings, Branes and Dualities

Author : L. Baulieu,Philippe Di Francesco,Michael Douglas,Vladimir Kazakov,Marco Picco,Paul Windey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1998-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0792353447

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Strings, Branes and Dualities by L. Baulieu,Philippe Di Francesco,Michael Douglas,Vladimir Kazakov,Marco Picco,Paul Windey Pdf

As recent developments have shown, supersymmetric quantum field theory and string theory are intimately related, with advances in one area often shedding light on the other. The organising ideas of most of these advances are the notion of duality and the physics of higher dimensional objects or p-branes. The topics covered in the present volume include duality in field theory, in particular in supersymmetric field theory and supergravity, and in string theory. The Seiberg-Witten theory and its recent developments are also covered in detail. A large fraction of the volume is devoted to the current state of the art in M-theory, in particular its underlying superalgebra as well as its connection with superstring and N = 2 strings. The physics of D-branes and its essential role in the beautiful computation of the black hole entropy is also carefully covered. Finally, the last two sets of lectures are devoted to the exciting matrix approach to non-perturbative string theory.

Strings, Branes and Gravity

Author : Jeffrey Harvey,Shamit Kachru,Eva Silverstein
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 972 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 981279963X

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Strings, Branes and Gravity by Jeffrey Harvey,Shamit Kachru,Eva Silverstein Pdf

Many of the topics in this book are outgrowths of the spectacular new understanding of duality in string theory which emerged around 1995. They include the AdS/CFT correspondence and its relation to holography, the matrix theory formulation of M theory, the structure of black holes in string theory, the structure of D-branes and M-branes, and detailed development of dualities with N = 1 and N = 2 supersymmetry. In addition, there are lectures covering experimental and phenomenological aspects of the Standard Model and its extensions, and discussions on cosmology including both theoretical aspects and the exciting new experimental evidence for a non-zero cosmological constant. Contents: TASI Lectures on Branes, Black Holes and Anti-De Sitter Space (M J Duff); D-Brane Primer (C V Johnson); TASI Lectures on Black Holes in String Theory (A W Peet); TASI Lectures: Cosmology for String Theorists (S M Carroll); TASI Lectures on Matrix Theory (T Banks); TASI Lectures on M Theory Phenomenology (M Dine); TASI Lectures: Introduction to the AdS/CFT Correspondence (I R Klebanov); TASI Lectures on Compactification and Duality (D R Morrison); Compactification, Geometry and Duality: N =2 (P S Aspinwall); TASI Lectures on Non-BPS D-Brane Systems (J H Schwarz); Lectures on Warped Compactifications and Stringy Brane Constructions (S Kachru); TASI Lectures on the Holographic Principle (D Bigatti & L Susskind). Readership: Graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and researchers in high energy physics.

Strings, Branes And Gravity (Tasi 1999)

Author : Jeffrey A Harvey,Shamit Kachru,Eva Silverstein
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 954 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814489942

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Strings, Branes And Gravity (Tasi 1999) by Jeffrey A Harvey,Shamit Kachru,Eva Silverstein Pdf

Many of the topics in this book are outgrowths of the spectacular new understanding of duality in string theory which emerged around 1995. They include the AdS/CFT correspondence and its relation to holography, the matrix theory formulation of M theory, the structure of black holes in string theory, the structure of D-branes and M-branes, and detailed development of dualities with N = 1 and N = 2 supersymmetry. In addition, there are lectures covering experimental and phenomenological aspects of the Standard Model and its extensions, and discussions on cosmology including both theoretical aspects and the exciting new experimental evidence for a non-zero cosmological constant.

Unity from Duality: Gravity, Gauge Theory and Strings

Author : Constantin P. Bachas,Adel Bilal,Michael R. Douglas,Nikita A. Nekrasov,Francois David
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540362456

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Unity from Duality: Gravity, Gauge Theory and Strings by Constantin P. Bachas,Adel Bilal,Michael R. Douglas,Nikita A. Nekrasov,Francois David Pdf

The contributions to this volume of the famous summer school in Les Houches cover the recent developments in supersymmetric string theory, the gauge theory/string theory correspondence and string duality. The book is a comprehensive introduction to the recent developments in string/M-theory and quantum gravity.

Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions

Author : Steven Scott Gubser,J. D. Lykken
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 9812702822

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Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions by Steven Scott Gubser,J. D. Lykken Pdf

This book covers some recent advances in string theory and extra dimensions. Intended mainly for advanced graduate students in theoretical physics, it presents a rare combination of formal and phenomenological topics, based on the annual lectures given at the School of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (2001) OCo a traditional event that brings together graduate students in high energy physics for an intensive course of advanced learning. The lecturers in the School are leaders in their fields. The first lecture, by E DOCOHoker and D Freedman, is a systematic introduction to the gaugeOCogravity correspondence, focusing in particular on correlation functions in the conformal case. The second, by L Dolan, provides an introduction to perturbative string theory, including recent advances on backgrounds involving Ramond-Ramond fluxes. The third, by S Gubser, explains some of the basic facts about special holonomy and its uses in string theory and M-theory. The fourth, by J Hewett, surveys the TeV phenomenology of theories with large extra dimensions. The fifth, by G Kane, presents the case for supersymmetry at the weak scale and some of its likely experimental consequences. The sixth, by A Liddle, surveys recent developments in cosmology, particularly with regard to recent measurements of the CMB and constraints on inflation. The seventh, by B Ovrut, presents the basic features of heterotic M-theory, including constructions that contain the Standard Model. The eighth, by K Rajagopal, explains the recent advances in understanding QCD at low temperatures and high densities in terms of color superconductivity. The ninth, by M Sher, summarizes grand unified theories and baryogenesis, including discussions of supersymmetry breaking and the Standard Model Higgs mechanism. The tenth, by M Spiropulu, describes collider physics, from a survey of current and future machines to examples of data analyses relevant to theories beyond the Standard Model. The eleventh, by M Strassler, is an introduction to supersymmetric gauge theory, focusing on Wilsonian renormalization and analogies between three- and four-dimensional theories. The twelfth, by W Taylor and B Zwiebach, introduces string field theory and discusses recent advances in understanding open string tachyon condensation. The thirteenth, by D Waldram, discusses explicit model building in heterotic M-theory, emphasizing the role of the E8 gauge fields. The written presentation of these lectures is detailed yet straightforward, and they will be of use to both students and experienced researchers in high-energy theoretical physics for years to come. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: . OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). OCo CC Proceedings OCo Engineering & Physical Sciences."

Gravity and Strings

Author : Tomás Ortín
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521035465

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Gravity and Strings by Tomás Ortín Pdf

One appealing feature of string theory is that it provides a theory of quantum gravity. Gravity and Strings is a self-contained, pedagogical exposition of this theory, its foundations and its basic results. In Part I, the foundations are traced back to the very early special-relativistic field theories of gravity, showing how such theories lead to general relativity. Gauge theories of gravity are then discussed and used to introduce supergravity theories. In Part II, some of the most interesting solutions of general relativity and its generalizations are studied. The final Part presents and studies string theory from the effective action point of view, using the results found earlier in the book as background. This 2004 book will be useful as a reference book for graduate students and researchers, as well as a complementary textbook for courses on gravity, supergravity and string theory.

Fields, Strings, and Duality

Author : Brian Greene
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1089 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Field theory (Physics)
ISBN : 9789814529730

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Fields, Strings, and Duality by Brian Greene Pdf

"The past year has witnessed truly remarkable developments in our understanding of string theory. Fields, Strings and Duality - TASI 96 is an invaluable collection of review papers on the subject, contributed by the most prominent researchers in the field. This volume is a scientific treasure for graduate students, researchers and all others who are interested in the progress of theoretical physics."--Publisher's website

Nonperturbative Aspects Of Strings, Branes And Supersymmetry - Proceedings Of The Spring School On Nonperturba

Author : Thompson George,Duff Michael James,Sezgin Ergin
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1999-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814543934

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Nonperturbative Aspects Of Strings, Branes And Supersymmetry - Proceedings Of The Spring School On Nonperturba by Thompson George,Duff Michael James,Sezgin Ergin Pdf

Quantum Gravity

Author : Domenico J. W. Giulini,Claus Kiefer,Claus Lämmerzahl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 354040810X

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Quantum Gravity by Domenico J. W. Giulini,Claus Kiefer,Claus Lämmerzahl Pdf

The relation between quantum theory and the theory of gravitation remains one of the most outstanding unresolved issues of modern physics. According to general expectation, general relativity as well as quantum (field) theory in a fixed background spacetime cannot be fundamentally correct. Hence there should exist a broader theory comprising both in appropriate limits, i.e., quantum gravity. This book gives readers a comprehensive introduction accessible to interested non-experts to the main issues surrounding the search for quantum gravity. These issues relate to fundamental questions concerning the various formalisms of quantization; specific questions concerning concrete processes, like gravitational collapse or black-hole evaporation; and the all important question concerning the possibility of experimental tests of quantum-gravity effects.

