Strings Branes And Extra Dimensions

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Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions

Steven S Gubser,Joseph D Lykken
Strings Branes and Extra Dimensions Book PDF

Author : Steven S Gubser,Joseph D Lykken
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814483018

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Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions by Steven S Gubser,Joseph D Lykken Pdf

This book covers some recent advances in string theory and extra dimensions. Intended mainly for advanced graduate students in theoretical physics, it presents a rare combination of formal and phenomenological topics, based on the annual lectures given at the School of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (2001) — a traditional event that brings together graduate students in high energy physics for an intensive course of advanced learning. The lecturers in the School are leaders in their fields. The first lecture, by E D'Hoker and D Freedman, is a systematic introduction to the gauge–gravity correspondence, focusing in particular on correlation functions in the conformal case. The second, by L Dolan, provides an introduction to perturbative string theory, including recent advances on backgrounds involving Ramond-Ramond fluxes. The third, by S Gubser, explains some of the basic facts about special holonomy and its uses in string theory and M-theory. The fourth, by J Hewett, surveys the TeV phenomenology of theories with large extra dimensions. The fifth, by G Kane, presents the case for supersymmetry at the weak scale and some of its likely experimental consequences. The sixth, by A Liddle, surveys recent developments in cosmology, particularly with regard to recent measurements of the CMB and constraints on inflation. The seventh, by B Ovrut, presents the basic features of heterotic M-theory, including constructions that contain the Standard Model. The eighth, by K Rajagopal, explains the recent advances in understanding QCD at low temperatures and high densities in terms of color superconductivity. The ninth, by M Sher, summarizes grand unified theories and baryogenesis, including discussions of supersymmetry breaking and the Standard Model Higgs mechanism. The tenth, by M Spiropulu, describes collider physics, from a survey of current and future machines to examples of data analyses relevant to theories beyond the Standard Model. The eleventh, by M Strassler, is an introduction to supersymmetric gauge theory, focusing on Wilsonian renormalization and analogies between three- and four-dimensional theories. The twelfth, by W Taylor and B Zwiebach, introduces string field theory and discusses recent advances in understanding open string tachyon condensation. The thirteenth, by D Waldram, discusses explicit model building in heterotic M-theory, emphasizing the role of the E8 gauge fields. The written presentation of these lectures is detailed yet straightforward, and they will be of use to both students and experienced researchers in high-energy theoretical physics for years to come. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) • CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences Contents:Supersymmetric Gauge Theories and the AdS/CFT Correspondence (E D'Hoker & D Z Freedman) [157 pages]Perturbative String Theory and Ramond-Ramond Flux (L Dolan) [33 pages]Special Holonomy in String Theory and M-Theory (S S Gubser) [37 pages]Phenomenology of Extra Dimensions (J L Hewett) [34 pages]Weak Scale Supersymmetry — A Top-Motivated-Bottom-Up Approach (G L Kane) [61 pages]Recent Developments in Cosmology (A R Liddle) [19 pages]Lectures on Heterotic M-Theory (B A Ovrut) [48 pages]Color Superconductivity (K Rajagopal) [59 pages]Grand Unification, Higgs Bosons, and Baryogenesis (M Sher) [46 pages]Collider Experiment: Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions (M Spiropulu) [40 pages]An Unorthodox Introduction to Supersymmetric Gauge Theory (M J Strassler) [78 pages]D-Branes, Tachyons, and String Field Theory (W Taylor & B Zwiebach) [88 pages]Introduction to Model Building in Heterotic M-Theory (D Waldram) [87 pages] Readership: Graduates and researchers in high energy physics, mathematical physics and astrophysics. Keywords:Strings;Branes;Extra Dimensions;TASI;Particle Physics

Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions

Steven Scott Gubser,J. D. Lykken
Strings Branes and Extra Dimensions Book PDF

Author : Steven Scott Gubser,J. D. Lykken
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 9812702822

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Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions by Steven Scott Gubser,J. D. Lykken Pdf