Fields, Strings And Duality (Tasi 1996)

Author : Brian Greene,Costas Efthimiou
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1089 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1997-08-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814546119

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Fields, Strings And Duality (Tasi 1996) by Brian Greene,Costas Efthimiou Pdf

The past year has witnessed truly remarkable developments in our understanding of string theory. Fields, Strings and Duality — TASI 96 is an invaluable collection of review papers on the subject, contributed by the most prominent researchers in the field. This volume is a scientific treasure for graduate students, researchers and all others who are interested in the progress of theoretical physics.

Duality - Strings & Fields

Author : Zbigniew Hasiewicz,Zbigniew Jaskólski,Jan Sobczyk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Duality (Nuclear physics)
ISBN : UOM:39015041735690

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Duality - Strings & Fields by Zbigniew Hasiewicz,Zbigniew Jaskólski,Jan Sobczyk Pdf

Introduction to Strings and Branes

Author : Peter West
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107393875

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Introduction to Strings and Branes by Peter West Pdf

Supersymmetry, strings and branes are believed to be the essential ingredients in a single unified consistent theory of physics. This book gives a detailed, step-by-step introduction to the theoretical foundations required for research in strings and branes. After a study of the different formulations of the bosonic and supersymmetric point particles, the classical and quantum bosonic and supersymmetric string theories are presented. This book includes accounts of brane dynamics and D-branes and the T, S and U duality symmetries of string theory. The historical derivation of string theory is given as well as the sum over the world-sheet approach to the interacting string. More advanced topics include string field theory and Kac–Moody symmetries. The book contains pedagogical accounts of conformal quantum field theory, supergravity theories, Clifford algebras and spinors, and Lie algebras. It is essential reading for graduate students and researchers wanting to learn strings and branes.

New Dualities of Supersymmetric Gauge Theories

Author : Jörg Teschner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319187693

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New Dualities of Supersymmetric Gauge Theories by Jörg Teschner Pdf

This book reviews a number of spectacular advances that have been made in the study of supersymmetric quantum field theories in the last few years. Highlights include exact calculations of Wilson loop expectation values, and highly nontrivial quantitative checks of the long-standing electric-magnetic duality conjectures The book starts with an introductory article presenting a survey of recent advances, aimed at a wide audience with a background and interest in theoretical physics. The following articles are written for advanced students and researchers in quantum field theory, string theory and mathematical physics, our goal being to familiarize these readers with the forefront of current research. The topics covered include recent advances in the classification and vacuum structure of large families of N=2 supersymmetric field theories, followed by an extensive discussion of the localisation method, one of the most powerful tools for exact studies of supersymmetric field theories. The quantities that have been studied in this way are partition functions, expectation values of line operators, and supersymmetric indices. The book also reviews recently discovered connections between SUSY field theories in four dimensions and two-dimensional conformal field theory. These connections have a counterpart in relations between three-dimensional gauge theories and Chern-Simons theory; the book’s closing chapters explore connections with string theory.

String Theory and M-Theory

Author : Katrin Becker,Melanie Becker,John H. Schwarz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139460484

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String Theory and M-Theory by Katrin Becker,Melanie Becker,John H. Schwarz Pdf

String theory is one of the most exciting and challenging areas of modern theoretical physics. This book guides the reader from the basics of string theory to recent developments. It introduces the basics of perturbative string theory, world-sheet supersymmetry, space-time supersymmetry, conformal field theory and the heterotic string, before describing modern developments, including D-branes, string dualities and M-theory. It then covers string geometry and flux compactifications, applications to cosmology and particle physics, black holes in string theory and M-theory, and the microscopic origin of black-hole entropy. It concludes with Matrix theory, the AdS/CFT duality and its generalizations. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in modern string theory, and will make an excellent textbook for a one-year course on string theory. It contains over 120 exercises with solutions, and over 200 homework problems with solutions available on a password protected website for lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521860697.