This book covers some recent advances in string theory and extra dimensions. Intended mainly for advanced graduate students in theoretical physics, it presents a rare combination of formal and phenomenological topics, based on the annual lectures given at the School of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (2001) OCo a traditional event that brings together graduate students in high energy physics for an intensive course of advanced learning. The lecturers in the School are leaders in their fields. The first lecture, by E DOCOHoker and D Freedman, is a systematic introduction to the gaugeOCogravity correspondence, focusing in particular on correlation functions in the conformal case. The second, by L Dolan, provides an introduction to perturbative string theory, including recent advances on backgrounds involving Ramond-Ramond fluxes. The third, by S Gubser, explains some of the basic facts about special holonomy and its uses in string theory and M-theory. The fourth, by J Hewett, surveys the TeV phenomenology of theories with large extra dimensions. The fifth, by G Kane, presents the case for supersymmetry at the weak scale and some of its likely experimental consequences. The sixth, by A Liddle, surveys recent developments in cosmology, particularly with regard to recent measurements of the CMB and constraints on inflation. The seventh, by B Ovrut, presents the basic features of heterotic M-theory, including constructions that contain the Standard Model. The eighth, by K Rajagopal, explains the recent advances in understanding QCD at low temperatures and high densities in terms of color superconductivity. The ninth, by M Sher, summarizes grand unified theories and baryogenesis, including discussions of supersymmetry breaking and the Standard Model Higgs mechanism. The tenth, by M Spiropulu, describes collider physics, from a survey of current and future machines to examples of data analyses relevant to theories beyond the Standard Model. The eleventh, by M Strassler, is an introduction to supersymmetric gauge theory, focusing on Wilsonian renormalization and analogies between three- and four-dimensional theories. The twelfth, by W Taylor and B Zwiebach, introduces string field theory and discusses recent advances in understanding open string tachyon condensation. The thirteenth, by D Waldram, discusses explicit model building in heterotic M-theory, emphasizing the role of the E8 gauge fields. The written presentation of these lectures is detailed yet straightforward, and they will be of use to both students and experienced researchers in high-energy theoretical physics for years to come. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: . OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). OCo CC Proceedings OCo Engineering & Physical Sciences."

D-Brane

Koji Hashimoto
D Brane Book PDF

Author : Koji Hashimoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642235740

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D-Brane by Koji Hashimoto Pdf

Superstring theory is a promising theory which can potentially unify all the forces and the matters in particle physics. A new multi-dimensional object which is called "D-brane" was found. It drastically changed our perspective of a unified world. We may live on membrane-like hypersurfaces in higher dimensions ("braneworld scenario"), or we can create blackholes at particle accelarators, or the dynamics of quarks is shown to be equivalent to the higher dimensional gravity theory. All these scenarios are explained in this book with plain words but with little use of equations and with many figures. The book starts with a summary of long-standing problems in elementary particle physics and explains the D-branes and many applications of them. It ends with future roads for a unified ultimate theory of our world.

Extra Dimensions in Space and Time

Itzhak Bars,John Terning
Extra Dimensions in Space and Time Book PDF

Author : Itzhak Bars,John Terning
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387776385

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Extra Dimensions in Space and Time by Itzhak Bars,John Terning Pdf

In physics, the idea of extra spatial dimensions originates from Nordstöm’s 5-dimensional vector theory in 1914, followed by Kaluza-Klein theory in 1921, in an effort to unify general relativity and electromagnetism in a 5 dimensional space-time (4 dimensions for space and 1 for time). Kaluza–Klein theory didn’t generate enough interest with physicist for the next five decades, due to its problems with inconsistencies. With the advent of supergravity theory (the theory that unifies general relativity and supersymmetry theories) in late 1970’s and eventually, string theories (1980s) and M-theory (1990s), the dimensions of space-time increased to 11 (10-space and 1-time dimension). There are two main features in this book that differentiates it from other books written about extra dimensions: The first feature is the coverage of extra dimensions in time (Two Time physics), which has not been covered in earlier books about extra dimensions. All other books mainly cover extra spatial dimensions. The second feature deals with level of presentation. The material is presented in a non-technical language followed by additional sections (in the form of appendices or footnotes) that explain the basic equations and formulas in the theories. This feature is very attractive to readers who want to find out more about the theories involved beyond the basic description for a layperson. The text is designed for scientifically literate non-specialists who want to know the latest discoveries in theoretical physics in a non-technical language. Readers with basic undergraduate background in modern physics and quantum mechanics can easily understand the technical sections. Part I starts with an overview of the Standard Model of particles and forces, notions of Einstein’s special and general relativity, and the overall view of the universe from the Big Bang to the present epoch, and covers Two-Time physics. 2T-physics has worked correctly at all scales of physics, both macroscopic and microscopic, for which there is experimental data so far. In addition to revealing hidden information even in familiar "everyday" physics, it also makes testable predictions in lesser known physics regimes that could be analyzed at the energy scales of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN or in cosmological observations." Part II of the book is focused on extra dimensions of space. It covers the following topics: The Popular View of Extra Dimensions, Einstein and the Fourth Dimension, Traditional Extra Dimensions, Einstein's Gravity, The Theory Formerly Known as String, Warped Extra Dimensions, and How Do We Look For Extra Dimensions?

Our Superstring Universe

L. E. Lewis
Our Superstring Universe Book PDF

Author : L. E. Lewis
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Superstring theories
ISBN : 9780595275892

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Our Superstring Universe by L. E. Lewis Pdf

This book is intended as an introduction to what soon may prove to be the most important theory of science...ever. It is a theory that is still evolving, but it already shows great promise of explaining the most fundamental mysteries of nature. The theory is based on the simple concept of miniscule vibrating strings as the source of all matter and forces in our universe. Our Superstring Universe begins with the big bang and traces the evolution of matter and force strings as they form and become the building blocks of our evolving universe. Then the focus shifts to the properties of strings and how they fit into the current knowledge of particle physics. The book concludes with discussions of the quest for experimental proof of strings and a look into the sometimes surprising, and always amazing, potential of superstring-M theory.

Strings, Branes and Dualities

L. Baulieu,Philippe Di Francesco,Michael Douglas,Vladimir Kazakov,Marco Picco,Paul Windey
Strings Branes and Dualities Book PDF

Author : L. Baulieu,Philippe Di Francesco,Michael Douglas,Vladimir Kazakov,Marco Picco,Paul Windey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401147309

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Strings, Branes and Dualities by L. Baulieu,Philippe Di Francesco,Michael Douglas,Vladimir Kazakov,Marco Picco,Paul Windey Pdf

As recent developments have shown, supersymmetric quantum field theory and string theory are intimately related, with advances in one area often shedding light on the other. The organising ideas of most of these advances are the notion of duality and the physics of higher dimensional objects or p-branes. The topics covered in the present volume include duality in field theory, in particular in supersymmetric field theory and supergravity, and in string theory. The Seiberg-Witten theory and its recent developments are also covered in detail. A large fraction of the volume is devoted to the current state of the art in M-theory, in particular its underlying superalgebra as well as its connection with superstring and N = 2 strings. The physics of D-branes and its essential role in the beautiful computation of the black hole entropy is also carefully covered. Finally, the last two sets of lectures are devoted to the exciting matrix approach to non-perturbative string theory.

String Theory For Dummies

Andrew Zimmerman Jones
String Theory For Dummies Book PDF

Author : Andrew Zimmerman Jones
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470467244

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String Theory For Dummies by Andrew Zimmerman Jones Pdf

A clear, plain-English guide to this complex scientific theory String theory is the hottest topic in physics right now, with books on the subject (pro and con) flying out of the stores. String Theory For Dummies offers an accessible introduction to this highly mathematical "theory of everything," which posits ten or more dimensions in an attempt to explain the basic nature of matter and energy. Written for both students and people interested in science, this guide explains concepts, discusses the string theory's hypotheses and predictions, and presents the math in an approachable manner. It features in-depth examples and an easy-to-understand style so that readers can understand this controversial, cutting-edge theory.

The Little Book of String Theory

Steven S. Gubser
The Little Book of String Theory Book PDF

Author : Steven S. Gubser
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400834433

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The Little Book of String Theory by Steven S. Gubser Pdf

The essential beginner's guide to string theory The Little Book of String Theory offers a short, accessible, and entertaining introduction to one of the most talked-about areas of physics today. String theory has been called the "theory of everything." It seeks to describe all the fundamental forces of nature. It encompasses gravity and quantum mechanics in one unifying theory. But it is unproven and fraught with controversy. After reading this book, you'll be able to draw your own conclusions about string theory. Steve Gubser begins by explaining Einstein's famous equation E = mc2, quantum mechanics, and black holes. He then gives readers a crash course in string theory and the core ideas behind it. In plain English and with a minimum of mathematics, Gubser covers strings, branes, string dualities, extra dimensions, curved spacetime, quantum fluctuations, symmetry, and supersymmetry. He describes efforts to link string theory to experimental physics and uses analogies that nonscientists can understand. How does Chopin's Fantasie-Impromptu relate to quantum mechanics? What would it be like to fall into a black hole? Why is dancing a waltz similar to contemplating a string duality? Find out in the pages of this book. The Little Book of String Theory is the essential, most up-to-date beginner's guide to this elegant, multidimensional field of physics.

Introduction to Strings and Branes

Peter West
Introduction to Strings and Branes Book PDF

Author : Peter West
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521817479

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Introduction to Strings and Branes by Peter West Pdf

Detailed, step-by-step introduction to the theoretical foundations of strings and branes, essential reading for graduate students and researchers.

Warped Passages

Lisa Randall
Warped Passages Book PDF

Author : Lisa Randall
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780061981234

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Warped Passages by Lisa Randall Pdf

The universe has many secrets. It may hide additional dimensions of space other than the familier three we recognize. There might even be another universe adjacent to ours, invisible and unattainable . . . for now. Warped Passages is a brilliantly readable and altogether exhilarating journey that tracks the arc of discovery from early twentieth-century physics to the razor's edge of modern scientific theory. One of the world's leading theoretical physicists, Lisa Randall provides astonishing scientific possibilities that, until recently, were restricted to the realm of science fiction. Unraveling the twisted threads of the most current debates on relativity, quantum mechanics, and gravity, she explores some of the most fundamental questions posed by Nature—taking us into the warped, hidden dimensions underpinning the universe we live in, demystifying the science of the myriad worlds that may exist just beyond our own.

Particle Physics and Cosmology

Howard E. Haber
Particle Physics and Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Howard E. Haber
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 913 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812562128

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Particle Physics and Cosmology by Howard E. Haber Pdf

This book contains the lecture courses conducted at the School of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (TASI, Colorado, USA) on Elementary Particle Physics in 2002. In this School, three series of lectures are presented in parallel in the area of phenomenology, TeV-scale physics, and astroparticles physics. The phenomenology lecture series covered a broad spectrum of standard research techniques used to interpret present day and future collider data. The TeV-scale physics lecture series focused on modern speculations about physics beyond the Standard Model, with an emphasis on supersymmetry and extra-dimensional theories. The lecture series on astroparticle physics treated recent developments in theories of dark matter and dark energy, the cosmic microwave background, and prospects for the upcoming era of gravitational wave astronomy. Contents: Phenomenology Lecture Series: Neutrinos (Y Grossman); Precision Electroweak Physics (K Matchev); Effective Field Theories (I Z Rothstein); Bottom Quark Physics and the Heavy Quark Expansion (M Luke); The Top Quark, QCD and New Physics (S Dawson); Tevatron Physics (J Womersley); TeV-Scale Physics Lecture Series: Non-Perturbative Sypersymmetry (J Terning); New Directions for New Dimensions: KaluzaOCoKlein Theory, Large Extra Dimensions and the Brane World (K R Dienes); New Ideas in Symmetry Breaking (M Quiros); Extra Dimensions and Branes (C Csaki); Astroparticle Physics Lecture Series: Introduction to Cosmology (M Trodden & S M Carroll); Dark Matter (K A Olive); Gravitational Waves from the Early Universe (A Buonanno). Readership: Researchers, academics and graduate students in high energy physics, mathematical physics and astrophysics."

A First Course in String Theory

Barton Zwiebach
A First Course in String Theory Book PDF

Author : Barton Zwiebach
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521880329

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A First Course in String Theory by Barton Zwiebach Pdf

String theory made understandable. Barton Zwiebach is once again faithful to his goal of making string theory accessible to undergraduates. He presents the main concepts of string theory in a concrete and physical way to develop intuition before formalism, often through simplified and illustrative examples. Complete and thorough in its coverage, this new edition now includes AdS/CFT correspondence and introduces superstrings. It is perfectly suited to introductory courses in string theory for students with a background in mathematics and physics. New sections cover strings on orbifolds, cosmic strings, moduli stabilization, and the string theory landscape. Now with almost 300 problems and exercises, with password-protected solutions for instructors at www.cambridge.org/zwiebach.

The Shape of Inner Space

Shing-Tung Yau,Steven J. Nadis
The Shape of Inner Space Book PDF

Author : Shing-Tung Yau,Steven J. Nadis
Publisher : Il Saggiatore
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780465020232

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The Shape of Inner Space by Shing-Tung Yau,Steven J. Nadis Pdf

The leading mind behind the mathematics of string theory discusses how geometry explains the universe we see. Illustrations.

Membranes and Other Extendons (“P-Branes”)

Y Ne'eman,E Eizenberg
Membranes and Other Extendons P Branes Book PDF

Author : Y Ne'eman,E Eizenberg
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1995-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814506243

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Membranes and Other Extendons (“P-Branes”) by Y Ne'eman,E Eizenberg Pdf

The interest in membranes and higher dimensional extended geometrical objects was inspired by the great successes of the string and superstring, first in 1968–73 as a theory of hadrons and then since 1984 as a “theory of everything” — a unified theory of all interactions, including quantum gravity. In particular, membranes, “supermembranes” and “spinning membranes” have been studied since 1985; an unexpected connection with supergravity opened in 1988 some new prospects for a quantized theory. General theorems about higher dimensional “p-branes” or “extendons” were also derived. The subject is very promising, whether as a more comprehensive fundamental unification or as a description of composite hadrons. Where there are now probably some fifty texts of all kinds dealing with strings, this is the first treatise on membranes and higher dimensional extendons. Contents:From Point-Locality to Local ExtensionIntroduction to SupersymmetryExtendons: Classical TreatmentSuperextendons and Spinning Extendons: Construction and ClassificationThe Physics of MembranesQuantizationAlgebraicsEmbedding in Curved SpacetimeConclusions Readership: High energy and condensed matter physicists. keywords:Extendon;Quantum Membrane;Super-Membrane;Super-String;Super-Gravity;Super-Symmetry;Gauge Fields;Quantum Field Theory;BRST Formalism;Critical Dimension;High Energy Physics;Renormalization

String Theory and M-theory

Becker Katrin Schwarz John H Becker Melanie,Katrin Becker,Melanie Becker,John H. Schwarz
String Theory and M theory Book PDF

Author : Becker Katrin Schwarz John H Becker Melanie,Katrin Becker,Melanie Becker,John H. Schwarz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 757 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0511648839

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String Theory and M-theory by Becker Katrin Schwarz John H Becker Melanie,Katrin Becker,Melanie Becker,John H. Schwarz Pdf

This book guides the reader through string theory, one of the most exciting and challenging areas of modern theoretical physics. It is ideal for graduate students and researchers in modern string theory, and will make an excellent textbook. It contains exercises with solutions, and homework problems with solutions.